2018年甘肃省中考英语试卷(含答案与解析)

__
__ 卷
4. A. game B. gentleman C. flag D. togethe r _ -------------------- _号 __ _ _ -------------------- man is driving at 40 kilometres ________ hour . __ _ __
_ __
__ _
__ __ 答
_ _名 _ 3. There are many good teachers in ________ school. 姓 __ 4. Look at the picture on the right! She is going ________．
_
__
__ __ 毕 --------------------into the library 1. A. _ .
5. —Can we play soccer here?
-------------绝密★启用前
在
--------------------
甘肃省 2018 年初中学业水平考试
英
语
— No, you ________ play it near the road. That's too dangerous!
A. can
B. may
C. won 't
D. mustn 't
6. I know his face ________ I can 't remember his name.
A. and
B. but
C. or
D. so
(满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟)
Ⅰ.单词辨音（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分,满分 5 分）
此
--------------------act
B. bag
C. fact
D. mak e
__ 2. A. relax B. seven C. website D. tell __ __ 3. A. purple B. return C. surprise D. hurt __
_ 5. A. them B. with C. weather D. think
生 考 _ Ⅱ.语法与情景对话（共 25 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 25 分）
__ __ 阅读下列各题，从 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。

上 1. The
__
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. / _ _ 2. In every ________ there has to be some give-and-take. A. friendship B. instrument C. attention D. blackboard --------------------
_ __ A. we B. him C. our D. themselves __
_ 题 --------------------
_ __ 校 学
业
无 A. B. out of the post office
C. into the supermark et
7. She ________ a n English magazine when I came in
A. reads
B. has r ead
C. will r ead
D. was reading
8. — Is dinner ready ?
— Not ________.
A. already
B. just
C. yet
D. ever
9. My two cousins decide ________ a business together .
A. to start
B. starting
C. start
D. started
10. — Hello ， Sally! Can I see Mr . Brown?
—________. I'll tell him you are here.
A. What a pity
B. Just a minute
C. Congratulations
D. Never mind
11. The earth goes ________ the sun.
A. ar ound
B. thr ough
C. b e tw ee n
D. across
12. ________ pencil is this, T om's or Henry's?
A. What
B. When
C. Who
D. Whose
13. — What are people supposed to do when they meet for the first time in the US ？
—________
A. They're supposed to kiss each other .
B. They're supposed to bow .
C. They're expected to shak e hands.
D. They're expected to hug.
14. Never put off ________ tomorr ow what you can do today .
A. until
B. before
C. when
D. as
15. What lovely flowers! Could you please tell me ________?
A. why did you get them
效
D. out of the b ank B. where you got them ----------------
C. when will you get them
英语试卷 第 1 页（共 30 页）
英语试卷 第 2 页（共 30 页）
D.how will you get them
16.—I can't find my English textbook.
—Is it possible that you________it at home?
A.lost
B.saw
C.left
D.gave
17.The number"23,456"can be r ead as"________".
A.twenty﹣three thousand,four hundred and fifty-six
B.twenty-three thou san d and four hundred fifty-six
C.two three th ou san d and four five six
D.two three thousand,four and five six
18.After two years'physical training,he was________and healthier.
A.weaker
B.longer
C.stronger
D.shorter
19.Our city is cleaner than it________be.
A.is u sed to
B.u sed to
es to
D.is used
20.—Y ou look smart today!
—________
A.Not good.
B.That's OK.
C.What a shame!
D.Thank you.
21.I really like the family photo________we took on my grandp a's80th birthday.
A.who
B.that
C.what
D.whose
22.—All of my classmates have p assed the PE test．
—________exciting the news is!
A.How
B.What
C.What an
D.How an
23.—It's my turn to give a report.I feel so nervous.
—Just________.I bet you're the best.
A.give it up
B.go away
C.tak e it easy
D.have no idea
24.Which of the following words has a different stress p attern（重音）from the others?
A.daily
B.b ask et
C.country
D.fifteen
25.Which part is the VERB of the following sentence"T om rides his bike to school every day."
A."T om"
B."rides"
C."his bike"
D."every day"
英语试卷第3页（共30页）Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。

O ne place that is very important in my life is my grandmother's house.She1in a small village in the south of the country.I go there every summer,to visit my grandmother,
2the city and relax．
The village is just a group of white houses on a hillside with some shops,and it's3 peaceful．
O ne reason why I like it is because it's a beautiful place．My g rand mothe r has a lovely g ar de n and we always sit4the trees,drinking sweet tea and chatting.It's so pleasant. But the main reason why this place is so important to me is5.She is so kind to me,and wonderful to talk to.Also,she's a great cook and the meals she prep ares are simple6so fresh and…rich?No，no，I mean tasty．And she's always giving me eh…What do you call 7?—small plates of food during the day,so I always return home feeling calm and refreshed…and8!
I wouldn't like9there,though.I prefer living in the city.I'm a city person.I 10live in a small village where everybody knows each other.I'd rather live in a busy,exciting place.But I really love visiting the villages for holiday.
1.A.lived B.will live C.lives D.was living
2.A.get up B.get away from C.get to q D.get ready for
3.A.really B.quietly C.only D.hardly
4.A.in B.over C.on D.under
5.A.local people B.my friend C.my g rand mothe r D.the teacher
6.A.or B.and C.so D.but
7.A.him B.me C.them
8.A.fat B.ugly C.big zy
9.A.living B.to live C.loving D.to love
10.A.d on't have to B.couldn't C.would D.should
Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
英语试卷第4页（共30页）
__ __ __ _ _ 卷_
__ -------------------- is a tour advertisement. _ __ __ _ __ __上 __-------------------- _ __ __ __ 名 姓 _ _ __ __ __ __ White Rabbit was still in sight. She was close behind it when she turned the comer , but the
_ 题
学
-------------------- was no longer to be seen. She found herself in a long, low hall.
6. The hall where Alice staved is ________.
--------------------
Alice in
Wonderland
golden
__ __
__ __ _
号 生 考 __ _ _2. T h e 15 - d a y
circle tour costs 3,790 dollars per person. __ _ _
__
阅读短文，根据其内容回答文后各小题。

__ _
校 业 ------------- 阅读材料，根据其内容判断材料后各个小题正、误。

正确的选 A ，错误的选 B 。

在
--------------------
此
--------------------
1. This
3. Y ou will visit 10 countries in this circle tour .
4. Y ou can book the tour on June 18th, 2018.
5. Y ou will tak e the plane during your tour .
B
答
Chapter 2
_ Alice was not hurt, so she ju mpe d to her feet in a mome nt. She look ed up, and found the
Rabbit
毕 There were doors all ar oun d the hall, but they were all locked.
Alice walked sadly down the middle, wondering how she was ever to get out agai
n ．
无 Suddenly , she came upon a little three - legged table. There was nothing on it but
a tiny
-------------------- key and Alice's first idea was that this might belong to one of the doors of the h all ．
But, alas! Either the locks were too large, or the key was too small. However , on the
second time round, she came upon a low curtain she had not noticed before and behin
d it was
效
a l i t t l e d o o r . S h e t r i e d t h e l i t t l e g o l d
en key in the lock, and she was pleased to find it fitted!
----------------
英语试卷 第 5 页（共 30 页）
A. long and low
B. big and high
C. wide and low
D. big and wide
7. What did Alice want to do when she got to the hall?
A. She wanted to know how to get some food ．
B. She wanted to know where her sister was ．
C. She wanted to find out how to get out again ．
D. She wanted to meet the Rabbit ．
8. Where did Alice find the tiny golden key?
9. How did Alice feel when the gold key fitted into a lock?
A. Tired ．
B. Shocked ．
C. Happy ．
D. Interested ．
10. Which is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Alice had never seen the White Rabbit before she got to the hall ．
B. Some of the doors ar ou n d the hall were locked.
C. Alice noticed the little door as soon as she enter ed the hall.
D. The p assage is from Alice in W onderland.
C
阅读短文内容，根据其内容回答文后各个小题。

What Does a Lifelong Learner Look Like?
Lifelong learners never think of themselves as the greatest expert in anything. They
continue to learn and bring a great deal to the gr oup s they belong to ． What does a lifelong
learner look like? Here are some of their main characteristics （特征）．
•They are knowledge seekers. They are always searching for mu ch information on a
英语试卷 第 6 页（共 30 页）
topic they're interested in and looking for new experience or opportunities to improve their knowledge or skills.
•They are social and self-directed learners.They like taking different courses and taking part in discussions ar ou n d subjects they are interested in.________They also know their own learning styles,and their strengths and weaknesses.They can plan and organize their own learning.
•They are critical（批判性的）thinkers.They always use a lot of ways to analyze（分析）and synthesize（合成）information.From their research they judge the information to see if it is useful for the question at hand.
•They are problem solvers.They will meet different problems while learning.However, they usually see problems as challenges and life experiences and try to stand above them．
11.What does the underlined"knowledge seekers"mean?
A.P ersons who are looking for knowledge.
B.P ersons who are teaching knowledge.
C P ersons whose jobs are inventing knowledge.
D.P ersons who are testing knowledge.
12.What can be put in the blank（空白处）?
A.They d on't like learning on society.
B.They learn both from and with others.
C.They learn from plants and animals.
D.They invite each other to parties.
13.Which of the following most clearly shows you are a critical thinker?
A.Y ou always use a lot of ways to analyse and synthesize information.
B.Y ou believe in the information you get and use them in your study.
C.Y ou correct mistakes someone mak es as soon as you find them.
D.Y ou ask others for help when you can't correct your own mistakes.
14.How is the p assage organized?(P=P aragraph)
英语试卷第7页（共30页）15.What is the purpose of the p assage?
A.T o describe the height，clothes and hairstyle of a lifelong learner.
B.T o explain the relationship be tw een common people and lifelong learners.
C.T o suggest lifelong learners become experts.
D.T o introduce some of the main characteristics lifelong learners have.
Ⅴ.任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分）
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。

first only use it dream of another speak with sea easy
English
World Language
Once people1a language that everybody in the world could understand.Now,for the2time in human history,perhaps there is one—English.It is the official language in more than50countries and250-300million people3it as a second language.Some say that half the world will be speaking it in the year2050.
Difficult to Master?
English is not the4language to learn—most of its common verbs are irregular and it has a large vocabulary—at least200,000words are in common use.
User-friendly
But some things mak e5easy0For example,n oun s d on't have gender（性别）and the usages of verbs are simpler than other languages.There is6one form to speak to someone directly—"you".Adjectives d on't agr ee7nouns,and many nouns are o ften also verbs.
English Is Everywhere
Some other languages may have more speakers,like Chinese.But English8in many different areas.It is the language of transport:most airline pilots and air-traffic controllers use it.At9English is the international language of communication.
英语试卷第8页（共30页）
Many think not — it is already too popular .
__ vegetable is what we call veggies that grow unde r g r ound ．
__
--------------------A carrot is one type of r oot vegetable. It is the orange, edible root of the carrot _ _ roasted, fried, pickled, or even raw. __ 上
__
_ __ __ _ 姓 __ 答
__ 2.将文中②处画线单词连词成句，标点符号已在括号内给出。

_____________________ __ __ _ 题
__
__
业
整、符合逻辑。

（其中有两项为多余选项） from here?
B. If you do, you can go there on the bike.
C. That's all right.
D. Could you tell me where I am on this map? F: Okay …Thank you!
L: No pr oblem …. And, you can also G. How long will it tak e to walk there?
F: Oh … yes. 2
_ _ _ -------------
The Future of English
What is the future of English as a global language? Will 10 language ever replace it?
your right.
F: 3
在
--------------------
L: About thirty minutes' walk. And you
A. Well, how can I get to the nearest bookstore
Ⅵ.任务型阅读理解（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面的文章并按要求完成 1 至 5 小题。

_ 此 Root V egetables _
--------------------
__
W ould you like to eat a root ? Y ou probably already have. P eople and animals eat many __
__
kinds of roots. ①Most roots that people eat are usually called r oot vegetables ． A r oot _
号 卷 生 考 _ plant. ②to, many , in, like, people, salad, put, it （．） A turnip is another r oot
__ __ vegetable. It is a member of the cabbage family. T urnips are usually e at en boiled, steamed, __ _ _
--------------------③Although some people do not consider potat oe s to be a veggie, but they are a r oot
_ _ vegetable. P eople like to eat them mashed, boiled, and fried. Sweet potatoes, yams, beets, and _ _ leeks are some other r oot vegetables that people like to eat. _ _ 名 _ 1.将文中①处画线句子翻译为汉语。

___________________________________________ -------------------- __
3.文中③处画线句子有一处错误，改正并抄写。

_________________________________
_ 4. What is this story mostly about ? _______________________________________________ __ 5. What is a r oot vegetable? _____________________________________________________ --------------------
校
Ⅶ.口语交际（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 学
阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完 毕
无
--------------------
Li Hua met a foreigner on his way home. L is for Li Hua; F is for the foreigner.
F: Excuse me. I'm afraid I am lost. 1
L: Sure! Let me see …. Y ou're now here near the bus station, the heart of the city.
效
----------------
L: Go straight down, and the n turn left, go straight, and at the third crossing you'll see it on
英语试卷 第 9 页（共 30 页）
can also tak e the No. 1 Bus from this
bus station and go 5 stops. Y ou need to get off at P eople 's Park, Renming Gongyuan in Chinese. 4
E. T en minutes is enough, if the traffic is good.
F. It's my first day in the city.
ride a shared bike. Do you have
AliPay on your phone? 5
F: Thanks a lot ．
L: Y ou're welcome ．
Ⅷ.词汇考查（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
A ）根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

1. An apple a day ________ (keep) the doctor away .
2. T oo much sugar is bad for your ________ (tooth).
3. The days of spring are ________ (wind) and bright.
4. Y ou shouldn 't be too hard on ________ (you).
5. Many April Fool's jokes may end up ________ (be) not very funny .
6. I haven 't seen them ________ (recent).
7. This machine can ________ (translate) simple messag es into 24 different languages. 8. I have already ask ed him ________ (two) but he hasn 't given me any reply . 9. Please be quiet ． The children ________ (sleep).
10. My father usually goes to work early ________ (avoid) heavy traffic.
B ）选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。

11. The train arrived at the station 20 minutes late.
A. reached
B. got
C. left
D. p assed
12. A lot of people are coming to the meeting.
英语试卷 第 10 页（共 30 页）
.
A. A few
B. A little
C. A bit of
D. A large number of
13. The table is inexpensive but well - made.
A. cheap
B. comfortable
C. wonderful
D. colourful
14. Acting has br ou g h t me great enjoyment
A. movement
B. pleasure
C. luck
D. success
15. The little boy finished his painting all by himself .
A. his own
B. along
C. alone
D. togethe r with him
Ⅸ.按要求完成句子。

（共 10 小题；每空 1 分，满分 20 分）（每空限填一词）
A ）按括号内要求转换下列句型。

1. The sweater is 20 dollars.（对画线部分提问）
________ ________ is the sweater?
2. Could you please be there at 5: 00?（改为祈使句）
________ ________ at 5: 00, please!
3. How's the weather today ?（改为同义句）
________ he weather ________ today ?
4. At first, he didn 't know what he could do in the new group.（改为简单句）
At first, he didn 't know ________ ________ do in the new group.
5. This volleyball mu st belong to Carla.（改为否定句）
This volleyball ________ ________ Carla's.
6.改过不嫌晚。

It's never ________ late ________ mend.
7.除非我们仔细点，否则我们不能把工作做好。

________ we are careful, we can 't do our work ________.
8.我国已和一百多个国家建立了外交关系。

Our country has established diplomatic relations with ________ ________ 100 countries.
9.只剩一份儿了，我们得分享着看了。

________ only one copy left, we'll have to ________.
英语试卷 第 11 页（共 30 页） 10.罗马不是一天建成的。

R ome ________ ________ in a day .
Ⅹ.书面表达（满分 15 分）
“读万卷书、行万里路”，旅行是学习的最好方式之一．请以"T ravelling"为题，根据
以下思维导图的提示，写一篇短文，发表你的看法。

注意：1.要点齐全，适当发挥；
2.从思维导图 Sayings 部分选择恰当的格言合理利用在短文中；
3.句子及篇章结构准确、连贯，书写规范；
4.词数：80-100 词左右；
5.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、学校及其它任何个人相关信息。

W ord Bank: biology 生物；memory 记忆
英语试卷 第 12 页（共 30 页）
甘肃省2018年初中毕业升学考试
英语答案解析
I.单词辨音
1.【答案】D
2.【答案】A
3.【答案】C
4.【答案】B
5.【答案】D
Ⅱ.语法与情景对话
1.【答案】B
【解析】句意为：这个人正以每小时40千米的速度驾驶着，空格处表示泛指每小时，且hour的读音以元音音素开头，其前应用不定冠词an，故选B.
【考点】冠词的用法。

2.【答案】A
【解析】根据本句中的"some give-and-take"可知，此处指每一段友谊里都有一些相互让步。

friendship意为“友谊”，符合句意。

故选A.
【考点】名词辨析。

3.【答案】C
【解析】此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词"school"。

故选C.
【考点】代词辨析。

4.【答案】C
【解析】根据图片中的“购物车”等物体可知，这位女士是要去超市。

Go into the supermark et意为“进入超市”，与图片内容相符。

故选C.
【考点】图片识别。

5.【答案】D
【解析】根据答语中的"That's too d an ge r ous！"可知，你们一定不能在路边踢球。

mustn't意为“不允许”，
表示禁止，符合句意。

故选D.
【考点】情态动词辨析。

6.【答案】B
【解析】"I know his face"和"I can't remember his name"之间存在转折关系，应用连词but，故选B.
7.【答案】D
【解析】根据句中的"when I came in"可知，当“我”进来时，她正在看一本英语杂志。

此处表示过去的某个时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，故选D。

【考点】动词的时态。

8.【答案】C
【解析】此处指晚餐还没有准备好。

not yet意为“还没有”，符合句意。

故选C.
【考点】副词辨析。

9.【答案】A
【解析】decide to do sth.是固定用法，意为“决定做某事”。

故选A.
【考点】非谓语动词。

10.【答案】B
【解析】根据答语中的"I'll-tell him you are here."可知，此处指请等一下，我告诉他你在这儿，just a minute 意为“等一会儿，稍等”，符合句堂。

故选B.
【考点】情景交际。

11.【答案】A
【解析】句意为：地球绕着太阳转。

ar ound意为“围绕，环绕”，符合句意。

故选A.
【考点】介词辨析。

12.【答案】D
【解析】根据空格后的"T om's or Henry's"可知，此处询问的是这是谁的铅笔。

whose意为“谁的”，符合句意，故选D.
【考点】特殊疑问词辨析。

13.【答案】C
【解析】根据问句中的"in the US"并结合生活常识可知，在美国，人们第一次见面应该握手，故选C.
【考点】生活常识。

14.【答案】A
【解析】句意为，不要把今天能做的事情推到明天，unil意为“直到”，符合句意。

故选A.
【考点】连词辨析。

15.【答案】B
【解析】分析句子结构可知，空格处是宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，故选B.
【考点】宾语从句。

【解析】根据上一句"I can't find my English textbook."可知，此处指有没有可能你把它忘在家里了，leave意为“遗忘，丢下”，符合句意。

故选C.
【考点】动词辨析。

17.【答案】A
【解析】英语数字是从右往左三位一节，其读法是第一个这号读成thou sand，百位与十位之间用and连接，故选A.
【考点】数字的读法。

18.【答案】C
【解析】根据空格后的"and healthier"和句意可知，此处指两年的体育训练后，他更强壮、更健康了，stronger
意为“更强壮的”，符合句意，故选C.
【考点】形容词比较级期析。

19.【答案】B
【解析】句意为：我们的城市比以前更干净了，use d to be是固定用法，意为“过去是”，符合句意。

故选B.
【考点】固定用法。

20.【答案】D
【解析】根据"Y ou look smart today！"可知，对于别人对自己的赞扬，应该表示感谢，thank you意为“谢谢你”，符合句意，故选D.
【考点】情景交际。

21.【答案】B
【解析】分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，在从句中作宾语，先行词是"photo"指物，应用that引导该从句。

故选B.
【考点】定语从句。

22.【答案】A
【解析】分析句子结构可知，此处是一个感叹句，句子的中心词是形容词"exciting".应用“How+adj.+主语+谓语”结构。

故选A.
【考点】感叹句。

23.【答案】C
【解析】根据句中的"I feel so nervous."和"I bet you're the best."可知。

此处应用表示安慰的话语，tak e it easy 意为“别紧张，放松点”，符合句意，故选C.
24.【答案】D
【解析】daily，bask et和country的重音都在第一个音节，fifteen的重音在第二个音节，与其他三个不同。

故选D.
【考点】单词的重读。

25.【答案】B
【解析】分析句子结构可知，rides是该句中的谓语动词。

故选B.
【考点】句子结构。

Ⅲ.完形填空
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。

文章主要讲述了“我”喜欢在奶奶住的村庄过假期的两个原因。

1.【答案】C
【解析】根据空格后一句中的"so there"可知，此处描述的是现在的状态，应用一般现在时.故选C.
【考点】动调的时态。

2.【答案】B
【解析】根据空格后的"the city and relax"和语境可知，此处指“我”每年夏天都去那儿看望祖母，远离域市，
放松一下，get away from意为“远离”，符合语境，故选B.
【考点】动词短语辨析。

3.【答案】A
【解析】根据空格前的"The village isjost a group of white houses on a hillside with some shops"可知，此处指村庄确实很宁静。

rcally意为“真的，确实地”，符合语境，故选A.
【考点】副词辨析。

4.【答案】D
【解析】根据空格后的"drinking sweet ten and chatting"以及常识可知，此处指“我们”总是坐在树下，喝甜茶、聊天。

under意为“在……下面”，符合语境。

故选D.
【考点】介词辨析。

5.【答案】C
【解析】根据语境和空格后一句"She is so kind to me，and wonderful to talk to."可知，这个地方对“我”很重要的主要原因是“我”的祖母（在这儿）。

my g rand mothe r意为“我祖母”，符合语境，故选C。

【考点】名词辨析。

【考点】连词辨析。

7.【答案】C
【解析】根据语境可知，此处指代空格后的"small plates of food"，应用代词them，
故选C.
【考点】代词辨析。

8.【答案】A
【解析】根据语境和上文描述以及该句末的感叹号可知，“我”回家后总是感到从容、充满活力并感到自己长胖了，fat意为“肥胖的”，符合语境。

故选A.
【考点】形容词辨析。

9.【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词和动词辨析。

根据空格后一句"I prefer living in the city"可知，此处指“我”不喜欢在乡村生活。

live意为“生活”，符合语境，would（not）like to do sth.是固定用法，意为“（不）愿意做某事”。

故选B。

10.【答案】B
【解析】根据空格后一句"I'd rather live in a busy，exciting place"可知，此处指“我”不能生活在一个所有人都相互认识的小村庄。

couldn't意为“不能”，符合语境。

故选B.
【考点】情态动词辨析。

Ⅳ.阅读理解
【文章大意】本文是一则广告、文章主要介绍了欧洲特价游时的一些相关信息。

1.【答案】A
【解析】主旨大意题。

通读全文可知，本文是一则欧洲特价游的广告。

因此，试题描述正确。

故选A.
2.【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题，根据广告中的"15day HEART OF EUROPE Circle T our"和“$3790”可知，这是一次为期十五天的环游，每个人需要花费3790美元。

因此，试题描述正确，故选A.
3.【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。

根据文中的"Germany，Austrin，Switzerland，ltaly，France，Belgium&.Holland"可知，这次旅游会游览德国、奥地利、瑞士、意大利、法国、比利时和荷兰等七个国家。

因此，试题描述错误，故选B.
5.【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题，根据广告中的"Includes AIR from BUFFALO"可知，旅行需要乘坐飞机，因此，试题描述正确，故选A.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，文章选自《爱丽丝梦游仙境》第二章节；爱丽丝找到能用手里的钥匙打开的那扇门了。

6.【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题、根据第一段最后一句"She found herself in a long，low hall"可知，Alice待的那个大厅又长又低，故选A.
7.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题，根据第三段"Alice walked sadly down the middle，wondering how she was ever to get outagain"可知，当Alice到达大厅的时候，她想知道如何出去。

故选C.
8.【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。

根据第四段中的"she cnme upon a little three legged table.There was nothing on it but s tiny golden key"可知，她在一张三条腿的桌子上找到了一把小的金钥匙，故选B.
9.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。

根据最后一段最后一句"She tried the little golden key in the lock，and she was pleased to find it fited！"可知，当Alice发现金钥匙和这把锁匹配的时候，她非常高兴。

故选C.
10.【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题，根据文章标题"Alice in W onderland Chapter2"可知，本文节选自《爱丽丝梦游仙境》，
故选D.
【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。

支章论述了终生学习者拥有的几个特征。

11.【答案】A
【解析】词义猜测题，根据第二段第二句中的"searching for much information，looking for new experience or opportunities"可知，终生学习者总是寻求他们感兴趣的话题的信息，寻找新的经历或机会去提升他们的知识和技能，所以，knowledge seekers应指的是“探索知识的人”。

故选A.
12.【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。

根据空格上一句中的"talking part in discussions ar ou nd subjeots"可知，他们参与有关学科的许多话题讨论。

由此可推知，空格处应与“和他人一起学习”有关，项“他们向别人学习非与别人一
成）information."可知，批判性思考者总是使用各种方法分析和合成信息。

故读A.
14.【答案】C
【解析】篇章结构题。

通读全文可知，文章第一段总领全文，提出什么是终生学习者；第二、三、四和五段分别介绍了终生学习者的四个特征。

所以文章的结构“总-分”。

故选C.
15.【答案】D
【解析】写作意图题。

通读全文可知，文章主要论述了终生学习者的四个特征。

故选D.
V.任务型完形填空
1.【答案】dreamed of
2.【答案】first
3.【答案】speak
4.【答案】easiest
5.【答案】it
6.【答案】only
7.【答案】with
8.【答案】is u se d
9.【答案】sea
10.【答案】another
Ⅵ.任务型阅读理解
1.【答案】人们所食用的大部分根菜通常被叫做根菜类蔬菜。

（答案符合本意即可的情给分）
2.【答案】Many people like to put it in salad.
3.【答案】Although some people do not consider p otat oe s to be a veggie，they are a r oot vegetable.
4.【答案】R oot vegetables people cat.（答案符合本意即可的情给分）
5.【答案】A r oot vegetable is what we call veggies that grow under gr ound.（答案符合本意即可的情给分）Ⅵ.口语交际
1.【答案】D
2.【答案】A
3.【答案】G
4.【答案】E
1.【答案】k eeps
2.【答案】teeth
3.【答案】windy
4.【答案】yourself/yourselves
5.【答案】being
6.【答案】recently
7.【答案】translate
8.【答案】twice
9.【答案】are sleeping
10.【答案】to avoid
B）选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。

11.【答案】A
12.【答案】D
13.【答案】A
14.【答案】B
15.【答案】C
Ⅸ.按要求完成句子。

A）按括号内要求转换下列句型。

1.【答案】How mu ch
2.【答案】Be there
3.【答案】What's；like
4.【答案】what to
5.【答案】can't be
B）根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。

6.【答案】too；to
7.【答案】Unless；well
8.【答案】more than
9.【答案】There's；share
O ne possible version
Travelling
T ravelling is one of the best ways for learning.Y ou may have r ead or hear d about something，but you can never get an exact picture of it until you see it yourself.Seeing is believing.Furthermore，if you are a careful observer，you can learn mu ch during your travel about the geography，biology and history of the places you visit. While travelling，you can meet more people and mak e more friends.Y ou can also create great memories for your lifetime.No matter how well e du cat ed you are，there is always a lot for you to learn thr ough travelling.
【解析】
本首书面表达是一篇话题作文，主要叙述集行的优势，写作时，使用第二、三人称：时态使用一般现在时，注意要保证包含所有内容要点，发挥适当、结构完整、语句流畅、意思连贯、语言丰富、表达准确、书写规范。