外研版八下英语第七模块知识点

外研英语八年级下第七模块

知识点

1.prepare for = get ready for为…做准备

2. make a list of sth.列…的清单

3. at the end of…在……的结尾at the beginning of …在……的开端

in the end= finally= at last 最后by the end of…到…为止（常用于现在完成时）

4. wear light trousers穿薄裤子

5. pay for 支付花费

sb. pay some money for sth. =sth. cost sb. some money

= sb. spend some money on sth. / in doing sth.

6. had better (not) do sth. 最好(不要)做某事

7. a pair of sunglasses一副太阳镜 a pair of trousers/ shorts 一条裤子/短裤

8. the total weight 总重量lose weight 减肥put on weight 增肥

辨析：weigh v. 称重He weighed the apples and the apples weighed 2 kilograms.

in total 总计，总共There are 79 students in total in my class.

9. by the way 顺便说一句on one’s way to sp. 在某人去某地的路上

10. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事（还没做）forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事（已经做了）

11. take your passport 带你的护照12. write to sb. 给某人写信新|课|标|第|一| 网

13.send me some photos给我发照片send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb.

14. It sounds crazy，but I don’t know what to take.

sound+ adj. (sound 是系动词，听起来)

be crazy about sth. 狂热于……

but 连接并列句，表转折关系

I don’t know what to take.= I don’t know what I should take. 其what to take

15. Is 200 dollars enough? 距离、金钱、

16. What else? else 放在所修饰词的后面。

anything else

17. Shorts are good，or you can wear light trousers. or “或者”连接并列句，表选择关系

leave，go，come 等词可以用进行时表将来and 连接并列句，表并列关系

19. “穿”：

wear sth. 表状态put on sth. 表动作in sth./ 颜色表状态dress sb./ oneself 表动作

1) My English teacher wears glasses and has long hair.

2) It’s cold outside；please put on your coat. 新|课|标

| 第|一| 网

3) The girl in red is my good friend. 4) He is too young to dress himself.

20. other adj. 其他的other students

others pron. 单独使用some…others…一些…..另一些……

else adj. 别的，其他的something else / what else

1) What other things do you like? 2) Where else do you want to go? 21. offer you great summer English courses为你提供很棒的暑期英语课程

offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 为某人提供某物offer to do sth. 主动做某事

22. learn about American culture了解美国文化

23. improve your English 提高你的英语水平

24.同时at the same time

25.持续四周last for four weeks (last v.持续)

The course lasts for four weeks. --- How long does it last?

26.有许多经验have a lot of experience (U) 体验美国的生活experience life in the US（v.）

experienced adj. 有经验的teacher 一位有经验的老师

27.取决于depend on sth./ sb.

28.你个人的选择your personal choice person (n).--- personal (adj). choose (v.) ---choice (n.)

29.provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb. 给某人提供某物

30. set tests (test n./ v. 测试)安排测试测验用test 大考试用exam

31. check your progress (U)检查你的进步make progress 取得进步

32. 去购物go shopping

33. t ake part in their daily life 参加他们的日常生活

34. have meals with sb. 和……吃饭X k B 1 . c o m

35. do some activities做一些活动(activity --- activities)

36. the best part of the course 课程的最好的部分

37.form v.form close friendships with sb. 和某人建立友谊

n. fill out our form 填写我们的表格

38.填写fill out= fill in 装满某物be filled with sth. = be full of sth. 用A装满B fill B with A

39. stay/ keep in touch with sb. 与某人保持联系

40. choose to do sth. 选择做某事

41. take trips to sp. 进行去某地的旅行take a trip to sp.

42. be certain to do sth. 一定会做某事

43.至少at least 至少一个月

44. prefer sth. = like sth. better 更喜欢某物

prefer A to B喜欢A不喜欢B，比起B更喜欢A

prefer doing A to doing B

prefer to do sth. 或prefer doing sth.更喜欢做某事

I prefer apples to bananas. 比起香蕉我更喜欢苹果。

I prefer reading to running. 比起跑步我更喜欢阅读。

45. after class课后

46. go sightseeing = do some sightseeing 观光

47.grow up 长大

48. Smile at the world and it will smile back.

祈使句+and +（含有情态动词或将来时态的）句子表示“只要….就会……”

Get up early，or you will be late for school.

表示“最好….否49. As well as learning English

除了学英语，我们…

as well as…“和；而且”，强调前者，连接两个主语时，谓语动词与前

忙于做某事

语法填空

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个恰当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。