定语从句专题讲解
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精品课件
Learn to think
先行词 决定
关系代词
先行词
人 物
人和物
关系代词
who tha whom宾语 t
which that
that
精品课件
Mary is a girl.
合并为一个句子
Mary has long hair.
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
The Attributive Clause
定语从句
精品课件
I like quiet music. I like music that is quiet.
定语从句
1. 什么是定语从句？ 2. 什么是先行词？ 3. 什么是关系代词和关系副词？如何确定？ 4. 如何把两个句子合并为一个定语从句？
精品课件
精品课件
I like the movie. The movie is exciting.
I like the movie that is
exciting . that 修饰先行词movie
精品课件
The woman is a teachTehre. woman lives next door
The woman who lives next door is a teacher. who修饰先行词woman
精品课件
Match the two sentences
1.I’m reading a book. The book is about BiIl’lmGarteeasd.ing a book that/which is about __B_i_l_l__G_a_t_e_s_.___________________________
has
（作主语） been found.
The dog was lost.
The dog that/which was lost has been found.
Practise:
1.This Baidu Nhomakorabeas the house. The house is for sale
This is the house that/which is for
关系代词应用that、which. (作主语或宾语)
精品课件
which / that 作主语. (不能省)
This is a dream. The dream will never come true.
This is a dream which/that will never come
tTrhuee.dog
mistake.
(
This is the mistak)e which /that I always
____________________________________ Where is the picture that you bought last 4w.eWehke?re is the pict精u品r课e件? You bought it last
1.关系代词that, which引导的定语从句: 如果先行词是表示物的名词或代词，
Learn to discover
I know a girl who likes red .
两个句子 主 句
定语从句
从句
两个词 ？
在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的句 子叫定语从句。
精品课件
主句 从句
1. I know a girwlho likes red.
完整的句子是主句
不完整的句子是从句
2. Jim reads books which are fun.
精品课件
I have an apple. An apple is red.
I have an apple that is red.
修饰先行词 an apple 精品课件
I have some friends.
Some friends like sports.
I have some friends who like sports. 修饰先行词 friends
形容词作定语
Mary is a girl who is beautiful.
句子作定语,修饰girl, 叫做定语从 句
精品课件
I like music that / which I can dance先t行o词. 关系代词
定语从句
I like the singer who is beautiful. I like the movie that is fIunsntyi.ll remember the first time when I met her.
定语从句一般放在先行词后面。
而汉语中的定语则放在被修饰词之前 。
关系词：引导定语从句的词称为关系词。关系词分为
关系代词（that, which, who, whom, whose)和
系代词在从
关系副词（when, where, why)。关 句中充当主精语品课、件 宾语、定语等成分，关
Mary is a beautiful girl.
精品课件
3.Do you know the things and persons
that they are talking about?
先行词 被定语从句修饰的词
两个词
who
关系代词 which 精品课t件hat
定语从句
在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫 定语从句。
先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
2.HHee iiss aa tteeaacchheerr.whToh/e ttheaatchteeractheeaschuess us ChCihniensees.e.
_I__d_o_n_’__t__l_i_k_e__t_h_e__m_a_n__w_h_o__i_s__s_m_o_k_i_n_g_.__ 3.I don’t like the man. He is smoking.
sale.
精品课件
which / that 作宾语 ： （可省略） This is the card.
I’ve just received the
Thciasrids. the ca(rd which / that
received.
Practise:
) （作宾语）
I’ve just
1.This is the mistake. I always make
Learn to think
先行词 决定
关系代词
先行词
人 物
人和物
关系代词
who tha whom宾语 t
which that
that
精品课件
Mary is a girl.
合并为一个句子
Mary has long hair.
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
The Attributive Clause
定语从句
精品课件
I like quiet music. I like music that is quiet.
定语从句
1. 什么是定语从句？ 2. 什么是先行词？ 3. 什么是关系代词和关系副词？如何确定？ 4. 如何把两个句子合并为一个定语从句？
精品课件
精品课件
I like the movie. The movie is exciting.
I like the movie that is
exciting . that 修饰先行词movie
精品课件
The woman is a teachTehre. woman lives next door
The woman who lives next door is a teacher. who修饰先行词woman
精品课件
Match the two sentences
1.I’m reading a book. The book is about BiIl’lmGarteeasd.ing a book that/which is about __B_i_l_l__G_a_t_e_s_.___________________________
has
（作主语） been found.
The dog was lost.
The dog that/which was lost has been found.
Practise:
1.This Baidu Nhomakorabeas the house. The house is for sale
This is the house that/which is for
关系代词应用that、which. (作主语或宾语)
精品课件
which / that 作主语. (不能省)
This is a dream. The dream will never come true.
This is a dream which/that will never come
tTrhuee.dog
mistake.
(
This is the mistak)e which /that I always
____________________________________ Where is the picture that you bought last 4w.eWehke?re is the pict精u品r课e件? You bought it last
1.关系代词that, which引导的定语从句: 如果先行词是表示物的名词或代词，
Learn to discover
I know a girl who likes red .
两个句子 主 句
定语从句
从句
两个词 ？
在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的句 子叫定语从句。
精品课件
主句 从句
1. I know a girwlho likes red.
完整的句子是主句
不完整的句子是从句
2. Jim reads books which are fun.
精品课件
I have an apple. An apple is red.
I have an apple that is red.
修饰先行词 an apple 精品课件
I have some friends.
Some friends like sports.
I have some friends who like sports. 修饰先行词 friends
形容词作定语
Mary is a girl who is beautiful.
句子作定语,修饰girl, 叫做定语从 句
精品课件
I like music that / which I can dance先t行o词. 关系代词
定语从句
I like the singer who is beautiful. I like the movie that is fIunsntyi.ll remember the first time when I met her.
定语从句一般放在先行词后面。
而汉语中的定语则放在被修饰词之前 。
关系词：引导定语从句的词称为关系词。关系词分为
关系代词（that, which, who, whom, whose)和
系代词在从
关系副词（when, where, why)。关 句中充当主精语品课、件 宾语、定语等成分，关
Mary is a beautiful girl.
精品课件
3.Do you know the things and persons
that they are talking about?
先行词 被定语从句修饰的词
两个词
who
关系代词 which 精品课t件hat
定语从句
在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫 定语从句。
先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
2.HHee iiss aa tteeaacchheerr.whToh/e ttheaatchteeractheeaschuess us ChCihniensees.e.
_I__d_o_n_’__t__l_i_k_e__t_h_e__m_a_n__w_h_o__i_s__s_m_o_k_i_n_g_.__ 3.I don’t like the man. He is smoking.
sale.
精品课件
which / that 作宾语 ： （可省略） This is the card.
I’ve just received the
Thciasrids. the ca(rd which / that
received.
Practise:
) （作宾语）
I’ve just
1.This is the mistake. I always make