2021版高考英语大一轮必考知识点复习Book 2 Unit 1

Ⅰ.读句品词——阅读下列句子，写出加黑单词的词性及汉语意思
1．Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires，Asia’s biggest building，and fancy new hotels.
adj.豪华的；高档的
其他意义：adj.奇特的；异样的v t.想象；设想；爱好2．The man was arrested but not brought to trial.n.审判
3．About four metres long，the room served as a small reception hall for important visitors.n.接待4．They announced the withdrawal of 12,000 troops from the area and stopped the war breaking out last year.n.军队
其他意义：n.群；组5．Something that is rare is not common and is therefore interesting or valuable.adj.稀有的
Ⅱ.语境填词
背一背
1．design n．设计；图案；构思v t.设计；计划；构思
2．remove v t.移动；搬开
3．doubt n．怀疑；疑惑v t.怀疑；不信
4．worth prep.值得的；相当于……的价值n．价值；作用adj.[古]值钱的
5．local adj.本地的；当地的
6．entrance n．入口
7．debate v i.& n．争论；辩论
练一练[从左栏中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空]
1．Please remove your bag from the seat so that I can sit down.
2．At the moment，we are debating what furniture to buy for the house.
3．Thousands of supporters of the president blocked the two entrances to the parliament building on Monday.
4．There is no doubt that paper-cutting is one of Chinese traditional cultures.
5. The programme is designed to help people who have been out of work for a long time.
Ⅲ.拓展提升
背一背
1．valuable adj.贵重的；有价值的→value n．价值v．重视→invaluable adj.无价的→valueless adj.无价值的；不值钱的
2．survive v i.幸免；幸存；生还→survival n．幸存；生还→survivor n．幸存者；生还者3．amaze v t.使吃惊；惊讶→amazing adj.令人吃惊的→amazed adj.吃惊的；惊愕的→amazement n．惊讶
4．select v t.挑选；选择→selection n．挑选；选择
5．decorate v．装饰；装修→decoration n．装饰；装修
6．belong v i.属于；为……的一员→belongings n．所有物；财产
7．wooden adj.木制的→wood n．木头；树林
8．painting n．绘画；画→paint v．画→painter n．画家
9．evidence n．根据；证据→evident adj.明显的；显然的
练一练[用所给单词的正确形式填空]
1．It’s evident(evidence) that the man is highly thought of in the company.
2．I think friendship is valuable/invaluable and I really value him as a friend.(value)
3．I’m decorating the house.This style of decoration suits the characteristics of the house. (decorate)
4．He was the only survivor of the plane crash，and he described to us the process of his survival. (survive)
5．Newly-built wooden cottages lie in the woods，turning this area into a dreamland.(wood) 6．To our amazement，the lazy boy has obtained amazing achievements.(amaze)
Ⅳ.选词填空
背一背
1．in search of寻找
2．belong to属于
3．in return作为报答；回报
4．at war处于交战状态
5．less than少于
6．be worth doing...值得做……
7．take apart拆开
8．agree with同意，和……意见一致
9．rather than而不是
10．by the light of借助……的光线
11．think highly of看重；器重
练一练[从左栏中选择合适的短语并用其正确形式填空]
1．The country has been at war with its neighbors for more than two years.Everyone in the country is really anxious for peace.
2．The famous professor who is thought highly of is determined to go where he is needed most. 3．Last but not least，it is the inner beauty rather than our appearance that makes us respectable. 4．He gave me so much help when I was out of work that I wish I could give something to him in return.
5．He was upset that the valuable watch belonging to him was lost yesterday.
6．Tired as they are，the rescuers are still in search of the missing people in the flash floods.
Ⅴ.仿写运用
背一背
1．Frederick WilliamⅠ，the King of Prussia，could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.
普鲁士国王腓特烈·威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。

2．There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Königsberg...
毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡……
3．In a trial，a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe.
在审讯中，法官必须判断哪些证人可信哪些证人不可信。

练一练[用左栏中的句式结构完成下列句子]
1．乔治不可能走远。

他的咖啡还是热的。

(情态动词＋have done)
George can’t have gone too far.His coffee is still warm.
2．毫无疑问，我们可以一起度过一个有意义的、难忘的假期。

(doubt)
There is no doubt that we can have a meaningful and unforgettable vacation together.
3．她正在考虑什么时候去看望一下乡下的母亲。

(疑问词＋to do)
She is thinking about when to see her mother in the country.
1．以-al结尾的名词集锦
(1)survive→survival幸存
(2)arrive→arrival到达
(3)refuse→refusal拒绝
(4)remove→removal除去；搬迁
(5)withdraw→withdrawal撤退
2．各种“争论”
(1)debate n．& v．争论；辩论
(2)discuss v．讨论
(3)argue v．争论
(4)quarrel n．& v．争吵
(5)dispute n．& v．争论；争端3．“at＋名词”表示处于某种状态
(1)at war处于交战状态
(2)at peace处于和平状态
(3)at work在工作
(4)at rest在休息
(5)at risk在危险中
4．“代替；而不是”短语小结
(1)rather than而不是
(2)instead of代替；而不是
(3)in place of代替；取代
(4)take the place of代替；取代
survive vi.& vt.幸免；幸存；活下来；生还；比……活得长
(1)survive sth.幸免于；从……中活过来
survive on靠……存活下来
A survive B(by＋时间)A比B活得长(……)
(2)survivor n．幸存者
survival n．幸存；生还
单句语法填空
(1)Baptiste Dubanchet is biking across Europe，surviving entirely on discarded(丢弃) food.(2019·浙江)
(2)As far as I know，the old lady survived her husband by 5 years.
(3)If he couldn’t find his way out of the forest，there would be little chance of survival(survive)．
(4)The plane crashed in an area of dense jungle.There were no survivors(survive)．
单句改错
(5)Of all the museum’s paintings，only one survived in the fire.
用法点拨
survive本身已表示“幸存；幸免于”，因而不要在其宾语前加多余的in或from。

Life isn’t about how to survive the storm；it’s about learning to dance in the rain.生活不在于如何从暴风雨中幸存，而在于学会在雨中舞蹈。

design n．设计；图案；构思；打算；意图v．设计；构思；计划；制订
(1)by design(＝on purpose)故意地
(2)be designed as/for/to do(为某种特定目的)计划；设计
(3)designer n．设计师；构思者
单句语法填空
(1)“The most famous designers(design) are Chinese，so are the models，and so are the consumers，” she says.(2019·全国Ⅲ)
(2)Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially designed(design) to help them succeed academically and personally.(2019·天津)
(3)It’s said that the early European playing cards were designed for entertainment and education.
(4)Do you think the building was burnt down by accident or by design?
(5)The Center offers programs designed to challenge(challenge) and inspire with hands-on tasks and lots of fun.
句式升级
(6)This building is designed for weddings and other celebrations and it’s beautiful.(用过去分词短语作定语改写)
This building designed for weddings and other celebrations is beautiful.
The book，designed for children under 5 years old，must be simple and colourful.为5岁以下的孩子设计的这本书一定要简单和丰富多彩。

worth prep .值得的；相当于……的价值
n ．价值；作用 adj .[古]值钱的
(1)be (well) worth doing ……(非常)值得做 be worth ＋n .值得……；值…… (2)worthy adj .值得的
be worthy ＋⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧
⎭⎬⎫of being done to be done ……值得被做of ＋n .(＝be worth ＋n .)值得…… (3)worthwhile adj .值得花时间/金钱/精力的 It is worthwhile doing/to do sth.值得做某事 单句改错 (1)This vase is
more
better
worth collecting than that one. (2)He ’s decided to get a look at the house and see if it might be worth bought
buying
. 一句多译
(3)这本参考书值得买，因为它对你的学习很有帮助。

①The reference book is worth buying ，because it is a great help for your study.(worth)
②The reference book is worthy to be bought/of being bought ，because it is a great help for your study.(worthy)
③It is worthwhile buying/to buy the reference book ，because it is a great help for your study.(worthwhile)
In my opinion，whatever happens tomorrow，the experience is worth the effort.
依我看，不管明天发生什么事情，这种经历是值得付出努力的。

in search of寻找
(1)in one’s search for寻找
make a search for寻找
(2)search sth./sb.(for...)搜查某物/搜身(寻找……)
search for寻找
单句语法填空
(1)The old man offered us valuable guidance to search for the lost rare painting.
(2)To support the family，they left home in search of work three months ago.
(3)If left alone outside，dogs and cats can be very smart in their search for warm shelter.
句型转换
(4)We are in search of an experienced and reliable producer of jewellery.
①We are making a search for an experienced and reliable producer of jewellery.
②We are searching for an experienced and reliable producer of jewellery.
The rescue workers removed the bricks and stones with bare hands in search of/in their search for/to search for any survivor in the earthquake.救援人员徒手移开砖块和石头，搜寻地震中的幸存者。

belong to属于；是……的成员；是……的组成部分
单句语法填空
(1)Having sold most of his belongings(belong)，he almost had nothing left in the house.
(2)He walks in and out as if the house belonged to him(he)．
(3)In my opinion，you’d better put the book where it belongs.
单句改错
(4)The wooden house belonging to mine
me is being decorated now.
句型转换
(5)A tiger is a large fierce animal which/that belongs to the cat family. →A tiger is a large fierce animal belonging to the cat family.
in return作为报答；回报
in return for(＝in reward for)作为对……的回报
in turn依次；反过来
by turns轮流
用上述短语完成句子
(1)We offer an excellent education to our students.In return，we expect students to work hard.(2017·天津)
(2)I gave him my favorite book in return for his timely help.
(3)He spends too much time on maths，and this in turn affects the progress of his other subjects.
(4)The two sisters took care of their sick mother by turns.
You mentioned that you would like to teach me English in return，which is exactly what I am dying for.你提到作为回报你想教我英语，这正是我所渴望的。

There is no doubt that...
There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Königsberg...毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡……
单句语法填空
(1)There is no doubt that it is unwise to depend completely on the ratings in consumption.
(2)You can phone Tom if you like.However，I doubt whether/if you will get him to come out on a late night.
句型转换
(3)There is some doubt about the success of our experiment.
→There is some doubt whether our experiment will succeed.
(4)I don’t doubt that he can finish the task on time.
→I have no doubt that he can finish the task on time.
链接高考
(5)毫无疑问，乒乓球被认为是中国的国球。

(2017·全国Ⅲ，书面表达)
There is no doubt that ping-pong is regarded as the National Ball Sport of China.
疑问词＋to do...
In a trial，a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe.在审讯中，法官必须判断哪些证人可信哪些证人不可信。

“疑问词＋不定式”结构可在句中作主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语等句子成分。

(1)在“疑问词＋不定式”结构中，不定式必须用主动式而不能用被动式。

(2)why或why not后加不定式时，省略不定式符号to。

(3)whether后可接不定式，而if不可。

完成句子
(1)When and where to hold the meeting remains to be discussed further.
何时何地举行会议有待进一步讨论。

(2)They always told me what to do and how to do it.
他们总是告诉我该做什么以及怎么做。

用“疑问词＋不定式”改写句子
(3)He doesn’t know what he will talk about.
He doesn’t know what to talk about.
(4)I really have no idea whether I will accept her invitation or not.
I really have no idea whether to accept her invitation or not.
(5)By the way，why don’t you drop in for a drink this evening?
By the way，why not drop in for a drink this evening?
(1)With their interest greatly sparked，I then began to teach them how to make tea.(2018·北京，书面表达)
由于他们流露出极强的兴趣，然后我教他们如何泡茶。

(要点句)
(2)I would appreciate it if you could give us some advice on how to improve our robots.
(2018·天津，书面表达) 如果你能给我一些改进机器人的建议，我会感激不尽的。

(总结句)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．I sincerely invite you to go to the theater with me to appreciate the performances which are well worth watching(watch)．
2．The players selected(select) from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game.
3．Perhaps the most difficult challenge is how to survive(survive) without friends in life. 4．Tom is a stubborn boy，so it is no use debating with him.
5．They have made amazing(amaze) achievements in the past few years，shocking many people. 6．There is no doubt that teachers play an important role in children’s growth.
7．I have made up my mind to study hard in return for the efforts of my devoted mother.
8．The project designed(design) to help the students in need just didn’t work out as planned. 9．If they often cheat in exams，they will form a bad habit，which will have a bad effect on their life. 10．On her return trip however，the plane crashed deep within the mountains and Lara was the only survivor(survive)．
Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)
1．Knowing that his wife survived from the crash，he was greatly relieved!
2．There is convincing evidence which
that outdoor activities are good for us.
3．The leader was still remained active after the republic was founded.
4．The singer，whose future was considered hopeful，is
rare
rarely seen in public nowadays.
5．The teacher was amazing
amazed to find that a lazy student had gained a mark of 100 in an important
test.
Ⅲ.单句写作
1．他在会议上提出的建议值得考虑。

(worth)
His suggestion put forward at the conference is worth considering/consideration.
2．为了找到更多的证据，警察正在搜索这房子。

(search)
The police are searching the house for more evidence.
3．我们知道不可能是他付了这笔钱，因为他没钱。

(couldn’t have done)
We knew he couldn’t have paid for it，because he had no money.
4．毫无疑问，我与外国人交流几乎没有什么困难。

(there is no doubt that)(2018·浙江，写作) There is no doubt that I have little difficulty communicating with foreigners.
5．决定去哪里度假后，我们就忙于准备工作。

(特殊疑问词＋不定式)
Having decided where to go on holiday，we are busy in preparing.
Ⅳ.书面表达
习作要求
某中学生英文报就“保护中国传统文化”为主题举行英语征文活动。

你阅读了上述文章后，准备给该报投稿，稿件内容包括：
1．保护中国传统文化的重要性；
2．谈谈你对文化保护的建议。

分步练习
第一步审题谋篇
1．审题
(1)本文是一篇发表个人观点的短文。

(2)本文使用的人称主要是第一人称和第三人称。

(3)本文使用的时态主要是一般现在时和一般将来时。

2．谋篇
通过审题，根据题目和内容要求可以从以下三个方面来写作。

开头：陈述中国传统文化的现状。

主体：给出你的建议和理由。

结尾：总结全文。

第二步要点句式
1．很显然，中国曾经有很多传统文化，只有少数流传至今。

It is evident that there existed many traditional Chinese cultures，but few of them have survived into the present.
2．中国在竭尽全力保护传统文化，这受到了高度评价。

(定语从句)
China is sparing no efforts to protect traditional cultures，which is highly thought of.
3．毫无疑问，保护传统文化对中国文化的多样性至关重要。

There is no doubt that the protection of traditional cultures is of great significance to Chinese cultural diversity.
4．值得采取一些措施来有效地保护传统文化。

Some measures are worth taking/It is worthwhile taking/to take some measures to protect traditional cultures efficiently.
5．我们应该提高人们文化保护的意识。

We should raise people’s awareness of culture protection.
6．珍惜并发展我们宝贵的文化是有意义的。

It is rewarding to treasure and develop our valuable culture.
第三步句式升级
用非限制性定语从句改写句1。

It is evident that there existed many traditional Chinese cultures，few of which have survived into the present.
第四步衔接过渡
本文可运用以下过渡词语进行衔接
1．我认为
(1)in my opinion
(2)in my view
(3)as far as I’m concerned
(4)personally
2．而且
(1)besides
(2)what’s more
(3)in addition
3．结果
as a result
4．总之
(1)in conclusion
(2)to conclude
(3)all in all
第五步组句成篇
It is evident that there existed many traditional Chinese cultures，few of which have survived into the present.As a result，China is sparing no efforts to protect traditional cultures，which is highly thought of.There is no doubt that the protection of traditional cultures is of great significance to Chinese cultural diversity.
In my opinion，some measures are worth taking/It is worthwhile taking/to take some measures to protect traditional cultures efficiently.In addition，we should raise people’s awareness of culture protection.
In conclusion，it is rewarding to treasure and develop our valuable culture.。