2015年常见热词翻译一

2015年China Daily常见热词翻译（一）港务局 port office; harbor authority高保真音乐 hi-fi music高材生 top student高层次、全方位的对话 high-level and all-directional dialogue 高产优质 high yield and high quality告吹 fizzle out; fall through; fail高等教育"211工程" the "211" Project for higher education高等教育自学考试 self-study higher education examination高度自治 high degree of autonomy高端产品 high-end product高发期 high-incidence season高分低能 high scores and low abilities高峰 peak time高峰论坛 summit forum高干 high-ranking official; senior cadre高杠杆交易机构 highly-leveraged institutions(HLI)高官会 Senior Officials Meeting (SOM)搞花架子 do something superficial搞活国营大中型企业 invigorate large and medium-sizedstate-owned enterprises告急 be in an emergency; report an emergency; ask for emergencyhelp高级检察官 senior public procurator高级经理人员 high-level managerial personnel; senior personnel高级商务师 certified business executive; senior business engineer; high-level economist; senior commercialist高级设备 sophisticated equipment高技术产业化 apply high technology to production高架公路 elevated highway; overhead road高架轻轨 elevated railway高精尖技术 high-grade, high-precision, advanced technology 高举邓小平理论伟大旗帜，全面贯彻"三个代表"重要思想 hold high the banner of Deng Xiaoping Theory and carry out the important thoughts of "Three Represents"高考 college (or university) entrance examination高科技板块 high-tech sector高难度动作 stunner, stunt高清晰度 high definition高清晰度电视 high definition TV高手 master hand, expert(精通电脑和网络的)高手 geek高危人群 high-risk group高消费 high consumption高效节能 energy-efficient高校扩招后首批毕业生 college graduates who were the first to be enrolled under the college expansion of 1999高校扩招计划 college expansion plan告小状 secretly report on somebody; rat on somebody高新技术产业开发区 high-tech industrial development zone高新技术产业化 industrial application of new and high technologies高压手段 high-pressure tactics高原反应,高山反应 altitude stress; altitude sickness高知 high-level intellectual高指标 high target高致病性禽流感 highly pathogenic bird flu个案 individual case (involving special circumstances)各大菜系 major styles of cooking个股 individual share各行各业 every walk of life隔行扫描 interlacing scan各尽所能 let each person do his best; from each according to his ability各就各位 On your marks!隔离病房 isolation ward(公路)隔离带 median strip格列佛游记 Gulliver's Travels革命老区 old revolutionary base areas革命气派 revolutionary mettle革命伤残军人 disabled revolutionary servicemen鸽派 dove faction个人成就感 sense of personal achievement个人储蓄帐户 personal savings account个人购房贷款 individual housing loan个人结算帐户 personal clearing account个人理财计划 personal financing plan各人民团体 mass organizations个人收入应税申报制度 the system of the declaration of individual incomes for tax payment个人收入调节税 individual (personal) income regulation tax 个人数字助理 PDA (personal digital assistant)个人所得税 personal income tax个人信用制度 individual credit rating system个人演唱会 solo concert个人银行卡帐户 personal bank card account个人质押贷款 personal pledged loan各人自扫门前雪，莫管他人瓦上霜 hoe one's own potatoes个体户，个体经营 privately or individually-owned business个体经济 private economy根本政治制度 fundamental political system跟屁虫 1.one's shadow; to tag along; 2. flatterer, boot licker, ass-kisser, brown-noser跟着感觉走 go with the flow; follow one's heart; do what one thinks is right跟踪审计 follow-up auditing更加注重搞好宏观调控，更加注重统筹兼顾，更加注重以人为本 pay more attention to exercising macro-control, balancing the interests of all parties, putting people first.更快、更高、更强(奥运精神) Citius, Altius, Fortius ( Faster, Higher, Stronger--Olympic Spirit )《更紧密经贸关系的安排》 CEPA; Closer Economic Partnership Arrangement个人隐私 individual privacy各种所有制金融企业 financial enterprises of different ownership工笔 traditional Chinese realistic painting共产党领导下的多党合作与政治协商 multi-party cooperation and political consultation under the leadership of Communist Party 工程公司 engineering company工程验收 acceptance check of work公房商品化 commercialization of public housing公费旅游 junket; facility trip公费医疗 free medical service; free medicare; public health service功夫不负有心人 Everything comes to him who waits.工夫茶 congou--a kind of Chinese black tea prepared with care 功夫片 kungfu film公告板服务 Bulletin Board Service (BBS)公共卫生设施 public health infrastructure公关 public relations攻关 tackle a critical point攻关计划 the Program for Tackling Key Problems公积金 public accumulation fund; public reserve funds公检法机关 public security organs, procuratorial organs and people's courts公开喊价市场 open outcry market公款吃喝 recreational activities using public funds工龄工资 seniority pay公民投票 referendum; plebiscite公平定价 arm's-length pricing公平合理 fairness and justifiableness工商局 industrial and commercial bureau工商联营 combined management of industry and commerce工时 man-hour公司分立与解散 separation and dissolution of a company 公私合营 public-private joint management公司债券 corporate bonds共同安全 common security共同富裕 common prosperity共同利益 common interests公务员 civil servant恭喜发财 May you be prosperous!; Wish you prosperity.工薪阶层 salaried person/group公休 work recess供养资金 funding工业股票 industrial stock工业化和城镇化水平 levels of industrialization and urbanization工业控制一体化 integrated industrial control; industrial control of integration工业停滞 industrial stagnation工业园区 industrial park公益广告 public-interest ad公益活动 public benefit activities公益林 public welfare forest公益性文化事业 non-profit cultural undertakings 公益性文化事业 non-profit cultural undertakings 公证 notary service公证财产 notarize the properties公正、公平、公开 just, fair and open公众投资 public investments工资税 payroll tax工资削减 pay-cut工作狂 workaholic工作室 studio工作午餐 working lunch公平竞争 fair competition公开或变相涨价 to raise prices openly or in convert forms公司犯罪 corporate abuse / crime / cheat / fraud / wrongdoing / misconduct共同关心的问题 issue of common concern共同基金 mutual funds公有制 public ownership公有制为主体、多种所有制经济共同发展的基本经济制度 the basic economic system of keeping public ownership as the mainstay of the economy and allowing diverse forms of ownership to develop side by side购买力 purchasing power购买欲 desire to buy; desire to purchase狗腿子 henchman; lackey; hired thug购物车 shopping trolley购物券 coupon构想 conceptualization狗仔队 "dog packs; paparazzo (singular), paparazzi(plural) (It refers to those journalists who are hunting the news of celebrities.)"股本 share capital股本回报率 return on equity股本金 equity capital固定电话运营商 fixed-line telecom carrier固定电话初装费 installation fees for fixed-line telephones 固定资产投资 investment in the fixed assets股东会 board of shareholders股份公司 joint-stock company股份合作制 shareholding cooperative system有限责任公司 limited liability company股份有限公司 limited liability company股份制 shareholding system; joint-stock system骨干企业 key enterprise鼓励奖 consolation prize股民 investor股票期权 the stock option股票转让制度 the stock-transfer system股市行情 the ups and downs of the stock market股指 stock index刮鼻子 criticize; reprimand挂靠 be attached or affiliated to; be subordinate to挂靠户 an adjunct organization挂牌开业 hang out one's shingle; put one's name plate in (a certain street)挂职 1) take a temporary post (in order to temper oneself);2) serve in a lower level unit for a period while retaining one's position in the previous unit挂职下放 transfer to lower units with one's post retained 关闭效应 blackout effect观潮派 those who take a wait-and-see attitude; fence-straddler 观光电梯 sightseeing (tourist) lift关联交易 connected transaction关贸总协定(世界贸易组织的前身) GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade)关门态度 closed-door attitude官商 state-operated commerce关税壁垒 customs barrier; tariff wall关税配额 tariff quota关停并转 close down, suspend operation, merge with others or shift to different line of production; rationalize观望态度 wait-and-see attitude关系网 connection network; relationship network关于进一步加强农村教育工作的决定 Decision on Further Strengthening Rural Education冠状病毒 corona virus广播电视大学 radio and television university光碟，光盘 compact disk; CD广而告之 publicize widely广告词 jingle广告代理行 advertising agent广告电话直销 direct response advertising广告画 poster广告妙语 attention-getter广告人 advertising man; adman广告宣传车 loudspeaker van; sound truck光谷 optical valley光机电一体化 "optical, mechanical and electronic integration"。