高考英语专题十五定语从句练习题

2020年高中英语
定语从句练习题
I.单句填空(高考题)
1．Many young people，most of ________were well－educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.
2．We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, ________ the weather may be better.
3．One day，mentally exhausted，I wrote down all the reasons ________ this problem could not be solved.
4．Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears，none of ________ has been proved.
5．I made friends with the natives，and their reaction amazed me.They gave me presents of their favorite artworks
________ they had refused to sell to tourists.
6．(2016·四川高考)One important biological factor________helps women live longer is the difference in hormones
between men and women.
7．I live next door to a couple ________ children often make a lot of noise. 8．(2016·北京高考)So condors with high levels of lead are sent to Los Angeles Zoo，________ they are treated
with calcium EDTA，a chemical that removes lead from the blood over several days. 9．(2016·全国Ⅰ)A nurse ________ understands the healing(治愈) value of silence can use this understanding to
assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures. 10．(2016·全国Ⅰ)I had one trip last year________I was caught by a hurricane in America.
II.单句填空（模拟题）
1．Most of my friends shop at the stores ________ the goods are very cheap.
2．(2016·天津一中模拟)My uncle retired in 2010, ________ he has been devoting his time to helping poor children.
3．(2016·宁波二模)This restaurant has an inviting，homelike atmosphere ________ many others are short of.
4．The living standard of the people in China, ________ is shown in the report，has improved over the past decades.
5．Yesterday evening I came across the man ________ you think is pleased to ________ work with.
6．Guess what！I came across my primary school teacher this morning, ________ I have lost touch for almost 20 years.
7．(2016·安徽马鞍山质检一)The mother thanked the young man again and again，without ________ help her son would have been killed by the passing car. 8．(2016·江苏百校联合调研)Each graduate standing on the playground, ________ was accompanied by a parent, would be awarded a diploma by the headmaster. 9．(2016·宜宾二诊)I wish to thank Professor Smith, without________help I would never have got this far.
10．—Where did you see the movie Life of Pi directed by Ang Lee?
—It was in the cinema________I regularly go.
11．(2016·安徽蒙城一中二次月考)What do you think of the reason________he gave at the meeting yesterday?
12．(2016·山东师大附中三模)This is a very convenient place to live in，20 km northwest of________is an airport connecting all the big cities.
13．(2016·安徽模拟冲刺)This is a simple idea, but one________is hard to put into practice.
14．(2016·福建福州八中质检)Overseas Chinese are particularly sought out for positions________a high degree or
leadership is required.
15．(2016·浙江六市六校联盟考前模拟)Judging from his face on________there was a confident smile, we knew that he didn’t lose heart.
16．(2016·江苏无锡期中)Tango is a passionate dance, ________brings the dancers together in a way that words can’t express.
17. The real－name policy for train tickets has been applied to all trains since January 1, 2012 in China, ________makes it easy for people to get tickets.
18. (2016·甘肃武威市凉州区一诊)Children who are not active or________diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.
Ⅲ．语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

【河北省衡水中学2017 届高三下学期仿真模拟（四）】
Qing Ming Jie (All Souls' Day) is a time 1 we remember the dead. It is a major Chinese festival 2 falls in early spring. It is an occasion for the whole family to leave the home and to sweep the graves of their forefathers. Qing Ming is popularly associated with Jie Zi Tui, 3 lived in Shanxi province in 600 B.C.Legend has it that Jie saved his starving lord's life by serving a piece of 4 own leg. When the lord 5 (succeed)in becoming the ruler of a small kingdom, he invited his faithful follower to join him. But Jie declined the invitation, 6 (prefer) to lead a quiet life with his mother in the mountains. Believing that he could force Jie out by burning the mountain, the lord ordered his men to set the forest on fire. 7 , Jie chose to remain where he was and was burnt to 8 (die).To honor Jie, the "cold food feast day" began, when no fire could be lit. As time passed, the Qing Ming festival replaced the "cold food" festival. To make the festival even more 9 (meaning),some time should be spent to remind the younger members of the family 10 contributions of their ancestors, and the story of Jie Zi Tui.
Ⅳ.改错
1. This is the factory where we visited last week.
2. This is the watch for which Tom is looking.
3. The person to who you spoke is a student of Grade Two.
4. The house in that we live is very small.
5. The sun gives off light and warmth, that makes it possible for plants to grow.
6. I’ve read all the books which I borrowed from the library.
7. This is the best film which I have ever seen.
8. My father and Mr. Smith talked about things and persons who they remembered in the country.
9. Everything which we saw was of great interest.
10. His dog, that was now very old, became ill and died.
11. The reason which he didn’t go to sch ool is that he was ill.
12. Those who wants to go with me put up your hands.
13. The boy, his mother died last year, studies very hard.
14. I have two sisters, both of them are doctors.
15. We’re going to visit the school where your brother works there.
16. He is the only one of the students who have been invited to the English Evening.
17. That is the way which they work.
18. Those have questions can ask the teachers for advice.
19. Who is the man who has white hairs?
20. I will never forget the days which we had a good time together at the sea.
4．as [句意：正如报告所显示的，中国人民的生活水平在过去的几十年里得到了改善。

这里用as 引导非
限制性定语从句，关系代词as 指代主句的内容并在从句中作主语。

] 5．who [关系代词who 在引导的限制性定语从句中充当主语，不及物动词后若跟宾语，则需加介词。

]
6．with whom [句意：你猜怎么着！今天早上我碰见我的小学老师了！我和他失去联系差不多20 年了。

本空需要关系代词引导定语从句，关系代词在从句中作宾语，且用来指人，用whom 或who；但此处还需
要介词with 与从句的动词构成短语lose touch with sb。

]
7．whose [句意：这位母亲一次又一次地感谢这个年轻人，如果没有他的帮助，她的儿子就被过往的汽车
撞死了。

分析句子成分可知，此处应用whose 修饰名词help，引导非限制性定语从句。

]
8．who [考查分隔式定语从句。

句意：站在操场上的每个毕业生，由他们的
父亲或母亲陪伴着，都会由校
长亲自颁发给毕业证。

先行词为each graduate，在从句中作主语。

] 9．whose [句意：我想感谢斯密斯教授，没有他的帮助我就不会有今天。

这里使用了定语从句，先行词是
Professor Smith，定语从句中缺少定语，故要用whose 引导。

]
10．where [句意：——你是在哪儿看的李安导演的电影《少年派的奇幻漂流》的？——就是在我常去的那
家电影院。

定语从句中不缺主语也不缺宾语，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，要用关系副词where。

]
11．that/which [句意：你认为他在昨天的会上给出的那个理由怎么样？定语从句修饰的先行词是the reason，
4
关系词在从句中作宾语，应该用关系代词that/which。

]
12．which [句意：这是一个生活非常方便的地方，西北的20 千米处，有一个机场连接了所有的大城市。

通过分析句子结构，可知这个句子中包含了一个非限制性定语从句，答案为which。

]
13．that [句意：这是一个简单的主意，但是却是一个难以付诸实施的主意。

one 指代idea，定语从句缺少
主语，且因为先行词是one，故应该用关系代词that。

]
14．where [句意：海外的中国人特别寻求需要高学位或领导能力的职位。

这里含有一个定语从句，关系词
在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。

]
15．which [句意：从他带着自信的笑容的脸上判断，我们知道他没有灰心。

定语从句中先行词是his face，
on the face 为固定搭配，所以用on which 引导定语从句。

]
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。

文章主要讲述了中国清明节的来历。

1.when 考查定语从句。

此处a time 是先行词，在定语从句中作时间状语。

故填when。

2. which/that 考查定语从句。

先行词是a major Chinese festival ，先行词在定语从句中作主语。

故填关系
which/that。

6.preferring 考查现在分词作状语。

介子拒绝了邀请（即封赏），想带母亲隐居绵山。

动词prefer 的逻辑主语
是介子推，在逻辑上是主动关系。

因此要用动词的现在分词状语。

7.However 考查转折副词。

本句为晋文公想用放火烧山来逼出介子推，然而介子推不走。

从句意可看出表转
折。

8.death 考查词性转换。

但是介子推却选择不走，被烧死。

be burnt to death 被烧死。

9.meaningful 考查词性转换。

形容词作宾语补足语，修饰动词make 的宾语festival。

句意：使节日更加有意
义（meaningful）。

10.of考查介词。

句意：让后代知道他们祖先的贡献和介子推的故事。

根据本句意可知填of。

答案与部分解析:
1. where→that/which或去掉where。

2. 把for放在looking之后。

英语中,有些短语动词,介词或副词不可与动词相分离。

又如:look after, run into等。

3. who→whom。

尽管在口语中who, whom都能作宾语,但在介词后只能用whom。

4. that→which。

5. that→which。

that不可以引导非限制性定语从句。

6. which→that或去掉which。

当先行词被all, every, no,some, any, little等修饰时,常用that引导定语从句。

7. which→that或去掉which。

当先行词被序数词、形容词的最高级或the only,the very等所修饰时,常用that引导定语从句。

8. who→that。

如果先行词既指人又指物时,常用that引导定语从句。

9. which→that或去掉which。

当先行词为something,anything,everything, nothing, all等时,常由that引导定语从句。

10. that→which。

11. which→why/which前加for或去掉which。

12. wants→want。

定语从句中谓语动词的数应与先行词一致。

13. his→whose。

14. them→whom或both前加and。

15. 去掉there。

16. have→has。

当one of+名词复数作先行词时,从句的谓语用复数;但是当one 前有the (only)时,从句谓语要用单数。

17. which→that/which前加in或去掉which。

18. Those后加who。

19. 第二个who→that。

当主句是以who 或which开头的疑问句时, 定语从句常用that 引导, 以避免重复。

20. which→when或which前加in。