最新中考英语状语从句PPT课件
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初中英语状语从句课件(共68张ppt)
They had not been married four months before they were divorced. 他们结婚还不到四个 月就离婚了。
After you think it over, please let me know what you decide.你仔细考虑过以后,告诉我你是 怎样决定的。
外星人买纪念品时,那女孩给警察打了电话。(表示主句,从句
的动作同时发生,while后引导的状语从句的动词必须是延续动词不能
是点动词,因为它表示较长时间)
mother was worried because little alice was ill, especially as (when/ while) father was away.
我到那里时,正在下大雨。 ( 动作同时发生,when
可换为as, 但不能换为while,因为get是点动词.)
When I had read the article, he called me.
我看完这篇文章之后,她给我打了电话。( 从句动作
发生在主句之前,注意时态表达,只能用when )
When I got to the cinema, the film had begun.
when
1、还可以表示从句动词的动作在主几句动词的动作"
之前 "或"之后"发生。
2、when=and then; at that moment (正在那个时候)
while 1、用于时间较长时
2、 强调两个动作同时进行,并表示对比时
有时这三个连词可以互换,有时不可以。
It was raining hard when (as) I got there.
After you think it over, please let me know what you decide.你仔细考虑过以后,告诉我你是 怎样决定的。
外星人买纪念品时,那女孩给警察打了电话。(表示主句,从句
的动作同时发生,while后引导的状语从句的动词必须是延续动词不能
是点动词,因为它表示较长时间)
mother was worried because little alice was ill, especially as (when/ while) father was away.
我到那里时,正在下大雨。 ( 动作同时发生,when
可换为as, 但不能换为while,因为get是点动词.)
When I had read the article, he called me.
我看完这篇文章之后,她给我打了电话。( 从句动作
发生在主句之前,注意时态表达,只能用when )
When I got to the cinema, the film had begun.
when
1、还可以表示从句动词的动作在主几句动词的动作"
之前 "或"之后"发生。
2、when=and then; at that moment (正在那个时候)
while 1、用于时间较长时
2、 强调两个动作同时进行,并表示对比时
有时这三个连词可以互换,有时不可以。
It was raining hard when (as) I got there.
状语从句(完整版)ppt课件
2023 WORK SUMMARY
状语从句(完整版)ppt 课件
REPORTING
目录
• 状语从句概述 • 时间状语从句 • 地点状语从句 • 原因状语从句 • 条件状语从句 • 目的状语从句 • 让步状语从句 • 结果状语从句
PART 01
状语从句概述
定义与作用
定义
状语从句是句子中充当状语成分的从 句,用于修饰主句中的动词、形容词、 副词或整个句子,表示时间、地点、 原因、条件、方式、让步等关系。
When I grow up, I want to be a teacher. (当我长大的时候,我想成 为一名老师。)
I was doing my homework when the phone rang. (电话响的 时候,我正在做作业。)
Once you start, you must finish it. (一旦你开始,就必须完成它。)
你想去的地方。
They searched for the lost child everywhere. 他们到处
寻找那个走失的孩子。
PART 04
原因状语从句
表示原因的连词
because
语气最强,表示直接的原因或理 由,可用于回答 why 提出的问 题、引导表语从句、用于强调句
等。
since
语气比 because 弱,但比 as 强, 一般用于表示“由于大家已知的 事实”。
虚拟语气
在条件状语从句中,可以 使用虚拟语气来表达与现 在或过去事实相反的情况。
条件状语从句的例句分析
01
02
03
04
05
If you study hard, you will pass the exam. (如 果你努力学习,你会通 过考试的。)
状语从句(完整版)ppt 课件
REPORTING
目录
• 状语从句概述 • 时间状语从句 • 地点状语从句 • 原因状语从句 • 条件状语从句 • 目的状语从句 • 让步状语从句 • 结果状语从句
PART 01
状语从句概述
定义与作用
定义
状语从句是句子中充当状语成分的从 句,用于修饰主句中的动词、形容词、 副词或整个句子,表示时间、地点、 原因、条件、方式、让步等关系。
When I grow up, I want to be a teacher. (当我长大的时候,我想成 为一名老师。)
I was doing my homework when the phone rang. (电话响的 时候,我正在做作业。)
Once you start, you must finish it. (一旦你开始,就必须完成它。)
你想去的地方。
They searched for the lost child everywhere. 他们到处
寻找那个走失的孩子。
PART 04
原因状语从句
表示原因的连词
because
语气最强,表示直接的原因或理 由,可用于回答 why 提出的问 题、引导表语从句、用于强调句
等。
since
语气比 because 弱,但比 as 强, 一般用于表示“由于大家已知的 事实”。
虚拟语气
在条件状语从句中,可以 使用虚拟语气来表达与现 在或过去事实相反的情况。
条件状语从句的例句分析
01
02
03
04
05
If you study hard, you will pass the exam. (如 果你努力学习,你会通 过考试的。)
初中英语语法状语从句课件(共45张PPT)
• 3)than 意为“比……更……”; • The boy is taller_than_his_father. (比他的父
亲还高)
4)比较状语从句通常与倍数表达法结合起来运用。
①A +is…times +as+ adj.原级+as +B ②A +is…times+ adj.比较级+than +B ③A +is…times+ the size/length/height/width/depth +of + B ④The size/length/height/width/depth… +of+ A+ is…times of +B
where引导 A句+where+B句 在B句…地方, A句… 在环境污染严重的地方,许多珍稀物种处于灭 绝的边缘。
Many rare animals are on the verge of extinction where environmental pollution is serious.
三、条件状语从句 1. If引导的条件句 2. Unless 3. Once 4. As long as
• 这个数据在下降到1990年的20%之前,它先上 升到1980年的80%
• Before the figure jumped to 20% in 1990, it increased to 80% in 1980.
• 5. A句+since+B句/时间短语 【自从B句…,A句就…】
自从手机发明以来,人们的生活发生了巨大变化。
五、目的状语从句
A句+in order that+B句 A句+so that+B句 【A句…是为了B句…】
2023年中考英语专题复习之状语从句课件
之 。前“,后表示主句的动作发生在从句的前动作之前
after
After living in Paris for thirty years, he returned to the small town.
从句
主句
after引前导的时间状语从句,常译为“在后……
之后”,表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之后。
遵循“主将从现”“主情从现” “主祈从现”原则。
when
可以是延续性的,也可以是
非延续性的。
(1)谓语动词必须是延续性的
(2)主句和从句的动作同时发生
while
(或者相对应)
(3)有时还可以表示对比。
when/while/as区 别
as
as 一般强调动作的同时发生, 解释为“一边…一边…”
Let's practice 【when/while】
1.I was watching TV ________ my brother was writing
一般过去时。
she left Happy Middle
five years since we met
School.
last time.
as soon as
as soon as 意为“一……就……”,表示
从句的动作一发生,主句的动作马上就生
◆相当于as s。oon as 用法的词或短语还有:immediately, directly, instantly, the moment, the minute, the instant 等.
条件状语从句
1.
2.
3.
复合句中表示主句 动作发生条件的句子 即为条件状语从句.
条件状语从句分为 “真实条件句”和 “非真实条件句”.
after
After living in Paris for thirty years, he returned to the small town.
从句
主句
after引前导的时间状语从句,常译为“在后……
之后”,表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之后。
遵循“主将从现”“主情从现” “主祈从现”原则。
when
可以是延续性的,也可以是
非延续性的。
(1)谓语动词必须是延续性的
(2)主句和从句的动作同时发生
while
(或者相对应)
(3)有时还可以表示对比。
when/while/as区 别
as
as 一般强调动作的同时发生, 解释为“一边…一边…”
Let's practice 【when/while】
1.I was watching TV ________ my brother was writing
一般过去时。
she left Happy Middle
five years since we met
School.
last time.
as soon as
as soon as 意为“一……就……”,表示
从句的动作一发生,主句的动作马上就生
◆相当于as s。oon as 用法的词或短语还有:immediately, directly, instantly, the moment, the minute, the instant 等.
条件状语从句
1.
2.
3.
复合句中表示主句 动作发生条件的句子 即为条件状语从句.
条件状语从句分为 “真实条件句”和 “非真实条件句”.
中考英语重点语法之原因状语从句解析ppt课件
Since you can't help me,I must learn it by myself. 因为你无法帮助我,那我只得自己上学了。
1.原因状语从句的连词
引导原因状语从句的连词有,because,since,as等。如:
He doesn't like his new room because it is too small。 他不喜欢他的新房间,因为他太小了。 Since everyone is here, let's begin our class。 既然每个人都在这里,让我们开始上课吧。 As you are a new student here, you'dd better make friends with your new classmates soon。 由于你在这里是新生,你最好能快点与这里的新同学交朋友。
3.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
1)我拒绝相信你因为你总是在说谎。 I refuse to believe you ,_b__e_c_a_u__s_e_ you always ___t_e_l_l___ lies。 他们很害怕,因为那个奇怪的声音。 2)They were very frightened b__e_c_a_u__s_e__ ___o__f___ the strange noise。 3)她生气了,因为她不懂法语。 She was angry, __b_e_c__a_u_s_e__ she didn't know French。
We didn't go shopping because of the rain. 由于下雨,我们没有去购物。 We didn't go shopping because it is raining.
1.原因状语从句的连词
引导原因状语从句的连词有,because,since,as等。如:
He doesn't like his new room because it is too small。 他不喜欢他的新房间,因为他太小了。 Since everyone is here, let's begin our class。 既然每个人都在这里,让我们开始上课吧。 As you are a new student here, you'dd better make friends with your new classmates soon。 由于你在这里是新生,你最好能快点与这里的新同学交朋友。
3.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
1)我拒绝相信你因为你总是在说谎。 I refuse to believe you ,_b__e_c_a_u__s_e_ you always ___t_e_l_l___ lies。 他们很害怕,因为那个奇怪的声音。 2)They were very frightened b__e_c_a_u__s_e__ ___o__f___ the strange noise。 3)她生气了,因为她不懂法语。 She was angry, __b_e_c__a_u_s_e__ she didn't know French。
We didn't go shopping because of the rain. 由于下雨,我们没有去购物。 We didn't go shopping because it is raining.
中考英语语法之状语从句 )(共23张PPT)
八、让步状语从句 定义:让步状语从句,是指状语从句中的一种,其本身也是状语从句。一般翻译为“尽管……”或 “即使……”,就是我们日常生活中用的“退一步说…”的感觉。 //引导词// though/although/as(虽然,尽管) even if/though(即使,尽管) whether/no matter whether...or(not)(不管...是否,不管是...还是) //注意// 1. though, although,as的区别 A. though, although的主句中可以用 yet, still, nevertheless,但不可使用but。 B. though引导的从句可以倒装,也可以不倒装; as引导的从句必须倒装; although引导的从句不能倒装。
as 1. 表示“当...时候”,强调同时发生,不指先后。 2. 说明两种正在发展或变化的情况,表示“随着”,表示时间的推移。 3. 表示“一边...一边...”。 4. 强调两个动作紧接着发生。 5. 表示“虽然,尽管”。 6. 其他含义“正如,正像”,“作为”,“由于,因为”
before 1. 一般意为“在...之前” “...才”,“...就” “还没有...”“免得”“不知不觉” “宁可,宁愿”,“否则,要不然”。
//注意// for也可以表示原因,属并列连词,但不是说明直接原因,而是对某种情况加以 推断,用于表示补充说明理由。
三、地点状语从句 定义:地点状语从句表示地点、 方位。 引导词:where, wherever 1. 地点状语从句由where, wherever引导。 //注意// where与wherever的区别:where表特定的地点,而wherever表示非特定的地点。 wherever=to/at any place where 2. 地点状语从句与定语从句的区别 where引导定语从句时,从句前应有一个表示地点的名词作先行词; 而状语从句前则无先行词。
2023年中考英语语法专题-状语从句课件
时间状语从句
2.till / until,表示“一直到……”,主从句都用肯定形式;表示“直到……才….”,主句否定 ,从句肯定。
He worked until it was dark. 他一直工作到天黑。 He did not get up till his mother came in. 一直到母亲进来他才起床。
状语 up late.
He got up late.
练一练
He got up late.
He was late for school.
练一练
He got up late.
He was late for school because he got up late.
原因状语从句
2.for意为“因为”,引导的从句并不说明主句行为发生的直接原因,只提供补充说明,且不可位于 主句前。for前往往用逗号或分号与主句分开,引起的从句对主句加以解释。
I didn't go to see him, for a heavy snow was falling. 我没有去看他,因为在下大雪。 The days were short, for it was now December. 白天短了,因为现在已经是十二月了。
让步状语从句
1.although/ though意为“虽然” Although I didn't know anybody at the party, I had a good time. 虽然晚会上的客人我一个也不认识,但我玩得很愉快。
注意: "although...but"是个典型的错误,因为but是并列连词,不能与从属连词although连用。但是, although可与yet或still连用,因为yet,still是副词,它可使前后关系更明确。
2024年人教版中考英语语法课件:状语从句知识点归纳
我们、他们/她们/它们”等代词。人称代词有人称、单复数以及格的变化。
Wherever my sister visits, she will send me a postcard. =No matter where my sister visits, she will send me a postcard.
as
当.....时, 一边...一边...
强调主从句动作同时进行
I saw the sun as I opened the window.
1、时间状语从句
2、until/ till 引导词: ① until和till意为“直到”,很多时候可以互换,但是用于句首的时候,常用until。 Until you get back, I will sit here.
3、让步状语从句
(表示主句中的某一动作或状态与从句中的某一动作或状态在意义上有部分矛盾。) 1、although/though 引导词: although/though意为“尽管,虽然”,不与but连用,但可用yet/ still. Although/ though he works hard, yet he makes slow porgress.
③ She is such a beautiful girl that everybody loves her.
4、结果状语从句
(结果状语从句表示主句中某一动ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้或状态所产生的结果)
4、so…that… 与 such… that… 互换: 两者都意为“如此......以致于”
so+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+that从句 人称代=s词uc是h为+a了/a避n+免我形重们容复、词,他+用们单来/数代她可替们数前/名面它词提们到”+等t过h代a的t词从人。句、人事称物代等词名有词人的称词、,单主复要数包以括及“你格、的我变、化他。,她/它、你们、
Wherever my sister visits, she will send me a postcard. =No matter where my sister visits, she will send me a postcard.
as
当.....时, 一边...一边...
强调主从句动作同时进行
I saw the sun as I opened the window.
1、时间状语从句
2、until/ till 引导词: ① until和till意为“直到”,很多时候可以互换,但是用于句首的时候,常用until。 Until you get back, I will sit here.
3、让步状语从句
(表示主句中的某一动作或状态与从句中的某一动作或状态在意义上有部分矛盾。) 1、although/though 引导词: although/though意为“尽管,虽然”,不与but连用,但可用yet/ still. Although/ though he works hard, yet he makes slow porgress.
③ She is such a beautiful girl that everybody loves her.
4、结果状语从句
(结果状语从句表示主句中某一动ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้或状态所产生的结果)
4、so…that… 与 such… that… 互换: 两者都意为“如此......以致于”
so+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+that从句 人称代=s词uc是h为+a了/a避n+免我形重们容复、词,他+用们单来/数代她可替们数前/名面它词提们到”+等t过h代a的t词从人。句、人事称物代等词名有词人的称词、,单主复要数包以括及“你格、的我变、化他。,她/它、你们、
英语语法讲解课件-状语从句课件
I would leave if he came.
I will leave if he comes.
The train had been away when I arrived.
过去配过去
过去配过去
现在配现在
现在配现在
前引:根据主从句的三种时间关系,分为主 从句同时发生、主从句都没有发生、主从句一前一后发生三类句型, 每种句型分别对应独特的句式
地点状语从句 引导地点状语从句的主要有:where, wherever及- where构成的复合词。
We shall go where people are kind.
We received a warm welcome everywhere we arrived. 我们每到一个地方都受到了热烈的欢迎。
01
02
03
条件状语从句 最常用的引导词有: if, if only(if 的强调式), unless (= if not), as long as, so long as
1
E.G.
2
As long as I live, I shall work hard.
3
You can’t learn it well unless you work hard.
E.G. When/As he was eating his breakfast, he heard the door bell ring. While I was reading, he was playing. The mother didn't go to bed until her little daughter returned home last night. 昨晚母亲等到她的小女儿回家才睡觉。
I will leave if he comes.
The train had been away when I arrived.
过去配过去
过去配过去
现在配现在
现在配现在
前引:根据主从句的三种时间关系,分为主 从句同时发生、主从句都没有发生、主从句一前一后发生三类句型, 每种句型分别对应独特的句式
地点状语从句 引导地点状语从句的主要有:where, wherever及- where构成的复合词。
We shall go where people are kind.
We received a warm welcome everywhere we arrived. 我们每到一个地方都受到了热烈的欢迎。
01
02
03
条件状语从句 最常用的引导词有: if, if only(if 的强调式), unless (= if not), as long as, so long as
1
E.G.
2
As long as I live, I shall work hard.
3
You can’t learn it well unless you work hard.
E.G. When/As he was eating his breakfast, he heard the door bell ring. While I was reading, he was playing. The mother didn't go to bed until her little daughter returned home last night. 昨晚母亲等到她的小女儿回家才睡觉。
2023年中考英语语法状语从句精讲课件25张PPT
• Leave it where it was
• Put it where it can be seen easily.
• Put it to the place where it can be seen easily(定从)
原因状语从句
• 原因状语从句:由because, since, now that, as, for 引导。
As he said it, he laughed.
As time went on,I began to understand it. with time going on,I began to ……
• (三) 由immediately, instantly,directly,, no sooner…than, hardly…when, scarcely…when, as soon as ,the moment,the minute,on/upon/at doing ,引导的时间状语从句 表示“一…… 就……”,
状语从句(adverbial clause).
状语的定义和构成形式 用作状语的从句叫作状语从句状语从句. 由从 属连词引导,修饰主句中的动词,形容词和副 词等,可放句首或句末。放在句首时,从句后 面用逗号;放在句末时,不用逗号。
状语从句的分类
• 根据意义上的不同,英语状语从句分为 • 时间状语从句、 • 地点状语从句、 • 原因状语从句、 • 目的状语从句、 • 结果状语从句、 • 条件状语从句、 • 方式状语从句、 • 让步状语从句, • 比较状语从句。
• 1.because 语气最强,用来回答why提问,可用在强调 句型中。
• I do it because I want to do it.
• It was because he was ill that he didn’t go with us.
• Put it where it can be seen easily.
• Put it to the place where it can be seen easily(定从)
原因状语从句
• 原因状语从句:由because, since, now that, as, for 引导。
As he said it, he laughed.
As time went on,I began to understand it. with time going on,I began to ……
• (三) 由immediately, instantly,directly,, no sooner…than, hardly…when, scarcely…when, as soon as ,the moment,the minute,on/upon/at doing ,引导的时间状语从句 表示“一…… 就……”,
状语从句(adverbial clause).
状语的定义和构成形式 用作状语的从句叫作状语从句状语从句. 由从 属连词引导,修饰主句中的动词,形容词和副 词等,可放句首或句末。放在句首时,从句后 面用逗号;放在句末时,不用逗号。
状语从句的分类
• 根据意义上的不同,英语状语从句分为 • 时间状语从句、 • 地点状语从句、 • 原因状语从句、 • 目的状语从句、 • 结果状语从句、 • 条件状语从句、 • 方式状语从句、 • 让步状语从句, • 比较状语从句。
• 1.because 语气最强,用来回答why提问,可用在强调 句型中。
• I do it because I want to do it.
• It was because he was ill that he didn’t go with us.
中考英语二轮复习语法专项:状语从句课件(32张PPT).ppt
目的 so that (以便, 为了), in order They sped up so that/ in
状语从句 that (为了)
order that they could get
there on time.
分类
引导词
例句
结果 so … that / such … that (如 It’s so hot that nobody
在主从复合句中作状语的从句叫做状语从句。状语从 句由从属连词引导,与主句连接,位于句首时,常用逗号 与主句分开,位于句末时,其前一般不用逗号。
状语从句根据其用途可分为时间状语从句、条件状语 从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句、让 步状语从句、比较状语从句、地点状语从句等。
分类
引导词
例句
A. so
B. when
C. unless
( A )2. I love to listen to rock music _______ I am running.
A. while
B. after
C. since
D. until
( B )3. Ann didn't know anything about the news _______
状语从句 此……以至于)
wants to go out.
though/although (尽管, 虽然), Although milk is good,
让步 even though/if (即使),
状语从句
whatever (无论什么), whenever (无论何时),
you should not drink too much of it. Whatever you want to be,
中考英语时间状语从句课件(75张PPT)
关于课后作业
状语从句
条件状语从句 If everyone obeys the traffic rules,the roads will
be much safer.如果每个人都遵守交通规则,那么道路
就会安全许多。 结果状语从句 Miss Wang planned very well so that her
4.从句作状语
When she was 12 years old, she began to live in Dalian. 她12岁的那一年开始居住于大连。
此处When引导时间状语,从句在主句中充当时间状语从句。
If I am not busy tomorrow, I will play football with you. 如果我明天不忙,我就会陪你踢足球。
重点难点分析
状语从句
在一个复合句中
,修饰主句中的
、
或 的句子。状语从句放
在
时,通常
隔开;放在
时,一般
隔开。
本节学习目标
学习目标
了解 知道 掌握
及其作用 的分类 中连词的用法:
本节课程导入
状语
1. 用来修饰 、
、或 的成分。
2. 作用:表示行为发生的 、 、
、 、 等。
3. 构成:一般由副词、名词、
此处If引导条件状语,从句在主句中充当条件状语从句。
重点难点分析
状语从句
在一个复合句中
,修饰主句中的
、
或 的句子。状语从句放
在
时,通常
隔开;放在
时,一般
隔开。
关于课作业
状语从句
原因状语从句
She feels very lonely because she has no
状语从句ppt课件完整版
复杂。因此,在写作中要适度使用状语从句,保持句子的简洁明了。
拓展阅读资源推荐
语法书籍
《英语语法大全》、《英语语法 手册》等,这些书籍详细介绍了 英语语法的各个方面,包括状语
从句的用法和技巧。
在线资源
英语语法网、英语语法在线等网 站提供了丰富的英语语法知识和 练习题,可以帮助学习者更好地
掌握状语从句的用法。
02
用法说明
03
though和although在从句中不能与but连用,但可以与 副词still和yet连用。
04
as引导的让步状语从句需要部分倒装,即将表语、状语或 动词原形提到as前面。
05
even if和even though引导的从句表示强调的让步,意 为“即使,尽管”。
06
whether...or...和no matter+疑问词引导的从句表示“无 论...都...”,在句中位置灵活。
状语从句的结构和特点
状语从句通常由从属连词引导,从句中的谓语用非谓语形 式(不定式、分词、动名词等)。不同类型的状语从句有 不同的结构和特点,如时间状语从句常用when, while, as 等引导,条件状语从句常用if, unless等引导。
状语从句与并列句、复合句的关系
状语从句与并列句和复合句有密切关系。并列句由并列连 词连接两个或两个以上的简单句,而复合句则包含一个主 句和一个或多个从句。状语从句可以作为复合句中相反的假设条件,主句说明在这个假设条件下会出现的结果。常用if引导, 从句和主句的谓语动词都要用虚拟语气。
典型例句分析
Unless you change your mind, I won't be able to help you.( 除非你改变主意,否则我帮不了 你。)
状语从句完整版ppt课件
While I really don’t like art, I find his work impressive. ( while =_a_l_t_h_o_u_g_h_ )
While there is life there is hope. (while = __a_s_l_o_n_g_a_s_ )
引导词可分为两部分.
as while when whenever before after until (till) since as soon as
every time next time the first/…time the moment the minute/… instantly immediately directly (一…就…)
We clean the classroom before we leave school every day. It will not be long before you regret for what you’ve done. 不久你就会为你的所作所为后悔的。
after引导的时间状语从句
◆ after引导的时间状语从句,常译为“在……之后”, 表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之后。
while:持续性动词 /进行时
*一般或现在情况
e.g. I like listening to music while I am doing my homework.
*将来情况-V一般现在时或现在进行时
e.g.— I’m going to the post office. -- While you are there, can you get some stamps for me?
I had no sooner begun to talk than he rang off. No sooner had I begun to talk than he rang off. 我还未来得及讲话,他就挂断了电话。
While there is life there is hope. (while = __a_s_l_o_n_g_a_s_ )
引导词可分为两部分.
as while when whenever before after until (till) since as soon as
every time next time the first/…time the moment the minute/… instantly immediately directly (一…就…)
We clean the classroom before we leave school every day. It will not be long before you regret for what you’ve done. 不久你就会为你的所作所为后悔的。
after引导的时间状语从句
◆ after引导的时间状语从句,常译为“在……之后”, 表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之后。
while:持续性动词 /进行时
*一般或现在情况
e.g. I like listening to music while I am doing my homework.
*将来情况-V一般现在时或现在进行时
e.g.— I’m going to the post office. -- While you are there, can you get some stamps for me?
I had no sooner begun to talk than he rang off. No sooner had I begun to talk than he rang off. 我还未来得及讲话,他就挂断了电话。
状语从句(23张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
时间状语从句的引导词
when while as
when, while, as:当…时
①既可以加持续性动词也可以加终止性动词 ②从句动作与主句动作可同时发生也可先后发生
When he arrived all the guests had left. Mary was having dinner when I saw her.
让步状语从句
though和although的用法 (1) 两词用法基本相同,although更加正式一些 (2) even though结构中的though不可以换为although (3) 两词不可与but连用,但是可以和yet, still连用
Though/although she works very hard, she makes slow progress. Though/although she is young, she has travelled to many countries.
条件状语从句
If the weather is terrible next week, we will put off the meeting. As long as you promise to come, I will wait for you. You will be late unless you hurry up. In case it rains, do not expect me.
3. such + 形容词+不可数名词+ that…
This was such fine music that it was worth listening to it again.
比较状语从句
1.在复合句中起比较状语作用的从句称为比较状语从句
状语从句(29张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
状语从句
初中英语专项复习
状语从句是指句子的状语由一个从句充当, 用来 修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词等。状语从句由从 属连词引导, 与主句连接, 放在句末时, 一般不在 前面加逗号。状语从句根据它表达的意思可分为时间 、原因、条件、比较、结果、目的等类型。
一、状语从句的种类
状语从句 的种类
引导词
)
color looks terrible.
He ran as fast as he
as+原级+ as… could to the top of
比较状语 比较级+than+ the hill.
从句 比较对象
John swims better
than Jim does.
状语从句 的种类
引导词
例句
He spoke so fast that
5. when, while, as意为“当……的时候”。 (1)when表示在某一特定的时间点(段),主句的动作和
从句的动作同时发生或先后发生。when引导的时间 状语从句的谓语动词既可以是非延续性动词,也可 以是延续性动词。如: When we lived in town, we often went to the theatre. 我们住在城镇里的时候常去剧院看戏。
last night. 昨晚直到12点我回来他才停止工作。
7. as soon as… 意为“一……就……”, 强调主句的动 作紧接着从句的动作。如:
As soon as I arrive in Beijing, I will call you. 我一到达北京就会打电话给你。 8. so… that, such… that意为“如此……以至于……”, 引导结果状语从句。基本规则是:so后面接形容词 或副词, such后接名词。但有几点要特别注意: (1)such是形容词, 它所修饰的名词可以是可数名词, 也可以是不可数名词;名词前面可以带形容词, 也 可以不带。如果其后是单数可数名词, 前面需加不 定冠词a或an。因此, such… that… 的句型结构可 分为以下三种:
初中英语专项复习
状语从句是指句子的状语由一个从句充当, 用来 修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词等。状语从句由从 属连词引导, 与主句连接, 放在句末时, 一般不在 前面加逗号。状语从句根据它表达的意思可分为时间 、原因、条件、比较、结果、目的等类型。
一、状语从句的种类
状语从句 的种类
引导词
)
color looks terrible.
He ran as fast as he
as+原级+ as… could to the top of
比较状语 比较级+than+ the hill.
从句 比较对象
John swims better
than Jim does.
状语从句 的种类
引导词
例句
He spoke so fast that
5. when, while, as意为“当……的时候”。 (1)when表示在某一特定的时间点(段),主句的动作和
从句的动作同时发生或先后发生。when引导的时间 状语从句的谓语动词既可以是非延续性动词,也可 以是延续性动词。如: When we lived in town, we often went to the theatre. 我们住在城镇里的时候常去剧院看戏。
last night. 昨晚直到12点我回来他才停止工作。
7. as soon as… 意为“一……就……”, 强调主句的动 作紧接着从句的动作。如:
As soon as I arrive in Beijing, I will call you. 我一到达北京就会打电话给你。 8. so… that, such… that意为“如此……以至于……”, 引导结果状语从句。基本规则是:so后面接形容词 或副词, such后接名词。但有几点要特别注意: (1)such是形容词, 它所修饰的名词可以是可数名词, 也可以是不可数名词;名词前面可以带形容词, 也 可以不带。如果其后是单数可数名词, 前面需加不 定冠词a或an。因此, such… that… 的句型结构可 分为以下三种:
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注意:用于句首时应引起部分倒装, 且前部分一般 用过去完成时
1 (1998上海) I thought her nice and honest _____ I met
her.
A first time
B. for the first time
C. the first time
D. by the first time
分类:按意义可分为时间、地点、原因、目的、 结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等状语从句。
从句的位置放在句首,也可放在句末。放在 句首时,从句后面常用一个逗号,放在句末时, 从句前一般不用逗号。
常见考点: 考点一、主句与从句的时态呼应问题;
考点二、连接词的选择(注意区别几组连接词: while / as / when引导时间状语从句; because / since / as / for引导原因状语从句; if / unless引导条件状语从句; so…that / such…that引导结果状语从句等); 考点三、状语从句与非谓语动词之间的替换;
[‘02上海春招]
A.will not be ;will know
B.is; will know
C.will not be ; know
D.is; know
• 我们来这两年了 • 两个月他才能回来。
• It is/ has been two years since we arrived here.
A. immediately
B. by the time
C. before
D. lab than he set out to do the experiment.
[‘99上海]
A.has no sooner got B.no sooner got
• It will be two months before he comes back.
2. 名词类(由名词词组充当引导词):
the moment ,the minute, the second, the instant,etc. (一…就…); every time, each time, the last time, the first time, etc.
3. 副词类(由副词充当引导词):immediately, directly, instantly, etc. (一...就...)
9.Scientists say it may be five or ten years _______it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.
A. since B. before C. after D. when
10.It_____ long before we _____the result of the experiment .
C.will no sooner get
D.had no sooner got
5 His father began to work ______his childhood. A. since B. before C. as early as D. while
6 ---- What was the party like? ---- Wonderful. It’s years ___ I enjoyed myself so much. A. after B. before C. when D. since
二能力要求:
1.了解状语从句的分类情况及各种状语 从句中经常使用的连词 2.能够在真实的语境中判定从句与主句 的逻辑关系,从而能够使用恰当的连
词完成交际. 3.能够辨别同类状语从句中近似连词的 用法区别.
三 状语从句的定义、功能、分类
定义:在复合句中作状语的从句
功能:状语从句在主从复合句中修饰主句中 的动词,形容词或副词,或整个主句
2 He hurried out of the room ____ the meeting was over.
A the moment
B. a moment ago
C. after a minute
D. minute after
3.Dr. Bethune began to work ___ he arrived at the front.
e.g. I will give you an answer immediately I finish my work.
4.句型类:no sooner…than…, hardly/scarcely… when…, etc. (一…就…)
e.g .Scarcely had he gone when she appeared.
7 (2000) Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up ____ I could answer the phone. A. as B. since C. until D. before
8 The roof fell _____he had time to dash into the room to save his baby. A. before B. as C. after D. until
Adverbial Clause
状语从句
状 语 从 句
考查特点
能力要求
用法归纳
时间状语从句
条件状语从句 原因状语从句 结果状语从句 让步状语从句 as, while用法的归纳
省略现象
一 状语从句高考的考查特点
1. 试题的设问呈现出交叉和综合的特点
(不同性质的连词; 定语从句和名词性从句的干扰)
2. 题干句的情景化增强,句意理解难度提高
考点四、状语从句的倒装结构 (hardly / scarcely…when;no sooner…than 等)
Ⅰ时间状语从句
引导时间状语从句的从属连词 1.基本类:before、after、when、while、as、 since、till、until、once, as soon as, etc.
1 (1998上海) I thought her nice and honest _____ I met
her.
A first time
B. for the first time
C. the first time
D. by the first time
分类:按意义可分为时间、地点、原因、目的、 结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等状语从句。
从句的位置放在句首,也可放在句末。放在 句首时,从句后面常用一个逗号,放在句末时, 从句前一般不用逗号。
常见考点: 考点一、主句与从句的时态呼应问题;
考点二、连接词的选择(注意区别几组连接词: while / as / when引导时间状语从句; because / since / as / for引导原因状语从句; if / unless引导条件状语从句; so…that / such…that引导结果状语从句等); 考点三、状语从句与非谓语动词之间的替换;
[‘02上海春招]
A.will not be ;will know
B.is; will know
C.will not be ; know
D.is; know
• 我们来这两年了 • 两个月他才能回来。
• It is/ has been two years since we arrived here.
A. immediately
B. by the time
C. before
D. lab than he set out to do the experiment.
[‘99上海]
A.has no sooner got B.no sooner got
• It will be two months before he comes back.
2. 名词类(由名词词组充当引导词):
the moment ,the minute, the second, the instant,etc. (一…就…); every time, each time, the last time, the first time, etc.
3. 副词类(由副词充当引导词):immediately, directly, instantly, etc. (一...就...)
9.Scientists say it may be five or ten years _______it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.
A. since B. before C. after D. when
10.It_____ long before we _____the result of the experiment .
C.will no sooner get
D.had no sooner got
5 His father began to work ______his childhood. A. since B. before C. as early as D. while
6 ---- What was the party like? ---- Wonderful. It’s years ___ I enjoyed myself so much. A. after B. before C. when D. since
二能力要求:
1.了解状语从句的分类情况及各种状语 从句中经常使用的连词 2.能够在真实的语境中判定从句与主句 的逻辑关系,从而能够使用恰当的连
词完成交际. 3.能够辨别同类状语从句中近似连词的 用法区别.
三 状语从句的定义、功能、分类
定义:在复合句中作状语的从句
功能:状语从句在主从复合句中修饰主句中 的动词,形容词或副词,或整个主句
2 He hurried out of the room ____ the meeting was over.
A the moment
B. a moment ago
C. after a minute
D. minute after
3.Dr. Bethune began to work ___ he arrived at the front.
e.g. I will give you an answer immediately I finish my work.
4.句型类:no sooner…than…, hardly/scarcely… when…, etc. (一…就…)
e.g .Scarcely had he gone when she appeared.
7 (2000) Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up ____ I could answer the phone. A. as B. since C. until D. before
8 The roof fell _____he had time to dash into the room to save his baby. A. before B. as C. after D. until
Adverbial Clause
状语从句
状 语 从 句
考查特点
能力要求
用法归纳
时间状语从句
条件状语从句 原因状语从句 结果状语从句 让步状语从句 as, while用法的归纳
省略现象
一 状语从句高考的考查特点
1. 试题的设问呈现出交叉和综合的特点
(不同性质的连词; 定语从句和名词性从句的干扰)
2. 题干句的情景化增强,句意理解难度提高
考点四、状语从句的倒装结构 (hardly / scarcely…when;no sooner…than 等)
Ⅰ时间状语从句
引导时间状语从句的从属连词 1.基本类:before、after、when、while、as、 since、till、until、once, as soon as, etc.