英语名词变复数练习题
英语名词变复数练习题
1.He was eager to make some extra money, since during these years he could hardly live on his_______.
a． little wage b. few wage c. wage d. wages
2.Most of the houses in the village were burnt to ______ during the war.
a. an ash
b. the ash
c. ash
d. ashes
3.The students at colleges or universities are making ______ for the coming New Year.
a. many preparations
b. much preparation
c. preparations
d. preparation
4.Painting in _____ is one of their spare-time activities.
a. oil
b. an oil
c. oils
d. the oil
5.In the view of the foreign experts, there wasn’t ____ oil here.
a. much
b. lots of
c. a great deal of
d. many
6.The large houses are being painted, but ______.
a. of great expense
b. at a great expense
c. in a lot of expenses
d. by high expense
7.The room was small and contained far too ______.
a.much new furniture c. much new furnitures
b.many new furniture d. many new furnitures
8.Jim was late for two classes this morning. He said that he forgot both of the ______.
a. rooms number
b. room number
c. room’s numbers
d. room numbers
https://www.360docs.net/doc/b22980463.html,puters can do ______ work in a short time, but a man can not do ______ by himself.
a great many…many c. much…a great deal
b. a great deal of…much d. many…a great many
10.She didn’t know _____ he had been given.
a. how many information c. how many informations
b. the number of information d. how much information
11.He invited all of his ______ to join his wedding party.
a. comrade-in-arms c. comrades-in-arm
b. comrades-in-arms d. comrade-in-arm
12.All the ______ in the hospital got a rise last month.
a. women doctors c. woman doctors
b. women doctor d. woman doctor
13.After ten years, all these youngsters became_____.
a. growns-ups c. growns-up
b. grown-up d. grown-ups
14.The police investigated those _____ about the accident.
a. stander-by c. standers-by
b. stander-bys d. standers-bys
15.The Nazi kept those ______ in their concentration camp.
a.prisoner-of-wars c. prisoners-of-war
b.prisoners-of-wars d. prisoner-of-war
16.The manager was greatly appreciate that _____ made by Linda lately.
a. new reel
b. news reel
c. new-reels
d. news reels
17.Mary’s dress is similar in appearance to h er ______.
a. elder sister
b. elder sister’s
c. elder sisters
d. elder sisters dress
18.All the people at the conference are ______.
a. mathematic teachers c. mathematics teacher
b.mathematics teachers d. mathematic’s teachers
19.Professor Mackay told us that ______ of lead are its softness and its resistance.
a. some property c. properties
b. some properties d. property
20.Physics _____ with matter and motion.
a. deal
b. deals
c. dealing
d. are
21.He has written several books, but his last works _____ well known among his friends.
a. have
b. have been
c. is
d. are
22.After he checked up my ______ heart, the doctor advised him to rest for a few days.
a. father-in-law’s c. father’s-in-law
b. father-in-law d. father’s-in-law’s
23.He told me _____ would come to his birthday party.
a. many Jack friends c. many Jack’s friend
b. Jack’s many friends d. many friends of Jack’s
24.I had my hair cut at the _____ around the corner.
a.barber
b. barbers
c. barber’s
d. barbers’
25.Yesterday evening we had a lovely evening at ______.
a. Peter and Helen’s c. Peter and Helen
b. Peter and Helens d. Peter’s and Helen’s
26.______ receives only a small portion of the total amount of the sun’s energy.
a. The earth’s surface c. The surface of earth
b. The surface earth d. The earth surface
27.Numerous materials are available to ______.
a. today of designers c. today’s of designers
b. today’s designers d. today designers
28.Why did you speak to Peter that way? Don’t you know he is an old friend of ______?
a. my brother
b. my brothers
c. my brother’s
d. my brother’s friend
29.______ is a well-informed man. He can tell you anything you want to know.
a. This John’s old friend c. That’s Jahn’s old friend
b. This old friend of John d. This old friend of John’s
30.______ is too much for a little boy to carry.
a.A bike’s weight c. The weight of a bike
b.The weights of a bike d. Bile’s weight
31.Generally there are ______ television programs for children on Saturday.
a. little
b. much
c. a large number of
d. a large amount of
32.When they got to the lecture-room, there were ______ left.
a. only few seats
b. a very few seats
c. only a few seats
d. so a few seats
33.______ travels faster when the zip code is indicated on the envelope.
a. A little mail
b. A piece of mail
c. A mail
d. A small mail
34.The Department purchased ______ to improve the working conditions there.
a. a new equipment c. new equipments
b. a new piece of equipment d. new pieces of equipments
35.The boy tried hard but there has been ______ in his work.
a. little improvement c. many improvements
b. a little improvement d. few improvements
36.T oday’s modern TV cameras require ______ light as compared with the earlier models.
a. only a few
b. only few
c. only a little
d. only little
37.No country can afford to neglect ______.
a. an education
b. educations
c． education d. the education
38.Please write the answers to the questions at the end of ______.
a. eighth chapter
b. chapter eight
c. eight
chapter d. chapter the eight
39.______ is only surpassed by that of monkeys’ and apes’.
a. The intelligent dog c. The intelligence of dogs
b. The dogs whose intelligence d. The dogs being intelligent
40.All ______ must take the graduate Management Admission Test.
a. business student
b. business’s students
c. business students
d. business’s student
41.______ anywhere in the United States costs less than a dollar when you dial it yourself.
a. Three minutes call c. A three-minutes call
b. Three-minute call d. A three-minute call
42.The ______ about nuclear energy revolves around the waste problem.
a. public’s chief concern c. chief public concern
b. public chief concern d. chief concern of public’s
43.______ the first and largest ethnic group to work on the construction of the transcontinental railroad.
a. Chinese were
b. The Chinese was
c. Chinese was
d. The Chinese were
44.______ can get a better view of the game than the participants.
a. Looker-on
b. Lookers-on
c. Looker-ons c. Lookers-ons
45.A group of spectators was dispersed by the police who ______ at the scene of the accidents within minutes.
a. were
b. have been
c. was
d. has been
46.Our livestock ______ not as numerous as they used to be.
a. is
b. are
c. be
d. been
47.One of the most surprising things is that ______ may come from petroleum.
a. much of tomorrow food c. many of tomorrow’s food
b. much of the food of tomorrow d. much of tomorrow’s foo d
48.Scott is an orphan but he received ______.
a. very good education c. a very good education
b. very good educations d. many good educations
49.After several day’s hardworking, we have made ______ on the design.
a. much improvement c. many improvement
b. several improvements d. some improvement
50.The boy was very happy that his mother bought him a new pair of shoes at a ______ yesterday.
a. shoes shop
b. shoe shop
c. shoes’s shop
d. shoe’s
51.Eggs, though nourishing, have ______ of fat content.
a. large number
b. a large number
c. a high amount
d. the high amount
52.He has done some ______ on that subject from various angles over the past ten years.
a. research
b. a research
c. researches
d. the researches
53.Recently, he has lost all his ______.
a. wage and saving at card c. wages and saving at card
b. wages and savings at card d. wages and savings at cards
54.The country’s wealth comes chiefly from its many ______.
a. herd of cattle
b. heard of cattles
c. herds of cattle
d. herds of cattles
55.In Britain the ______ are all painted red.
a. letter boxes
b. letters box
c. letters boxes
d. letters’s box
56.Ten years had passed. I found she had ______.
a. a little white hair c. a few white hair
b. some white hair d. much white hair
57.All his ______ far from satisfaction
a. conduct is
b. conduct are
c. conducts is
d. conducts will be
58.Although the town had been attacked by the storm several times, ______ was done.
a. a few damages
b. few damages
c. little damage
d.
a little damage
59.He was ______ what to do.
a. at his wit end
b. at his wits end
c. at his wit’s end
d. at his wits’s end
60.Would you like to have a cup of tea and ______ with me?
a two toasts b. two pieces of toast c. two piece of toasts d. tow pieces of toasts
61.Accurate ______ covering the fact are not obtainable.
a. datum
b. datums
c. data
d. datas
62.On Monday morning some teachers exchanged a few ______.
a. how-are-yous c. how-are-you’s
b. of how-are-you’s d. of how are you
63.Albert said he met the girl ______
a. at his uncle’s Smith room c. at his uncle Smith’s room
b. at Smith’s his uncle’s room d. at the room of his uncle’s Smith’s
64.It is four months since I last saw Keats ______.
a. at Mrt Smith’s ,the book seller c. at my aunt’s, a book seller
b. at my aunt’s, Mrs Palmer’s d. at Mrs Palmer’s, the book seller’s
65.This room is ______.
a. the editor’s-in-chief’s office c. the
editor-in-chief’s office
b. the editor-in-chief office d. the
editor’s-in-chief office
66.My old classmate, Comrade Sun ,works at ______.
a. a teacher college c. a te acher’s college
b. a teachers’s college d. a college of a teacher’s
67.The policemen put the criminal ______.
a. in a iron
b. into a iron
c. in irons
d. into a pair of iron
68.Our teacher gave me ______.
a. an advice
b. the advice
c. many advice
d. much advice
69.My mother cut the cloth with ______ scissors.
a. a
b. two
c. a couple of
d. a pair of
70.My house is within ______ from the railway station.
a. a stone’s throw
b. a throw of a stone
c. stone’s throw
d. the stone’s throw
名词变复数的规则
语法：名词的复数形式 速记小专家： 名词复数第一条：一般末尾加“s”。 名词复数第二条：牛(ox) 吃(ch) 屎(sh) 死(s)加“es”。 名词复数第三条：以o结尾，很特别，黑人(negro)英雄(hero)爱吃土豆(potato)炒番茄(tomato)。后面加上es,其余后面加s。 名词变复数第四条：辅音加“y”把尾结，就让“ies”来破解。 元音加“y”把尾结，直接加“s”就OK. 名词复数第五条：如遇f/fe，“ves”来帮忙。 妻子(wife)拿刀(knife)去杀狼(wolf)，小偷(thief)吓得心发慌。 躲在架(shelf)后保己(self)命(life)，半(half)片树叶(leaf)遮目光。 其余的长颈鹿是懒蛋，直接加s就OK. 带着围巾(scarf)的长颈鹿(giraffe)把头从屋顶(roof)伸进去， 去取保险箱(safe)里的证据(proof)。 名词复数第六条：单复相同3+3，fish / deer 和sheep；Chinese / Japanese/ people。 口诀：一个中国人和一个日本人，骑着一只羊和鹿去吃水煮鱼。 名词复数第七条：不规则变化，2, 2，2，3。 规则一：an变en，man—men woman—women policeman—policemen 规则二：加en / ren，ox—oxen child—children（小孩放牛） 规则三：ouse变ice，mouse—mice(老鼠) louse—lice(虱子) 规则四：oo变ee，goose—geese foot—feet tooth—teeth 口诀：白鹅(goose)老鼠(mouse)齐步(foot)走，男男(man)女女(woman)呲呲牙(tooth)。 民族词顺口溜： 中日、中日不用变，英法、英法a变e, 其他一律加s。 Englishm an(英国男人)—Englishm en Englishwom an(英国女人)—Englishwom en Frenchm an(法国男人)—Frenchm en Frenchwom an(法国女人)—Frenchwom en
英语名词变复数规律
第二章名词变复数规律 一名词复数 1.“四十七”原则：单词以s, sh, ch结尾的要加-es; class—classes; dish---dishes; bench---benches; 2.巧记-f（e）结尾的名词复数： 将f变为v,再加es: 小偷之妻生活难，（thief, wife, life） 自己扫叶来做饭。(self, leaf) 忽见一狼躲架后，(wolf, shelf) 取刀把它劈两半。(knife, half) 直接加s变复数： 海湾边，屋顶上，首领奴仆两相望；（gulf, roof, chief, serf） 谁说他们无信仰，证据写在手帕上。（belief, proof, handkerchief）3. 巧记-o结尾的名词变复数： 加-es: 黑人英雄爱吃土豆和西红柿。 Negro hero potato tomato 4.巧记“某国人”变复数： ①英国人an Englishman --- two Englishmen 法国人a Frenchman --- two Frenchmen ②中国人a Chinese --- two Chinese 日本人a Japanese --- two Japanese 瑞士人a Swiss --- two Swiss ③美国人an American --- two Americans 德国人a German --- two Germans 澳大利亚人an Australian --- two Australians 5.单复数同形的名词： 中国人和日本人爱护绵羊，鹿和鱼。 Chinese Japanese sheep deer fish 注意：fish指鱼的种类时，要加上-es才成复数；当指鱼的条数时，单复数形式相同；指鱼肉时，为不可数名词。 6.关于名词复数的几个特殊问题： 不规则变化：man --- men; woman --- women; foot --- feet; child --- children 含man的复合名词变为复数名词时，只需把man变为men: policeman --- policemen; Englishman --- Englishmen man, woman修饰其它复数名词时，都须改为复数形式：两名女护士：two women nurses 许多男医生many men doctors 二不可数名词 三名词所有格 1. 有生命的单数名词：Jack’s father Tom’s pen 2. 有生命的复数名词：the Teachers’ Office 3. 表示时间，距离，国家等的名词：half an hour’s walk 步行半小时的路程 4. 表示几个人共同拥有的名词：Mike and John’s desk 两人共有 5. 表示每个人各自拥有的名词：Mike’s and John’s desks 每个人都有，desk用复数
小学英语名词单复数练习
名词、名词的数、可数名词的复数形式、不可数名词练习题 一、用英语表示下列专有名词 XX圣诞节XXXX星期五XXXX莉莉 二、写出普通名词 苹果蜜蜂鸟鱼面包狗 三、写出下列名词的复数形式EggwatchstorykniferadiotomatodeskglasschildsheepChineseman 四、在正确的名词复数形式后画v,错误的画X 1. girl: girls___ girles ___ 2. " trousers: trousers ___trouser___ 3. boX: boXes ___boXes___ 4. " story: stories___ storys___ 5. piano: pianos ___ pianoes ___ 6. "potato:
potatoes___potatos___ 五、把单数名词与其对应的复数形式用线连起来。 1. map A. c oats 2. class B. f ishes 3. life C. deer 4. coat D. geese 5. fish E. m aps 6. hero F. heroes 7. gooseG.classes 8. deerH. lives 六、选择填空。 1. The farmer raised饲养）ten _ . A. sheeps B. deers C. horse
D. sheep 2. The old man has ___ on his nose. A. a glass B. a glasses C. a pair of glasses D. a pair of glass 3. There are some __ in these ___. A. knifes; pencil-boxes B. knives; pencils-box C. knives; pencil-boxes D. knives; pencils-boxes 4. She wishes to make ___ with us. A. a friend B. friends C. the friend D. one friend 七、翻译下列短语。 1. ______________ 一块肉 2. _______________ " 一片面包 3. _________________ "一杯茶 4. ______________ 一瓶xx 5. _________________ " 一杯牛奶 6. _________________ "一杯水
英语语法 名词单复数总结
名词与名词词组——重点是名词的“数” 名词的数(number)——单数(singular number)和复数(plural number)
英语名词复数的思维规律，及与汉语名词复数的区别 名词的可数与不可数这一区分反映了中国人与英美人在看待客观物质世界时所持的两种不同的世界观。在本栏目接下来的几期内容中,笔者就要和大家一起来探讨“老外”看待物质世界的四大思维规律,帮助大家从英语思维的高度来理解并区分英文名词的可数与不可数。下面笔者首先来分析第一个规律:不可分隔的物质与可分隔的个体物品。该规律包含四个方面的内容,本期先着重讨论第一、二方面的内容。 物质名词表示个体物品时转化为可数名词 在英文中,一个名词若表示无法分隔的物质,或者说被分隔之后各个部分与原先整体没有本质差别,我们就无法用数目来计量它,只能将其看作一个整体,此时该名词是不可数名词。但如果在特定的语境中,这个名词表示能够分隔的个体物品,则转为可数名词。比如说我们每时每刻都需要呼吸的“空气”(air),是无法被分隔成个体的,或者说被分隔之后的各个部分的空气与原先整体的空气没有本质差别,依然还是空气,我们无法用数目1、2、3等来计量它,因而air表示“空气”时是不可
数的。下面举几个例句来说明: 1. Let’s go out and get some fresh air. 让我们出去呼吸些新鲜空气。 在上面这个例子中,air前面没有加不定冠词an修饰,因为air在这个语境中用作不可数名词,不能被不定冠词修饰。值得注意的是,air除了表示大家熟悉的“空气”这个意思之外,还可以指人的外表、神态、气质,或者指周围环境的氛围、气氛。此时,air表示某一种特定的神态、气质或氛围、气氛,是可以数的,因而成了一个可数名词,前面需要加不定冠词an修饰,比如: 2. There was an air of tension at the meeting.会上的气氛有点紧张。 再如下面这个例子,air指人所具有的某种具体的气质、神态: 3. John set about his task with an air of quiet confidence. 约翰悠然自信地开始了自己的工作。 当air表示“空气”这样的物质名词时是不可数的,这从我们汉语的思维角度也能理解,因为在汉语思维里,“空气”也是无法用具体数目去计量的。不过,还有很多物质名词在汉语里是可以用数目计量的,但在英文里是不可数的,这时就需要我们理解英语思维是如何看待这些物质名词的。比如,让我们中国人难以理解的是“纸”(paper)在英文里为什么是不可数的,因为我们汉语里可以说“一张纸”“两张纸”。那么英文思维又是如何看待“纸”是不可数的呢?原来,在英文思维中,“纸”被看做是一种可以无限分割的物质,比如大家拿出一张A4的纸,将它裁成两半、四半、八半等,你可以一直这样无限裁下去,但它还是一张张纸——虽然大小不同,但每张被裁的小纸片与原先A4大小的纸张在物质材料方面是没有区别的。从这个角度来看,“纸”就是不可数的。因此,“两张纸”在英语里不可以直接说“two papers”,而要说成“two pieces of paper”或“two sheets of paper”,比如下面的例句: 4. We send to China little pieces of paper for their goods. 中国人生产产品给美国人用,而我们只给了他们一些小纸片。 这是美国“股神”巴菲特日前批评美国高负债的政策时说的一句话。这里的“小纸片”指的是美国国债。不过,当把paper作为个体的物品,比如作为“报纸”“论文”或“考卷”来讲时,则是可数的。这时我们就可以说“two papers”,但不表示“两张纸”,而是表示“两份报纸”“两篇论文”或“两张考卷”,比如: 5. a. I have a term paper to write on weekend. 我周末有一篇学期论文要写。 b. I bought a paper to read news. 为了了解新闻,我买了一份报纸。 在a句中,paper的意思是“论文”,为可数名词;在b句中,paper相当于newspaper,表示“报纸”,为可数名词。 从以上例子我们看到,随着词义不同,paper的可数性也不同。与此类似的名词还有glass,该词表示“玻璃”时是不可数名词,但表示“玻璃杯”时则是可数名词,请看例句: 6. a. He broke a glass. 他打碎了一个玻璃杯。 b. He broke a piece of glass. 他打碎了一块玻璃。
六年级英语名词变复数形式练习
一、名词 名词可以分为可数名词与不可数名词，其中可数名词具有单、复数的形式；而不可数名词没有复数形式。 1. 从单数变复数，变形规则如下： 1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, watch-watches 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families（家庭）, strawberry-strawberries（草莓） 4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives 5．不规则名词复数： man-men, woman-women, policeman（男警察）-policemen, policewoman（女警察） -policewomen, mouse-mice child（孩子）-children foot-feet,. tooth-teeth fish-fish, sheep（羊）-sheep people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese,当people后加上s时即peoples表示“民族”例如：There are 56 peoples in China. 中国有56个民族。 2.以下词为常为不可数名词，他们的复数形式就是他们本身。 Water(水) milk(牛奶) tea(茶) rice(米饭) orange（橙汁）juice（果汁）bread（面包） 练习题 写出下列各词的复数 I _________this ___________that___________ watch _______child _______photo ________diary _________ day________ foot________ book_______ dress ______________ tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____________ thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich _______________ man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice____________________ water________ milk________ rice__________ tea_______________- 注意be 动词遇到名词时的运用: 单数名词用is, 复数名词全用are. 名词单复数讲解及练习 名词单复数 （1）名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词，不可数名词没有单复数，一律看作单数。（2）可数名词的单数前什么时候用a，什么时候用an？ 答：以元音音标（或音素）开头的用an。 以辅音音标（或音素）开头的用a。 注意：我们看的是音标（或音素），而不是元音字母。 一、选择a或an或不填（用/表示） pen bag apple big apple banana orange oranges orange pen （3）可数名词的变化规则： ①一般在词尾加s，如：books，bags，fruits。加s之后的读音②以s、x、ch、sh结尾的名词加es，
小学英语名词变复数练习题
一、名词 2.以下词为常为不可数名词，他们的复数形式就是他们本身。 Water(水) milk(牛奶) tea(茶) rice(米饭) orange（橙汁）juice（果汁）bread（面包）写出下列各词的复数 I _________this ___________that___________ watch _______child _______photo ________diary _________ day________ foot________ book_______ dress ______________ tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____________ thief _______ man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice_______ water________ milk________ rice__________ tea_____ 名词单复数 （1）名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词，不可数名词没有单复数，一律看作单数。（2）可数名词的单数前什么时候用a，什么时候用an？ 答：以元音音标（或音素）开头的用an。 以辅音音标（或音素）开头的用a。 注意：我们看的是音标（或音素），而不是元音字母。 一、选择a或an或不填（用/表示） pen bag apple big apple banana orange oranges orange pen ③单复同形的名词有： chinese 中国人Japanese日本人 sheep 绵羊 deer 鹿 fish 鱼 注意：fish①当一条鱼讲时，单复数同形，如three fish.②当各种各样的鱼讲时，即强调鱼的种类时，要加es. 如：all kinds[kaindz] of fishes .各种各样的鱼③当鱼肉讲时，不可数。 5．不规则名词复数： 1. I have two_____ (knife)
英语单词变复数规则
英语单词变复数规则 1.1 名词复数的规则变化 1.一般情况加 -s清辅音后读/s/ map-maps 浊辅音和元音后读 /z/ bag-bags /car-cars 2. 以s, sh, ch, x等结尾加 -es 读 /iz/ bus-buses/ watch-watches 3. 以ce, se, ze,等结尾加 -s 读 /iz/ license-licenses 4. 以辅音字母+y结尾变y 为i再加es 读 /z/ baby---babies 1.2 其它名词复数的规则变化 1）以y结尾的专有名词，或元音字母+y 结尾的名词变复数时，直接加s变复数。例如：two Marys the Henrys monkey---monkeys holiday---holidays 2）以o 结尾的名词，变复数时： a. 加s，如：photo---photos piano---pianos radio---radios zoo---zoos； b. 加es，如：potato--potatoes tomato--tomatoes c. 上述a和b两种方法均可，如zero---zeros / zeroes。 3）以f或fe 结尾的名词变复数时： a. 加s，如：belief---beliefs roof---roofs safe---safes gulf---gulfs； b. 去f,fe 加ves，如：half---halves knife---knives leaf---leaves wolf---wolves wife---wives life---lives thief---thieves； c. 上述a和b两种方法均可，如handkerchief: handkerchiefs / handkerchieves。 1.3 名词复数的不规则变化 1）child---children foot---feet tooth---teeth mouse---mice man---men woman---women 注意：由一个词加man 或woman构成的合成词，其复数形式也是-men 和-women，如an Englishman，two Englishmen。但German不是合成词，故复数形式为Germans；Bowman是姓，其复数是the Bowmans。 2）单复同形，如deer，sheep，fish，Chinese，Japanese ，li，jin，yuan，two li，three mu，four jin等。但除人民币的元、角、分外，美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。如：a dollar, two dollars; a meter, two meters。 3）集体名词，以单数形式出现，但实为复数。例如： people police cattle 等本身就是复数，不能说a people，a police，a cattle，但可以说a person，a policeman，a head of cattle, the English，the British，the French，the Chinese，the Japanese，the Swiss 等名词，表示国民总称时，作复数用，如The Chinese are industries and brave.中国人民是勤劳勇敢的。 4）以s结尾，仍为单数的名词，如： a. maths，politics，physics等学科名词，一般是不可数名词，为单数。
英语名词变复数变化规律
以-us结尾的名词（多为外来词），通常将-us改变为-i构成复数。读音变化：尾音[Es]改读[ai]，其中[kEs]要改读为[sai]，[gEs]要改读为[dVai]。例：fungus→fungi; abacus→abaci; focus→foci; cactus→cacti; cestus→cesti 二、以-is结尾的名词，通常将-is改变为-es。读音变化：尾音[is]改读[i:z]。例：axis→axes; basis→bases; naris→nares; hypothesis →hypotheses; restis→restes 三、以-ix结尾的名词，通常将-ix改变为-ices，但有例外。读音变化：尾音[iks]改读[isi:z]。例：matrix→matrices; directrix→directrices; calix→calices; appendix→appendices 反例：affix →affixes 四、以-um结尾的名词，将-um改变为-a。读音变化：去掉鼻尾音[m]。例：forum→fora; stadium→stadia; aquarium→aquaria; datum→data; vacuum→vacua 五、以-a结尾的名词，在该词末尾加上后辍-e。读音变化：尾音[E]改读[i:]。例：larva→larvae; formula→formulae; ala→alae; media→mediae; hydra→hydrae 六、部分单词的复数形式不变。读音变化：保持原音。例：fish→fish; sheep→sheep; cattle→cattle; deer→deer; salmon→salmon 七、极少数单词，其复数形式没有任何规律。读音变化：没有规律。例：man→men; woman →women; child→children; person→people; ox→oxen 八、一些单数词得加en才能变成复数词：例：ox→oxen; child→children; brother→brethren 九、一些单数词得改头换面一番,才能变成复数词例：analysis→analyses分析; basis→bases基础; datum→data数据; foot→feet; formula→formulae/formulas公式; goose→geese; louse→lice虱子; man→men mouse→mice; medium→media/mediums媒介;
英语名词变复数大全
1)单数名词加s: students, apples, bags, trees, books, rothers. 2)以s、x、sh、ch结尾的名词加es: glasses, boxes, brushes, matches. 3)以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i加es: cities, babies, enemies. 4)以f或fe结尾的名词，多数变f为v加es: wives, knives.但有些词只加s: roofs, proof s, chiefs. 5)以o结尾的名词，有些加es: Negroes, heroes, tomatoes, potatoes.其它加s: radio s, zoos, pianos, photos. 6)不规则名词：foot→feet, goose→geese, tooth→teeth, child→children, man→me n, woman→women, sheep→sheep, deer→deer, mouse→mice. 7)某些外来词变复数：datum→data, medium→media, bacterium→bacteria, curriculum→curricula, criterion→criteria, phenomenon→phenomena. ( um/ on→a) analysis→analyses, basis→bases, crisis→crises, diagnosis→diagnoses.( is→es ) 8)复合名词变复数：以不可数名词结尾的复合名词无复数形式，如：homework. 以man或woman为前缀的复合名词变复数，前后两个名词都变复数，如：manservant→menservants, w oman student women students.
小学英语名词单复数练习题
英语专项测试名词复数 一、请写出下列词的复数形式。 1.city _____ _ 2.zoo ______ 3.country _____ 4.mouse __ 5.boy____________ 6. car ____ 7.tree ______ 8.horse ______ 9.bus______________ 10.fox _____ 11.baby _____ 12.family _____ 13.dish _____ 14.piano _____ 15.man _____ 16.woman ____ 17.child 18.foot 19.day_________ 20.dress____________ 21.sheep___________ 22.box___________ 23.strawberry_________ 24.peach__________ 25.sandwich__________ 26.fish___________ 二、单项选择 ( )1. The _ _ are very beautiful. A. cloth B. water C. flowers ( )2. A cat has four ____ , doesn't it? A. foots B. feet C. feets ( )3. Can you see nine ____ in the picture? A. fish B. book C. horse ( )4. The _____ has two______. A. boy; watch B. boy; watches C. boys; watch
语法知识：名词单数变复数规则
名词单数变复数规则 规则变化 1）一般情况下加-s 如book--books（书）desk--desks（书桌） 2）以s ,x ,ch , sh结尾加-es 如box--boxes（盒子）bus--buses(公共汽车) 注意①以th 结尾加-s, month--months ②stomach--stomachs 3)以辅音字母+结尾，变y为i再加- es。 如city--cities(城市) country--countries(国家) 注意以元音+y，直接加s。如：day--days(天)，boy--boys(男孩) 4)以f或fe结尾，复数变f或fe 为v再加-es 如knife-knives(书) , half-halves(一半) (thief ,wife ,life ,shelf ,knife ,leaf ,self ,half ,wolf) 注意①有少数词后直接加s，如roof-roofs (屋顶) 5)以o结尾分2类 (1)o结尾的加-es 如tomato-tomatoes(西红杮) hero-heroes（英雄） potato-potatoes(土豆) (2) o结尾名词的加-s 如piano-pianos (钢琴), zoo-zoos(动物园) photo-photos (照片), kangaroo-kangaroos(袋鼠) kilo-kilos(千克) 注意zero 两种方式都可：zero-zeros或zeroes(零) 不规则变化 1) 元音字母发变化。 如man--men(男人) ，woman--women(妇女) tooth--teeth(牙齿) ，foot--feet(脚) mouse--mice(老鼠) ，policeman--policemen(警察)
英语名词单数变复数的规则
英语名词单数变复数的规则 1)单数名词加s: students, apples, bags, trees, books, brothers. 2)以s、x、sh、ch结尾的名词加es: glasses, boxes, brushes, matches. 3)以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i加es: cities, babies, enemies.4)以f或fe结尾的名词，多数变f为v加es: wives, knives.但有些词只加s: roofs, proof s, chiefs. 5)以o结尾的名词，有些加es: Negroes, heroes, tomatoes, potatoes.其它加s: radio s, zoos, pianos, photos. 6)不规则名词：foot→feet, goose→geese, tooth→teeth, child→children, man→me n, woman→women, sheep→sheep, deer→deer, mouse→mice. 7)某些外来词变复数：datum→data, medium→media, bacterium→bacteria, curriculum→curricula, criterion→criteria, phenomenon→phenomena. (um/on→a)analysis→analyses, basis→bases, crisis→crises, diagnosis→diagnoses.(is→es ) 8)复合名词变复数：以不可数名词结尾的复合名词无复数形式，如：homework.以man或woman为前缀的复合名词变复数，前后两个名词都变复数，如：manservant→mens ervants, woman student women students.其它复合名词变复数：grown up→grown ups,
(完整版)小学英语名词变复数的练习题
英语名词变复数的练习题 一、写出下列名词的复数形式 1、orange__________ 2、class ___________ 3、monkey__________ 4、piano___________ 5、child ___________ 6、shelf ____________ 7、bed____________ 8、country___________ 9、family___________10、toy__________ 11、foot __________ 12、radio__________ 13、photo__________ 14、tomato___________ 15、woman___________16、knife__________ 17、sheep__________18、ship__________ 19、dish___________ 20、mouse___________ 二、用所给的单词的复数的正确形式填空： 1> There are three_____________(chair) in the classroom. 2> These_____________ (tomato) are red. 3> My brother looks after two_____________ (baby) 4> My father likes to eat_____________ (potato). 5> Chinese_____________ (people)like to eat noodles. 6> I have a lot of _____________ (toy) in my bedroom. 7> My mother wash_____________ (dish) in the kitchen. 8> I have two_____________ (pencil-box). 9> There are some_____________ (bus)in the street. 10> Monster has eight_____________ (foot). 三、选择填空 ( )1．I can see three ________ in the zoo. A monkeys B monkeys C monkey ( )2. The pig has four ________. A. foot B. feet C. foots ( )3. My two brothers are ________. A. policeman B. policemans C. policemen ( )4. I can see ten _____ in the picture. A. sheep B. dog C. pig ( )5. The _____ has three_____. A. boys, watches B. boy, watch C. boy, watches ( )6. Can you see _______on the plate? A. bread B. breads C. breades ( )7. The girl often brushes her_____ before she goes to bed. A. tooth B. tooths C. teeth ( )8. Mr Black often drink some _________. A. milk B. milks https://www.360docs.net/doc/b22980463.html,kes ( )9. There are some _____on the floor. A. child B. man C. books ( )10. Lucy will has some _______. A. photo B. photos C. photoes ( )11. I am drinking two ________. A. cups of water B. cup of water C. cups of water
名词单数变复数语法及练习
一、名词的单数、复数、所有格 基础知识 名词分为专有名词和普通名词。专有名词是表示具体的人、事物、地点、或机构等的专有名称。如：GuangZhou，Mike，UNESCO等。专有名词一般情况下第一个字母要大写，前面不加定冠词the。普通名词是表示一类人、事物或抽象概念的名称。如：police，uggs，rice 等。普通名词又可分为个体名词、集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词。 个体名词：表示某一类人或某一类东西中的个体。如：monkey，panda，ruler，boy等。 集体名词：表示一群人或一些事物的总称。如：family，police，class，people等。 物质名词：表示无法分为个体或不具备确定形状和大小的实物。如：Water，air，milk等。抽象名词：表示抽象概念词。如：hope，love，spirit。 一般来说，个体名词和集体名词多为可数名词，物质名词和抽象名词多为不可数名词。可数名词有单数、复数之分，表示“一个”时用单数，表示“多个”时用复数。如：a bird，a teacher，an apple，two birds，five teachers，eight apples等。 可数名词复数的构成 1、一般情况下，在单数名词的后面加-s构成。如：game-games，boy-boys等。 2、以s、x、sh、ch结尾的单数名词变复数，在词尾加-es构成。如：box-boxes，bus-buses，peach-peaches，dish-dishes。 3、以o结尾，表示有生命的事物的单数名词变复数加-es；表示没有生命的事物的单数名词变复数加-s。如：potato-potatoes，tomato-tomatoes，photo-photos，piano-pianos等。 4、以辅音字母加y结尾的单数名词变复数，将y改成i后再加-es。如：factory-factories，story-stories，family-families。 5、以f或fe结尾的单数名词变复数，将f或fe改成v,cheap nike air max，然后再加-es。如：leaf-leaves，life-lives，knife-knives等。 6、名词单数变复数，除了有规则可循的变化之外，还有一部分的变化是不规则的，我们将这部分名词的变化叫做不规则变化。这些词有：goose-geese，foot-feet，tooth-teech，man-men，woman-women，mouse-mice，sheep-sheep，deer-deer，fish-fish，child-children，ox-oxen等,ugg shoes。 不可数名词量的表示 不可数名词没有单数、复数之分，但我们在生活中有时候又必需给这些词计量，我们于是采用这种方法：a+表示这些东西的单位+of+不可数名词，如：a cup of tea，a uggs of rice，a box of milk，a piece of paper等。如果为了表示多个的概念，我们就将表示这些东西的单位变成复数即可。如：a cup of tea---3 cups of tea---a uggs of rice---5 uggss of rice，a box of milk---12 boxes of milk，A piece of paper---100 pieces of paper 名词所有格 表示人或物所属关系时,我们就需要使用名词所有格。如：“奶奶的房子”表示为“grandma's house”。名词所有格的构成有以下规则： 1、一般情况下，在名词的末尾加“'s”构成。如：Mike's bike迈克的自行车,Tom's books汤姆的书. 2、以s结尾的复数名词的所有格，只在其末尾加“’”如：my parents' car我父母的车,our teachers' books我们老师的书。 3、表示几个人共同拥有的东西时，只在最后一个名字上加所有格。如：Jenny and Joan's bedroom詹妮和琼共同拥有的卧室;但如果是分别拥有的东西就要在每个名字上加所有格.如:Tim's and Jack's toy cars提姆和杰的玩具车。 4、名词所有格后面有指地点等的名词时，有的习惯上可以省去不用。如：The doctor's(office)
小学英语名词单复数练习题
小学英语名词单复数练习题 名词单数变复数变化规则: 1(一般情况下，直接加-s，如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2( 以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3(以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如:family-families 4(以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如:knife-knives 5(不规则名词复数: man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, ox---oxen mouse-mice child-children foot-feet tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, sheep---sheep deer--deer 6. 表示“某国人”的名词一般有三种情况 1.Japanese、Chinese复数不变 2.Frenchman、Englishman、Dutchman等的复数把a改为e 3.German、Russian、American、Indian、Italian、Korean等复数加s 因为german不是man词根是germany演化的 7. 以o结尾有生命的加es 常见的有生命加es的单词有: negro黑人, hero英雄, tomato西红柿, potato 土豆 用一句话来记忆:黑人英雄爱吃西红柿和土豆。 但下面几类词以“O”结尾只加s:
1.以“元音+o”或“oo”结尾的词如:videos, radios, ,zoos, bamboos, kangaroos, 2.一些外来词，特别是音乐方面的词，如:pianos 3.一些缩写词和专有名词，如:kilos , photos 名词复数练习题 一(写出下列单词的复数形式 city _____ _zoo ______country _____ tooth ____ 1 mouse __ boy____________car ____ fox _____ tree ______horse ______ bus______________ knife _____ branch ____ baby _____ family _____ man _____ radio _____ photo _____ piano _____ this _____________ leaf _____ life _____ thief _____ _ book____________ sheep___________woman _____child _____ watch___________diary____________day____________ foot _____ dress____________ box___________ peach__________sandwich__________ paper_________ people ox___________deer____________ 二(选择 ( )1. The __ in near our house are very beautiful. A. cloth B. water C. flowers ( )2. Tom is one of the Chinese _____ in our school. A. boy B. boys C. boies ( )3. A cat has four ____ , doesn't it? A. foots B. feet C. feets