初中英语发音教学48个国际音标ppt课件
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1.什么是国际音标？
由于英语的拼写形式和读音有很大 的 分歧, 所以无法完全根据字母来读音。 为了精确地学习和掌握语音, 就要借 助一种注音手段来弥补这一缺陷, 于是便 产生了一定数量的精确记录语音的符号， 叫做“音符”(Phonetic symbols)。
国际音标（旧称万国音符）是国际 语音学协会（IPA --- International Phonetic Association) 于1888年拟定的一 套为各国语言注音的语音符号。我们这里所 说的国际音标是专门为英语注音的那一部分 标音符号。目前我国通用的国际音标共有48 个, 其中, 元音音标20个，辅音音标28个。
双元音的分类
a. 合口双元音：/ ei /, / әu /, / ai /, / au /, / ɔ i/ b. 集中双元音：/ i ә /, / εә /, / uә /
/video/16871 .html
英语辅音
(English consonants) (共28个）
• • • • • • • • • •
/i/ fill hit lip 嘴唇 /e/ bed lend dead met head
前元音练习
bee deep task bill dig test
Give me a beefsteak, peas ,and beer, please. Catch that mad black cat． Better late than never.(迟做总比不做好) Better to do well than to say well .(口说不如实干)
中元音/ ә: /
• • • •
earth search bird church
/ә/
• • • •
another order method doctor
My younger brother is a doctor． Give me some butter and sugar． We will have a get-together after supper．
• • • • • • • •
A large army marched past the farmyard． It’s hard to see any stars in the dark sky． The clock is stopped , it’s not long． Lost time is never found again．
英语元音
(English vowels)
英语元音音素共 20个。分单元音 和双元音两大类。
单元音的分类
a. 前元音：/ i: /, / i /, / e /, / æ / b. 后元音：/ ɑ:/, / ɔ /, / ɔ:/, / u /, / u: /, /Λ/ c. 中元音： / ә: /, / ә /
than these this bathe breathe clothe
/θ/
• • • • • • •
thin thing faith mouth /ð / breathe clothe
/s/
• • • • • • • •
sin sing face mouse /z/ breeze 微风 close seize
A friend in need is a friend indeed（患难之交才是真 朋友）
后元音
• • • • • • • • • •
/ ɔ:/ all fall hall /u:/ goose 鹅 food loose 松的 / ɑ:/ calm
• • • • • • • • • •
/ɔ/ boss fox hot /u/ good foot look /Λ/ come
双元音/ei/
• age • late • pain • fail
• • • •
/e/
edge let pen fill
双元音/ai/
• bike • mine • height • • • •
/ɔi/
boy coin noise voice
双元音 / ә u/
• • • •
coal pose loan 贷款 bowl 碗
/θ/
• • • • • • • •
thank thought /ð / there they those /θ/ three
/t/
• • • • • • • •
tank taught /d/ dare day doze 打瞌睡 /f/ free
• A thousand thanks. • Cathy has three brothers. • Mr. Smith talked about thdin 喧闹 seen sun win
/ŋ/
ding 唠叨 seeing sung wing
舌边辅音/l/
• /l/ • lead • light
/n/ need night /r/ read right
半元音/w/
/j/
• warm young • well yard • while yield • where there is a will, there is a way. • 有志者，事竟成。 • you still look young, year after year. • 一年一年过去了，你看起来还那么年轻。
a.爆破音b.摩擦音c.破擦音 d.鼻音 e.旁流音（舌侧音） f.半元音
/video/16872 .html
前元音
• • • • • • • • • •
/i:/ feel heat 热 leap 跳 /æ / bad land Dad map hat
Measure for measure.以牙还牙
She sells sea shells on the seashore.她在海边捡贝壳。
摩擦辅音
• • • • • • •
/h/ hard he house who hi hello
• • • • •
/r/ red road write wrong
Who said the soup was too cool? As a rule , the skies are blue in June ．
He looks like a good cook． I took my book and looked at it as long as I could．
摩擦辅音/s/
• • • • •
bus ice loose race used
/z/
• • • • •
buzz 蜂音 eyes lose raise used
摩擦辅音 / θ /
• • • • • •
thank theme thick bath breath cloth
/ð /
• • • • • •
other. • There is something. • They have been there for more than three months.
摩擦辅音/ ∫ /
• • • •
cash fish ship shoe
/ӡ /
• • • •
leisure 闲暇 measure 测量 pleasure vision 视觉
循序渐进 永不停止 好上加好 精益求精
摩擦辅音 /f/
• • • • • •
fast few leaf proof safe surf
/v/
• • • • • •
vast 巨大的 view leave prove save serve
He works hard as if he never knew fatigue. It is very difficult for us to finish it before five.
• • • •
track tree truck try
/dr/
• • • •
drag dream drug dry
Never trouble trouble till trouble troubles you. 麻烦不找你，就别自找麻烦。
鼻辅音/m/
• dim 朦胧的 • seem • sum • whim 怪想
/au/
• doubt • found • noun
爆破辅音
• • • • • •
/p/ pea /t/ tear /k/ class
• • • • • •
/b/ bee /d/ dear /g/ glass
Good, better, best， Never let it rest， Until good is better, And better best ，
破擦辅音 /ts/
• • • • • • • •
carts rates Seats / t∫/ cheep choke 闷塞 larch 落叶松 rich
/dz/
• • • • • • • •
cards raids Seeds /dӡ / jeep joke large ridge 脊
破擦辅音/tr/
由于英语的拼写形式和读音有很大 的 分歧, 所以无法完全根据字母来读音。 为了精确地学习和掌握语音, 就要借 助一种注音手段来弥补这一缺陷, 于是便 产生了一定数量的精确记录语音的符号， 叫做“音符”(Phonetic symbols)。
国际音标（旧称万国音符）是国际 语音学协会（IPA --- International Phonetic Association) 于1888年拟定的一 套为各国语言注音的语音符号。我们这里所 说的国际音标是专门为英语注音的那一部分 标音符号。目前我国通用的国际音标共有48 个, 其中, 元音音标20个，辅音音标28个。
双元音的分类
a. 合口双元音：/ ei /, / әu /, / ai /, / au /, / ɔ i/ b. 集中双元音：/ i ә /, / εә /, / uә /
/video/16871 .html
英语辅音
(English consonants) (共28个）
• • • • • • • • • •
/i/ fill hit lip 嘴唇 /e/ bed lend dead met head
前元音练习
bee deep task bill dig test
Give me a beefsteak, peas ,and beer, please. Catch that mad black cat． Better late than never.(迟做总比不做好) Better to do well than to say well .(口说不如实干)
中元音/ ә: /
• • • •
earth search bird church
/ә/
• • • •
another order method doctor
My younger brother is a doctor． Give me some butter and sugar． We will have a get-together after supper．
• • • • • • • •
A large army marched past the farmyard． It’s hard to see any stars in the dark sky． The clock is stopped , it’s not long． Lost time is never found again．
英语元音
(English vowels)
英语元音音素共 20个。分单元音 和双元音两大类。
单元音的分类
a. 前元音：/ i: /, / i /, / e /, / æ / b. 后元音：/ ɑ:/, / ɔ /, / ɔ:/, / u /, / u: /, /Λ/ c. 中元音： / ә: /, / ә /
than these this bathe breathe clothe
/θ/
• • • • • • •
thin thing faith mouth /ð / breathe clothe
/s/
• • • • • • • •
sin sing face mouse /z/ breeze 微风 close seize
A friend in need is a friend indeed（患难之交才是真 朋友）
后元音
• • • • • • • • • •
/ ɔ:/ all fall hall /u:/ goose 鹅 food loose 松的 / ɑ:/ calm
• • • • • • • • • •
/ɔ/ boss fox hot /u/ good foot look /Λ/ come
双元音/ei/
• age • late • pain • fail
• • • •
/e/
edge let pen fill
双元音/ai/
• bike • mine • height • • • •
/ɔi/
boy coin noise voice
双元音 / ә u/
• • • •
coal pose loan 贷款 bowl 碗
/θ/
• • • • • • • •
thank thought /ð / there they those /θ/ three
/t/
• • • • • • • •
tank taught /d/ dare day doze 打瞌睡 /f/ free
• A thousand thanks. • Cathy has three brothers. • Mr. Smith talked about thdin 喧闹 seen sun win
/ŋ/
ding 唠叨 seeing sung wing
舌边辅音/l/
• /l/ • lead • light
/n/ need night /r/ read right
半元音/w/
/j/
• warm young • well yard • while yield • where there is a will, there is a way. • 有志者，事竟成。 • you still look young, year after year. • 一年一年过去了，你看起来还那么年轻。
a.爆破音b.摩擦音c.破擦音 d.鼻音 e.旁流音（舌侧音） f.半元音
/video/16872 .html
前元音
• • • • • • • • • •
/i:/ feel heat 热 leap 跳 /æ / bad land Dad map hat
Measure for measure.以牙还牙
She sells sea shells on the seashore.她在海边捡贝壳。
摩擦辅音
• • • • • • •
/h/ hard he house who hi hello
• • • • •
/r/ red road write wrong
Who said the soup was too cool? As a rule , the skies are blue in June ．
He looks like a good cook． I took my book and looked at it as long as I could．
摩擦辅音/s/
• • • • •
bus ice loose race used
/z/
• • • • •
buzz 蜂音 eyes lose raise used
摩擦辅音 / θ /
• • • • • •
thank theme thick bath breath cloth
/ð /
• • • • • •
other. • There is something. • They have been there for more than three months.
摩擦辅音/ ∫ /
• • • •
cash fish ship shoe
/ӡ /
• • • •
leisure 闲暇 measure 测量 pleasure vision 视觉
循序渐进 永不停止 好上加好 精益求精
摩擦辅音 /f/
• • • • • •
fast few leaf proof safe surf
/v/
• • • • • •
vast 巨大的 view leave prove save serve
He works hard as if he never knew fatigue. It is very difficult for us to finish it before five.
• • • •
track tree truck try
/dr/
• • • •
drag dream drug dry
Never trouble trouble till trouble troubles you. 麻烦不找你，就别自找麻烦。
鼻辅音/m/
• dim 朦胧的 • seem • sum • whim 怪想
/au/
• doubt • found • noun
爆破辅音
• • • • • •
/p/ pea /t/ tear /k/ class
• • • • • •
/b/ bee /d/ dear /g/ glass
Good, better, best， Never let it rest， Until good is better, And better best ，
破擦辅音 /ts/
• • • • • • • •
carts rates Seats / t∫/ cheep choke 闷塞 larch 落叶松 rich
/dz/
• • • • • • • •
cards raids Seeds /dӡ / jeep joke large ridge 脊
破擦辅音/tr/