人教版九年级英语反义疑问句辅导讲与练

初中英语语法专题: 反义疑问句 (The Disjunctive Question)

一，反义疑问句的概念：又叫做附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法，没有把握，需要对方证实。反意疑问句提出情况或看法，问对方同不同意，这种问句都由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，前后两个部分在“人称上”和“时态上”需要保持一致。

二，反义疑问句的结构：

1．前肯后否 1). She was ill yesterday, wasn’t she?

2．前否后肯 2). The boy d idn’t go, did he ?

结构练习：1. 前肯，后否. 1) Tom is from America, _______ ________ ?

2) Mr. Li can speak French, _______ ________ ?

2. 前否，后肯。3) She won’t come here, ______ _________ ?

4) Mrs. Smith has never been to Australia, ______ _______ ?

5). He can’t ride a bike, ______ __________?

语法讲解要点一：句中有功能词。一般情况下，如陈述句中含有助动词、情态动词或系动词be, 则在附加疑问句中应重复此助动词、情态动词或系动词be, 问句中的主语应与前面陈述句的主语同指一个(些)人或物。

1）He has finished his homework, hasn’t he?

2）She can’t swim, can she?

什么是功能词？有哪些？

功能词是指英语句子中具有直接变疑问句、变否定句的功能的动词。

功能词主要是三类，即：be动词；情态动词；时态助动词，。

具体来说，1，be动词有：am, is , are , was , were

2, 情态动词有：can, must , will, should , could , may 等等。

3，时态助动词有：1）进行时态中的be动词；2）将来时态中的will, shall。3）完成时态中的has done, have done ，had done 结构中的has , have, had.

语法讲解要点二：如果陈述句部分中谓语动词仅为实义动词，没有功能词，则反义问句部分需要添加助动词do ( does , did )。根据主语的数，以及句子的时态来确定选择用do ,还是does , 还是过去时态的did . 附加疑问句部分的主语与陈述句的主语一致。如：

They live in America , don’t they ?

You went home yesterday, didn’t you? He likes playing basketball, doesn’t he?

语法讲解要点三：句子中含有have (has ) 的，要弄清楚have , has 的各种含义：

1，当做实义动词：（有具体含义），这种情况，如需要补充反义疑问句，需要根据具体时态和人称，添加恰当的助动词（ do, does, did ）

1）吃； They had lunch at school yesterday, ______ ________ ?

2）进行: They often have a walk after supper, ________ _________ ?

3) 有：Tom has a new book, ______ _______ ?

（注意：当have, has表示“有”的意思的时候：就中考而言，可以加助动词来构成反义问句；就高考而言，可以不加助动词，直接用have 或has的否定式。）

4）不得不（have to 短语）They had to go home on foot , ________ _________

2， have ( has ) 当做助动词（一定是完成时态），没具体含义，只帮助构成完成时态（现在完成时态和过去完成时态）

1) They have finished their homework now, _________ ___________ ?

2) He has already cleaned his room , _________ __________ ?

3) Tom had learned 2000 words by the end of last month, ________ _______ ?

即学即练练习题：反意疑问句填空

1. The pen is yours, _____ ______?

2. Lucy likes English, _____ _______?

3. That wasn’t a wonderful night, ________ ________?

4. Your sister helped him, _______ _______?

5. Tony is talking to his mother, ______ _______?

6. Your brother can’t swim, _______ ________?

7. Tom has lived here for many years, ______ _____? 8. You have seen the film already, _____ _____?

9. He hadn’t finished his homework by nine o’clock yesterday evening, _______ _________?

10.He worked very hard last year , _______ ________?

语法讲解要点四：如陈述句部分含有否定词：hardly(几乎不), never(从不), little(很少), few(很少) 等否定的数量意义的词时，附加疑问句部分要用肯定结构形式。