英语语法_6[1].动词的时态、语态 PPT课件
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动词时态PPT课件
It can’t be Jim. he has gone to town . John knows the way well. He has been to the city before .
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D. 瞬间动词和持续性动词 1. 他来北京五天了。
√ He has been in Beijing for 5
过去将来完成时 现在完成进行时
过去完成进行时 将来完成进行时
过去将来完成进行时
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三、时态的用法
１、一般现在时：是表述现在或经 常性的动作，状态．
A. 表述现阶段或经常性的动作，状态。 他每天骑自行车上学。
He goes to school by bike every day. B. 表客观真理
days.
× He has come to Beijing for 5 days.
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D. 瞬间动词和持续性动词
2. 小明入团三年了。
Xiao Ming has been in the League for 3 years.
√
√ Xiao Ming has been a League
member for 3 years
Xiao Ming has joined the League for three years.
×
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D. 瞬间动词和持续性动词
3. 这本书他买了一年了。
He has had this book
√
for a year.
× He has bought this book
练习。
完 成
先结构，
后改1，
完成 和加1
进行
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D. 瞬间动词和持续性动词 1. 他来北京五天了。
√ He has been in Beijing for 5
过去将来完成时 现在完成进行时
过去完成进行时 将来完成进行时
过去将来完成进行时
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三、时态的用法
１、一般现在时：是表述现在或经 常性的动作，状态．
A. 表述现阶段或经常性的动作，状态。 他每天骑自行车上学。
He goes to school by bike every day. B. 表客观真理
days.
× He has come to Beijing for 5 days.
第26页/共48页
D. 瞬间动词和持续性动词
2. 小明入团三年了。
Xiao Ming has been in the League for 3 years.
√
√ Xiao Ming has been a League
member for 3 years
Xiao Ming has joined the League for three years.
×
第27页/共48页
D. 瞬间动词和持续性动词
3. 这本书他买了一年了。
He has had this book
√
for a year.
× He has bought this book
练习。
完 成
先结构，
后改1，
完成 和加1
进行
《动词的时态和语态》PPT课件
例八：
The reporter said that the UFO ___
east to west when he saw it. A A.was travelling B. travelled
C.had been travelling
D. was to travel
在if 、unless等词引导的条件状语从句，when till/until 、as soon as 、the time等词引导的时间
考 查 比 例 较 大 的 几 点
现在完成时
过去进行时
状语从句的动词时态
练习
1. 表示动作已经完成，强调过去 发生的某一动 作对现在造成的影响和结果。一般过去时仅 仅说明动作在过去，不强调对现在的影响。 常与一些时间状语连用：如：already; yet;
by this time; just; ever; never; now; before;
C. has been completed
例十：
If it ___tomorrow, the sports meet will not be held. A. A rains
C. goes to rain
B. will rain
D. shall rain
总结性练习
B 1. When I was at college I ___three foreign languages,but I _ all except a few words of each. A. spoke; had forgotten B. spoke; have forgotten C. had spoken; had forgotten D. had spoken; have forgotten 2. --- Has Tom finished his composition yet? --- I have no idea; he ___ it this morning. A. wrote B. had written C. has written D. was writing 3. --- I haven’t heard from Henry for a long time. C --- What do you suppose ____ to him? A. was happening B. to happen C. has happened D. had happened
【英语语法】动词及其时态、语态PPT课件_OK
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2）表示按计划安排过去将要发生的动作 • They were leaving for New York a few days later. • He was departing the next month.
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3）与always, constantly, forever等连用， 表示某种感情色彩
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3）某些非延续性动词，在现在完成时中，不能同表示一段时间的状语连用
• 常见的这类动词有：come, go, begin, start, become, leave, marry等
• 不可说 Harry has got married for six years.
• 可以说 Harry has been married for six
I have thought it over. 我已经考虑过这件事了。 I have been thinking it over.我一直在考虑这件事
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五．一般过去时
(Simple Past) • 1. 构成：动词的过去式 • 2. 功能
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1）表示过去某个特定时间或某一段时 间发生的动作或情况
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三． 现在完成时
( Present Perfective)
• 1. 构成: have/has + -ed分词 • 2. 功能
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1）表示说话时已经发生或尚未发生的 事态，着眼点在现在
• I’ve forgotten his telephone number. • He has been ill for a long time. • I haven’t seen the film.
playing
played
was /were had played playing
2）表示按计划安排过去将要发生的动作 • They were leaving for New York a few days later. • He was departing the next month.
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3）与always, constantly, forever等连用， 表示某种感情色彩
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3）某些非延续性动词，在现在完成时中，不能同表示一段时间的状语连用
• 常见的这类动词有：come, go, begin, start, become, leave, marry等
• 不可说 Harry has got married for six years.
• 可以说 Harry has been married for six
I have thought it over. 我已经考虑过这件事了。 I have been thinking it over.我一直在考虑这件事
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五．一般过去时
(Simple Past) • 1. 构成：动词的过去式 • 2. 功能
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1）表示过去某个特定时间或某一段时 间发生的动作或情况
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三． 现在完成时
( Present Perfective)
• 1. 构成: have/has + -ed分词 • 2. 功能
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1）表示说话时已经发生或尚未发生的 事态，着眼点在现在
• I’ve forgotten his telephone number. • He has been ill for a long time. • I haven’t seen the film.
playing
played
was /were had played playing
初中英语语法动词及时态ppt课件
过去进行时 主语+was/were+v. -ing+其他
现在完成时 主语+have/has+过去分词+其他
中学阶段见到的其他时态 时态
构成
过去完成时 主语+had+过去分词+其他
过去将来时
现在完成 进行时
主语+would+动词原形+其他 主语+was/were going to+动词原形
主语+have/has+been+现在分词+其他
状语
【温馨提示】
(1)在含有时间状语从句的复合句中，延续时间较长的动作用过 去进行时，另一个短暂性动作用一般过去时。例如：
My pen dropped on the ground when I was walking in the park. 在公园散步的时候，我的钢笔掉到地上了。
(2)表示两个延续性动作在过去某一时刻同时进行，不考虑动作 的先后顺序，主句和从句的谓语动词都用过去进行时，连词常 用while。例如：
词
宾语，又分为及物动词和 不及物动词。
物动 run ， walk ， cry ， 词 swim，fall，happen
连
系 连接主语和表示主语身份、be ， seem ， look ， become ，
动
性质、状态的动词称为连 get ， grow ， feel ， appear ，
系动词。
turn
day等频率副词或时间状语 month.
连用
我们每月都去看望刘叔叔。
用法
例句
表示客观事实或普遍真理 The sun rises in the east. 太阳在东方升起。
高中英语时态全版.ppt
Tom is seeing his friend off at the airport.
.精品课件.
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过去进行时 表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行 的动作。这一特定的过时间可用时间状语表 示
He was watching TV when I came in.
---What were you doing this time yesterday? ---I was writing a letter.
I will study hard to keep up with my classmates.
He won’t do it.
You shall have the book.
.精品课件.
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2.be going to + 动词原形：含有打算、计划、 准备将做某事的意思，或表示很有可能要发 生的事。
3.若表示已安排或计划好的将来动作或存 在状态，可用一般现在时代替一般将来 时，其谓语动词常为be, come, go, arrive, leave, start等
Where shall we meet tomorrow?
.精品课件.
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注：shall和will除了上述表示单纯的将来外， 还有其他用法。在第一人称后，will常表示 “决心”、“意愿”或“打算”，在否定
句中用于所有人称，有“不愿”的意思。 shall用于第二人称时，可表示说明者的将 来意愿或允诺。
the window.)
.精品课件.
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7. 由here, there开头的句子，动词 用一般现在时表示正在发生的动 作。如：
There goes the bell.
Here comes the teacher.
英语语法动词时态、语态PPT课件
• Form: Verbs have different forms to express different tense, moods, and voices The form of a verb is determined by the suffixes added to the base form of the verb
03 English verb tense
Present tense
Definition
Usage
Represents the current action or state.
Describe daily habits, facts, current situations, etc.
Example sentence
04 English verb voice
Progressive voice
Definition
01
Indicates that an action is in progress, emphasizing the
continuity of the action.
Structure
02
be+verb ing.
VS
Detailed description
Design a series of multiple-choice questions about English verb tenses and voices, such as choosing the correct tense or voice to fill in the blank, or selecting the correct verb form from the given options.
03 English verb tense
Present tense
Definition
Usage
Represents the current action or state.
Describe daily habits, facts, current situations, etc.
Example sentence
04 English verb voice
Progressive voice
Definition
01
Indicates that an action is in progress, emphasizing the
continuity of the action.
Structure
02
be+verb ing.
VS
Detailed description
Design a series of multiple-choice questions about English verb tenses and voices, such as choosing the correct tense or voice to fill in the blank, or selecting the correct verb form from the given options.
高考英语复习——动词时态语态.ppt
(二)过去完成时 1 一件事情发生在过去，而另一件 事情先与他发生，发生在前的事 情的动词需用过去完成时。时间 状语用before
He said that he had been abroad for 3 years.
2表示从过去某一时间开始，一直延续 到过去的另一时间的动作
about it yet
He wrote many plays when he was at college.(写剧本是他过去做的事情） He has written many plays.(这意味着他是剧作 家) I saw Hero last year.(看英雄的时间是去年且 与现在无关） I have seen Hero before.(以前看过，强调现在 知道这部电影的内容。before:"以前"是表示一 个与现在有联系的时间，而不是一个确定的与 现在无关的过去时间)
It was ten years since we had had suan a wonderful time.
5 That/It/This was the first/second…time+that从句。that从 句的谓语要用过去完成时
That was the first time that I exam.
动词时态 和语态 一 时态
一 一般体中的一般现在时 一般过去时分别 表示现在 过去的经常性 习惯性动作或状态。 所谓一般体，表示既不 进行，又不完成
We day.
have
meals three times a
He is always ready to help others.
When I was a boy,I often went that park. to play in
动词的时态和语态-PPT课件
8. The man _h_a_d__h_o_p_e_d__ (hope) to catch the last train, but he was too late.
9. The boys __w_e_r_e_p_l_a_y_in_g___ (play) basketball from 5:00 to 6:00 yesterday.Βιβλιοθήκη .19练习
.
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用所给动词的正确形式填空： 1. She _l_e_ft__ (leave) the office two
hours ago. 2. As son as she arrived home, the girl
discovered that she _h_a_d__t_a_k_e_n__ (take) her friends book by mistake. 3. Who _c_o_m__e_s__ (come) to school earliest in your class every morning? 4. Great changes _h_a_v_e_t_a_k_e_n_p__la_c_e__ (take place) in this city since 1979. 5. By the time he was twelve, Edison _h_a_d__b_e_g_u_n_ (begin.) to sell newspape21rs.
I’ll go to see you when I have time. I’ll go to see you if I have time tomorrow. 2. 某些动词，如：stand, continue, wish, love, like, hate, feel, find, think等常用一般现在时态
9. The boys __w_e_r_e_p_l_a_y_in_g___ (play) basketball from 5:00 to 6:00 yesterday.Βιβλιοθήκη .19练习
.
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用所给动词的正确形式填空： 1. She _l_e_ft__ (leave) the office two
hours ago. 2. As son as she arrived home, the girl
discovered that she _h_a_d__t_a_k_e_n__ (take) her friends book by mistake. 3. Who _c_o_m__e_s__ (come) to school earliest in your class every morning? 4. Great changes _h_a_v_e_t_a_k_e_n_p__la_c_e__ (take place) in this city since 1979. 5. By the time he was twelve, Edison _h_a_d__b_e_g_u_n_ (begin.) to sell newspape21rs.
I’ll go to see you when I have time. I’ll go to see you if I have time tomorrow. 2. 某些动词，如：stand, continue, wish, love, like, hate, feel, find, think等常用一般现在时态
第一讲动词的时态和语态ppt课件
栏目 导引
火灾袭来时要迅速疏散逃生，不可蜂 拥而出 或留恋 财物， 要当机 立断， 披上浸 湿的衣 服或裹 上湿毛 毯、湿 被褥勇 敢地冲 出去
第二部分 语法专项突破
1．表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态常用以下四种结构： (1)will/shall＋动词原形 (2)be going to＋动词原形 (3)be to＋动词原形 (4)be about to do sth. 2．基本用法 (1)一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，即单纯的将来 事实。 ◆ He will graduate from Beijing University next year. 明年，他将毕业于北京大学。
第二部分 语法专项突破
第一讲 动词的时态和语态
火灾袭来时要迅速疏散逃生，不可蜂 拥而出 或留恋 财物， 要当机 立断， 披上浸 湿的衣 服或裹 上湿毛 毯、湿 被褥勇 敢地冲 出去
一般时
一时态
第二部分 语法专项突破
一般现在时常用来表示习惯性、经常性发生的动作或存在的状 态。 1．谓语动词的构成：do/does(下面所有的谓语动词的构成皆以 do 为例) 2．基本用法 (1)表示经常性的动作 常与 usually, always, often, sometimes, never, every day 等表示 频度的时间状语连用。
栏目 导引
火灾袭来时要迅速疏散逃生，不可蜂 拥而出 或留恋 财物， 要当机 立断， 披上浸 湿的衣 服或裹 上湿毛 毯、湿 被褥勇 敢地冲 出去
第二部分 语法专项突破
[典例] (2015·全国卷Ⅱ)If you are able to come with us，please let us know and we ____________(wait) for you at the school gate at 9 in the morning.
动词的时态和语态ppt课件
4.在时间、条件、让步等状语从句中用一般过去时代替过去将来时。 He said that he would not go if it rained. 他说如果下雨他就不走了。
寒假来临，不少的高中毕业生和大学 在校生 都选择 去打工 。准备 过一个 充实而 有意义 的寒假 。但是 ，目前 社会上 寒假招 工的陷 阱很多
寒假来临，不少的高中毕业生和大学 在校生 都选择 去打工 。准备 过一个 充实而 有意义 的寒假 。但是 ，目前 社会上 寒假招 工的陷 阱很多
︱高中总复习︱一轮·英语
考点五 过去进行时 1.表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作或某动作在过去某一阶段内发生或频繁
发生。 —Did you catch what I said? ——你听见我说的话了吗? —Sorry.I was answering a text message just now. ——对不起,我刚才在回短信。 —Have you finished reading Jane Eyre? ——你读完《简·爱》了吗? —No,I was doing my homework all day yesterday. ——没有,我昨天一整天都在做作业。
4.表示按计划、时刻表规定要发生的动作,但限于少数动词。如 begin,come, leave,go,arrive,start,stop,return,open,close 等。 The flight takes off at 2:30 every Wednesday and Friday.每周三和 周五航班两点三十分起飞。
︱高中总复习︱一轮·英语
考点三 一般将来时 1.will/shall (1)表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态。
He will travel around Europe this summer. 今年夏天他将环游欧洲。 (2)表示临时性的决定。 —Tom is ill and now in hospital. ——汤姆生病住院了。 —Really? I’ll see him. ——真的?我要去看看他。
寒假来临，不少的高中毕业生和大学 在校生 都选择 去打工 。准备 过一个 充实而 有意义 的寒假 。但是 ，目前 社会上 寒假招 工的陷 阱很多
寒假来临，不少的高中毕业生和大学 在校生 都选择 去打工 。准备 过一个 充实而 有意义 的寒假 。但是 ，目前 社会上 寒假招 工的陷 阱很多
︱高中总复习︱一轮·英语
考点五 过去进行时 1.表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作或某动作在过去某一阶段内发生或频繁
发生。 —Did you catch what I said? ——你听见我说的话了吗? —Sorry.I was answering a text message just now. ——对不起,我刚才在回短信。 —Have you finished reading Jane Eyre? ——你读完《简·爱》了吗? —No,I was doing my homework all day yesterday. ——没有,我昨天一整天都在做作业。
4.表示按计划、时刻表规定要发生的动作,但限于少数动词。如 begin,come, leave,go,arrive,start,stop,return,open,close 等。 The flight takes off at 2:30 every Wednesday and Friday.每周三和 周五航班两点三十分起飞。
︱高中总复习︱一轮·英语
考点三 一般将来时 1.will/shall (1)表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态。
He will travel around Europe this summer. 今年夏天他将环游欧洲。 (2)表示临时性的决定。 —Tom is ill and now in hospital. ——汤姆生病住院了。 —Really? I’ll see him. ——真的?我要去看看他。
高中英语语法 动词的时态、语态(共37张ppt)
❶表示在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态，常有表示过去时间的状语，或
有上下文暗示；还可表示 表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。
❷在时间、条件、让步状语从句中，若主句用了过去将来时，从句常用一般过去时表示
过去将来的意义。
❸有些动作发生的时间没有具体表明,但实际上是‘刚才,刚刚”发生,或者是表示说话人
1
问题诊断
2020/6/26
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Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
1. Diets have changed in China—and so too has its top crop. Since 2011，the
country _h__a_s_g_r_o_w__n__ (grow) more corn than rice.(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)
were
2. It was Monday morning，and the writing class had just begin. (2018·全国卷Ⅲ)
begun
3．I had grown not only physically，but also mentally in the past few
I am going to buy some books with my sister this afternoon. 我打算下午和姐姐去买些书。 Look at the clouds. It is going to rain. 看那些乌云。天要下雨了。
2020/6/26
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三、一般将来时
3 be to ＋动词原形， 表示按计划进行的动作或征求对方意见。还可 表示吩咐、命令、禁止、可能性等。
会20议20/6/2将6 于今天下午3点举行。
高中英语语法：动词的时态课件(共55张PPT)
之间的一块开阔的草地，只见这只猫又靠近了那儿，并在空中挥舞了
一下前爪。 2020/8/20
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二、一般过去时
（5）为了使请求更加委婉客气。
I wondered if you’d like to see the film with me tonight.我不
知道你今晚愿不愿意和我一起去看电影。
Could you help me solve the problem.你能帮我解决这个问
多年足球。（表示过去一段时间内持续的动作。）
注意：延续性动词的一般过去时跟一段时间连用，表示过去某一具体的时间段内
持续的2020/动8/20作或状态。
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二、一般过去时
（2）语境中的一般过去时，往往表示“刚才，在过去”之意，暗 示现在“已不再这样”。 Oh，how nice of you! I never thought you were going to bring me a gift.噢，你真是太好了！我没想到你会给我送礼物。 I didn’t notice where I was going.我当时没有注意到正往哪儿走。 Oh, it’s you, Mary. I didn’t know you would come.噢，是你啊，玛 丽，我不知道你会来。 （3）在时间和条件状语从句中，代替过去将来时。 Mary said as soon as she arrived there, she would ring me up.玛丽说 她一到达那里就给我打电话。
worry worried担心
try tried尝试
study
studied学习
cry cried哭喊
3.一般过去时的用法
（1）表示过去某一具体时间发生的动作或存在的状态或表示过去经常反复发生
动词时态语态ppt课件
4) 用在一些句型里：
It is time you went to bed. I wish I were a bird. I'd rather you came tomorrow.
寒假来临，不少的高中毕业生和大学 在校生 都选择 去打工 。准备 过一个 充实而 有意义 的寒假 。但是 ，目前 社会上 寒假招 工的陷 阱很多
(客观安排) I’m going to play football tomorrow afternoon.
(主观安排)
■
现在进行时 寒假来临，不少的高中毕业生和大学在校生都选择去打工。准备过一个充实而有意义的寒假。但是，目前社会上寒假招工的陷阱很多
▲ 现在进行时的基本用法： a. 表示现阶段或目前正进行的动作。 We are waiting for you. Mr. Green is writing another novel this month.
doing
had done
had been +doing
will/shall have + done
will/shall have been +
doing
would/should have + done
would/should have been +
done
一般现在时的用法 寒假来临，不少的高中毕业生和大学在校生都选择去打工。准备过一个充实而有意义的寒假。但是，目前社会上寒假招工的陷阱很多 • 表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态，常
与表示频度的时间状语连用。 every…, sometimes, often, usually, on Sunday
I leave home for school at 7 every morning. He is alone.
It is time you went to bed. I wish I were a bird. I'd rather you came tomorrow.
寒假来临，不少的高中毕业生和大学 在校生 都选择 去打工 。准备 过一个 充实而 有意义 的寒假 。但是 ，目前 社会上 寒假招 工的陷 阱很多
(客观安排) I’m going to play football tomorrow afternoon.
(主观安排)
■
现在进行时 寒假来临，不少的高中毕业生和大学在校生都选择去打工。准备过一个充实而有意义的寒假。但是，目前社会上寒假招工的陷阱很多
▲ 现在进行时的基本用法： a. 表示现阶段或目前正进行的动作。 We are waiting for you. Mr. Green is writing another novel this month.
doing
had done
had been +doing
will/shall have + done
will/shall have been +
doing
would/should have + done
would/should have been +
done
一般现在时的用法 寒假来临，不少的高中毕业生和大学在校生都选择去打工。准备过一个充实而有意义的寒假。但是，目前社会上寒假招工的陷阱很多 • 表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态，常
与表示频度的时间状语连用。 every…, sometimes, often, usually, on Sunday
I leave home for school at 7 every morning. He is alone.
动词时态课件
eg.The sun rises in the east. Light goes faster than sound
（4）用于状语从句代替一般将来时 eg.You will succeed if you try .
I will tell him about it as soon as I see him next Monday.
③ 用于"I expect, I'm sure, I think, I wonder + 宾语从句"中。 I don't think the test will be very difficult.
Look at the black clouds. It ______ soon.
--- Sure. If only we ______ out. A. is raining; didn’t come B. is to rain; won’t start C. will rain; haven’t started D. is going to rain; hadn’t come
五、被动语态
动词的时态
时 式 一般 现在 一般现在
时
进行
现在进行 时
完成
现在完成 时
完成进行
现在完成进行 时
过去 一般过去 过去进行 过去完成 过去完成进行
时
时
时
时
将来 一般将来 将来进行 将来完成 将来完成进行
时
时
时
时
过去 将来
过去将来 时
过去将来 进行时
过去将来 完成时
过去将来完成 进行时
一、按词义和句中的作用，动词可以分为四类
The plane ＿＿ at 7:00 p.m., so I have to be at the airport by 6:40 at the latest.
动词时态和语态总结.ppt
----Well , it _____ me.
A. isn’t B. wasn’t C. hasn’t been D. hadn’t been
2.----I’ve bought a box of chocolates for our daughter. ---Oh, how good a dad! But she doesn’t like sweet things. _____ that?
2. be going to do ①表示已经决定或安排好要做某事。 We are going to visit the Museum of Chinese History. ②根据某种迹象认为在最近或将要发生某事。 Tom studies very hard, and he is going to try for a scholarship.
学习目标：
1、高考考查的八种时态是：一般现在时，一般过 去时，一般将来时，现在进行时，过去进行时， 现在完成时，过去完成时，过去将来时。
2、容易混淆的三组动词时态是：一般现在时和现 在完成时；一般过去时和过去完成时；过去完 成时与现在完成时。
3、各种时态及含情态动词的被动形式的应用。
突破方法：
1、不可脱离语境学习时态和语态，而是要在了解了八种 常用时态的一些常用规则后，留心以英语为母语者在 实际生活中如何使用各种时态和语态。
常与last week/year/ month/ spring, a few days ago, in 1998等时间状语以及when等连词引
导的时间状语从句连用。
We had a good swim last Sunday. When I was young, I took cold baths regularly.
A. isn’t B. wasn’t C. hasn’t been D. hadn’t been
2.----I’ve bought a box of chocolates for our daughter. ---Oh, how good a dad! But she doesn’t like sweet things. _____ that?
2. be going to do ①表示已经决定或安排好要做某事。 We are going to visit the Museum of Chinese History. ②根据某种迹象认为在最近或将要发生某事。 Tom studies very hard, and he is going to try for a scholarship.
学习目标：
1、高考考查的八种时态是：一般现在时，一般过 去时，一般将来时，现在进行时，过去进行时， 现在完成时，过去完成时，过去将来时。
2、容易混淆的三组动词时态是：一般现在时和现 在完成时；一般过去时和过去完成时；过去完 成时与现在完成时。
3、各种时态及含情态动词的被动形式的应用。
突破方法：
1、不可脱离语境学习时态和语态，而是要在了解了八种 常用时态的一些常用规则后，留心以英语为母语者在 实际生活中如何使用各种时态和语态。
常与last week/year/ month/ spring, a few days ago, in 1998等时间状语以及when等连词引
导的时间状语从句连用。
We had a good swim last Sunday. When I was young, I took cold baths regularly.