中考英语阅读理解解题技巧优选演示

阅读理解基础训练
Basic Training
---主旨大意题
Passage 1
“Mary, your bedroom is a mess(脏乱). Come and clean it up right now.” her mum said. Mary wanted to go outside and play. “I’ll clean it up later, Mum.”
文章
事 实 细 节 型
解题原则：忠实于原文上下文
及全篇的逻辑关系，决不能主观臆断。
文章中心是论点，事实细节是论 据或主要理由；有关细节的问题常对
文中某个词语、某句子、某段落等细 节及事实进行提问，所提问题一般可
直接或间接在文章中找到答案。
提问的特殊疑问词常有：what, who, which, where, how, why 等。
• 广东2007年考题要求考生能读懂书﹑ 报﹑杂志中关于一般性的简短文段以 及公告﹑说明﹑广告等,并能从中获取 相关的信息。
1 ﹑理解主旨和大意
2 ﹑理解文中细节的具体位置
3 ﹑根据上下文推断生词的词义
4 ﹑作出判断和推理
5 ﹑理解文章的基本结构
6 ﹑理解作者的意图﹑观点和态度
因此有关阅读理解题目主要有以 下几种:
解释
【Biblioteka Baidu析】答案为C；由文中的
“Everybody has to do their part and keep their rooms or their flower gardens clean ,”the butterfly said and then flew away .得出答案。
寻找主题句往往是做好此类题 的关键。每段的主题句(常在首句、 尾句、首尾句、段落中和归纳分析) 一般都用来表示一个段落的主旨大 意。
“What if I left my rubbish all didn’t keep the garden clean and tidy ?Would you have a nice Place to sit among the flowers ?”said the butterfly .
“I’d not be happy if I came out to see rubbish here and there ,”Mary said .
“Oh no , you won’t. I’ve been asking you for days,” her mum said .
Mary went into her bedroom. She put away all of her clothes and put all the rubbish into a plastic bag .Mum, I’m going outside to Play now .”
命
主旨大意型
事实细节型
题
词义猜测 型
类
推理判 断型
Step Two: How to Dealing with the Problems on Reading Comprehension
一、主旨大意题 （做题要领）
1.干扰项 可能属文中某个具体事实或细节。
2.干扰项 可能属从文中某些 (不完全的) 事 实或细节片面推出的错误结论。
练习题 解释 细节题
Question: What is the main idea of the story ?
（主旨大意题）
A. A butterfly is kids’ best friend B. Everyone should keep their rooms clean C. Everybody has to do their part D. A butterfly is a better teacher than a mother
She ran into the back garden .this was her favorite place to be .A small butterfly flew over and landed on Mary’s hand .”You’re a pretty little butterfly ,”May said ,”Does your mum make you keep your bedroom clean?”
3.干扰项 可能属非文章事实的主观臆断。
(正确答案)
是根据文章意思全面理解而归纳概括出
来的；但不能太笼统、言过其实或以偏概全。
主旨大意题 的常见的提问形式:
1)What does the writer mainly tell us? 2)What’s the main idea of this text? 3)Which of the following best expresses the main idea? 4)Which is the subject discussed in the text? 5) The main idea of the passage is… 6)What’s the best title for this passage?
中考英语阅读理解解题技巧
中考英语阅读理解解题技巧ppt 课件
阅读理解
是英语能力培养的重点项目，是考试 的一个重要题型，分值高、题量大。阅读 理解考查的根本是检验学生对有关信息的 加工能力。
阅读理解能力的重要标志是阅读速度 和理解力的正确率。
因此，阅读理解的功夫应下在平时。 多分析题型，多了解考点，真正做到有的 放矢，提高命中率。
“Everybody has to do their part and keep their rooms or their flower gardens clean ,”the butterfly said and then flew away .
Mary hurried into the house and said to her mother ,”I’ll keep my room clean from now on ,Mum .I’ve got to do my part .”And she did just that .