最好倒装句讲解

6. Not a single mistake ____ in the
7. No sooner ____ his talk than he ___ by the workers. A. he finished; surrounded all B. did he finish; did surround C. had he finished; was surrounded D. after he finished; was surrounded near
Grammar
Inversion
语法精解
1. 倒装 Inversions 英语句子的自然顺序是主语在前,谓语 英语句子的自然顺序是主语在前 谓语 在后。把谓语动词放在主语之前, 就叫 在后。把谓语动词放在主语之前 倒装结构。 倒装结构。如果全部谓语放在主语之 全部倒装; 如果只把助动词或be 前, 叫全部倒装 如果只把助动词或 部分倒装。 动词放在主语之前就叫部分倒装 动词放在主语之前就叫部分倒装。
3. 用于“形容词 或名词、动词 ＋ as 用于“形容词(或名词 动词)＋ 或名词、 (though)” 引导的让步状语从句。 引导的让步状语从句。 Pretty as she is, she is not clever. Try as he would, he might fail again. Money as they had, they don’t know how to spend it.
4. 用于 sooner than, hardly when 用于no 的句型中。 和 not until的句型中。 的句型中 No sooner had she gone out than the class began. Not until the teacher came did he finish his homework.
5. 为了保持句子结构平衡, 或为了强调表 为了保持句子结构平衡 语或状语,或为了使上下文结构紧凑 或为了使上下文结构紧凑。 语或状语 或为了使上下文结构紧凑。 They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of which sat a small boy.
强调状语
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Inside the pyramids are the burial rooms for the kings and queens and long passages to these rooms.
配套练习 Ⅰ. Multiple choices. 1. ---Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother? ---I don’t know, _______. A. nor don’t I care B. nor do I care C. I don’t care neither D. I don’t care also
8. Little ___ know about verbs, Franz __ his head. A. did he; dare not lift B. he; dare not lift C. did he; dare not to lift D. doesn’t; doesn’t dare lift
2) 过去分词＋连系动词＋主语 过去分词＋连系动词＋ Gone are the days when they could do what they liked. 3) 介词＋连系动词＋主语 介词＋连系动词＋ Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys.
Not only can mp3s provide us with fun, but also they can help us learn English well.
只有当Not only… but also连接两 只有当 连接两 个分句时， 个分句时，才在第一个分句用倒 装结构。如果置于句首的 装结构。如果置于句首的Not only… but also仅连接两个并列词 仅连接两个并列词 语，不可用倒装结构。 不可用倒装结构。 Not only you but also I am fond of music.
全部倒装
1. 用于 there be 句型。 句型。 There are many students in the classroom. 主语位于谓语 are there之后 之后 原句自然顺序是： 原句自然顺序是： Many students are there in the classroom.
9. 如果直接引语后注明引语是什么人所 说的, 主语是名词时, 用倒装结构。 说的 主语是名词时 用倒装结构。主 语是代词时, 一般不用倒装结构。 语是代词时 一般不用倒装结构。 “ Let’ go,” said the man / he said. 10. 用于 某些祝愿的句子。 某些祝愿的句子。 May you succeed.
5. Only when class began ____ that he had left his book at home. A. will realize C. did he realize dictation yesterday. A. did he make C. he made B. made by him D. he had made B. he did realize D. should he realize
划线的均是表示地点 状语的介词词组,并 状语的介词词组 并 且是位于句首。 且是位于句首。
4. 表语置于句首时 倒装结构采用 表语置于句首时, “表语＋连系动词＋主语”的结构 表语＋连系动词＋主语” 1) 形容词＋连系动词＋主语 形容词＋连系动词＋ Present at the meeting were Professor White, Professor Smith and many other guests.
2. 用于“here (there, now, then) + 不及 用于“ 主语的句型中, 或以out, in, 物动词 + 主语的句型中 或以 up, down, away 等副词开头的句子里 表示强调。 面,表示强调。 表示强调
Here comes the bus.
Out rushed the puppy.
Away went the girl.
注意： 代词作主语时, 主谓语序不变。 注意： 代词作主语时 主谓语序不变。 Here it is. In he comes.
3. 当句首状语是表示地点的介词词组时 当句首状语是表示地点的介词词组时, 也常引起全部倒装。 也常引起全部倒装。 South of the city lies a big steel factory. From the valley came a frightening sound. Under the tree stands a little boy.
3. Only in this way ____ do it well. A. must we C. can we B. we could D. we can B. arrived he D. did he arrive
4. Hardly ____ when it began to rain. A. had he arrived C. he had arrived
10. I finally got the job. Never in all
11. In no country ___ Britain, it has been said, ____ experience four seasons in the course of a single day. A. other than; one can B. other than; can one C. rather than; one can D. rather than; can one
8. 在 so / such that 的结构中 若so置 的结构中, 置 于句首,则句子部分倒装 于句首 则句子部分倒装 So difficult a problem is it that I can’t work it out. Such a noble person is he that people all respect him.
保持句子结构平衡
部分倒装
1. 用于疑问句 Do you speak English? 2. 用于省略 的虚拟条件句 用于省略if Had you reviewed your lessons, you might have passed the examination. 由 If you had reviewed your lessons 这样一个虚拟条件分句变过来的。 这样一个虚拟条件分句变过来的。
7. 用于 so, nor, neither 开头的句子 表示 开头的句子, 重复的内容。 重复的内容。此句谓语应与前句谓语 的时态形式一致。 的时态形式一致。 He has been to Beijing. So have I. Jack can not answer the question. Neither can I. He has been to Beijing. So have I. 我也去过。 我也去过。 So he has 是的，他确实去过。 是的，他确实去过。
Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 引出主从复合句， 当Not until引出主从复合句，主句 引出主从复合句 倒装，从句不倒装。 倒装，从句不倒装。
5. 用于 never, hardly, seldom, scarcely, little, at no time, not only, barely, rarely, little, not a bit，no 等否定词开 ， 头的句子里。 头的句子里。 Never shall I do this again. At no time can you say “no” to the order. Little do I dream I would see you here.
9. Not only __ a promise, but also kept it. A. had he made C. did he make life___ so happy. A. did I feel C. I had felt B. I felt D. had I felt B. he had made D. he makes
6. 用于 用于only开头的句子 开头的句子(only位于句首 位于句首, 开头的句子 位于句首 修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句 修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句)
Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.
Only by practicing everyday can you learn English well.
2. Not until all the fish died in the river ____ how serious the pollution was. A. did the villagers realize B. the villagers realized C. the villagers did realized D. didn’t the villagers realized
基本语序 natural order
subject 主+ predicate 谓+object 宾
I
love
English.
完全倒装 full inversion
predicate + subject
Here came the headmaster.
部分倒装 partial inversion
助动词auxiliary/情态动词 情态动词modal verb 助动词 情态动词 + subject + v +… Nerve will I forgive you.