湖北宜昌金东方高中18-19学度高一3月抽考试题-英语(无解析)

湖北宜昌金东方高中18-19学度高一3月抽考试题-英语（无解
析）
第一部分：听力〔共两节，总分值30分〕
第一节〔共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分〕
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whenwillthemeetingbeheld?
A.Thisafternoon.
B.Tomorrow.
C.Nextweek.
2.WhydoesthewomanlikethecoloroftheT-shirt?
A.Itgoeswiththeman'sties.
B.It'sherfavoritecolor.
C.Itmakesthemanlookyounger.
3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Anexam.
B.Homework.
C.Aclassmate.
4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Doctorandnurse.
B.Doctorandpatient.
C.Customerandsalesman.
5.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?
A.Heisthegirl'sboyfriend.
B.Heisgoodatmakingrings.
C.Heboughtitfromstreettraders.
第二节〔共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分〕
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，每题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答6-7题。

6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.HowtogetalongwithJohn.
B.HowtosolveJohn'sproblem.
C.HowtopushJohnintodoingthework.
7.WhyisJohnupset?
A.Heishavingproblemswithhisparents.
B.Hequarreledwiththeman.
C.Heisworriedabouttheproject.
听第7段材料，回答8-10题。

8.WhatmightJuliabegoodat?
A.Singing.
B.Playingtheguitar.
C.Playingthetrumpet.
9.Howmanymembersaretherenowintheman'sband?
A.Three.
B.Four.
C.Five.
10.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?
A.Buyanewelectricguitar.
B.Havehergaragerepaired.
C.Improvehersinging.
听第8段材料，回答11-13题。

11.Whoisthespeaker？
A.Awriter.
B.Aneditor.
C.Ajournalist.
12.Whatskillsshouldthevolunteershave?
A.Writingskills.
B.Speakingskills.
C.Paintingskills.
13.Whatisthebestreasonforworkingatthenewspaper?
A.Tomakealotofmoney.
B.Tobecomeanexcellentstudent.
C.Togetsomeinterestingexperience.
听第9段材料，回答14-17题。

14.Whydoesthemansay“becareful”？
A.Thewomanisnotcarefulenough.
B.It'snoteasytoshavehim.
C.Thewomanoncecuthim.
15.Wheredoesthemanwanthishairparted?
A.Ontheleft.
B.Ontheright.
C.Inthemiddle.
16.Whenwilltheman'swifecometothebeautysalon?
A.Threeo'clockthisafternoon.
B.Threeo'clocktomorrowafternoon.
C.Fiveo'clockthisafternoon.
17.Howmuchchangeshouldthewomangivetotheman?
A.$6.
B.$14.
C.$16.
听第10段材料，回答18-20题。

18.WhatisthemostimportantruleduringthetouroftheNationalPark?
A.Don'ttouchanimalsunderanycircumstances.
B.Don'ttakeawayanynaturalobjectsfromthepark.
C.Don'ttransportanimalsfromoneislandtoanother.
19.Whataretouristsallowedtoleavebehind?
A.Footprints.
B.Food.
C.Orangeseeds.
20.Whichisnotmentionedasarule?
A.Don'tfeedtheanimals.
B.Don'tlitter.
C.Don'ttakepictures.
第二部分：词汇知识运用〔共两节，总分值30分〕
第一节:多项选择(共10小题;每题1分,总分值10分)
26.---Ineedsomefreshair,soI’mgoingoutforawalk.
----___________.
A.Havefun
B.Withpleasure
C.You’dbetternot
D.It’snoneofmybusiness
27.Youmay______yourteachersforhelpwhenyouhaveproblems.
A.turnup
B.turndown
C.turnto
D.turnoff
28.We______whileMr.Evanwasreadingtheexamresults.
A.heldourbreath
B.wastedourbreath
C.caughtourbreath
D.tookourbreath
29.Weneedtostrikea______betweentheneedsofthecommunityandtherightsoftheindividua
l.
A.silence
B.difference
C.balance
D.weakness
30.Idon’tknowhowtheymanageto______payingsuchlowsalaries.
A.getawaywith
B.getback
C.geton
D.getover
第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每题1分,总分值20分)〔17摸〕
31.A.prepared B.devoted C.occupied D.dressed
32.A.asif B.eventhough C.incase D.sothat
33.A.tookover B.passedaway C.passedby D.turnedaway
34.A.anxiously B.eagerly C.patiently D.excitedly
35.A.told B.warned C.explained D.suggested
36.A.appreciation B.selection C.description D.expression
37.A.love B.believe C.need D.take
pared B.deserted C.satisfied D.presented
39.A.puppy B.window C.room D.nurse
40.A.Life B.Love C.Happiness D.Success
41.A.lookon B.dependon C.focuson D.takeon
42.A.how B.what C.whether D.when
43.A.agreed B.forgot C.remembered D.decided
44.A.purpose B.decision C.choice D.power
45.A.upset B.thankful C.lucky D.helpful
46.A.process B.gift C.step D.puzzle
47.A.experiences B.characters C.scenes D.memories
48.A.beyond B.like C.over D.among
49.A.store B.gain C.win D.taste
50.A.opening B.finding C.filling D.adding
第三部分：阅读理解〔共20小题；每题2分，总分值40分〕〔1摸〕
A
Iwashelpinginmyson'sclassroomwhenIspottedaposterthatread,“Sticksandstonesmaybreakmybonesbutwordscanbreakmyheart”.Istartedthinking. Teachersaresuchanimportantpartofachild'slife.Ateacher'ssupportdetermineshowsafe achildfeelsinschool.Hisinspirationdetermineshowmuchriskachildwilltakeintheclass room,hisunderstandingdetermineshowimportantachildfeelsinschoolandhislovedetermi nesachild'smotivationandattitudetowardeducation.Andtheeffectateacherhasonachild doesn'tendwhentheschoolbellringsattheendoftheday.Rather,thosefeelingsdevelopedi ntheclassroomgohomewiththechildand,inalargepart,determinewhatsortofeveningthech ildandthefamilyhave.Theimportanceofateachertoachildisfantasticandcannotbeover-e mphasized.
Allmychildrenarefortunatetohaveremarkableteachers.Consequently,thethreeofth emlovegoingtoschoolalmostasmuchastheyloveusingteacherisms.Forexample,oneofHanna h'sfavoritephrasesisusedwhenImessup;shelooksatmewithunderstandingandsays,
“It'sokaytomakemistakes,mom,becauseyou'reonlylearning.”Rachael'sfavoritephraseisusedtostartmostofherjobs;withaglowinhereye,shesays,“I’mjustgoingtodomybest,mom,becausethat'sallIcando!
“ButperhapsmyfavoriteisJacob'sresponsetohissisterswhenoneofthemsayssomethinghe doesn'tlike.Withhishandonhishearthesays,”Don'tsaythatbecausewordscanbreakmyheart.“
Likemostparents,Ihearteacherismsdaily.AndeverytimeIhearone,myheartfloodswit hgratefulnessforthewonderfulteacherswhomakemychildrenfeelsafe,important,andsucc essfulintheclassroom,andwhoarehelpingmychildrenachieveemotionalgoodhealth.There ismuchtalktodayabouthowtomeasureateacher'sworth.Ithinkweneedonlytolookatthestud ents.Childrenmirrorteachers'wordsandactions,andthecontentofthosereflectionsshow sateacher'sgreatness.
51.Teachersareimportanttostudentsinthat_____.
A.theyequipthemwithbookknowledge
B.theyhelpfreetheparentsfromworries
C.theyguaranteeeachfamilyahappyevening
D.theyhelpkeepthememotionallyhealthy
52.Thethreechildren'sexamplesareusedtoshowthat_____.
A.theyareluckytohavewonderfulteachers
B.theycaneventuallydevelopintogoodteachers
C.theyaresometimesmentallyhurtbytheteachers
D.theyhaveasuccessfulperformanceinschool
53.Tohismother,whattheboysayspossiblysounds_____.
A.ridiculous
B.convincing
C.humorous
D.inspiring
54.Theunderlinedword”teacherisms“probablyrefersto”_____“.
A.howteachersnormallydealwiththeirstudents
B.whatteachersusuallysaytotheirstudents
C.whyteachersseemimportanttotheirstudents
D.whereteachersagreewiththeirstudents
B
Justbehappy.Soundstoosimplistic,doesn'tit?But,inreality,wecanhavemuchmo rehappinessifwechoosetoconsiderthingsfromapositivepointofview.Everyoneexperienc estheupsanddownsoflife;however,wecanmakeadecisiontotakeadvantageofthenegativeor practicewhattheoldsayingshows:“Whenlifegivesyoulemons,makelemonade!”
Itreallyboilsdowntoyourattitudeandyouhavetheabilitytoworkyourattitudein toanyshapeyoulike.Herearesometips:
●Ignorethosewhotellyoulifeistoodifficulttobehappy.Whatdotheyknow?
●Whenyouawakeneachmorning,bethankfulforanotherday,evenifit’sraining.
●Smileatthoseyoumeet,eveniftheydon’treturnthefavor.
●Don’tborrowtrouble.Eachdayhasenoughofitsown.
●Don’tallowtroubletoburyyouinitsgraydepthofsorrow.
●Don’tgiveintonegativethinking.
●Bepositiveevenwhenothersarenot.
●Refusetogiveuponanythingworthhavingordoing.
●Dosomethingyouenjoyeachday,evenifit’sjustawalkinyourneighbourhood.
●Whistleasyougothroughtheday.
●Workatbeinghappybecauseit’sworthit.
You’rehuman,likeeveryoneelse,andfromtimetotimeyouneedalittlepick-me-upinyourdecisio ntobehappy.Whenyoureachthatstage,findsomeoneelsewhohasdecidedtobehappy.Joinforc eswithhimandmarchforwardinyourdecisiontobeahappyperson.Simplyspeaking,ahappyper sonisnotapersoninacertainsetofcircumstancesbutratherapersonwithacertainsetofatt itudes.
Choosetodaytojustbehappy—asmuchasitdependsonyou!
55.Theamountofhappinessdependson_____.
A.theupsanddownsyou'veexperienced
B.whatattitudeyoutaketowardslife
C.howsimplealifeyoumanagetolive
D.thekindofenvironmentyoustayin
56.Theunderlinedsentenceadvisesusto_____.
A.workhardforacomfortablelife
B.drinklemonadewhenindifficulty
C.makethebestofwhatwehave
D.ignorethenegativesideoflife
57.Whichofthefollowingdoesn'thelpmaintainyourgoodstateofmind?
A.Thinkinadvanceaboutfuturetroubles.
B.Greetotherswithacheerfulsmile.
C.Staypositiveallthewaythrough.
D.Trytoenjoyeverysinglemoment.
58.Thebesttitleforthepassagemightbe“_____”.
A.Don’tloseheart
B.Shareyourhappiness
C.Liveasimplelife
D.Let’scheerourselvesup
C
Sure,humandadscanplaycatchandhelpwithhomework,butcantheygivebirth?Daddy seahorsescan!ThisFather’sDay,whileyou’reshowingrespecttoyourdad,remembersomeofthebestdadsintheworldcanalsobefoundinth eanimalkingdom.
SeaHorses:The“Mr.Moms”ofthemarineworld,maleseahorses,carryupto2,000eggsinpouchesintheirstomachsuntilt heyhatch.Evenafterthebabiesareborn,theystayinsidethepouchuntilthey’rereadytoventureoutontheirown.
MicrohylidFrogs:Buythesedadsa“BabyonBoard”signtoputontheirbacks!ThesefroggyfathersfromtheirNewGuineaplaypiggybackoncethei rbabieshatchfromtheireggs.Onebyone,thedadletsasmanyas24tinyfrogsclimbontohisbac kforafamilyroadtrip.Heskipsabout50feeteachnight,andonebyone,hiskidsjumpoffalong thewaytobeginnewlivesoftheirown.
Darwin’sRheas:Thoughtyourdadwasoverprotective?Darwin’sRheas,alsoknownasSouthAmericanostriches(鸵鸟),aresoprotectiveoftheirchildrenthattheyhabituallyrushcowboysonhorsebackandha veevenbeenknowntoattacksmallairplanesonthegroundiftheygettooclosetotheirkids!
Marmosets:TheselittlemonkeysdoeverythingbutLamazeclass(心理助产课)！Devoteddadsassistduringlaborbybitingofftheumbilicalcord(脐带)andcleaninguptheafterbirth.TheyalsoletmomsgetsomeR&R(restandrecreation)bytak ingcareofthekidswhenthey’renotnursing.
Sandgrouses:TalkaboutspongingoffDad!Thesepigeon-likebirdsliveinareaswhe rewaterisinadequate,sofathersflyasfaras50milestogetitfortheirkids.Aftertheytake inenoughwaterwiththeirbreastfeathers,theyflyhomeandlettheirchickssuckitfromthei rbodies.
Fathersoftheanimalkingdomarenotthatdifferentfromourownbeloveddads.ThisF ather’sDay,whenyouarehonoringyourdad,honoranimaldads,too,bypracticingkindnessandsympa thytowardallanimals.
59.Thepassageismainlywrittento_____.
A.introducetoussomeunusualanimals
B.distinguishbetweenhumanandanimaldads
C.raiseourawarenessofanimalprotection
D.praiseanimaldadsoftheirsacrifices
60.Amongtheseanimaldads,whichhavetheabilitytofly?
A.MicrohylidFrogs
B.SeaHorses
C.Darwin’sRheas.
D.Sandgrouses.
61.Whattheseanimalshaveincommonisthat_____.
A.theycarrytheiryoungtowherevertheyplease
B.they’realldevotedtotheirchildren
C.they’reoverprotectiveoftheirchildren
D.theyhelptheirwivescleanuptheafterbirth
62.WhenMicrohylidFrogsplaypiggyback,they_____.
A.lettheirkidsrideontheirback
B.attackcowboyswiththeirback
C.carrrytheirbabiesinsideapouch
D.helptheirwifeduringlabor
D
63.Thescientistaskedforanearlyleavebecause_______.
A.hefeltincreasinglydesperateabouthiswork
B.hemeanttoaccompanyhiswifeatdinner
C.thetaskathandwasclosetocompletion
D.he'dpromisedtotakehiskidstoashow
64.Theunderlinedsentenceimpliesthatthescientistthoughthiswifewas_____.
A.dissatisfiedwithhiscominghomelate
B.readytoservedinnerforhim
C.gratefultohiskind-heartedboss
D.delightedtoseehimbackhome
65.Thebosstookthechildrentotheexhibition_____.
A.whenitwastoolateforthescientisttodoso
B.becausethescientistwasabsorbedinhiswork
C.becausehealsowantedtoseewhatwasonshow
D.whentheman'swifeaskedhimtodoso
66.Allthescientistsstayedloyaltotheirboss_____.
A.outofgratefulnessforhisthoughtfulness
B.becausehehadpoweroverthem
C.tolearnhowtoliveunderpressure
D.everytimehetookthechildrentotheshow
E
Theamountoftimechildrenspendininstitutionalcare(机构式照顾)mayaffecthowtheirbrainsdevelop.That'stheconclusionofanewstudycarriedoutbyres earchersattheUniversityofWisconsin,HarvardMedicalSchoolandtheUniversityofMinnes ota.ThestudyispublishedinChildDevelopmentinthejournal'sJanuary/February2017issu e.
Tolearnhowthelackofcareandmaterialneedsthatinstitutionalizedchildrenoftenex perienceaffectsbraindevelopment,theresearcherslookedat1328-and-9-year-olds.Some ofthemwereadoptedintoU.S.homesafterspendingatleastayearandthreequartersoftheirl ivesininstitutionsinAsia,LatinAmerica,RussiaandEasternEurope,andAfrica.Otherswe readoptedbythetimetheywere8monthspldintoU.S.homesfromfostercare(寄养)inAsiaandLatinAmerica;mostofthesechildrenhadspentnotimeininstitutionalcare,w hilesomehadspentamonthortwoininstitutionsbeforefosterarrangements.Onaverage,the internationallyadoptedchildrenhadbeenlivingwiththeirfamiliesforover6years.These childrenwerecomparedtoagroupofAmericanchildrenraisedintheirbirthfamilies.
Childrenadoptedearlyfromfostercaredidn'tdifferfromchildrenraisedintheirbirt hfamiliesintheUnitedStates.Childrenadoptedfrominstitutionalcareperformedworseth anthoseraisedinfamiliesontestsmeasuringvisualmemoryandattention,learningvisuali nformation,andimpulse(冲动)control.Yetthesechildrenperformedatdevelopmentallyappropriatelevelsontestsco vetingsortingandplanning.
Thetake-homemessage:Childrenmakegreatadvancesincognitive(认知的)functioningoncetheyreachtheiradoptivefamilies,buttheearlyinfluenceontheirbra ins'developmentisdifficulttochangecompletely.
”Weidentifiedbasiclearningprocessesthatareaffectedbyearlyinstitutionalization,
“notesSethPollok,professorofpsychologyandpediatricsattheUniversityofWisconsin, whowasthestudy'sleadauthor.”Policiesthatspeedthetimeinwhichchildrencanberemovedfrominstitutionalizedcaresot heycandevelopwithinahomeenvironmentshouldbeputintoactiontodecreasethepossibilit yoflearningproblemslaterinchildren'slives."
67.Thepassageismainlywrittento______.
paretwochildcaresystems
B.criticizetheinstitutionalchildcare
C.presentanewresearchfinding
D.introducethebasiclearningprocess
68.Childrenhavetheirbraindevelopmentaffectedininstitutionalcarebecause______.
A.theysufferfrompoorlivingconditions
B.theyspendtoomuchtimelearning
C.theydon'thavefreedomstayingthere
D.theyareneitherphysicallynormentallysatisfied
paredwithhome-raisedchildren,institutionalizedchildrendidn'tdoaswellintas ks
like______.
A.thinkinginpicturesandself-control
B.workinginteamsandself-expression
C.puttingthingsinorderandself-defense
D.adaptingtotheenvironmentandself-planning
70.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat______.
A.theUnitedStatesisagoodplaceforchildren'sdevelopment
B.aperfectfamilyisbeneficialtochildren'sall-rounddevelopment
C.childrenininstitutionalcarecanhardlyachieveanythinggreat
D.nothinghasbeendonetohelpchildrenininstitutionalcare
第四部分：书面表达〔共两节，总分值50分〕
第一节：完成句子〔共10小题；每题2分，总分值20分〕
71.Perhapswe__________________andprovideabalancedmenuwithfoodfullofenergyand
fibre.(combine)
可能我们应该把我们的观点结合在一起，同时提供一个平衡的充满能量和纤维的菜谱。

72.Somethingterrible_______________ifLiChangwasnotcomingtoeatinhisrestaurantas
healwaysdid.(happen)
要是李昌不像往常那样到他店里吃饭，那问题一定严峻了。

73.I’llneverforgiveyoufor_________________toyourparents.
我永久也可不能原谅你对父母所做的一切。

74.Whatevertheyhadarguedabout,_____________________Iwasrightallalong.(turn)
不管他们辩论了什么，结果说明我一直是正确的。

75.Ashisparent,rememberthatyoushouldn’t_____________________________suchabook
now.(have)
作为家长，记住你不应该让你的孩子现在一直读如此的书。

76.Iregretthatyouarenothere.________________________now,youwoudmeetyouridol.〔if)
特别遗憾你不在那个地方，假如现在你在那个地方的话，你就会见到你的偶像。

77.Theoldgentlemanstoodthere______________________thepickpocketanddidnotsaya
word.(glare)
这位老先生只是站在那儿怒视那个扒手，一句话也没说。

78.______________________themanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave. 〔obvious)
特别明显，咖啡店的经理正等着李芳离开。

79.Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisis______________________.
(disagree)
你说每个人都应该平等，这确实是我不同意的地方。

80.Whentheceremonytookplace,he______________________andhadacloselook.(pass)
当仪式进行的时候，他碰巧通过并近距离看了一眼。

第二节：短文写作〔共1题；总分值30分〕
目前，许多人在写作与交流中喜爱使用网络语言，有时讲汉语时还夹杂着英语，如PK 等。

就此现象，你班最近进行了一场讨论。

请依照下表的提示，客观地介绍讨论情况以及你的观点。

注意：1.词数120字以上；
2、参考词汇：荒诞ridiculous。