上海牛津高二第二学期unitunitLanguagepointsPPT学习

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1.A practical joke is a trick that is played on an unsuspecting victim to make him or her look silly or embarrassed. trick (1) n. 诡计，窍门，骗局 play a trick on ... 戏弄，开……的玩笑
He did not believe you had the courage to trick him.
他不相信你有胆量欺骗他。
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2. The impression that Mr Potts regarded his colleagHale Waihona Puke Baidues as inferiors made him unpopular.
It (so) happened that we were neighbors at that time.
那时我们恰好是第邻10页居/共。32页
③ as it happens / happened：做定语从句， “碰巧，恰好”
As it happened (=Although it was not planned), I had a few minutes to spare.
句中的that Mr Potts regarded his colleagues as inferiors是同位语从句，来说明the impression 的具体内容 ，注意引导词that不能省略。
The fact that he didn’t pass the college entrance examination disappointed his parents.
I happened on just the thing I had been looking
for. 我偶然发现了我所第要9页找/共3的2页 东西。
4、碰巧 ① 与不定式连用
Do you happen to know his new telephone number？
你可知道他的新电话号码？ ② 用于It happened that…句型。It做形式主语， that引导主语从句，that可以省略，it后面还可 以加上so，意义上没有变化。
碰巧我有几分钟闲暇时间。
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Translate the sentences.
1、昨天我去书店的路上碰巧遇见了彼得。 I happened to see Peter on the way to the
bookstore yesterday. 2、他来访时，恰巧我出去了。
It happened that …意为“碰巧……”，句首的 it 可视为形式主语。
1) It happened that the ferry service was canceled.
碰巧渡船服务取消了。 2) It happened that her parents were both out.
有时刚好她父母会同时不在家。 3) It happened that the harvest was bad that year.
恰好那年收成不好。
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如何使用动词happen?
happen是不及物动词，不能用于被动语态。 1、(偶然)发生
The accident happened outside my house. 这个事故发生在我家房子的外面。 2、“(某事)发生在…”，使用词组happen to(to是 介词)，可根据实际情况灵活翻译。 What has happened to your leg？ 你的腿怎么了？ 3、(与on，upon连用)巧遇；偶然发现
8. 离开回家
depart for home
9. 用…换…
exchange … for …
10. 掉到眼睛上方 drop down over one’s eyes
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11. 狂笑
roar with laughter
12. 让大家吃惊 to everyone’s surprise
的是
13. 出现
regard … as …
3. 开玩笑
play a joke on …
4. 使他感到谦虚 make him feel more humble
5. 把帽子挂在钉 hang one’s hat on a peg
子上
6. 走到他桌边 proceed to his desk
7. 颠倒过程
reverse the process
The king made a promise that he would make anyone rich if one could cure his illness.
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3. Now it so happened that Mr. Potts always wore the same hat to work.
Laughter heals
Reading Language points
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Important phrases Find out the English phrases for them in the passage.
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1. 恶作剧
a practical joke
2. 视...为…
turn up
14. 在正常的 in normal position
位置
15. 对…困惑 be puzzled by …
16. 减少直径 reduce its diameter
17. 像往常一样 as usual
18. 隔天交替 on alternate days
19. 最后
in the end
20. 每天换型号 change size from day to day
Though he knew they were playing a trick on him, he pretended not to notice it.
他心里明白他们是在捉弄他，可是他佯装不 知道。
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(2) v. 欺骗，诱骗
Mother tricked me into taking the medicine. 妈妈骗我吃了药。