高考英语名词性从句知识点基础测试题及答案
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A．thatB．whoC．whatD．when
25．By reading the story, you may understand ______ to be successful.
A．it takes whatB．you take whatC．what takes youD．what it takes
A．howB．whatC．thatD．which
14．_____we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.
A．WhereB．HowC．WhyD．When
15．Their ship was blown off course by strong wind, and they arrived in ________is known as Greenland by chance.
7．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词性从句连接词。句意:清明节，现在是一个国家节日，允许更多的人在周五这样的工作日向死去的亲人表达敬意。介词on后跟的是宾语从句。宾语从句缺主语应用what。A、C选项是关系副词，不能做主语。that在宾语从句中不做句子成分。故选D。
【点睛】
名词性从句关键在于三点：一、找准从句在主句中充当的成分即分出是名词性从句的主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句还是同位语从句。二、连接词在从句中充当的成分（主、宾、定或状语或不做任何成分）三、弄清楚每个连接词的意义。此外还要注意，近年来高考对于名词性从句的考查多从名词性从句的语序和连接词的用法区别上考查。
8．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查强调句。句意：——我不知道你是怎么知道我的手机号码的。——通过我的一个朋友。It was how that you got to know my telephone number.是强调句，how提前放在know后面使强调句作为know的宾语从句，宾语从句使用陈述语序。故选D。
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词性从句。——山坡上的这个村庄依然原始而又自然。——这就解释了为什么人们都想去这么远的地方探索了。动词explains后接宾语从句，结合句意可知，这里用why引导，在从句中作原因状语。故选D。
【点睛】
本题考查名词性从句，首先判断属于哪种名词性从句，再判断从句缺少什么成分，如果缺少主宾表，用what，不缺少成分和意思用that，缺少疑问词根据句意判断。本题为宾语从句，从句不缺少成分，结合句意可知，这里用why引导，在从句中作原因状语，从wk.baidu.com判断出正确答案。
5．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查表语从句。句意：听起来情况似乎不太可能改善。A. as if好像；B. how如何；C. as正像；D. so that因此。句中sound“听起来”，是连系动词，结合句意后面是as if引导的表语从句。故选A。
6．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查宾语从句连接词。句意：直到他们碰巧进入后屋，才发现有人偷了那幅无价的画。分析句子可知，“有人偷了那幅无价的画”在句中作动词discover的宾语，所以是宾语从句，从句缺少引导词，而宾语从句中又不缺少任何成分，所以用连接词that引导该宾语从句。因为that在名词性从句中不做成分，无词意，而其它几个选项都是要在从句中做一定的句子成分的。故选A。
A．asB．whatC．whichD．that
11．Students show great interest in ________ Professor William presents to them in his class.
A．whicheverB．whereverC．whateverD．however
A．thatB．whatC．whichD．when
7．The Qingming Festival, now a national holiday, allows more people to pay their respects to dead relatives onwould otherwise be a workday like Friday.
10．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词性从句。句意：前几天，我哥哥在街上开车，以危险的速度行驶。分析句子结构，空后是介词at后的宾语从句；宾语从句中缺少主语，且指物，因此用what引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语。故选B项。
11．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：学生们对威廉教授在课堂上给他们讲授的任何东西都表现出极大的兴趣。A. whichever无论哪一个，有特定范围；B. wherever无论哪里；C. whatever无论什么；D. however无论如何。介词后接宾语，此处为宾语从句，引导词在从句中做present的宾语，指代“讲授的内容”，应用whatever。故选C。
2．We must be in a place of peace and faith, so internal conflict and disbelief do not hold back ________ it is possible for us to achieve.
A．howB．whatC．whyD．where
A．/B．whatC．whichD．that
21．The companies are working together to create _________ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.
A．whichB．thatC．oneD．what
12．The only time my father really stops thinking about work is_____our whole family are on vacation.
A．thatB．whenC．whereD．which
13．He sold his house for twice ________ he paid for it so he did well out of the deal.
A．thatB．when
C．whereD．why
24．—It’s reported that the new underground line has been completed.
—Yes, but it hasn’t been made clearit’s to be opened to traffic.
A．whereB．that
C．whenD．what
8．—I don’t know _______ you got to know my telephone number.
—Through a friend of mine.
A．how was itB．how was it thatC．it was how thatD．how it was that
9．All of us applauded the proposal _____ every cent should be used where it is needed most.
A．thatB．whatC．whichD．whether
10．The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at _____ was a dangerous speed.
22．Police have found ________ appears to be the lost ancient statue.
A．whichB．whereC．howD．what
23．I’m afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is ________he never finishes anything.
4．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词性从句。句意：足球是一项如此简单的运动，这可能是它流行的基础。分析句子可知，is是谓语动词。______football is such a simple game to play是主语，因此空白处引导主语从句；主语从句中football是主语，is是系动词，game是表语，句子不差成分，因此用that引导主语从句。故选C。
A．whereB．whenC．whatD．which
16．As John Lennon once said, life is ________ happens to you while you are busy making otherplans.
A．WhichB．that
C．whatD．where
3．We can judge one’s character by ______ he treats whoever can do nothing for him.
A．thatB．whatC．howD．when
4．_______football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity.
高考英语名词性从句知识点基础测试题及答案
一、选择题
1．—The hillside village remains primitive and unspoiled.
—That explains ______ people desire to explore such a remote place.
A．howB．whereC．whenD．why
17．The whole nation responds to the call _______ everybody shall wear masks wherever they go.
A．whichB．thatC．whenD．because
18．I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.
A．WhatB．WhetherC．ThatD．Which
5．It sounds _______ the situation is unlikely to improve.
A．as ifB．howC．asD．so that
6．They didn't discover until they happened to enter the back room _________ someone had stolen the priceless painting.
9．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词性从句中的同位语从句。句意：我们所有人都同意这个提议把每一分钱都用在最需要的地方。这里的proposal提议是一个抽象名词，后面需要进行阐述说明这个提议的具体内容。这里的名词和后面的从句表达的同一个意思，所以是同位语从句。而且这里的从句成分已经完整了，所以选择that起一个引导作用，并且不可以省略。故答案选A。
2．B
解析：B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我们必须在一个有和平和信念的地方，这样内部冲突和怀疑就挡不住我们可能得到的东西。这里用what在宾语从句中做宾语，故选B。
考点：考查疑问词的用法。
3．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：我们可以通过一个人如何对待那些对他无能为力的人来判断他的性格。介词by后面是宾语从句，此处指“如何”对待，所以由how引导。故选C。
A．ThatB．WhichC．WhetherD．What
19．____________he’ll be able to come is not yet known.
A．ThatB．IfC．WhetherD．What
20．The result of his experiment led to the conclusion______ ice will decrease when it melts.
25．By reading the story, you may understand ______ to be successful.
A．it takes whatB．you take whatC．what takes youD．what it takes
A．howB．whatC．thatD．which
14．_____we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.
A．WhereB．HowC．WhyD．When
15．Their ship was blown off course by strong wind, and they arrived in ________is known as Greenland by chance.
7．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词性从句连接词。句意:清明节，现在是一个国家节日，允许更多的人在周五这样的工作日向死去的亲人表达敬意。介词on后跟的是宾语从句。宾语从句缺主语应用what。A、C选项是关系副词，不能做主语。that在宾语从句中不做句子成分。故选D。
【点睛】
名词性从句关键在于三点：一、找准从句在主句中充当的成分即分出是名词性从句的主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句还是同位语从句。二、连接词在从句中充当的成分（主、宾、定或状语或不做任何成分）三、弄清楚每个连接词的意义。此外还要注意，近年来高考对于名词性从句的考查多从名词性从句的语序和连接词的用法区别上考查。
8．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查强调句。句意：——我不知道你是怎么知道我的手机号码的。——通过我的一个朋友。It was how that you got to know my telephone number.是强调句，how提前放在know后面使强调句作为know的宾语从句，宾语从句使用陈述语序。故选D。
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词性从句。——山坡上的这个村庄依然原始而又自然。——这就解释了为什么人们都想去这么远的地方探索了。动词explains后接宾语从句，结合句意可知，这里用why引导，在从句中作原因状语。故选D。
【点睛】
本题考查名词性从句，首先判断属于哪种名词性从句，再判断从句缺少什么成分，如果缺少主宾表，用what，不缺少成分和意思用that，缺少疑问词根据句意判断。本题为宾语从句，从句不缺少成分，结合句意可知，这里用why引导，在从句中作原因状语，从wk.baidu.com判断出正确答案。
5．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查表语从句。句意：听起来情况似乎不太可能改善。A. as if好像；B. how如何；C. as正像；D. so that因此。句中sound“听起来”，是连系动词，结合句意后面是as if引导的表语从句。故选A。
6．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查宾语从句连接词。句意：直到他们碰巧进入后屋，才发现有人偷了那幅无价的画。分析句子可知，“有人偷了那幅无价的画”在句中作动词discover的宾语，所以是宾语从句，从句缺少引导词，而宾语从句中又不缺少任何成分，所以用连接词that引导该宾语从句。因为that在名词性从句中不做成分，无词意，而其它几个选项都是要在从句中做一定的句子成分的。故选A。
A．asB．whatC．whichD．that
11．Students show great interest in ________ Professor William presents to them in his class.
A．whicheverB．whereverC．whateverD．however
A．thatB．whatC．whichD．when
7．The Qingming Festival, now a national holiday, allows more people to pay their respects to dead relatives onwould otherwise be a workday like Friday.
10．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词性从句。句意：前几天，我哥哥在街上开车，以危险的速度行驶。分析句子结构，空后是介词at后的宾语从句；宾语从句中缺少主语，且指物，因此用what引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语。故选B项。
11．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：学生们对威廉教授在课堂上给他们讲授的任何东西都表现出极大的兴趣。A. whichever无论哪一个，有特定范围；B. wherever无论哪里；C. whatever无论什么；D. however无论如何。介词后接宾语，此处为宾语从句，引导词在从句中做present的宾语，指代“讲授的内容”，应用whatever。故选C。
2．We must be in a place of peace and faith, so internal conflict and disbelief do not hold back ________ it is possible for us to achieve.
A．howB．whatC．whyD．where
A．/B．whatC．whichD．that
21．The companies are working together to create _________ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.
A．whichB．thatC．oneD．what
12．The only time my father really stops thinking about work is_____our whole family are on vacation.
A．thatB．whenC．whereD．which
13．He sold his house for twice ________ he paid for it so he did well out of the deal.
A．thatB．when
C．whereD．why
24．—It’s reported that the new underground line has been completed.
—Yes, but it hasn’t been made clearit’s to be opened to traffic.
A．whereB．that
C．whenD．what
8．—I don’t know _______ you got to know my telephone number.
—Through a friend of mine.
A．how was itB．how was it thatC．it was how thatD．how it was that
9．All of us applauded the proposal _____ every cent should be used where it is needed most.
A．thatB．whatC．whichD．whether
10．The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at _____ was a dangerous speed.
22．Police have found ________ appears to be the lost ancient statue.
A．whichB．whereC．howD．what
23．I’m afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is ________he never finishes anything.
4．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词性从句。句意：足球是一项如此简单的运动，这可能是它流行的基础。分析句子可知，is是谓语动词。______football is such a simple game to play是主语，因此空白处引导主语从句；主语从句中football是主语，is是系动词，game是表语，句子不差成分，因此用that引导主语从句。故选C。
A．whereB．whenC．whatD．which
16．As John Lennon once said, life is ________ happens to you while you are busy making otherplans.
A．WhichB．that
C．whatD．where
3．We can judge one’s character by ______ he treats whoever can do nothing for him.
A．thatB．whatC．howD．when
4．_______football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity.
高考英语名词性从句知识点基础测试题及答案
一、选择题
1．—The hillside village remains primitive and unspoiled.
—That explains ______ people desire to explore such a remote place.
A．howB．whereC．whenD．why
17．The whole nation responds to the call _______ everybody shall wear masks wherever they go.
A．whichB．thatC．whenD．because
18．I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.
A．WhatB．WhetherC．ThatD．Which
5．It sounds _______ the situation is unlikely to improve.
A．as ifB．howC．asD．so that
6．They didn't discover until they happened to enter the back room _________ someone had stolen the priceless painting.
9．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词性从句中的同位语从句。句意：我们所有人都同意这个提议把每一分钱都用在最需要的地方。这里的proposal提议是一个抽象名词，后面需要进行阐述说明这个提议的具体内容。这里的名词和后面的从句表达的同一个意思，所以是同位语从句。而且这里的从句成分已经完整了，所以选择that起一个引导作用，并且不可以省略。故答案选A。
2．B
解析：B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我们必须在一个有和平和信念的地方，这样内部冲突和怀疑就挡不住我们可能得到的东西。这里用what在宾语从句中做宾语，故选B。
考点：考查疑问词的用法。
3．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：我们可以通过一个人如何对待那些对他无能为力的人来判断他的性格。介词by后面是宾语从句，此处指“如何”对待，所以由how引导。故选C。
A．ThatB．WhichC．WhetherD．What
19．____________he’ll be able to come is not yet known.
A．ThatB．IfC．WhetherD．What
20．The result of his experiment led to the conclusion______ ice will decrease when it melts.