最新辅音音标趣味教学带发音

• She sells seashells on the seashore, and the shells she sells are seashells, I am sure. If she sells shells at the seashore, the shells she sells are seashells, for sure.
• 她在海岸上卖海贝壳，我确信她卖的贝壳是海贝 壳。如果她在海岸上卖贝壳，那么可以肯定她卖 的贝壳就是海贝壳。
英文绕口令
• [ʒ]: s
• s: television, usually, • my pleasure measure decision;
摩擦音 [h] [r]
辅音 __________________
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辅 音
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[k]
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______ ______ ______ ______
[t] : t tt
t: table tea taxi cat rat fat ticket tt: butter matter
[∫]
[∫i:] ['∫Ift] [∫ɒk] [∫ʊd] [∫ɒp]
[ʒ]
['meʒә] ['vIʒәn] ['si:ʒә] ['pleʒә] ['leʒә]
[∫] :s sh
s: sugar sure sh: ship sheep wash cash shop she
tongue twister
five fan flower fish four leaf
giraffe
ph: phone elephant photo
gh: laugh
• [v]: v ve
• v: video vase vest violin • ve: five love
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[ ð ] [ ] θ
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[p]
p pp
p: piano panda parrot pet ship sheep pig stop pp: apple happy
[b] : b bb b: book ball bird big boy bag banana bb: rubber rabbit cabbage
•[t∫]:ch
• •
tch
ch: teacher peach cherry chair tch: watch match
[dʒ]: g j dge
g: ginger giraffe
j: jump job jam ge: orange cabbage cage
破擦音 __________________
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[s] [z]
浊 辅 音
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[bΛs]
$
[zebrә]
[s]
[bΛs] [sɒrI] [si：] [bɒs] [sneIl]
[z]
[zIp] [pli:z] [si:z] [zu:] [kɔ:z]
• [s]: s
c ss ce
I з
ɒ
:
I
I
e
辅音（48个） 爆破音： [p] [b] [t] [d] [k] [g] 摩擦音： [f] [v] [s] [z] [θ] [ð ] [∫] [ʒ] [h] [r] 破擦音： [tr] [dr] [ts] [dz] [t∫] [dʒ] 鼻辅音： [m] [n] [ŋ] 舌侧音： [l] 1）出现在元音之前叫作清晰舌边音 2）出现在辅音及单词末尾时叫作模 糊舌边音 半元音： [w] [j] 擦音中气流较弱，摩擦 较小，介于元音跟辅音之间的音 •
['weðә]
[θ]: th
th: three thin third teeth mouth
• [ð]:
•
th
weather
• th: father mother brother clothes
摩擦音 [s] [z] [∫] [ʒ]
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辅音
清 辅 音
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[h]:h
wh
h: he her head heart hair ham
wh: who whose
•[r] :r
• • •
rr wr
r: rice classroom ride road rose rr: mirror carrot parrot wr: write wrong wrap
指由一个爆破音和一个磨擦音组成。发音 时舌尖抵住上齿龈成发[t]、[d]的姿势，形 成气流的完全阻碍。随后让气流冲破这种 阻碍轻微爆破后立即发出第二个摩擦音， 即先爆破后摩擦，两音密合，发成一个音
s: bags photos sisters
辅音音标[∫] [ʒ] [t∫] [dʒ]练习
辅音 __________________
清 辅 音
[∫] [ʒ]
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浊 辅 音
[fI∫]
['telIvIʒәn]
• [tr] :tr
• tr: tree truck trousers trick strawberry
• [dr] :dr
• dr: draw drink driver dragon dry
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[ts][dz]
['peәrәnts]
[frendz]
seeds [si:dz] rats [ræ ts] heads [hedz] [ d e I ts] dates funds [fΛndz] shots [∫ɒts] meets reads [ri:dz] hurts [hЗ:ts] fields [fi:ldz] flights [flaIts] brands[bræ ndz]
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[ g]
[k]：c
k ck
c: cap cook cup car can class
k: cook milk key desk kite cake
ck: clock sock cock neck
• [g]：
g gg
• g: glass golf get girl bag • goat flag • gg: egg
______ ______ ______ ______
[d]
：
d ed
d: duck seed door desk day red head bed read cold ed: smiled opened played
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[f] [v]
浊 辅 音
清 辅 音
[fɔ:ks]
[faIv]
[f]
['fIks]
['fIŋgә] [bri:f] [frend] ['ɒfә]
[v]
['vIktә] ['vɔIs] ['æ ktIv] ['verI]
[faIv]
[f]:
f:
ff:
f ff ph gh
• s: star sun snake sea see • c: pencil city cedar ceiling celebrate • ss: grass glass class boss • ce: face race rice nice
[z]:z s se
z: zero zebra se: nose rose zoo
清 辅 音
浊 辅 音
辅音
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[tu:θ]
['brΛðә]
[θ]
[bα:θ]
[breθ] [tu:θ] ['θæ ŋk] [θi:f] [θIŋk]
[ð]
[ðeI] ['brΛðә] [ðæ t] [ðΛs] [ðIs]
[t∫ikin]
[dʒi:p]
[t∫]
[dʒ]
change [t∫eIndʒ] job [dʒɒb] cheer [t∫Iә] age [eIdʒ] chance [t∫α:ns] joke[dʒәʊk] cheap [t∫i:p] judge [dʒΛdʒ] charming ['t∫α:miŋ] orange ['ɒrIndʒ]
$
指发音器官在口腔中形成阻碍,然后气流冲 破阻碍而发出的音。
$
爆破音
爆破音[p] [b] [t] [d] [k] [g]
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[ts]
[dz]
[ts] :ts tes
ts: seats goats coats cats pets eats
tes: gates kites dates tastes
• [dz] :ds
des
• ds: seeds woods birds beds • des: rides
friends
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[ ]
正规
简写
1. 音标必须写在括号里，常用的音标括号有 斜头和平头两种，其上端不顶第一线，大致 与大写字母相齐，下端在第三格的中 2. 下面几个音标是最容易写错的，一定要注 意：[ai]和[au]不要写成[ai]和[au]，[a:] 不要写成[a:]。 3. 音标没有书写体，也没有大小写，因此书 写时必须和印刷体一样，直上直下，没有斜 度，其书写规格如下所列。
清 辅 音
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[h] [r]
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浊 辅 音
[hɔ:s]
[ræ t]
[h]
[hɔ:s] ['help] [hЗ:] [hæ v] [hα:d] [heIt]
[r]
[ræ t] [rIsk] [red] ['ri:zn] [ru:m] [grα:s]
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[bi:] [pi:t] [ti:p] [dIk] [kIt] [In] [gIt] [bΛ t] [bα:]
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指由发音器官造成的缝隙是气流产生摩擦 而发出的声音。
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磨擦音
摩擦音 [f] [v] [θ] [ð]
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辅音
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破擦音
[tr] [dr]
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[tri:]
['drægәn]
[tr]
[dr]
dress [dres] troop [tru:p] drag [dræ g] trip [trIp] dry [draI] trick true [tru:] dream [dri:m] drift [drIft] trade [treId] draw [drɔ:]
Daisy
• 辅音的定义： • 不论声带振动与否，发音时呼出的气 流通过口腔或鼻腔时受到一定的阻碍， 这样形成的语音称为辅音。 • 发音时声带不振动的辅音称为清辅音。 • 发音声带振动的辅音称为浊辅音。
音标的家
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破擦音
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[t∫]
[ts] [tr]
Baidu Nhomakorabea
[d r ] [d z ] [dʒ]
[t∫]
[ts] [tr]
[dʒ] [dz] [dr]
破擦音
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[t∫] [dʒ]
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