IELTS Writing(2) 2
Simon考官范文-IELTS Writing Task 2： independence(独立) question
题目：Some people think that in the modern world we are more dependent on each other, while others think that people have become more independent.? Discuss both views and give your own opinion.翻译：People have different views about whether we are more or less dependent on others nowadays. In my view, modern life forces us to be more independent than people were in the past.There are two main reasons why it could be argued that we are more dependent on each other now. Firstly, life is more complex and difficult, especially because the cost of living has increased so dramatically. For example, young adults tend to rely on their parents for help when buying a house. Property prices are higher than ever, and without help it would be impossible for many people to pay a deposit and a mortgage. Secondly, people seem to be more ambitious nowadays, and they want a better quality of life for their families. This means that both parents usually need to work full-time, and they depend on support from grandparents and babysitters for child care.However, I would agree with those who believe that people are more independent these days. In most countries, families are becoming smaller and more dispersed, which means that people cannot count on relatives as much as they used to. We also have more freedom to travel and live far away from our home towns. For example, many students choose to study abroad instead of going to their local university, and this experience makes them more independent as they learn to live alone. Another factor in this growing independence is technology, which allows us to work alone and from any part of the world.In conclusion, while there are some reasons to believe that people now depend on each other more, my own view is that we are more independent than ever.Note:As usual, try to analyse this essay in terms of task response (does it fully answer the question?), organisation, 'band 7-9' vocabulary, and grammar.。
IELTS 雅思 写作TRAINING WRITING TASK 2 robots
TRAINING WRITING TASK 2Some people think that robots are very important to human’s future development. Others think that they are dangerous and have negative effects on society. Discuss both opinions and give your personal view.------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- In recent years, development in artificial intelligence technology has made robots more advanced than ever. However, people hold different views on the use of robots.Some people believe that robots are essential to the development of human society. They argue that, compared to humans, robots can store more information and perform complex tasks efficiently without considering too much survival requirements because they are programmed machines. Robots can work in extreme dangerous environment, such as deep into the ocean and outer space where are not easy places for humans to reach. Besides, micro robots can also carry out treatments inside a human, which is expected to be more efficient than traditional surgeries.By contrast, there are other people who are concerned about the possible problems caused by robots. First of all, using robots means reducing the human employment opportunities, which may result to more crime problems. Besides, if robots become self-awareness and make decisions on their own, they possibly claim equal rights ashuman race. That would be the last thing the government wants.As far as I am concerned, there is no doubt that robots provide a solid foundation for the development of human society. Meanwhile, manpower will be as crucial as always. Only when we meet co-operations between man and robots, can we make the world a better place.。
雅思考试分数标准
雅思考试分数标准雅思考试分数标准雅思考试（International English Language Testing System，简称IELTS）是全球范围内被广泛接受和认可的英语水平考试，用于评判非英语母语国家的学生和专业人士的英语能力。
雅思考试由英国文化教育协会（British Council）、剑桥大学考试委员会（Cambridge English Language Assessment）和澳大利亚教育国际（IDP Education Australia）共同管理。
雅思考试主要分为听力、阅读、写作和口语四个模块。
雅思考试总分为9分，每个模块的分数范围为0-9分，整数分值。
以下详细介绍雅思考试分数标准。
听力（Listening）：雅思听力分为四个部分，总共40道题目。
得分根据正确答案的数量计算，最高分为40分。
评分标准如下：9分：对每个问题都能够给出准确的回答。
8分：几乎对所有问题都给出准确的回答。
7分：大部分问题都能给出准确的回答。
6分：回答的准确性有一定差距，但整体上还是能够理解和回答问题。
5分：对某些问题给出了正确答案，但整体表现不稳定。
4分：基本上不能理解和回答问题，只能了解一些简单的信息。
3分：只能回答少量问题。
2分：只能听懂少量单词或短语。
1分：只能理解少量单词。
0分：无法理解听力材料。
阅读（Reading）：雅思阅读分为三个篇章，总共40道题目。
根据正确答案的数量计算得分，最高分为40分。
评分标准如下：9分：几乎所有问题都能够给出准确答案。
8分：大部分问题都能给出准确答案。
7分：大部分问题都能给出准确答案，但有一些小错误。
6分：有一定数量的准确回答，但也有一些错误。
5分：有一定数量的准确回答，但整体上有较多错误。
4分：只能准确回答一些问题。
3分：只能准确回答少量问题。
2分：只能理解少量单词或短语。
1分：只能理解少量单词。
0分：无法理解阅读材料。
写作（Writing）：雅思写作分为两部分，分别是任务一（图表作文）和任务二（议论文）。
雅思大作文同意不同意类一边倒范文
雅思大作文同意不同意类一边倒范文英文回答：In the IELTS writing task 2, one of the question types assesses the candidate's ability to take a position on a given statement or argument and provide reasons to support their stance. The examiner presents a topic and asks the candidate to agree or disagree with the statement. This type of question is often referred to as the"agree/disagree" essay.In an agree/disagree essay, it is important for the candidate to clearly state their position in the introduction. They should make it clear whether they agree or disagree with the given statement and then provide reasons to support their position. The reasons should be specific, detailed, and relevant to the topic.In the body paragraphs, the candidate should develop their arguments and provide evidence to support theirclaims. They should use a variety of sentence structuresand vocabulary to demonstrate their language proficiency.It is also important to consider the opposing viewpoint and address any counterarguments.In the conclusion, the candidate should restate their position and summarize the main points of their essay. They should also provide a final thought or reflection on the topic.Overall, the agree/disagree essay requires thecandidate to demonstrate their ability to take a positionon a given topic, provide reasons to support their stance, and write a well-organized and cohesive essay.中文回答：雅思大作文中的一边倒类问题旨在考察考生的立场和论证能力。
IELTS writing task 2 II
第一段写作tips
1.主题词的重复与替换：在主题句不断重复 主题词的重复与替换： 主题句不断重复 主题词的重复与替换 采用简单重复,同义替换 同义替换,同根替换 采用简单重复 同义替换 同根替换 2.一边讨论型只需要展开题目的一面而不必要展 一边讨论型只需要展开题目的一面而不必要展 开两面,两边讨论型必须展开两面 开两面 两边讨论型必须展开两面 3.绝对不能抄题：同顺序连续五单词及以上 绝对不能抄题： 绝对不能抄题
两种方式的写作区别
两边讨论型跟一边讨论型的写作区别： 两边讨论型跟一边讨论型的写作区别： 1.两边讨论型第一段一般无个人观点 两边讨论型第一段一般 两边讨论型第一段一般无个人观点 2.两边讨论型的理由段谈到双方优点 两边讨论型的理由段谈到双方 两边讨论型的理由段谈到双方优点 3.两边讨论型的结尾有一定的委婉性 两边讨论型的结尾有一定的委婉性
Hale Waihona Puke 观点引出理由写法Ever since this incident was reported in the newspaper there has been much controversy about it.(背景) After weighing all the pros and cons, I find that I agree that the owner’s action was legalized.(观点) I support my point of view with three arguments: self-defense, the sanctity of property and the need to deter criminals.(理由)
不同句子的不同分值二
如果对环境问题不加以关注，迟早都会遭受损失。 如果对环境问题不加以关注，迟早都会遭受损失。 Band:6 If you do not pay attention to environmental problems, you must suffer huge loss sooner or later.
雅思英文写作模板
雅思英文写作模板IELTS Writing TemplateIntroduction:The IELTS (International English Language Testing System) writing task is a crucial component of the IELTS exam,which assesses an individual's proficiency in the English language. The writing task is divided into two parts, each with its own specific requirements and evaluation criteria. This template provides a structured approach to addressing both parts of the IELTS writing task effectively.Part 1: Academic Writing TaskIn the first part of the IELTS writing task, candidates are required to analyze and describe a given visual representation, such as a chart, graph, table, or diagram. The goal is to demonstrate the ability to understand, interpret, and convey the key information and trends presented in the visual data.The structure of the Part 1 response typically follows this format:1. Introduction: Begin with a clear and concise overview of the visual representation, stating the main purpose, the type of data presented, and the key features or trends observed.2. Description of the data: Provide a detailed analysis of the visual data, highlighting the significant information, trends, and relationships. Use appropriate vocabulary and grammar to describe the data accurately and objectively.3. Comparison and analysis: Compare and analyze the different elements or components of the visual data, identifying any significant patterns, changes, or differences over time or between different categories.4. Summary and conclusion: Conclude the response by summarizing the main points and providing an overall assessment or interpretation of the visual data.Part 2: General Training Writing TaskThe second part of the IELTS writing task requires candidates to respond to a given prompt or task. This could be a discussion of a particular issue, a proposal orrecommendation, or a personal opinion on a topic. The goal is to demonstrate the ability to organize ideas, present arguments, and communicate effectively in written English.The structure of the Part 2 response typically follows this format:1. Introduction: Begin with a clear and concise introduction that introduces the topic, states the main idea or position, and provides an overview of the key points to be discussed.2. Body paragraphs: Develop the main ideas or arguments in a logical and coherent manner, using relevant examples, evidence, and reasoning to support your position. Each paragraph should focus on a specific aspect or pointrelated to the topic.3. Counterarguments and rebuttals: Acknowledge and address any potential counterarguments or opposing viewpoints, and then provide a rebuttal or counter-response to strengthen your position.4. Conclusion: Conclude the response by summarizing the main points, reiterating your position or stance, and providing a final, compelling statement or recommendation.Throughout the IELTS writing task, it is essential to use appropriate vocabulary, grammar, and sentence structure to convey your ideas clearly and effectively. Additionally, pay attention to the organization, coherence, and cohesion of your writing to ensure a well-structured and logical response.中文版本:雅思英文写作模板简介:雅思(国际英语语言测试系统)写作任务是雅思考试的重要组成部分,用于评估个人的英语语言能力。
IELTS Writing Task Two
Writing Clue
破题(Break topic) 提纲（outline） 首段（ Introduction） 主体段（Body） 总结（Conclusion）
Break Topic
• 判断题目类型（Argument or Report） • 分析题目给出的观点 • 头脑风暴（Brainstorm） • 批判性思考（Critical Thinking）
Introduction
• 第一部分：介绍社会背景（Background) • 第二部分：转述原文观点（Paraphrase） • 第三部分: 表明自己的观点（Thesis Statement）
Introduction Sample
• 1. Nowadys, there are many advertisements on television or on the streets. Some people think that the advertising boosts the sales of goods and it encourages people to buy things unnecessarily. In my opinion, it is people's choice to make a decision to buy goods. • 2. Today, with significant increase of the number of producers for various goods, not only do buyers have difficulty choosing favorable products but also competition between producers to persuade consumers has been hard and serious. Therefore advertisement play a key role in today’s marketing so that some people believe that the power of advertisement is the major incentive for marked growth of buying popular products and necessary needs of buyers is not very important. I agree with this opinion to some extent but I think the main reason for these increase of sale is people’s necessity not advertisement.
雅思名词性从句可背句子
• An increasing number of experts believe that farmer laborers will exert positive effects on city construction. • However, this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents, who complain that farmer laborers have brought many serious problems like crime.
• 大部分学生相信业余工作使他们有更多的 机会发展人际交往能力，而这对他们未来 找工作是非常有好处的。
• The majority of students believe that part-time jobs provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets.
• From what has been discussed above，… • far outweigh
• From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that advantages of the bicycle far outweigh its disadvantages and it will still play essential roles in modern society.
雅思作文范文3篇
雅思作文范文3篇下面是店铺整理的雅思写作范文，以供大家学习参考。
雅思写作范文一：医疗服务[题目]You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.Present a written argument or case to an educated non-specialist audience on the following topic.A number of different medical traditions are now widely known and used: Western medicine (using drugs and surgery), herbal medicine, acupuncture (using needles at certain points of the body), homoeopathy (using minute doses of poisons), and so on. How important is the patient’s mental attitude towards his/her treatment in determining the effectiveness of the treatment?You should write at least 250 words.You should you your own ideas, knowledge and experience and support your arguments with examples and relevant evidence.[提示]你可以按照下面的提纲写作：Different medical traditions (a list of examples is given)Patient’s mental attitude: the way the patient feels about the treatmentEffectiveness of the treatment: how much better does it make the patient?在写作之前，请问自己以下的问题：Do I think the patient’s attitude is important?What examples can I give where the patient’s attitude was important, or irrelevant?在文章中你必须：Describe some of the different ways people feel about medical treatment (hopeful, hopeless, trusting, skeptical...).Say if in your opinion the feelings affect the treatment or not.Give examples to support your argument about why the treatments were effective or ineffective.[范文](在阅读此范文之前你至少已经花了一些时间写作)A wide range of medical treatments is available today. Patients may wonder which will be the most effective, and whether their own mental attitude to the type of treatment might affect its success. This essay will consider the second of these questions. - Topic words used. Task of essay explained.Many people visit their doctor or go to hospital with complete trust in the expert care offered by conventional services. However, some people do not get a satisfactory result. For example, the drugs they are prescribed may have unpleasant side-effects. Their initial positive attitude towards their treatment does them little good. - Idea in both paragraphs: that people may not get what they expect; with examples.Similarly, those patients who trustfully choose alternative treatments over traditional medicine may find themselves disillusioned. Less rigorous qualification standards among alternative practitioners may mean that some healers give ineffective or damaging advice. The result, again, is that a patient who entered treatment with confidence leaves that treatment disillusioned.On the other hand, patients may try a style of treatment with some skepticism. A person used to conventional medicines and drugs may be suspicious of treatments based on diet and lifestyle changes. Yet if they follow such programs, they may in fact notice improvements in their conditions, in spite of their skepticism.Equally, a patient opposed to conventional medicine may have an accident and be saved by the effective treatment of conventional emergency services. - Idea: that something you don’t like can still help you.In conclusion, it appears that the mental attitude of the patient is not the most significant factor in determining the outcome of the treatment. Patients who enter treatment confidently may leave disillusioned while those who begin treatment skeptical of the results may find themselves surprised with what they have gained. Patients should seek the advantages which each style of care can offer. - Main argument of essay is stated.Remember: this sample answer is one of several satisfactory ways to answer the question. Other essays which respond to the writing task would also be acceptable.Source: Prepare for IELTS, by Vanessa T odd & Penny Cameron, 1996, UTS, Australia. For non-profit educational use only.雅思写作范文二：交通安全Recent years have witnessed a worsening trend in road safety. According to statistics from the local authority, the number of traffic accidents in 2004 was 20% greater than that of the previous year. The issue is gaining more and more concern of the public, some of whom propose that stricter punishment on traffic offenders should be the only way to ensure road safety. As far as I am concerned, I hold that punishment should not be only solution to the problem.There is certainly no denying that stricter penalties may to some extent bring down the number of accidents on motorways as a deterrent to driving offences. Besides, the government may enjoy a greater revenue from severer fines, which can in turn beused to improve road conditions.However, we shall never overlook the other side of the coin: punishment has its downsides. Fines, as the most common penalty for driving violations, tend to instill in people the misconception that money can pay off their guilt and resolve the problem. As a result, we can see many cases where the traffic offender commits the same or another mistake even after having been fined a lot. In spite of heavier punishment, road safety cannot be enhanced unless drivers are equipped with sufficient driving skills and knowledge. Recently there have emerged many irresponsible driving schools that have produced a host of unqualified drivers, contributing to more traffic offences. Thus tight control on driving schools and the driving testing system is needed as well to improve road safety. Furthermore, advertisements and campaigns concerned should be launched to raise the public awareness. When people are fully aware of the importance of abiding traffic rules, accidents may hopefully be eliminated.From the above discussion, it is clear that only stricter punishment is not enough to enhance road safety. Instead, it should go hand in hand with closer control on driving schools and the testing system as well as higher public awareness.雅思写作范文三：移民Nowadays, more and more people would like to move to other countries and settle down for better natural environment, and more educational opportunities. Whether these new settlers should accept new countries’ values and lifestyles has become a public focus. Before presenting my own opinion, I think it is essential to analyze both sides of the issue.People in favor of acceptance to new values claim that onceyou live in a new environment, you have to adapt yourself to the new community. If not, you would feel psychologically isolated. Moreover, getting yourself in the new environment, you can develop a better career, for your employer will consider you to be an adaptable person. And your family also can get themselves involved in the new community. Last but not least, as you accept the new values and lifestyles, you can learn something new apart from your own culture.Those who are against, however, argue that if the settlers accept new values and culture, they are considered to betray their own countries, so they no longer belong to their countries. Furthermore, new settlers are supposed to keep their own styles. For instance, their eating habits, religion believes, and so on. Last of all, it is a good way to preserve their tradition and culture, especially the ethnic, who are in minority of people.Personally speaking, I tend to side with the former view. Though people should have their unique styles, it is crucial to adjust to the new environment and community. An old saying just illustrates my point: When in Rome, do as the Roman.。
剑桥雅思考官范文集
TEST 2 WRITING TASK 2You should spend about 40 minutes on this taskWrite about the following topic:When a country develops its technology, the traditional skills and ways of life die out. It is pointless to try and keep them alive. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?You should write at least 250 words.Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.MODEL ANSEROverall, I disagree with the opinion expressed. I would like to begin by pointing out that‘traditional skills and ways of life’ are not automatically of one country, but of a culture or community.In many ways, the history of civilisation is the history of technology: from the discovery of fire to the invention of the wheel to the development of the Internet, we have been moving from previous ways of doing things. Some technologies, such as weapons of mass destruction, are of negative impact. Others, such as medical advances, positively help people to live better or longer, and so very much help traditional ways of life. Surely, few people would seek to preserve such traditions as living in caves.Interestingly, technology can positively contribute to the keeping alive of traditional skills and ways of life. For example, the populations of islands are too small to have normal schools. Rather than breaking up families by sending children to mainland, education authorities have been able to use the Internet to deliver schooling online. In addition, the Internet, and modern refrigeration techniques, are being used to keep alive the traditional skills of producing salmon; it can now be ordered from, and delivered to, anywhere in the world.In conclusion, without suggesting that all technology is necessarily good, I think it is by no means ‘pointless’, in any way, to try to keep traditions alive with technology. We should not ignore technology, because it can be our friend and support our way of life.251 words表态+论述科技与传统TEST 3 WRITING TASK 2You should spend about 40 minutes on this taskWrite about the following topic:In many countries children are engaged in some kind of paid work. Some people regard this as completely wrong, while others consider it as valuable work experience,important for learning and taking responsibility.What are your opinions on this?You should write at least 250 words.Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.MODEL ANSERThe issue of children doing paid work is a complex and sensitive one. It is difficult to say who has the right to judge whether children working is wrong or valuable. Opinions will also differ as to learning benefits; no doubt teachers and factory owners, for example, would have varying concerns.An important consideration is the king of work undertaken. Young children doing arduous and repetitive tasks on a factory production line, for example, are less likely to be “learning” than older children helping in an old people’s home. There are health and safety issues to be considered as well. It is an unfortunate fact that many employers may prefer to use the services of children simply to save money by paying them less than adults and it is this type of exploitation that should be discouraged.However, in many countries children work because their families need the additional income, no matter how small. This was certainly the case in the past in many industrialized countries, and it is very difficult to judge that it is wrong for children today to contribute to the family income in this way.Nevertheless, in better economic circumstances, few parents would choose to send their children out to full-time paid work. If learning responsibilities and work experience are considered to be important, then children can acquire these by having light, part-time jobs or even doing tasks such as helping their parents around the family home, which are unpaid, but undoubtedly of value in children’s development.251 words表态+论述教育TEST 2 WRITING TASK 2You should spend about 40 minutes on this taskWrite about the following topic:Happiness is considered very important in life.Why is it difficult to define?What factors are important in achieving happiness?You should write at least 250 words.Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.MODEL ANSERHappiness is very difficult to define, because it means so many different things to different people. While some people link happiness to wealth and material success, others think it lies in emotions and loving personal relationships. Yet others think that spiritual paths, rather than either the material world or relationships with people, are the only way to happiness.Because people interpret happiness for themselves in so many different ways, it is difficult to give any definition that is true for everyone. However, if there are different kinds of happiness for different individuals then the first step in achieving, it would be to have a degree of self-knowledge. A person needs to know who he or she is before being able to know that what makes him or her happy.Of course, factors such as loving relationships, good health, the skills to earn a living and a peaceful environment all contribute to our happiness too. But this does not mean that people without these conditions cannot be happy.Overall, I think an ability we keep clear perspectives in life is a more essential factor in achieving happiness. By that I mean an ability to have a clear sense of what is important in our lives (the welfare of our families, the quality of our relationships, making other people happy, etc.) and what is not (a problem at work, getting annoyed about trivial things etc.).Like self-awareness, this is also very difficult to achieve, but I think there are the two factors that may be the most important for achieving happiness.259 words新题型抽象话题TEST 4 WRITING TASK 2You should spend about 40 minutes on this taskWrite about the following topic:In many countries schools have severe problems with student behaviour.What do you think are the causes of this?What solutions can you suggest?You should write at least 250 words.Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.MODEL ANSERPoor student behaviour seems to be an increasingly widespread problem and I think that modern lifestyles are probably responsible for this.In many countries, the birth rate is decreasing so that families are smaller with fewer children. These children are often spoilt, not in terms of love and attention because working parents do not have the time for this, but in more material ways. They are allowed to have whatever they want, regardless of price, and to behave as they please. This means that the children grow up without consideration for others and without any understanding of where their standard living comes from.When they get to school age they have not learnt any self control or discipline. They have less respect for their teachers and refuse to obey school rules in the way that their parent did.Teachers continually complain about this problem and measures should be taken to combat this situation. But I think the solution to the problem lies with the families, who need to be more aware of the future consequences of spoiling their children. If they could raise them to be considerate of others and to be social, responsible individuals, the whole community would benefit.Perhaps parenting classes are needed to help them do this, and high quality nursery schools could be established that would support families more in terms of raising the next generation. The government should fund this kind of parental support, because this is no longer a problem for individual families, but for society as a whole.255 words问题原因措施教育GENERAL TRAININGTEST B WRITING TASK 2You should spend about 40 minutes on this taskWrite about the following topic:Some people believe that children should be allowed to stay at home and play until they are six or seven years old. Others believe that it is important for young children to go to school as soon as possible.What do you think are the advantages of attending school from a young age?You should write at least 250 words.Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.MODEL ANSERIn many places today, children start primary school at around the age of six or seven. However, because it is more likely now that both parent work, there is little opportunity for children to stay in their own home up to that age. Instead, they will probably go to a nursery school when they are much younger.While some people think this may be damaging to a child’s development, or to a child’s relationship with his or her parents, in fact there are many advantages to having school experience at a young age.Firstly, a child will learn to interact with a lot of different people and some children learn to communicate very early because of this. They are generally more confident and independent than children who stay at home with their parents and who are not used to strangers or new situations. Such children find their first day at school very frightening and this may have a negative effect on how they learn.Another advantage of going to school at an early age is that children develop faster socially. They make friends and learn how to get on with other children of a similar age. This is often not possible at home because they are the only child, or because their brothers or sisters are older or younger.So overall, I believe that, attending school from a young age is good for most children. They still spend plenty of time at home with their parents, so they can benefit from both environments.257 words列举优点（比较优缺点） 教育TEST 2 WRITING TASK 2You should spend about 40 minutes on this taskWrite about the following topic:In some countries young people are encouraged to work or travel for a year between finishing high school and starting university studies.Discuss the advantages and disadvantages for young people who decide to do this.You should write at least 250 words.Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.MODEL ANSERIt is quite common these days for young people in many countries to have a break from studying after graduating from high school. This trend is not restricted to rich students who have the money to travel, but is also evident among poorer students who choose to work and become economically independent for a period of time.The reasons for this trend may involve the recognition that a young adult who passes directly from school to university is rather restricted in terms of general knowledge and experience of the world. By contrast, those who have spent some time earning a living or traveling to other places have a broader view of life and better personal resources to draw on. They tend to be more independent, which is a very important factor in academic study and research, as well as giving them an advantage in terms of coping with the challenges of student life.However, there are certainly dangers in taking time off at that important age. Young adults may end up never returning to their studies or finding it difficult to readapt to an academic environment. They may think that it is better to continue in a particular job, or to do something completely different from a university course. But overall, I think this is less likely today, when academic qualifications are essential for getting a reasonable career.My view is that young people should be encouraged to broaden their horizons. That is the best way for them to get a clear perspective of what they are hoping to do with their lives and why. Students with such a perspective are usually the most effective and motivated ones and taking a year off may be the best way to gain this.291 words讨论教育TEST 4 WRITING TASK 2You should spend about 40 minutes on this taskWrite about the following topic:Research indicates that the characteristics we are born with have much more influence on our personality and development than any experiences we may have in our life.Which do you consider to be the major influence?You should write at least 250 words.Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.MODEL ANSERToday the way we consider human psychology and mental development is heavily influenced by the genetic sciences. We now understand the importance of inherited characteristics more than ever before. Yet we are still unable to decide whether an individual’s personality and development are more influenced by genetic factors (nature) or by the environment (nurture).Research, relating to identical twins, has highlighted how significant inherited characteristics can be for an individual's life. But whether these characteristics are able to develop within the personality of an individual surely depends on whether the circumstances allow such a development. It seems that the experiences we have in life are so unpredictable and so powerful, that they can boost or over-ride other influences, and there seems to be plenty of research findings to confirm this.My own view is that there is no one major influence in a person's life. Instead, the traits we inherit from our parents and the situation and experiences that we encounter in life are constantly interacting. It is the interaction of the two that shapes a person's personality and dictates how that personality develops. If this were not true, we would be able to predict the behavior and character of a person from the moment they were born.In conclusion, I do not think that either nature or nurture is the major influence on a person, but that both have powerful effects. How these factors interact is still unknown today and they remain largely unpredictable in a person’s life.249 words表态+论述抽象话题TEST 2 WRITING TASK 2You should spend about 40 minutes on this taskWrite about the following topic:Successful sports professionals can earn a great deal more money than people in other important professions. Some people think this is fully justified while others think it is unfair.Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.You should write at least 250 words.Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.MODEL ANSERAs a result of constant media attention, sports professionals in my country have become stars and celebrities, and those at the top are paid huge salaries. Just like movies stars, they live extravagant lifestyles with huge houses and cars.Many people find their rewards unfair, especially when comparing these super salaries with those of top surgeons or research scientists, or even leading politicians who have the responsibility of governing the country. However, sports salaries are not determined by considering the contribution to society a person makes, or the level of responsibility he or she holds. Instead, they reflect the public popularity of sport in general and the level of public support that successful stars can generate. So the notion of ‘fairness’ is not the issue.Those who feel that sports stars’ salaries are justified might argue that the number of professionals with real talent are very few, and the money is a recognition of the skills and dedication a person needs to be successful. Competition is constant and a player is tested every time they perform in their relatively short career. The pressure from the media is intense and there is little privacy out the spotlight. So all of these factors may justify the huge earnings.Personally, I think that the amount of money such sports stars make is more justified than the huge earnings of movie stars, but at the same time, it indicates that our society places more value on sport than on more essential professions and achievements.250 words讨论社会TEST 4 WRITING TASK 2You should spend about 40 minutes on this taskWrite about the following topic:Some people prefer to spend their lives doing the same things and avoiding change.Others, however, think that change is always a good thing.Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.You should write at least 250 words.Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.MODEL ANSEROver the last half century the pace of change in the life of human beings has increased beyond our wildest expectations. This has been driven by technological and scientific breakthroughs that are changing the whole way we view the world on an almost daily basis. This means that change is not always a personal option, but an inescapable fact of life, and we need to constantly adapt to keep pace with it.Those people who believe they have achieved some security by doing the same, familiar things are living in denial. Even when people believe they are resisting change themselves, they cannot stop the world around them from changing. Sooner or later they will find that the familiar jobs no longer exist, or that the ‘safe’ patterns of behaviour are no longer appropriate.However, reaching the conclusion that change is inevitable is not the same as assuming that‘change is always for the better’. Unfortunately, it is not always the case that new things are promoted because they have good impacts for the majority of people. A lot of innovations are made with the aim of making money for a few. This is because it is the rich and powerful people in our society who are able to impose changes (such as in working conditions or property developments) that are in their own interests.In conclusion, I would say that change can be stimulating and energising for individuals when they pursue it themselves, but that all change, including that which is imposed on people, does not necessarily have good outcomes.261 words讨论抽象话题TEST 1 WRITING TASK 2You should spend about 40 minutes on this taskWrite about the following topic:It is generally believed that some people are born with certain talents, for instancefor sport or music, and others are not. However, it is sometimes claimed that anychild can be taught to become a good sports person or musician.Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.You should write at least 250 words.Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your ownknowledge or experience.MODEL ANSWERThe relative importance of natural talent and training is a frequent topic of discussion when people try to explain different levels of ability in, for example, sport, art or music.Obviously, education systems are based on the belief that all children can effectively be taught to acquire different skills, including those associated with sport, art or music. So from our own school experience, we can find plenty of evidence to support the view that a child can acquire these skills with continued teaching and guided practice.However, some people believe that innate talent is what differentiates a person who has been trained to play a sport or an instrument, from those who become good players. In other words, there is more to the skill than a learned technique, and this extra talent cannot be taught, no matter how good the teacher or how frequently a child practices.I personally think that some people do have talents that are probably inherited via their genes. Such talents can give individuals a facility for certain skills that allow them to excel, while more hard-working students never manage to reach a comparable level. But, as with all questions of nature versus nurture, they are not mutually exclusive. Good musicians or artists and exceptional sports stars have probably succeeded because of both good training and natural talent. Without the natural talent, continuous training would be neither attractive nor productive, and without the training, the child would not learn how to exploit and develop their talent.In conclusion, I agree that any child can be taught particular skills, but to be really good in areas such as music, art or sport, then some natural talent is required.281 words讨论教育TEST 3 WRITING TASK 2You should spend about 40 minutes on this taskWrite about the following topic:As most people spend a major part of their adult life at work, job satisfaction is animportant element of individual well-being.What factors contribute to job satisfaction?How realistic is the expectation of job satisfaction for all workers?You should write at least 250 words.Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.MODEL ANSERNowadays many adults have full-time jobs and the proportion of their lives spent doing such jobs is very high. So feelings about one’s job must reflect how an individual feels about his or her life as a whole, and because of this, job satisfaction is indeed very important for the wellbeing of that person.Employees get job satisfaction in a number of ways. Firstly, a person needs to feel that they are doing valued and valuable work, so positive feedback from superiors is very important in his respect. A sense of fulfillment is also encouraged if a worker feels the job is worth doing because it contributes to the society or the economy as a whole. Secondly, when someone feels they are improving or developing their skills through training opportunities, for example, then there is a sense of progress and purpose that rewards a worker. They are improving or developing their skills. The sense of belonging to a team or a working community also contributes to job satisfaction because colleagues help each other to enjoy their working lives. Satisfaction is also increased by a sense of responsibility for and the loyal to a team.Of course not everyone enjoys their work. Hard economic realities mean that many people have little choice in the kind of job they can get. In some cases an employee is working in a job that suits neither their skills nor their personality. Some jobs are repetitive and boring, and labour relations may be poor and lead to resentment and insecurity rather than to job satisfaction.However, even though it is unlikely that all workers do feel happy in their work, I think it is not unrealistic to promote more job satisfaction in any job. If the factors identified above are implemented, then any job can be improved and more workers can feel greater degrees of job satisfaction.312 words新题型社会TEST 1 WRITING TASK 2You should spend about 40 minutes on this taskWrite about the following topic:Some people think that parents should teach children how to be good members ofsociety. Others, however, believe that school is the place to learn this.Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your ownknowledge or experience.Write at least 250 words.MODEL ANSWERA child’s education has never been about learning information and basic skills only. It has always included teaching the next generation how to be good members of society. Therefore, this cannot be the responsibility of the parents alone.In order to be a good member of any society the individual must respect and obey the rules of their community and share their values. Educating children to understand the need to obey rules and respect others always begins in the home and is widely thought to be the responsibility of parents. They will certainly be the first to help children learn what is important in life, how they are expected to behave and what role they will play in their world.However, learning to understand and share the value system of a whole society cannot be achieved just in the home. Once a child goes to school, they are entering a wider community where teachers and peers will have just as much influence as their parents do at home. At school, children will experience working and living with people from a whole variety of backgrounds from the wider society. This experience should teach them how to co-operate with each other and how to contribute to the life of their community.But to be a valuable member of any community is not like learning a simple skill. It is something that an individual goes on learning throughout life and it is the responsibility of every member of a society to take responsibility for helping the younger generation to become active and able members of that society.264 words讨论教育TEST 3 WRITING TASK 2You should spend about 40 minutes on this taskWrite about the following topic:Increasing the price of petrol is the best way to solve growing traffic and pollutionproblems.To what extent do you agree or disagree?What other measures do you think might be effective?Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your ownknowledge or experience.Write at least 250 words.MODEL ANSWERThere is no doubt that traffic and pollution from vehicles have become huge problems both in cities and on motorways everywhere. Solving these problems is likely to need more than a simple rise in the price of petrol.While it is undeniable that private car use is one of the main causes of the increase in traffic and pollution, higher fuel costs are unlikely to limit the number of drivers for long. As this policy would also affect the cost of public transport, it would be very unpopular with everyone who needs to travel on the roads. But there are various other measures that could be implemented that would have a huge effect on these problems.I think to tackle the problem of pollution, cleaner fuels need to be developed. The technology is already available to produce electric cars that would be both quieter and cleaner to use. Persuading manufacturers and travellers to adopt this new technology would be a more effective strategy for improving air quality, especially in cities. However, traffic congestion will not be solved by changing the types of private vehicle people can use. To do this, we need to improve the choice of public transport service available to travellers. For example, if sufficient sky trains and underground train system were built and effectively maintained in our major cities, then traffic on the roads would be dramatically reduced. Long-distance train and coach services should be made attractive and affordable alternatives to driving your own car for long journeys.In conclusion, I think that long-term traffic and pollution reduction would depend on educating public to use public transport more, and on government using public money to construct and run efficient systems.283 words表态＋论述＋措施社会TEST B WRITING TASK 2 (General Training)You should spend about 40 minutes on this taskWrite about the following topic:Some people think that it is better to educate boys and girls in separate schools. Others, however, believe that boys and girls benefit more from attending mixed schools.Discuss both these views and give your opinion.Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.Write at least 250 words.MODEL ANSERSome countries have single-sex education models, while in others both single sex and mixed schools co-exist and it is up to the parents or the children to decide which model is preferable.Some educationalists think it is more effective to educate boys and girls in single-sex schools because they believe this environment reduces distractions and encourages pupils to concentrate on their studies. This is probably true to some extent. It also allows more equality among pupils and gives more opportunity to all those at school to choose subjects more freely without gender prejudice. For example, a much higher proportion of girls study science to a high level when they attend girls schools than their counterparts in mixed schools do. Similarly, boys in single-sex schools are more likely to take cookery classes and to study languages, which are often thought of as traditional subjects for girls. On the other hand, some experts would argue that mixed schools prepare their pupils better for their future lives. Girls and boys learn to live and work together from an early age and are consequently not emotionally underdeveloped in their relations with the opposite sex. They are also able to learn from each other, and to experience different types of skill and talent than might be evident in a single gender environment.Personally, I think that there are advantages to both systems. I went to a mixed school, but feel that I myself missed the opportunity to specialise in science because it was seen as a natural domain and career path for boys when I was a girl. So because of that, I would have preferred to go to a girls school. But hopefully, times have changed and both genders of student can have equal chance to study what they want to in whichever type of school they attend.304 words讨论教育。
雅思写作 IELTS Writing Unit 2 Education
n. – a website on the internet used to keep in contact with friends and family.
n. -a young person aged 13-19
Homework
Tips: 1. 读懂大标题和各分栏标题 2.一般现在时 3. 开头要导入
Writing Task I
You should spend about Write
on this task. .
Television viewing figures for sports by country, in millions
Not many people like watching motor racing on television compared to the other sports. In the USA and Canada only 1-1.5 million people watch motor racing but it is more popular in the UK and Australia. Golf is very popular in the USA with 11 million viewers but it is not as popular in the other countries.
n. -a computer system that allows users to exchange information all over the world
n. - a type of exercise in which you move your body into various positions in order to become more fit and flexible
Simon考官范文-IELTS Writing Task 2 equality(平等) topic
题目：In recent years,there has been growing interest in the relationship between equality and personal achievement.Some people believe that individuals can achieve more in egalitarian societies.Others believe that high levels of personal achievement are possible only if individuals are free to succeed or fail according to their individual merits.What is your view of the relationship between equality and personal success?范文：In my opinion,an egalitarian society is one in which everyone has the same rights and the same opportunities.I completely agree that people can achieve more in this kind of society.Education is an important factor with regard to personal success in life.I believe that all children should have access to free schooling,and higher education should be either free or affordable for all those who chose to pursue a university degree. In a society without free schooling oraffordable higher education,only childrenand young adults from wealthier families would have access to the best learning opportunities,and they would therefore be better prepared for the job market.This kind of inequality would ensure the success of some but harm the prospects of others.I would argue that equal rights and opportunities are not in conflict with people’s freedom to succeed or fail.In other words,equality does not mean that people lose their motivation to succeed,or that they are not allowed to fail.On the contrary, I believe that most people would feel more motivated to work hard and reach their potential if they thought that they lived in a fair society.Those who did not make the same effort would know that they had wasted their opportunity.Inequality,on the other hand,would be more likely to demotivate people because they would know that the odds of success were stacked in favour of those from privileged backgrounds.In conclusion,it seems to me that there is a positive relationship between equality and personal success.(260words)。
N452雅思作文-simon--大作文2_decrypted
ing the word"I"(Wednesday,January04,2012)As an ex-examiner,my advice is that you should use phrases like"I believe"or "in my opinion"when the question asks for your opinion e.g To what extent do you agree or disagree?55.'nuclear power'topic(Wednesday,December28,2011)There are several benefits to building more nuclear power stations.Firstly, nuclear power is a relatively sustainable energy source,meaning that it can be used to produce electricity without wasting limited natural resources like coal, oil or gas.Secondly,nuclear power stations are cleaner than fossil fuel power stations,and could help to reduce carbon emissions that cause global warming. With improvements in nuclear technology,the risks of accidents are being reduced.As a result,many countries are now considering nuclear power as a solution to high oil and gas prices,increasing demand for electricity,and worries about pollution and climate change.56.‘a satisfying working life’essayMany people decide on a career path early in their lives and keep to it.This,they argue,leads to a more satisfying working life.To what extent do you agree with this view?What other things can people do in order to have a satisfying working life? Here's an example introduction:It is true that some people know from an early age what career they want to pursue,and they are happy to spend the rest of their lives in the same profession.While I accept that this may suit many people,I believe that others enjoy changing careers or seeking job satisfaction in different ways.On the one hand,having a defined career path can certainly lead to a satisfying working life.Many people decide as young children what they want to do as adults,and it gives them a great sense of satisfaction to work towards their goals and gradually achieve them.For example,many children dream of becoming doctors,but to realise this ambition they need to gain the relevant qualifications and undertake years of training.In my experience,very few people who have qualified as doctors choose to change career because they find their work so rewarding,and because they have invested so much time and effort to reach their goal.On the other hand,people find happiness in their working lives in different ways.Firstly,not everyone dreams of doing a particular job,and it can be equally rewarding to try a variety of professions;starting out on a completely new career path can be a reinvigorating experience.Secondly, some people see their jobs as simply a means of earning money,and they are happy if their salary is high enough to allow them to enjoy life outside work. Finally,job satisfaction is often the result of working conditions,rather thanthe career itself.For example,a positive working atmosphere,enthusiastic colleagues,and an inspirational boss can make working life much more satisfying,regardless of the profession.In conclusion,it can certainly be satisfying to pursue a particular careerfor the whole of one’s life,but this is by no means the only route to fulfilment. Here are some points to notice:1．There is a clear4-paragraph structure,and the essay is easy to read because the ideas are developed in a logical way.2．The introduction is short,but it covers everything that the question asks you about. 3．The main paragraphs make up around70%of the essay.These paragraphs are the key to a high score.4．The conclusion is very short,and simply summarises what I had already written. Never put any new ideas in the conclusion.5．I focus on expressing my ideas well,using a range of relevant words and phrases.I'm not thinking about'complex grammar'or linking phrases.Here is a question that a lot of students ask:Is it acceptable to use "I"or"my"in IELTS writing?Some teachers tell students not to use"I"in academic essays,but this advice is really for university academic writing,not IELTS. Read,analyse and use the paragraph:1．How many sentences are there, and what does each sentence do? 2．Note the main ideas and collocations(e.g.sustainable energy source).3．Try to rewrite the paragraph using only your notes.PS.If you have my ebook,you will find some ideas for the'negatives of nuclear power'in the environment chapter on page19.how to write an introduction for this type of question.My simple rules for task2introductions are:1.Write2sentences:introducethe topic,then give a generalanswer.2.Mention everything that thequestion mentions.3.Don't save any surprises forthe conclusion;give youropinion in the introduction ifthe question asks for it.Main body paragraphs:I tried to use an"Idea,Explain, Example"structure for the first paragraph,and a"Firstly,Secondly, Finally"structure for the second. Note:I went a bit"over the top"with this essay.It's310words long,and more than good enough for band9.You might not be able to write like this, but hopefully you can learn something from it.(go over the top:to do something that is more than what is considered normal or suitable)57.1'media'topic(Wednesday,February 01,2012)Compare the advantages and disadvantages of three of the following as media for communicating information.State which you consider to be the most ics books radio television film theatreUsually I recommend writing 4paragraphs,but for this question I think I would write 5paragraphs:1.Introduction:state which 3media you are going to write about(e.g.books,radio,TV),and say which you think is most effective (e.g.television).2.Advantages and disadvantages of books.3.Advantages and disadvantages of radio.4.Advantages and disadvantages of TV (mention again that you considerthis the most effective).5.Conclusion:summarise and repeat your opinion.57.2books,radio,TV(Wednesday,February 08,2012)Advantages /disadvantages of books:The main advantage of books is that they are usually considered to be reliable sources of information.People tend to refer to books when they want to research a subject in depth,and for this reason they continue to play animportant role in education.On the other hand,books quickly go out of date,and therefore they are not the best medium for communicating news stories.Advantages /disadvantages of radio:Radio is a much more effective medium than books for the communication of up-to-date information.We can listen to news broadcasts about events as they happen,and a key benefit of radio is that we can listen to it while doing other activities,such as driving or working.The main drawback of radio,whencompared to books or television,is that there is no visual element;we cannot see what the broadcaster is describing.Advantages /disadvantages of TV,and my opinion:In my opinion,television is the most effective of these three media because it brings us closer to reality than a book or radio programme ever can.For example,we can watch events as they take place on the other side of the world,or we can see the body language of a politician who is beinginterviewed.The disadvantages of television are that programmes tend to be short and interrupted by advertisements,meaning that information is presented in limited depth.57.3introductions and conclusions(Wednesday,February 15,2012)Many students waste time writing long introductions and conclusions.These two paragraphs should be short and simple;a long,complex introduction or conclusion will not give you a high score.Just make your introductions and conclusions quick and concise,and spend your time writing really good main body paragraphs.Here's my introduction and conclusion for the topic of my last two writing lessons:IntroductionThere are various benefits and drawbacks of books,radio and television as ways to convey information.In my view,television is definitely the most effective of these three media.ConclusionIn conclusion,although books,radio and television each have their advantages and disadvantages,it seems to me that the impact of television is greater.(from Cambridge IELTS book 4)Here are my 'main body'paragraphs for last week's question.Notice that it'spossible to put advantages and disadvantages together in the same paragraph .Also,you need to be careful not to write too much!58.'art and science'topic (Wednesday,February 22,2012)Here's my recommended 4-paragraph essay plan:1.Introduction:we could accept that artists are popular nowadays,but disagree that science and technology are treated as less important.2.Main paragraphabout the popularity of artists.I'd use examples as the basis for this paragraph.If you don't know any writers or painters,you can talk about actors and musicians.3.Main paragraphabout the importance of science and technology.I'd write about the popularity of mobile phones,computers and tablets.Maybe I'd use Steve Jobs or Bill Gates as examples of people who are famous for the technologies they created.4.Conclusion:paraphrase the argument that you presented in the introduction.59.agree,disagree,or both?(Wednesday,March 14,2012)A)Essay structure for one side of the argument:1.Introduction:topic +your opinion (either agree or disagree)2.First idea to support your opinion3.Second idea to support your opinion4.Conclusion:repeat your opinion B)Essay structure for giving both sides:1.Introduction:topic +say that you 'partly agree'2.On the one hand,...3.On the other hand,...4.Conclusion:repeat that you accept elements of both arguments60.topic sentences(Wednesday,March 21,2012)I normally write my topic sentences by thinking about how many points I want to mention in the paragraph:1.If I only have one point or idea,I usually state it straight away:In my opinion,junk food is the main cause of childhood obesity.(then explain this opinion and give examples in the rest of the paragraph)2.If I have two or three points or ideas,I don’t usually mention them directly in the topic sentence:There are two main causes (or ‘several causes’)of childhood obesity.(then explain using “firstly,secondly...”or something similar)Have a look through the essays that you’ve written in the past,and compare them with some of mine.Did you begin your main paragraphs with good topic sentences?61.four question types(Wednesday,March 28,2012)1.OpinionSome people think that the only purpose of working hard is to earnmoney.To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?2.Discussion +opinion Some people believe that punishment is the only purposeof prisons,while others believe that prisons exist for various reasons.Discuss both views and give your opinion.3.Problem +solution The number of plants and animals is declining.Explain thisproblem and suggest some solutions.4.2-part question Many people around the world are choosing to move to live incities.What problems do people experience in big cities?Should governments encourage people to move to smaller towns?Important points to remember:∙An 'opinion'question asks for your view,not the views of other people,and you don'thave to give both sides of the argument.Just make your opinion clear in the introduction,then explain it in the rest of the essay.∙A 'discussion'question requires you to write about both sides of the argument,andyou should write a similar amount for each view.If the question also asks for your opinion,you don't need an extra paragraph.Just make it clear in the introduction and conclusion which of the two views you agree with.∙Type 3is easy.Simply write a paragraph explaining the problem(s)and a paragraphexplaining the solution(s).Some questions ask about 'causes'or 'effects':these would be part of the 'problem'paragraph.∙For type 4,just answer the two questions.Write one paragraph about each.This seems to me to be a perfect question for a "balanced opinion"answer (i.e.both art and science are given equal importance).However,notice that you need to disagree with the question statement in orderto give this balanced response.These days people pay moreattention to artists (writers,painters and so on)and give less importance to science andtechnology.To what extent do you agree or disagree?For 'agree or disagree'essays,do you think you should give both sides of the argument or just one side?The answer is that you can do either.Remember:it's very important to get the introduction right.This tells the examiner whether you are going to give one side of the argument or both sides.A good way to start a paragraph is with a short,simple sentence that introduces the main idea of the paragraph.Teachers often call this a ‘topic sentence’.Here are 4questions that illustratethe different types of task 2question.Can you name each type?Can you explain the big difference between the first and the second type?62.examples give you ideas(Wednesday,April11,2012)Use examples to give you ideas:∙Make a list of some hobbies:either your own hobbies,or some typical hobbies that you can easily write bel each hobby'easy'or'difficult'.∙Look at your list.Is there a balance between easy and difficult hobbies,or is your list one-sided?The answer to this question will give you your overall opinion.∙Finally,write down a few reasons why each hobby is easy or difficult.Is there a connection between the difficulty of the hobby and the enjoyment you get from it?Some hobbies are relatively easy,while others present more of a challenge.Personally,I believe that both types of hobby can be fun,and I therefore disagree with the statement that hobbies need to be difficult in order to be enjoyable.On the one hand,many people enjoy easy hobbies.One example of an activity that is easy for most people is swimming.This hobby requires very little equipment,it is simple to learn,and it is inexpensive.I remember learning to swim at my local swimming pool when I was a child,and it never felt like a demanding or challenging experience.Another hobby that I find easy and fun is photography.In my opinion,anyone can take interesting pictures without knowing too much about the technicalities of operating a camera. Despite being straightforward,taking photos is a satisfying activity.On the other hand,difficult hobbies can sometimes be more exciting.If an activity is more challenging,we might feel a greater sense of satisfaction when we manage to do it successfully.For example,film editing is a hobby that requires a high level of knowledge and expertise.In my case,it took me around two years before I became competent at this activity,but now I enjoy it much more than I did when I started.I believe that many hobbies give us more pleasure when we reach a higher level of performance because the results are better and the feeling of achievement is greater.In conclusion,simple hobbies can be fun and relaxing,but difficult hobbies can be equally pleasurable for different reasons.63.'university'topic(Wednesday,May02,2012)Here are some ideas:∙It would probably be easiest to argue that universities should fulfil both roles(providing vocational skills and knowledge for its own sake).∙We could use examples to help us generate ideas:try to make a list of some vocational degree courses(that provide training for a specific job), and a list of courses that do not lead to a particular job.∙Write one main paragraph explaining the benefits(to the student and to society in general)of the two types of course.64.'prisons'topic(Wednesday,May09,2012)On the one hand,criminals do need to be punished in some way.A person who commits a crime must learn that unlawful actions have consequences.Prison sentences punish offenders because they lose their freedom,and are separated from family and friends.In this way,prison acts as a deterrent to make people think carefully before breaking the st year in the UK,many people were given a prison sentence for rioting,and hopefully this punishment will deter them from similar behaviour in future.Analysis:1.The paragraph contains5sentences,with a total of85words.This is the kind oflength I suggest aiming for.2.The first sentence is short and simple.We often call this type of sentence a'topicsentence'because it introduces the topic of the paragraph.3.Sentences2,3and4develop the main idea in a logical,step-by-step way:crime hasconsequences-loss of freedom is the punishment-this stops people from breaking the law.4.Sentence5contains a real example.5.Remember that good vocabulary is the key to a high score.I've underlined the bestwords and phrases in the paragraph.If you can't think of any good ideas for an essay,try thinking about some examples first.Plan your essay around the examples. Take this question:Some people believe that hobbies need to be difficult to be enjoyable. To what extent do you agree or disagree?When I wrote my list of hobbies,I realised that some were easy and others were difficult.As a result,I'd say that"I partly agree"with the statement.Here's my4-paragraph essay plan: 1.Introduction-write2 sentences:introduce the topic,and give an overall answer.2.Main paragraph-about difficult hobbies.My examples:swimming, football,chess.Most sports and games are difficult,but the challenge makes them more enjoyable, especially when you can see that you are improving.3.Main paragraph-about easy hobbies.My examples:photography, reading,cinema.In my opinion,you do not need to be an expert to enjoy taking photos,reading books,or watching films.I find these activities both easy and enjoyable.4.Conclusion-repeat/ summarise your answer in one sentence.Note:Notice that we used examples as the basis of both main paragraphs.Some people think that universities should provide graduates with the knowledge and skills needed in the workplace.Others think that the true function of a university should be to give access to knowledge for its own sake,regardless of whether the course is useful to an employer. What,in your opinion,should be the function of a university?(from Cambridge IELTS7)65.both sides or one side?(Wednesday,May16,2012)Can you see the difference between the two questions below?A)Explain the positives and negatives of this development.B)Is this a positive or negative development?and these two questions:A)What are the advantages and disadvantages?B)Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?and these two questions:A)Discuss both views and give your opinion.B)To what extent do you agree or disagree? Answer:The difference is that for all of the(A)questions you must explain both sides of the argument,whereas the(B)questions can be answered by giving both sides or by supporting only one side,depending on the view that you express in your introduction.This is still the most common confusion that students ask me about.Make sure youunderstand the difference between the questions above;if you're still unsure,look through all of my task2lessons to see further advice and examples.66.the importance of planning(Wednesday,May23,2012)The range and quality of food that we can buy has changed because of technological and scientific advances.Some people regard this change as an improvement,while others believe that it is harmful.Discuss both views and give your own opinion.Follow these steps before you start writing:1.Take a couple of minutes to read and understand the question.2.Decide what each of your4paragraphs should contain.3.Spend around6minutes noting down ideas for the two points of view. 67.1fully respond to the question(Wednesday,June13,2012) One of the things that the examiner will check carefully is whether or not you have fully responded to the question.Some people think that all teenagers should be required to do unpaid workin their free time to help the local community.They believe this would benefit both the individual teenager and society as a whole.Do you agree or disagree?67.2completely disagree(Wednesday,June20,2012)When you completely agree or completely disagree with the question statement,you don't need to write about the other side of the argument.Just state your opinion and give reasons.Today I'll show you how to write a'disagree'essay.Many young people work on a volunteer basis,and this can only be beneficial for both the individual and society as a whole.However,I do not agree that we should therefore force all teenagers to do unpaid work.Most young people are already under enough pressure with their studies, without being given the added responsibility of working in their spare time. School is just as demanding as a full-time job,and teachers expect their students to do homework and exam revision on top of attending lessons every day.When young people do have some free time,we should encourage them to enjoy it with their friends or to spend it doing sports and other leisure activities.They have many years of work ahead of them when they finish their studies.At the same time,I do not believe that society has anything to gain from obliging young people to do unpaid work.In fact,I would argue that it goes against the values of a free and fair society to force a group of people to do something against their will.Doing this can only lead to resentment amongst young people,who would feel that they were being used,and parents,who would not want to be told how to raise their children.Currently,nobody is forced to volunteer,and this is surely the best system.In conclusion,teenagers may choose to work for free and help others,but in my opinion we should not make this compulsory.(250words,band9)When the question topic is difficult, planning becomes even more important.If you start writing your essay straight away,without preparing some ideas first,you will probably get stuck and start to panic!I think you'll agree that this is a tricky question.My advice would be to spend about10minutes planning. The student wrote about the advantages and disadvantages of unpaid work for teenagers,but completely forgot to mention the benefits and/or drawbacks for society as a whole.If you don't fully answer the question,it's extremely difficult to get a band7.Here's my4-paragraph plan:1.Introduction:introduce the topic of unpaid work for teenagers,and make it clear that you completely disagree with the idea of requiring (forcing)young people to do this.2.First reason:explain why this idea would not benefit teenagers e.g. they are already busy with school work,they should be allowed to enjoy being young,they have many years of work ahead of them when they finish their studies.3.Second reason:explain why this idea would not benefit society e.g. forcing young people to work goes against the values of a free society, the current system of volunteering is better,this idea would be impossible to enforce.4.Conclusion:repeat your opinion that requiring teenagers to work benefits neither the teenagers nor society as a whole.68.1before you start writing(Wednesday,July04,2012) Before you start writing your task2essay,you need to do two things:1.Plan your overall essay structure(ideally4paragraphs)2.Spend some time thinking of ideas for the main body paragraphs68.2from ideas to paragraphI always tell my students to plan ideas for their main body paragraphs.Let's look at how to put some ideas together to make a paragraph.Here's the question:Example1:The main reason people go to work is to earn money.To what extent do you agree or disagree?Ideas for one main paragraph:∙agree that money is the main reason people work∙people look at salary first,they rarely take a salary cut∙need to live,pay bills,food etc.∙look after our families,save for the future∙otherwise,most people would probably choose not to workFull paragraph using the ideas above:I agree that the majority of people work in order to earn money.Before taking any other factors into account,it is normal to first consider the salary that a particular post offers,and it is rare to hear of a person who happily takes a cut in pay when beginning a new job.We all need money to pay for our basic necessities,such as accommodation,bills and food.Many adults also have families who depend on the wages they earn,and at the same time they are conscious of the need to save for the future.If we no longer needed money,I doubt most of us would choose to continue in our jobs.(116words) Example2:The number of plants and animals is declining.Describe the problem and suggest some solutions.Ideas for describing the problem:∙over-farming,land needed for crops and animals∙cutting down trees destroys natural habitats,animals become extinct∙industrial waste in rivers,sea∙chemicals kill fish and plants,interrupt natural cycles/food chainIt seemed that we had2main ideas,so we wrote a2-idea paragraph: There are two main reasons why plants and animals are disappearing. Firstly,in many parts of the world trees are being cut down to make way for farmland on which to grow crops and keep animals.The result of this is that natural habitats are being destroyed,and in some cases whole species of animals are becoming extinct.Secondly,human activity is also responsible for the destruction of aquatic life as domestic and industrial waste is pumped into rivers and seas.This chemical waste kills plants and fish,interrupting natural cycles and having a devastating effect on food chains.(99words)68.3problem&solution introduction(Wednesday,July25,2012) My advice for task2introductions is to write them very quickly.Just write2 sentences:one to introduce the topic,and one to give a basic answer.Let's look at how to do this for a"problem and solution"question:The number of plants and animals is declining.Describe some reasons for this problem and suggest some solutions.Here's my introduction:It is undeniable that wildlife habitats are being destroyed and whole species ofplants and animals are disappearing.There are several causes of this alarming trend,but measures could certainly be taken to tackle the problem.Note:In the second sentence you don't need to give any causes or solutions;save your ideas for the main paragraphs.。
说明文英语作文模板雅思
说明文英语作文模板雅思Title: IELTS Writing Task 2: How to Write an Effective Explanation Essay。
Introduction。
The IELTS Writing Task 2 is an important part of the IELTS exam, and it requires candidates to write an essay in response to a specific question or prompt. One of the common types of essays that candidates may encounter is the explanation essay, which requires them to explain a certain topic or issue. In this article, we will discuss the key components of an effective explanation essay and provide a step-by-step guide on how to write one.Understanding the Question。
The first step in writing an effective explanation essay is to carefully read and understand the question or prompt. It is important to identify the key components of the question, such as the topic, the specific issue or aspect that needs to be explained, and any specific instructions or requirements. By understanding the question, candidates can ensure that they address all the necessary points in their essay.Planning and Organizing。
考研英语作文齐头式
考研英语作文齐头式When preparing for the IELTS Writing Task 2, one of the essential aspects to master is the format of the essay. The "block format," also known as the "flush left" or "hanging indent" format, is a popular choice for structuring an essay. In this format, each paragraph starts at the left margin, and there is no indentation. This style is often referred to as the "block format" because the text blocks are aligned vertically.IntroductionThe introduction is the first paragraph of your essay and sets the stage for your argument. It should be concise and clearly state the topic of your essay, along with your position on the issue. Here's how you might structure it:1. Topic Sentence: Begin with a sentence that introduces the topic of your essay.2. Background Information: Provide a brief context or background information (optional).3. Thesis Statement: End with a clear thesis statement that outlines your main argument or point of view.Body ParagraphsEach body paragraph should focus on a single main idea that supports your thesis statement. Follow this structure:1. Topic Sentence: Clearly state the main idea of the paragraph.2. Explanation: Expand on the topic sentence with explanations or examples.3. Evidence: Provide evidence or examples to back up your argument.4. Analysis: Analyze the evidence and explain how it supports your main idea.5. Concluding Sentence: Summarize the paragraph's main point and transition to the next paragraph.ConclusionThe conclusion is your final chance to leave a lasting impression on the reader. It should be a summary of your main arguments, not an introduction of new ideas. Here's a suggested structure:1. Restate Thesis: Briefly restate your thesis statement in different words.2. Summary of Main Points: Summarize the key points made in the body paragraphs.3. Implication: Discuss the broader implications of your argument (optional).4. Closing Thought: End with a closing thought thatreinforces your position.Formatting Tips- Use double spacing throughout your essay.- Leave a space between paragraphs for clarity.- Ensure that each paragraph is clearly separated from the next without indentation.Sample ParagraphHere's an example of how a body paragraph might look in the block format:"Another significant advantage of online learning is the flexibility it offers. Students can access course materials at any time, accommodating their study schedules to their personal and professional commitments. This flexibility is particularly beneficial for non-traditional students who may be working full-time or have family responsibilities. According to a study by the Babson Survey Research Group, students enrolled in online courses often do so to balance work and education."Remember, the block format is just one way to organize your essay. The key to a successful essay is clear argumentation, logical organization, and strong evidence to support your claims. Practice writing in the block format to become comfortable with its structure and ensure that your essay is easy to follow and presents a cohesive argument.。
IELTS Writing Task 2
Task 2
In task 2 candidates are presented with a point of
view, argument or problem. They are assessed on their ability to present a solution to the problem, present and justify an opinion, compare and contrast evidence and opinions, evaluate and challenge ideas, evidence or arguments.
Discuss both these views and give your own opinion. Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.
Give some suggestions to address this problem.
Sample Question 4
Write about the following topic:
Illiteracy has traditionally been viewed as largely a third world problem. However it is becoming apparent that in countries such as the USA and Australia, illiteracy is on the increase.
IELTS Writing Task 2
The second task is more demanding. You are expected to write on a given topic through organizing
IELTS Writing(2) 2
It takes time to build up an overall strategy on how to write up a good essay.
句子成分
作文里句子的组成成分细分起来主要有7种: 主语 谓语 宾语（还有一种特例叫表语） 定语 状语 补语 同位语
句子类型
并列句
Today most work is done by teams of people and all of them have different strengths and weaknesses. Schools are the main formal institutions of society but their structures are designed only for self-development.
While some people link happiness to wealth and material/ success, others think it lies in emotions and loving personal relationships. Even when people believe they are resisting change themselves, they cannot s stop the world around them from changing.
句子成分
定语
修饰名词的成分叫定语。最常用的定语就是形容词，还 有一种用句子修饰名词的定语，就是定语从句了。请阅 读下面的句子，特别注意定语由何种成分组成。
句子成分
定语
Employees need to feel that they are doing valued and valuable work. In addition, the government should fund the parental support. They are more important to our well-being and our future than the stars who earn their fortunes so quickly.
雅思口语第二部分范文
雅思口语第二部分范文Part 2: Describe a person you know who is beautiful or handsome。
Today I would like to talk about a person who I think is very beautiful. This person is my best friend, Lisa. She is not only physically beautiful, but also has a beautiful heart and personality.Firstly, I would like to talk about Lisa's physical appearance. She has long, flowing hair that is the color of golden honey. Her eyes are a stunning shade of green, and they sparkle with intelligence and kindness. Her smile is warm and inviting, and it lights up her whole face. Lisa is also very tall and slender, and she carries herself with grace and elegance. Whenever we go out together, people always stop and stare at her because she is so strikingly beautiful.However, Lisa's beauty is not just skin deep. She isalso a very kind and caring person, and she always goes out of her way to help others. She volunteers at a local animal shelter, and she is always the first person to offer a helping hand to anyone in need. Lisa is also veryintelligent and has a great sense of humor, which makes her even more attractive.In addition to her physical beauty and inner qualities, Lisa also has a very strong and confident personality. Sheis not afraid to speak her mind and stand up for what she believes in. She is also very independent and self-reliant, and she is not afraid to take risks and try new things. I think that her confidence and self-assuredness make hereven more beautiful.Overall, I think that Lisa is one of the most beautiful people I have ever met. She is not only physically stunning, but she also has a beautiful heart and soul. I feel very lucky to have her as my best friend, and I am constantly inspired by her beauty, both inside and out.。
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❖ It is important to keep calm and carry on while working under pressure.
❖ Even when people believe they are resisting change themselves, they cannot s stop the world around them from changing.
Exercise
❖ 判断下列句子是简单句，并列句还是复杂句。若是复杂句， 请用下划线划出从句部分。
❖ It is quite common these days for young people in many countries to have a break from studying after graduating from high school.
❖ It is true that sometimes the amount of money they are able to earn in a short time cannot be justified by the amount of work they do.
句子成分
❖谓语
谓语说明主语的动作、状态或特征。在英语中，谓语永 远只能由动词构成。请阅读下面的句子，特别注意谓语 由何种成分组成。
句子成分
❖谓语
❖ Today many local and national newspapers carry advertisements and information about holidays.
句子成分
❖ Exercise
❖ The first step that should be taken is to improve the living conditions of all elderly people.
❖ Increased investment in public transport would result in a more efficient transport system.
❖主语
主语是句子要说明的人或事物，可以由名词、代词、动 名词、动词不定式，what从句、that从句、how从句等组 成。尤其提醒注意：动词原形不能作主语。
句子成分
❖主语
❖ Some towns, cities, regions and countries seem to have better education than others.
❖ Spending time with other children and sharing experiences can make children more sociable.
句子成分
❖宾语
宾语表示动作行为的对象，跟在及物动词之后。能作宾 语的有名词、代词、动名词、动词不定式、that从句、 what从句、how从句等。有一种特殊的宾语，就是当动词 是be(am, is, are)动词时，be动词后面的名词或者形容 词也可以叫做表语。阅读下面的句子，特别注意宾语（ 或表语）由何种成分组成。
❖ This does not mean that people without these conditions cannot be happy.
❖ While some people link happiness to wealth and material/ success, others think it lies in emotions and loving personal relationships.
❖ 复杂句 the government take steps…宾语从句(that)
Exercise
❖ 判断下列句子是简单句，并列句还是复杂句。若是复杂句 ，请用下划线划出从句部分。
句子成分
❖定语
❖ Employees need to feel that they are doing valued and valuable work.
❖ In addition, the government should fund the parental support.
❖ They are more important to our well-being and our future than the stars who earn their fortunes so quickly.
句子成分
❖ Exercise
❖ Consequently, teenagers’ violent activities are effectively curbed.
❖ Every year millions of animals die due to the inhumane experiments performed upon them.
句子类型
❖ 并列句
❖ Poor student behavior seems to be an increasingly widespread problem and think that modern lifestyles are responsible for this.
❖ How these things interact is still unknown today and they remain unpredictable in a person’s life.
句子成分
❖状语
状语可修饰动词、形容词或者全句，可以由副词、介词 短语、分词短语或者动词不定式构成。有一种难度比较 高但是特别拿分的语法现象叫做状语提前，在今后我们 会学到。请阅读下面的句子，特别注意状语由何种成分 组成。
句子成分
❖状语
❖ The majority of stars do not hold their top positions long.
句子成分
❖ 同位语
❖ Social sciences, the sciences that deal with human life, came into being in Europe in the early nineteenth century.
❖ Job satisfaction, a very important part of an employee’s sense of wellbeing, can be promoted in most jobs.
❖ They are generally more confident than children who stay at home with their parents.
句子成分
❖补语
所谓补语，在IELTS作文里主要是宾补，即下面的这个 结构：v. + n. +n.／adj.中的n.／adj.部分。在雅思作 文中，宾补结构则较为有限，一般只用来补充说明以下 动词后的宾语：find/ make / render
❖ The main concern is the type of computer activities that attract children.
句子成分
❖定语
修饰名词的成分叫定语。最常用的定语就是形容词，还 有一种用句子修饰名词的定语，就是定语从句了。请阅 读下面的句子，特别注意定语由何种成分组成。
雅思写作
It takes time to build up an overall strategy on how to write up 主要有7种: ❖主语 ❖谓语 ❖ 宾语（还有一种特例叫表语） ❖定语 ❖状语 ❖补语 ❖ 同位语
句子成分
❖ Today the way we consider human development is heavily influenced by genetic technology.
❖ 复杂句 we consider human development定语从句
❖ Some people suggest the government take steps to combat juvenile delinquency.
❖ It is certainly true that scientists are gaining a clearer understanding of the outer space, thanks to many years of research and better data.
句子成分
❖主语
句子类型
❖ 并列句
❖ Today most work is done by teams of people and all of them have different strengths and weaknesses.
❖ Schools are the main formal institutions of society but their structures are designed only for self-development.
句子成分
❖补语
❖ Many people find their reward unfair, especially when comparing these salaries with those of top surgeons or research scientists.
❖ The recent graduates found the job market frustrating because of the economic recession.