IELTS Writing(2) 2

❖ Fifty years ago in the UK, getting good grades and scoring high on tests were important but not critical to life chances.
❖ It is important to keep calm and carry on while working under pressure.
❖ Even when people believe they are resisting change themselves, they cannot s stop the world around them from changing.
Exercise
❖ 判断下列句子是简单句，并列句还是复杂句。若是复杂句， 请用下划线划出从句部分。
❖ It is quite common these days for young people in many countries to have a break from studying after graduating from high school.
❖ It is true that sometimes the amount of money they are able to earn in a short time cannot be justified by the amount of work they do.
句子成分
❖谓语
谓语说明主语的动作、状态或特征。在英语中，谓语永 远只能由动词构成。请阅读下面的句子，特别注意谓语 由何种成分组成。
句子成分
❖谓语
❖ Today many local and national newspapers carry advertisements and information about holidays.
句子成分
❖ Exercise
❖ The first step that should be taken is to improve the living conditions of all elderly people.
❖ Increased investment in public transport would result in a more efficient transport system.
❖主语
主语是句子要说明的人或事物，可以由名词、代词、动 名词、动词不定式，what从句、that从句、how从句等组 成。尤其提醒注意：动词原形不能作主语。
句子成分
❖主语
❖ Some towns, cities, regions and countries seem to have better education than others.
❖ Spending time with other children and sharing experiences can make children more sociable.
句子成分
❖宾语
宾语表示动作行为的对象，跟在及物动词之后。能作宾 语的有名词、代词、动名词、动词不定式、that从句、 what从句、how从句等。有一种特殊的宾语，就是当动词 是be(am, is, are)动词时，be动词后面的名词或者形容 词也可以叫做表语。阅读下面的句子，特别注意宾语（ 或表语）由何种成分组成。
❖ This does not mean that people without these conditions cannot be happy.
❖ While some people link happiness to wealth and material/ success, others think it lies in emotions and loving personal relationships.
❖ 复杂句 the government take steps…宾语从句(that)
Exercise
❖ 判断下列句子是简单句，并列句还是复杂句。若是复杂句 ，请用下划线划出从句部分。
句子成分
❖定语
❖ Employees need to feel that they are doing valued and valuable work.
❖ In addition, the government should fund the parental support.
❖ They are more important to our well-being and our future than the stars who earn their fortunes so quickly.
句子成分
❖ Exercise
❖ Consequently, teenagers’ violent activities are effectively curbed.
❖ Every year millions of animals die due to the inhumane experiments performed upon them.
句子类型
❖ 并列句
❖ Poor student behavior seems to be an increasingly widespread problem and think that modern lifestyles are responsible for this.
❖ How these things interact is still unknown today and they remain unpredictable in a person’s life.
句子成分
❖状语
状语可修饰动词、形容词或者全句，可以由副词、介词 短语、分词短语或者动词不定式构成。有一种难度比较 高但是特别拿分的语法现象叫做状语提前，在今后我们 会学到。请阅读下面的句子，特别注意状语由何种成分 组成。
句子成分
❖状语
❖ The majority of stars do not hold their top positions long.
句子成分
❖ 同位语
❖ Social sciences, the sciences that deal with human life, came into being in Europe in the early nineteenth century.
❖ Job satisfaction, a very important part of an employee’s sense of wellbeing, can be promoted in most jobs.
❖ They are generally more confident than children who stay at home with their parents.
句子成分
❖补语
所谓补语，在IELTS作文里主要是宾补，即下面的这个 结构：v. + n. +n.／adj.中的n.／adj.部分。在雅思作 文中，宾补结构则较为有限，一般只用来补充说明以下 动词后的宾语：find/ make / render
❖ The main concern is the type of computer activities that attract children.
句子成分
❖定语
修饰名词的成分叫定语。最常用的定语就是形容词，还 有一种用句子修饰名词的定语，就是定语从句了。请阅 读下面的句子，特别注意定语由何种成分组成。
雅思写作
It takes time to build up an overall strategy on how to write up 主要有7种: ❖主语 ❖谓语 ❖ 宾语（还有一种特例叫表语） ❖定语 ❖状语 ❖补语 ❖ 同位语
句子成分
❖ Today the way we consider human development is heavily influenced by genetic technology.
❖ 复杂句 we consider human development定语从句
❖ Some people suggest the government take steps to combat juvenile delinquency.
❖ It is certainly true that scientists are gaining a clearer understanding of the outer space, thanks to many years of research and better data.
句子成分
❖主语
句子类型
❖ 并列句
❖ Today most work is done by teams of people and all of them have different strengths and weaknesses.
❖ Schools are the main formal institutions of society but their structures are designed only for self-development.
句子成分
❖补语
❖ Many people find their reward unfair, especially when comparing these salaries with those of top surgeons or research scientists.
❖ The recent graduates found the job market frustrating because of the economic recession.
句子类型
❖ 简单句
❖ Employees get job satisfaction in a number of ways.
❖ The value of experiments is not limited to sciences.
句子类型
❖ 并列句
并列句就是“主谓宾十主谓宾”，中间用and/or/but 3个 词当中的一个串起来。
❖ Some jobs are repetitive and boring, and labor relations may be poor.
句子类型
❖ 复杂句
复杂句还是“主谓宾+主谓宾”，但是它和并列句的区 别在于句子开头或者中间的连词不是用and/or/but，而 是更复杂的连词。
句子类型
❖ 复杂句
句子类型
❖ 简单句
简单句就是只含主谓宾成分。而当谓语是不及物动词时只 能单独用，不可以后接宾语的动词的时候，简单句就是“ 主语+谓语”了。多数英文简单句的长度不超过7个单词， 表达的信息虽然简单，但是很明确，这是它的优点。 中心句 (topic sentence)和后面的分论点时常用到简单 句。英文书面语中的简单句不宜过多，但希望也不要“废 掉”简单句，其实很多时候简单句也有它的优势：鲜明。
❖ Some individuals are concerned the Internet will make / render international tourism obsolete.
句子成分
❖ 同位语
同位语说就是一个名词的后面跟一个短语，解释说明这个 名词，在雅思作文中是一种要求并不太高的定义能力。
句子成分
❖宾语
❖ Some adults use a computer for other purposes, such as getting information or emailing friends.
❖ The world inside the school walls is different from the world outside those walls.