高考英语语法填空解题技巧与方法(纯空格题)经典.ppt
合集下载
相关主题
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
课件
Thank you for attention!
课件
outstanding examples of environmental clean
up.
考查语法点: 定冠词,不定冠词课件 的用法
_a_n___
hour honest boy 8-year-old boy X-ray photo
课件
2.介词的搭配
考点分析
考点二：介词
•无提示词：注意搭配问题 •与名词搭配构成介宾短语 •与不及物动词搭配构成动词短 语 •与形容词搭配构成形容词短语
traffic 3.Slow
lights. your car
befoarpep_r_o_a_c(ahpinprgoach)
the crossroads. 课件
6.过去分词与被动语态的混淆
1.The English playp_e_r_f_o_r_m_e_d (perform)
by the students on Christmas Eve was a
课件
考点分析
1Байду номын сангаас不定冠词和定冠词的区别
[解题技巧] 下列情况很可能填 (1)a_/_a_n_____+可数名词(单数)； (2)a_/_a_n_____+形容词+可数名词(单数)。
下列情况下很可能填 (1)___th__e___最高级、序数词 (2)__th__e____ (+定语)+名词+不定式短语或分词短 语(表示特指)。
课件
以ve结尾的词 去e加ly true- truly 以le结尾的词 去e加y gentle- gently possible- possibly 其他以e结尾的词 一律加ly nice- nicely wise- wisely polite- politely 以ll结尾的词 只加y full- fully 以ic结尾的词 加ally automatic- automatically energetic- energetically
5. He had a hard life without any
contact(联系）with his family for years.
考查语法点: 介词的基本用课件法及惯用搭配
1.There wasn't a single person __to___whom she could turn for help 2.Villagers here depend on the fishing industry,___w_i_th__o_u_t_ which there won’t be much work. (上海)
课件
二．根据上下文意义及语法，确定词形
总结提升
冠词 代词 连词 介词 谓语动词 非谓语 词性变化
定冠词,不定冠词 人称代词，物主代词，不定代词， 指示代词，反身代词 并列句及复合句 介词的常用用法及词组搭配
谓语动词的时态及语态, 及主谓一致
非谓语动词 to do, doing, done 及变形
词汇, 构词法
down and paid much attention to the
traffic lights. approached 2.When the driver _____ (approach) the
crossroads , he slowed his car
down and paid much attention to the
课件
考点分析
考点一：冠词
• 无提示词 • 名词之前
1.The race is known as Iditarod, and runs form
the town of Anchorage to the village of Nome,
__a__ journey of more than 1,800 kilometers.
fond of him.
3. Oh, you make me so
concerned about your health.
课件
考点二：介词
考点分析
3. She found some good quality
schoolbags on sale.
4. He was very tired of the boring job.
课件
8.副词伤---不起的ly 形容词变副词通常是加ly,其变化有规律 可循,请记住以下口诀：
1.一般直接加， 1.quick— quickly 2.“元e”去e加， 2.true— truly 3.“辅y”改i加， 3.happy— happily 4.“le”结尾e改y。4.possible—possibly
2.An abandoned nappy found next to a dirt track
was the breakthrough rescuers needed to find
_t_h_e_ pair. 3.Now years later, this river is one of _t_h_emost
考查语法点: 介词的基本用法及惯用搭配
课件
考点二： 介词
基础知识回顾
搭配名词
advice/comment on concern about
solution/key/answer/ to reason for
at a low price……..
搭配动词
charge for laugh at rely on…..
课件
4.从句中的that , which, what 的选择
1. I’m curious about _w_h_a_t_ you’ll take in the college. 2.But many people said Gatty was the real hero, w__h_ic_h_hurt Post. 3.Police said they would figure out _w_h_at led to his disappearance. 4.The news _t_h_a_t_they told us cheered us all.
课件
在形容词词尾直接加-ly。 如:real-really ; helpful- helpfully ; careful-carefully ; hopeful- hopefully slow- slowly ; quick- quickly ; quiet- quietly 多音节y结尾的词 将y改为i后加ly easy- easily happy-happily heavy- heavily
big success. 2.The English plawy_a_s_p_e_r_fo_r_me(pderform)
by the students on Christmas Eve .It was
a big success. which was performed
3.The English play________ (perform)
课件
总结提升
一．根据句子结构，确定词性
一
词性
般 动词
有 提 名词
示 词 形容词
冠词 无
介词 提 示
连词 词
副词
代词
课件
5.谓语动词和非谓语动词的混淆
1. When A_p_p_r_o_a__c_hing(approach) the crossroads , the driver slowed his car
international staff join t_h_e_i_r(they) 34,000
locally hired colleagues to provide Medical aid.
考查语法点:课件代词的基本用法
1.I’d appreciate __it_ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come. 2.All these noises made__i_t_ impossible for me to go on with the work.
搭配形容词
similar to different from
famous as worried about……
课件
考点二：介词
1. The white background of the
Olympic flag stands for peace
and trust.
2. He was well known to everyone in town, and they were all very
高考语法填空中经常写错的地方
课件
怎么考
两种题型
纯空格题 用括号中所给词填空
课件
考什么
(1)纯空格题：通常考 冠词介词代词和连词等四 类词。一个空格只能填 一 个单词
(2)用括号中所给词填空：通常考 _动__词__、 ______形__容__词__和_副__词__的__比__较_等__级_____、 ____词_类__转__换_______等。
by the students on Christmas Eve was a
big success.
课件
7.祈使句+连词+并列句/从句
1.Hurry up, or you __w_il_l_be late. 2.Work hard and you__w_i_ll make progress every day. 3._L_i_s_te_n__ (listen) to the weather forecast so that you know when a hurricane is coming.
课件
考点分析
3.反身代词的应用及 it 做形式宾语
考点三：代词
1. That would be a very reasonable thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like _o_u_r_s__ (we). 2. Did you enjoy _y_o_u_r_s_e_l_v_e_s_(you) at the party last night, girls? 3.Each year, more than 2,300
Thank you for attention!
课件
outstanding examples of environmental clean
up.
考查语法点: 定冠词,不定冠词课件 的用法
_a_n___
hour honest boy 8-year-old boy X-ray photo
课件
2.介词的搭配
考点分析
考点二：介词
•无提示词：注意搭配问题 •与名词搭配构成介宾短语 •与不及物动词搭配构成动词短 语 •与形容词搭配构成形容词短语
traffic 3.Slow
lights. your car
befoarpep_r_o_a_c(ahpinprgoach)
the crossroads. 课件
6.过去分词与被动语态的混淆
1.The English playp_e_r_f_o_r_m_e_d (perform)
by the students on Christmas Eve was a
课件
考点分析
1Байду номын сангаас不定冠词和定冠词的区别
[解题技巧] 下列情况很可能填 (1)a_/_a_n_____+可数名词(单数)； (2)a_/_a_n_____+形容词+可数名词(单数)。
下列情况下很可能填 (1)___th__e___最高级、序数词 (2)__th__e____ (+定语)+名词+不定式短语或分词短 语(表示特指)。
课件
以ve结尾的词 去e加ly true- truly 以le结尾的词 去e加y gentle- gently possible- possibly 其他以e结尾的词 一律加ly nice- nicely wise- wisely polite- politely 以ll结尾的词 只加y full- fully 以ic结尾的词 加ally automatic- automatically energetic- energetically
5. He had a hard life without any
contact(联系）with his family for years.
考查语法点: 介词的基本用课件法及惯用搭配
1.There wasn't a single person __to___whom she could turn for help 2.Villagers here depend on the fishing industry,___w_i_th__o_u_t_ which there won’t be much work. (上海)
课件
二．根据上下文意义及语法，确定词形
总结提升
冠词 代词 连词 介词 谓语动词 非谓语 词性变化
定冠词,不定冠词 人称代词，物主代词，不定代词， 指示代词，反身代词 并列句及复合句 介词的常用用法及词组搭配
谓语动词的时态及语态, 及主谓一致
非谓语动词 to do, doing, done 及变形
词汇, 构词法
down and paid much attention to the
traffic lights. approached 2.When the driver _____ (approach) the
crossroads , he slowed his car
down and paid much attention to the
课件
考点分析
考点一：冠词
• 无提示词 • 名词之前
1.The race is known as Iditarod, and runs form
the town of Anchorage to the village of Nome,
__a__ journey of more than 1,800 kilometers.
fond of him.
3. Oh, you make me so
concerned about your health.
课件
考点二：介词
考点分析
3. She found some good quality
schoolbags on sale.
4. He was very tired of the boring job.
课件
8.副词伤---不起的ly 形容词变副词通常是加ly,其变化有规律 可循,请记住以下口诀：
1.一般直接加， 1.quick— quickly 2.“元e”去e加， 2.true— truly 3.“辅y”改i加， 3.happy— happily 4.“le”结尾e改y。4.possible—possibly
2.An abandoned nappy found next to a dirt track
was the breakthrough rescuers needed to find
_t_h_e_ pair. 3.Now years later, this river is one of _t_h_emost
考查语法点: 介词的基本用法及惯用搭配
课件
考点二： 介词
基础知识回顾
搭配名词
advice/comment on concern about
solution/key/answer/ to reason for
at a low price……..
搭配动词
charge for laugh at rely on…..
课件
4.从句中的that , which, what 的选择
1. I’m curious about _w_h_a_t_ you’ll take in the college. 2.But many people said Gatty was the real hero, w__h_ic_h_hurt Post. 3.Police said they would figure out _w_h_at led to his disappearance. 4.The news _t_h_a_t_they told us cheered us all.
课件
在形容词词尾直接加-ly。 如:real-really ; helpful- helpfully ; careful-carefully ; hopeful- hopefully slow- slowly ; quick- quickly ; quiet- quietly 多音节y结尾的词 将y改为i后加ly easy- easily happy-happily heavy- heavily
big success. 2.The English plawy_a_s_p_e_r_fo_r_me(pderform)
by the students on Christmas Eve .It was
a big success. which was performed
3.The English play________ (perform)
课件
总结提升
一．根据句子结构，确定词性
一
词性
般 动词
有 提 名词
示 词 形容词
冠词 无
介词 提 示
连词 词
副词
代词
课件
5.谓语动词和非谓语动词的混淆
1. When A_p_p_r_o_a__c_hing(approach) the crossroads , the driver slowed his car
international staff join t_h_e_i_r(they) 34,000
locally hired colleagues to provide Medical aid.
考查语法点:课件代词的基本用法
1.I’d appreciate __it_ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come. 2.All these noises made__i_t_ impossible for me to go on with the work.
搭配形容词
similar to different from
famous as worried about……
课件
考点二：介词
1. The white background of the
Olympic flag stands for peace
and trust.
2. He was well known to everyone in town, and they were all very
高考语法填空中经常写错的地方
课件
怎么考
两种题型
纯空格题 用括号中所给词填空
课件
考什么
(1)纯空格题：通常考 冠词介词代词和连词等四 类词。一个空格只能填 一 个单词
(2)用括号中所给词填空：通常考 _动__词__、 ______形__容__词__和_副__词__的__比__较_等__级_____、 ____词_类__转__换_______等。
by the students on Christmas Eve was a
big success.
课件
7.祈使句+连词+并列句/从句
1.Hurry up, or you __w_il_l_be late. 2.Work hard and you__w_i_ll make progress every day. 3._L_i_s_te_n__ (listen) to the weather forecast so that you know when a hurricane is coming.
课件
考点分析
3.反身代词的应用及 it 做形式宾语
考点三：代词
1. That would be a very reasonable thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like _o_u_r_s__ (we). 2. Did you enjoy _y_o_u_r_s_e_l_v_e_s_(you) at the party last night, girls? 3.Each year, more than 2,300