免疫学抗体中英文对照表

免疫学
B细胞膜表面免疫球蛋白 B cell surface membrane immunoglobulin B因子 B factor
C反应蛋白 C reactive protein, CRP
T3淋巴细胞亚群T3 lymphocyte subpopulation
T4淋巴细胞亚群T4 lymphocyte subpopulation
T淋巴细胞转化试验T lymphocyte transformation test
阿米巴血清学试验ameba serological test
白细胞杀菌功能试验leucocyte bactericidal function test 白细胞介素2可溶性受体soluble receptor of interleukin 2
白细胞粘附抑制试验leucocyte adherence inhibition test
包虫病血清学试验hydatidosis serologica test
孢子丝菌病血清学试验sporotrichosis serological test
丙型肝炎病毒核酸测定hepatitis C virus nucleic acid test
补体1q complement 1q,C1q
补体1r complement 1r,C1r
补体1s complement 1s,C1s
补体1抑制因子complement 1 inhibitor
补体2 complement 2,C2
补体3 complement 3,C3
补体9 complement 9,C9
补体受体Complement receptor,CR
布氏杆菌凝集试验brucell agglutination test
超敏反应，变态反应Allergy,hypersensitivity
单纯疱疹病毒血清学试验herpes simplex virus serological test 丁型肝炎病毒核酸测定hepatitis D virus nucleic acid test
肥达反应Widal reaction
肥大细胞脱颗粒试验mastocyte degranulation test
弗氏佐剂Freund's adjuvant
副蛋白免疫学检查paraprotein immunoassay
干扰素interferon
钩端螺旋体病血清学试验leptospirosis serological test
黑热病血清学试验kala-azar serological test
鲎试验limulus test
化支睾吸虫病血清学试验clonorchiosis serological test
蛔虫病血清学试验ascariasis serological test
poliovirus serological test
脊髓灰质炎病毒血清学试
验
甲胎蛋白alpha fetoprotein, AFP,α-FP
巨噬细胞吞噬功能试验macrophage phagocytic function test
聚合酶链反应polymerase chain reacton, PCR
军团菌血清学试验legionella serological test
抗EB病毒抗体anti-Epstein-Barr virus antibody
抗IgA抗体anti-IgA antibody
抗Q热抗体anti-Q fever antibody
抗SS-A抗体，抗RO抗体anti-SS-A antibody, anti-RO antibody
抗SS-B抗体anti-SS-B antibody
抗白蛋白IgG抗体anti-albumin IgG antibody
抗白蛋白IgM抗体anti-albumin IgM antibody
抗斑疹伤寒抗体anti-typhus antibody
抗甲型肝炎病毒IgG抗体anti-hepatitis A virus IgG antibody
抗甲型肝炎病毒IgM抗体anti-hepatitis A virus IgM antibody
抗丙型肝炎病毒抗体anti-hepatitis C virus antibody
抗丁型肝炎病毒抗体anti-hepatitis D virus antibody
抗乙型肝炎病毒e抗体anti-hepatitis B virus e antibody, HBeAb 又称抗HBe
抗乙型肝炎病毒表面抗体anti-hepatitis B virus surface antibody,
HBsAb
又称抗HBs
抗乙型肝炎病毒核心IgG抗体anti-hepatitis B virus core IgG antibody 又称抗
HBc-IgG
抗乙型肝炎病毒核心IgM抗体anti-hepatitis B virus core IgM antibody 又称抗
HBc-IgM
抗乙型肝炎病毒核心抗体anti-hepatitis B virus core antibody, HBcAb 又称抗HBc
抗补体抗体anti-complement antibody
抗单链DNA抗体anti-single-stranded DNA antibody
抗风疹病毒IgG抗体anti-rubella virus IgG antibody
抗风疹病毒IgM抗体anti-rubella virus IgM antibody
抗副流感病毒IgG抗体anti-parainfluenza virus IgG antibody
抗副流感病毒IgM抗体anti-parainfluenza virus IgM antibody
抗肝细胞膜抗体anti-liver cell membrane antibody
抗弓形体IgG抗体anti-toxoplasma IgG antibody
抗弓形体IgM抗体anti-toxoplasma IgM antibody
抗骨骼肌抗体anti-skeletal muscle antibody
抗核抗体anti-nuclear antibody, ANA
抗核因子anti-nuclear factor,ANF
抗核仁抗体anti-nucleolus antibody
抗核提取物抗体anti-nuclear extract antibody
抗红细胞抗体anti-erythrocyte antibody
抗呼吸道合胞病毒抗体anti-respiratory syncytial virus antibody
抗甲状腺球蛋白抗体anti-thyroglobulin antibody
抗甲状腺微粒体抗体anti-thyroid-microsome antibody
抗结核抗体anti-tuberculosis antibody
抗精子抗体anti-sperm antibody
抗巨噬细胞抗体anti-macrophage antibody
抗巨细胞病毒IgG抗体anti-cytomegalovirus IgG antibody
抗巨细胞病毒IgM抗体anti-cytomegalovirus IgM antibody
抗狂犬病毒抗体anti-rabies virus antibody
抗链球菌溶血素O试验anti-streptolysin O test,ASO test 抗淋巴细胞抗体anti-lymphocyte antibody,ALA
抗磷壁酸抗体anti-teichoic acid antibody
抗流行性出血热病毒IgG抗体anti-epidemic hemorrhagic fever virus IgG antibody
抗流行性出血热病毒IgM抗体anti-epidemic hemorrhagic fever virus IgM antibody
抗卵巢抗体anti-ovary antibody
抗脑组织抗体anti-brain tissue antibody
抗平滑肌抗体anti-smooth muscle antibody
抗染色体抗体anti-chromosome antibody
抗人类免疫缺陷病毒抗体anti-human immunodeficiency virus antibody
抗腮腺管抗体anti-parotid duct antibody
抗肾上腺细胞抗体anti-adrenal cell antibody
抗肾小球基底膜抗体anti-glomerular basement membrane antibody
抗双链DNA抗体anti-double-strand DNA antibody
抗胰酶抗体anti-trypsin antibody
抗凝血酶Ⅲ抗体anti-trrombine Ⅲ antibody
抗生物素蛋白，亲和素avidin
抗水痘-带状疱疹病毒抗体anti-varicella-zoster virus antibody
抗髓磷脂抗体IgA anti-myelin antibody IgA
抗体依赖性细胞介导毒性试验antibody dependent cell-mediated cytotoxin test, ADCC test
抗胃壁细胞抗体anti-gastric parietal cell antibody
抗戊型肝炎病毒抗体anti-hepatitis E virus antibody
抗线粒体抗体anti-mitochondria antibody,AMA
抗腺病毒抗体anti-adenovirus antobody
抗心肌抗体anti-myocardium antibody
抗心磷脂抗体anti-cardiolipin antibody
抗血小板相关IgG抗体anti-platelet associated IgG antibody
抗胰岛素抗体anti-insulin antibody
抗胰岛素受体抗体anti-insulin receptor antibody
抗胰岛细胞抗体anti-islet cell antibody
抗乙酰胆碱受体抗体anti-acetylcholinergic receptor antibody
抗硬皮病抗体anti-scleroderma antibody
抗载脂蛋白A1抗体anti-apolipoprotein A1 antibody
抗中性粒细胞抗体anti-neutrophil antibody
抗中性粒细胞胞质抗体Anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody,ANCA 抗中性粒细胞颗粒抗体anti-neutrophil granules antibody
抗着丝点抗体anti-centromere antibody
抗组蛋白抗体anti-histone antibody
柯萨奇病毒血清学试验Coxsackievirus serological test
莱姆病血清学试验Lyme disease serological test
类风湿因子rheumatoid factor,RF
冷凝集试验cold agglutination test
冷球蛋白cryoglobulin
立克次体血清学试验rickettsia serological test
淋巴因子活化的杀伤细胞lymphokine activated killer cells, LAK cells
流行性乙型脑炎病毒血清学试验epidemic encephalitis B virus serological test
抗血管内皮细胞抗体anti-endothelial cell antibody,AECA
抗血友病因子anti-hemophilic factors
抗生物素蛋白(亲和素)-生
物素复合物
avidin biotin complex,ABC
麻疹病毒血清学试验measles virus serological test
脉冲场凝胶电泳pulsed-field gel electrophoresis, PFGE
酶谱zymogram
免疫球蛋白A immunoglobulin A, IgA
免疫球蛋白D immunoglobulin D, IgD
免疫球蛋白E immunoglobulin E, IgE
免疫球蛋白G immunoglobulin G, IgG
免疫球蛋白M immunoglobulin M, IgM
囊虫病血清学试验cysticercosis serological test
尿液轻链试验light chain test in urine
农民肺血清学试验farmer's lung serological test
疟疾血清学试验malaria serological test
球孢子菌病血清学试验coccidioidomycosis serological test
曲霉菌病血清学试验aspergillosis serological test
人轮状病毒抗原测定human rotavirus antigen test
腮腺炎病毒血清学试验mumpus virus serological test
沙眼衣原体血清学试验chlamydia trachomatis serological test
嗜碱性粒细胞脱颗粒试验basophilic degranulation test
嗜异性凝集试验heterophile agglutination test
鼠疫血清学试验plague serological test
丝虫病血清学试验filariasis serological test
土拉菌病血清学试验tularemia serological test
外斐试验Weil-Felix reaction
外周血α干扰素测定α-interferon determination in peripheral
blood
戊型肝炎病毒核酸测定hepatitis E virus nucleic acid test
限制性片段长度多态性restriction fragment length polymorphism,
RFLP
新型隐球菌荚膜抗原Cryptococcus neoformans capsular antigen 旋毛虫病血清学试验trichinosis serological test
血吸虫病血清学试验schistosomiasis serological test
循环免疫复合物测定circulating immunocomplex test
恙虫病血清学试验scrub typhus (tsutsugamushi disease)
serological test
乙型肝炎病毒e抗原hepatitis B virus e antigen, HBeAg
乙型肝炎病毒表面抗原hepatitis B virus surface antigen, HBsAg
乙型肝炎病毒表面抗原前S2蛋白hepatitis B virus surface antigen pre-s2 protein
乙型肝炎病毒核心抗原hepatitis B virus core antigen, HBcAg 支原体肺炎血清学试验mycoplasmal pneumonia serological test 植物血凝素Phytohemagglutinin,PHA
自然杀伤细胞功能试验natural killer cell function test
自身免疫autoimmunity
自体凝集autoagglutination
组织胞浆菌血清学试验histoplasma serological test
组织中免疫复合物测定immunocomplex test in tissue
免疫学补充（邓耀祖）
免疫，免疫性immunity
免疫学immunology
细胞免疫cellular immunity
体液免疫humoral immunity
抗体antibody,Ab
免疫球蛋白immunoglobulin
同种型isotype
同种异型allotype
独特型idiotype
重链，H链heavy chain,H chain
轻链，L链light chain,L chain
可变区variable region
高变区hypervariable region
单克隆抗体monoclonal antibody,mAb,McAb
补体complement
细胞因子cytokine
干扰素interferon,IFN
白细胞介素interleukine, IL
集落刺激因子tumor necrosis factor,CSF
生长因子growth factor
趋化性细胞因子chemokine
（遗传）多态性polymorphism
连锁不平衡linkage disequilibrum
HLA分型HLA typing
白细胞分化抗原leukocyte differentiation antigen
分化群cluster of differentiation,CD
粘附分子adhesion molecule
选择素selectin
钙粘蛋白cadherin
自然杀伤细胞natural killer,NK cell
抗原提呈细胞Antigen presenting cell,APC
树突状细胞dendritic cell,DC
T细胞（抗原）受体T cell receptor
辅助性T细胞T help cell，Th
B细胞（抗原）受体 B cell receptor,BCR
抗原antigen
免疫原immunogen
半抗原hapton
载体carrier
抗原决定基Antigenic determinant,Ad
表位epitope
共同抗原common antigen
交叉反应cross-reaction
易接近性accessibility
胸腺依赖性抗原thymus dependent antigen,TD-Ag 胸腺非依赖性抗原thymus independent antigen,TI-Ag 异种抗原xenogenic antigen
同种异体抗原Allogenic antigen
自身抗原autoantigen
异嗜性抗原heterophilic antigen
超抗原superantigen
佐剂adjuvant
内源性抗原andogenous antigen
抑制性T细胞Suppressor T dell,Ts
变应原allergen
速发型超敏反应Immediate hypersensitivity
细胞毒性超敏反应cototoxic hypersensitivity
免疫复合物型超敏反
应
immune-complex hypersensitivity 迟发型超敏反应delayed hypersensitivity
自身免疫autoimmunity
自身免疫病autoimmune disease
免疫缺陷病immunodeficiency disease
重症联合免疫缺陷综合征severe combined-immunodeficiency disease,SCID
肿瘤抗原tumor antigen(neoantigen)
肿瘤特异性抗原tumor specific antigen,TSA 肿瘤相关抗原tumor associated antigen,TAA 胚胎抗原fetal antigen
癌胚抗原carcinoembryonic antigen,CEA
甲胎蛋白alpha-fetoprotein
宿主抗移植物反应host versus graft reaction,HVGR
移植物抗宿主反应graft versus host reaction,GVHR
组织配型tissue matching
凝集agglutination
沉淀precipitation
免疫扩散immunodiffusion
免疫电泳immunoelectrophoresis
免疫荧光immunofluorescence
酶联免疫吸附试验enzyme linked immunosorbent
assay,ELISA
生物素-亲和素biotin-avidin
放射免疫测定radioimmunoassay,RIA
免疫印迹Western blotting
免疫治疗immunotherapy
主动免疫治疗active immunotherapy
被动免疫治疗passive immunotherapy
过继免疫治疗adoptive immunotherapy
计划免疫planned immunization
抗毒素antitoxin
抗精子抗体antisperm antibody
癌抗原125 cancer antigen 125,CA125
癌胚抗原cacinoembryonic antigen,CEA
酶免疫测定EIA
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