《99首好听的巴哈古典乐曲选集》(99 Most Essential Bach Masterpieces)专辑介绍

专辑英文名: 99 Most Essential Bach Masterpieces
专辑中文名: 99首好听的巴哈古典乐曲选集
艺术家: Various Artists
古典类型: 全集作品
资源格式: MP3
发行时间: 2009年06月09日
地区: 美国
语言: 英语
简介:
压缩码率: 210Kbps (VBR)
专辑介绍:
音乐之父巴哈的99首经典名曲，The 99 Most Essential Bach Masterpieces
巴哈(巴赫)
Johann Sebastian Bach 1685-1750 德国
Bach音乐之父
巴哈家族 200 年间音乐人才辈出 , 尤其以世称大巴哈的约翰 . 萨巴斯坦最为出类拔萃 , 他不仅是巴洛克时期欧洲最具代表性的作曲家 , 同时也是西洋音乐的开山鼻祖 , 故也有 " 音乐之父 " 之称。

巴哈早年於穆尔豪森的圣布拉修士教堂担任管风琴演奏者 , 1708 年到 1714 年间任职威玛宫廷 , 担任管风琴演奏者及宫廷乐长 , 1717 到 1723 年间再转任安哈特的柯恩宫廷为合唱指挥及宫廷乐长 , 1723 年任莱比锡圣汤玛斯教堂合唱乐长之后即长留斯地直到去世。

巴哈生前以管风琴的即兴演奏风靡当世 , 就作曲而言 , 他的创作大约可以分为三个阶段 , 意即以管风琴为主的 "威玛时代 " , 以器乐曲和管絃乐曲为主的 " 柯恩时代 " , 以及以清唱剧及圣颂等宗教音乐为主的 " 莱比锡时代 "。

巴哈在乐史上虽然享有极其崇高的地位 , 但是离世之后他的音乐曾一度式微 , 幸赖孟德尔颂等 19 世纪初莱比锡音乐家的大力阐扬 , 才能辉煌於今世。

巴哈一生中结过两次婚 , 第一任妻子是他的表妹玛丽亚 . 巴巴拉 , 玛丽亚为巴哈生了七个孩子 , 玛丽亚因病去世后 , 巴哈再婚 , 第二任妻子安娜为巴哈生了十三个小孩 . 巴哈的二十个孩子中 , 有十个不幸夭折 , 但有四个成为作曲家 , 他们分别是威廉 . 弗里得曼 . 巴哈；卡尔 . 菲利浦 . 艾曼纽 . 巴哈" 别号柏林巴哈或汉堡巴哈 "；约翰 . 克里斯朵夫 . 腓得利希 . 巴哈 " 别号布克堡巴哈 " 以及约翰 . 克里斯倩 . 巴哈 " 别号米兰巴哈或伦敦巴哈 "。

巴哈从没有想过要保存自己的作品 , 而且在他在世当中他的作品几乎没有出版
过 . 幸好第二任妻安娜将巴哈的作品一一腾写留存下来 , 我们现在才有机会听到巴哈的音乐。

1747 巴哈年前往柏林探视前妻之子艾曼纽时 , 受到普鲁士腓德烈大帝的热烈款待及厚赏 . 1748 年开始创造最后的杰作 " 赋格的艺术 " 后 , 本来就有问题的眼睛开始恶化 , 经过二次开刀后仍旧失明 , 於 1750 年 7 月 28 日死於脑溢血。

在所有的乐曲巴哈淋灕尽致发挥了他的天才 , 尤其管风琴曲 , 圣坛曲及室内乐留下了好多杰作 , 也得当时尚很幼稚的钢琴奏法提昇到今天的水平 . 尤其在作曲方面 , 以拉摩所定的十二平均律音阶为基础创作更伟大音乐形式 , 完成了近世式复音音阶的最高形式。

巴哈的音乐种类与数量繁多 , 共计 1080 号，第一首是第一号清唱剧，第 1080 首是赋格的艺术 . 目前所使用的巴哈作品编号为 1958 年德国音乐学者史密特" 巴哈作品主题目录 " 所定之 Bach - Werke - Verzeichnis " BWV " 编号。

其他关於巴哈的琐事
巴哈被画肖画像时喜欢穿高领衫 , 免得看到自己的喉结想到被晨课唱诗班踢出来的伤心往事。

巴哈为了赶场听鲍克斯泰伍德的风琴演奏会而离家五百里路 , 结果花了四个
月 , 因为赶不回去被老闆 fire 掉。

年轻的Bach巴哈脾气不好会海ｋ学生 , 有一个大他三岁的学生叫秃鹰巴哈( 无亲戚关係 ) 还曾经和巴哈干过一架 , 结果法庭判定秃鹰败诉。

巴哈也因为体罚学生遭到申诫。

巴哈很疼老婆 , 玛丽亚 . 巴巴拉想要学钢琴 , 他就写了两册钢琴小曲集送给他。

巴哈也很疼小孩 , 他有一个女儿喜欢喝咖啡 , 他就写了一首咖啡清唱剧告诫她喝咖啡过量有碍健康。

巴哈很有劳工意识 , 他在莱比锡因为不满薪资与工时不成正比和市议会闹翻 , 结果被判减薪。

巴哈在威玛坐过一个月的牢 , 因为他的老闆没有提拔他作宫廷乐长 , 使他很不爽就开始怠工而且闹辞职 , 结果他的老闆也很不爽 , 就把他关在看守所一个月 , 理由是 " 不识抬举 , 斗胆强求进退 " 。

巴哈曾经和人家打擂台比赛弹风琴。

巴哈的眼睛不好 , 大概是那个时候照明设备太差 , 听说他小时候住在哥哥家时晚上都爬起来抄乐谱。

巴哈接受两次眼科手术都失败 , 这位英国蒙古大夫叫做约翰‧太热 , 他不只
医死巴哈 , 也医死韩德尔。

巴哈在平均律钢琴曲的序文中说这些音乐是：为了使心情愉快而写。

巴哈说：为神的光荣而奉献才是音乐的目的。

巴哈的偶像：鲍克斯泰伍德、库普兰、韦瓦第、耶和华。

引用
5.0 out of 5 stars For the Casual Fan, July 31, 2009
By
D. Griffis "guy on the street" (worldwide) - See all my reviews (REAL NAME)
This review is from: The 99 Most Essential Bach Masterpieces (MP3 Download) Okay, so for a classical music aficionado, this is pointless. But then again, if you're a classical music aficionado, why on earth are you looking at this anyway?
For those of us who are just diving into the world of classical music, or who, like me, are content with getting a lot for a little, this is a terrific deal. The performances are not the best ever heard, but they're no slouches, either. This serves as an excellent sampler for Bach's music--if you like what you hear here, then you're more prepared to go and find other, similar works, or better and more complete performances of these.
In other words, if you are a classical newbie or a light fan, these pieces are perfectly sufficient, and the value cannot be beaten. Buy it, play it, and enjoy the work of a master.
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15 of 16 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars Whether your a classical music aficionado or just a casual listener, July 31, 2009
By
S. McKenna "Karaoke Queen" (IL USA) - See all my reviews
(REAL NAME)
Amazon Verified Purchase(What's this?)
This review is from: The 99 Most Essential Bach Masterpieces (MP3 Download) This is a great compilation of Bach music. I downloaded it to have as background music at work. I love classical music and have most of the complete works of Bach, Beethoven, Mozart and many others at home that I sometimes play completely through while I'm relaxing or I randomly listen to movements on my iPod. But when I saw this collection all in one place for $2.99 I couldn't resist downloading it to my office computer.
This is also the perfect collection for someone you are trying to introduce to classical music. Most of the music in this collection is "recognizable" to the novice.
Think of this as "Bach's Greatest Hits". It doesn't make you a chump
专辑曲目:
01. The Well-Tempered Clavier, Book 1, BWV 846: I. Prelude and Fugue in
C Major-Johannes Schmidt
02. Suite No. 3 in D Major for Orchestra, BWV 1068: II. Air-Mainz Chamber Orchestra and Günter Kehr
03. Toccata and Fugue in D Minor for Organ, BWV 565-Klemens Schnorr
04. Concerto No. 2 in E Major for Violin and Strings, BWV 1042: I. Allegro-Emmy Verhey, Camerata Antonio Lucio and Alun Francis
05. Suite No. 2 in B Minor for Orchestra, BWV 1067: VII. Badinerie-Klaus
Pohlers, Mainz Chamber Orchestra and Günter Kehr
06. Brandenburg Concerto No. 3 in G Major, BWV 1048: I.
Allegro-Wurttemberg Chamber Orchestra Heilbronn
07. Chorale from Cantata, BWV 147, "Herz und Mund und Tat und Leben": Jesu bleibet meine Freude (Jesu, Joy of Man's Desiring)-Ama Deus Ensemble 08. Concerto No. 5 in F Minor for Harpsichord and Orchestra, BWV 1056: II. Arioso: Largo-Wurttemberg Chamber Orchestra Heilbronn
09. Concerto in D Minor for 2 Violins, Strings and B.C, BWV 1043: I. Vivace-Yehudi Menuhin
10. Choral Prelude in E-Flat Major, BWV 645, "Wachet auf, ruft uns die Stimme"-Jurgis Grinkiavichius
11. Cello Suite No. 3 in C Major, BWV 1009: V. Bourée I - Bourée II - Bour ée I da capo-Victor Yoran
12. Cantata BWV 208, "Was mir behagt, ist nur die muntre Jagd!": IX. Schäfe können sicher weiden (Sheep may safely graze)-Musica Antiqua New York 13. Suite No. 1 in C Major for Orchestra, BWV 1066: Overture-Slovak Chamber Orchestra
14. Sonata in E-Flat Major for Flute and Harpsichord, BWV 1031: II. Siciliano-Moravian Trio
15. Aria and 30 Variations (The Goldberg Variations), BWV 988:
Aria-Christiane Jaccottet
16. Partita No. 2 in D Minor for Solo Violin, BWV 1004: Chaconne-Conrad von der Goltz
17. Concerto No. 1 in C Minor for Two Harpsichords and Orchestra, BWV 1060: II. Adagio-Wurttemberg Chamber Orchestra Heilbronn
18. Partita in B-Flat Major for Harpsichord, BWV 825: I. Prelude-Dubravka Tomsic
19. Christmas Oratorio, BWV 248: Sinfonia in G Major, "And There Where Shepherds"-Atlanta Symphony Orchestra
20. Brandenburg Concerto No. 6 in B-Flat Major, BWV 1051: I.
Allegro-Wurttemberg Chamber Orchestra Heilbronn
21. Sonata in E Minor for Flute and Basso Continuo, BWV 1034: II. Allegro-Moravian Trio
22. Christmas Oratorio, BWV 248: I. Jauchzet frohlocket (Christians Be Joyful)-Vienna Symphony Orchestra
23. Cello Suite No. 1 in G Major, BWV 1007: I. Prelude-Victor Yoran
24. Concerto No. 1 in A Minor for Violin and Strings, BWV 1041: I. Allegro-Emmy Verhey, Camerata Antonio Lucio and Alun Francis
25. Christmas Oratorio, BWV 248: Chorale No. 64 in D Major: Nun seid ihr wohl gerochen-Susanne Doll
26. Magnificat, BWV 243: I. Magnificat-Ama Deus Ensemble
27. The Well-Tempered Clavier, Book 2: Prelude and Fugue No. 3 in C-Sharp Major, BWV 872-Johannes Schmidt
28. Concerto No. 1 in C Minor for Two Harpsichords and Orchestra, BWV 1060:
I. Allegro-Wurttemberg Chamber Orchestra Heilbronn
29. Fugue in G Minor, BWV 578, "Little Fugue"-Walter Kraft
30. Brandenburg Concerto No. 4 in G Major, BWV 1049: I.
Allegro-Wurttemberg Chamber Orchestra Heilbronn
31. Partita No. 3 in E Major for Solo Violin, BWV 1006: I. Preludio-Aaron Rosand
32. St. Matthew Passion, BWV 244: Ich will Dir mein Herze schenken-Vienna Academy Chorus and Vienna Chamber Orchestra
33. Lute Suite in E Minor, BWV 996: Sarabande-Andrés Segovia
34. Suite No. 1 in C Major for Orchestra, BWV 1066: IV. Forlane-Slovak Chamber Orchestra
35. English Suite No. 6 in D Minor, BWV 811: I. Prelude-Johannes Schmidt
36. Magnificat, BWV 243: II. Ex exsultavit-Ama Deus Ensemble
37. Eight Short Preludes and Fugues: I. Prelude and Fugue in C Major, BWV
553-Jurgis Grinkiavichius
38. French Suite No. 6 in E Major, BWV 817: I. Allemande-Johannes Schmidt
39. Chorale for Organ, BWV 650: "Kommst du nun, Jesu von himmel her unter"-Armand Belien
40. Suite in G Minor for Solo Lute, BWV 995: I. Prelude-Dakko Petrinjak
41. Concerto in D Minor for Harpsichord and Orchestra, BWV 1052: I. Allegro-Wurttemberg Chamber Orchestra Heilbronn
42. Prelude and Fugue in A Minor, BWV 543-Otto Winter
43. Easter Oratorio, BWV 249: I. Sinfonia in D Major-Vienna Pro Musica Orchestra and Ferdinand Grossmann
44. Sonata in C Major for Flute and Guitar, BWV 1033: II. Allegro-Elisabeth Riessbeck and Klaus Gäckle
45. Magnificat, BWV 243: III. Quia respexit - IV. Omnes generationes-Ama Deus Ensemble
46. Cantata for Organ, BWV 642, "Wer nur den lieben Gott lässt walten" (from the Little Organ Book)-Eberhard Kraus
47. Sonata in A Major for Flute and Harpsichord, BWV 1032: II.
Allegro-Moravian Trio
48. Concerto in D Minor for 2 Violins, Strings and B.C, BWV 1043: II. Largo ma non tanto-Yehudi Menuhin
49. Mass in B Minor, BWV 232: Credo (Symbolum Nicenum): Et
resurrexit-Tbilisi Symphony Orchestra
50. Brandenburg Concerto No. 6 in B-Flat Major, BWV 1051: II. Adagio ma non troppo-Wurttemberg Chamber Orchestra Heilbronn
51. Toccata and Fugue in D Minor, BWV 538, "Dorian"-Eberhard Kraus
52. Brandenburg Concerto No. 5 in D Major, BWV 1050: I.
Allegro-Wurttemberg Chamber Orchestra Heilbronn
53. Partita No. 3 for Solo Violin in E Major, BWV 1006: III. Gavotte en Rondeau-Aaron Rosand
54. Cantata, BWV 202, "Wedding Cantata": Weichet nur, betrübte Schatten-Musica Antiqua New York
55. Eight Short Preludes and Fugues: VI. Prelude and Fugue in G Minor, BWV 558-Jurgis Grinkiavichius
56. The Musical Offering, BWV 1079, "Musikalisches Opfer": II.
Allegro-Munich Instrumental Ensemble
57. Magnificat, BWV 243: X. Suscepit Israel-Ama Deus Ensemble
58. Die Kunst der Fuge (The Art of the Fugue), BWV 1080: Contrapunctus No. 9 in D Minor-Basel Brass Quintet
59. English Suite No. 1 in A Major, BWV 806: I. Prélude-Johannes Schmidt
60. Sonata No. 1 for Solo Violin in G Minor, BWV 1001: IV. Presto-Aaron Rosand
61. Partita for Harpsichord in B-Flat Major, BWV 825: IV.
Sarabande-Dubravka Tomsic
62. Brandenburg Concerto No. 4 in G Major, BWV 1049: II.
Andante-Wurttemberg Chamber Orchestra Heilbronn
63. Overture in the French Style (Partita in B Minor for Harpsichord), BWV 831: III. Gavotte 1 & 2-Christiane Jaccottet
64. Prelude in C Minor, BWV 999-Andrés Segovia
65. Choral Prelude "Kyrie, Gott Vater in Ewigkeit", BWV 672-Leonidas Melnikas
66. Cello Suite No. 5 in C Minor, BWV 1011: IV. Sarabande-Victor Yoran
67. Magnificat, BWV 243: XII. Sicut erat in principio-Ama Deus Ensemble
68. Pastorale in F Major, BWV 590: II. Lento-Armand Belien
69. Suite in C Minor for Solo Lute, BWV 997 (Transcribed for Guitar): I. Preludio-Manuel Barrueco
70. Sonata in E Minor for Flute and Basso Continuo, BWV 1034: III. Andante-Moravian Trio
71. Concerto No. 5 in F Minor for Harpsichord and Orchestra, BWV 1056:
I. Allegro moderato-Wurttemberg Chamber Orchestra Heilbronn
72. Motet No. 1, BWV 225: "Singet dem Herrn ein neues Lied" - Lobet den Herrn in seinen Taten-Ama Deus Ensemble
73. Chorals for Organ, BWV 599-644: Jesu, meine Freude, BWV 610-Miklos Spanyi
74. Sonata in C Major for Flute and Guitar, BWV 1033: III. Adagio-Elisabeth Riessbeck and Klaus Gäckle
75. Toccata, Adagio and Fugue in C Major, BWV 564-Karen de Pastel
76. Brandenburg Concerto No. 3 in G Major, BWV 1048: III.
Allegro-Wurttemberg Chamber Orchestra Heilbronn
77. French Suite No. 4 in E-Flat Major, BWV 815: Allemande-Christiane Jaccottet
78. Sonata No. 1 for Solo Violin in G Minor, BWV 1001: I. Adagio-Aaron Rosand
79. Christmas Oratorio, BWV 248: XL. Ich will nur Dir - XLI. Jesus richte mein Beginnen-Vienna Symphony Orchestra
80. Adagio from Keyboard Concerto, BWV 974 (after Marcello)-Leonidas Melnikas
81. Concerto in A Minor for Flute, Violin, Harpsichord and Orchestra, BWV 1044: II. Adagio ma non tanto e dolce-Wurttemberg Chamber Orchestra Heilbronn
82. Easter Oratorio, BWV 249: II. Adagio in B Minor - III. Kommt, eilet und laufet-Vienna Pro Musica Orchestra and Ferdinand Grossmann
83. Sonata in B Minor for Flute and Harpsichord, BWV 1030: II. Largo e dolce-Moravian Trio
84. Christmas Oratorio, BWV 248: Chorale No. 35, "Seid Froh Dieweil, Daß euer Heil"-Prima Choir
85. Toccata and Fugue in F Major, BWV 540-Eberhard Kraus
86. English Suite No. 5 in E Minor, BWV 810: Allemande-Johannes Schmidt
87. St. Matthew Passion, BWV 244: Finale Chorus-Vienna Academy Chorus and Vienna Chamber Orchestra
88. Fugue for Solo Guitar in G Minor, BWV 1000-Klaus Jäckle
89. Cantata BWV 202, "Wedding Cantata": IX. Sehet in Zufriedenheit-Musica Antiqua New York
90. Sonata No. 1 in G Minor for Solo Violin, BWV 1001: IV. Presto-Conrad von der Goltz
91. English Suite No. 4 in F Major, BWV 809: IV. Sarabande-Johannes Schmidt
92. Suite No. 2 in B Minor for Orchestra, BWV 1067: I. Overture-Klaus Pohlers, Mainz Chamber Orchestra and Günter Kehr
93. Cello Suite No. 6 in D Major, BWV 1012: I. Prelude-Victor Yoran
94. Brandenburg Concerto No. 5 in D Major, BWV 1050: III.
Allegro-Wurttemberg Chamber Orchestra Heilbronn
95. Concerto No. 3 in D Major for Harpsichord and Orchestra, BWV 1054: III. Allegro-Wurttemberg Chamber Orchestra Heilbronn
96. Choral Prelude "Erbarm dich mein, o Herre Gott", BWV 721-Jurgis Grinkiavichius
97. Concerto No. 1 in A Minor for Violin and Strings, BWV 1041: II. Adagio-Emmy Verhey, Camerata Antonio Lucio and Alun Francis
98. Concerto No. 6 in F Major for Harpsichord and Orchestra, BWV 1057: III. Allegro assai-Wurttemberg Chamber Orchestra Heilbronn
99. Mass in B Minor, BWV 232: Dona nobis pacem-Atlanta Symphony Orchestra。