英美国家概况Education in the USA课件

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新编英美概况 美国教育 英文PPT..

新编英美概况   美国教育 英文PPT..

University (College): General for a four-year (18 years old and above), and "Institute" or "College", a university graduate students engaged in research and set up.
For a long time, the US has led the world in higher education, quantitatively at least. The total number of the institution of higher education is about 3,300. This figure represents one institution for every 78,000 Americans. Slightly more than half of all institutions of higher education are privately supported, many of them by religious groups. There are five categories of institution of higher education in the United States: Doctoral-level institution, Comprehensive institution, General baccalaureate institution, Specialized institution, and Two-year institution.
Elementary schools teach reading ,arithmetic , and language arts such as creative writing , spelling , and handwriting . Social studies , science , music , art ,and physical education are also part of the program . Classes are held five days a week from Monday to Friday . Elementary teachers have often been trained in schools of education , and most of them have normally completed the university degree .

英语国家-美国概况课件04 American Education

英语国家-美国概况课件04 American Education

University
❖ undergraduate and postgraduate educational institution
Colleges(学院) Graduate Schools (研究生院) Professional Schools(专业学院)
Higher Education
❖ Do you know the Ivy league?
❖ critical thinking skills ❖ social and interpersonal skills
How are the values reflected through education?
❖ by encouraging students to express their own opinions in class and think for themselve
Lecture Four American Education
Contents
1
Warm-Up
2
Language Study
3
Detailed Study
4
Extension
Warm-Up
Discuss the Following Questions
What are the features of American Education?
early childhood education
Elementary education
secondary education
higher education
Early Childhood Education
❖ Kindergarten ❖ Nursery schools ❖ Daycare center

美国4历史2 美国概况 英语国家概况 英美概况课件

美国4历史2 美国概况 英语国家概况 英美概况课件

The Monroe Doctrine
❖ The Monroe Doctrine is a U.S. doctrine which, on December 2, 1823, stated that European powers were no longer to colonize or interfere with the affairs of the newly independent states of the Americas.
❖ The United States would not interfere with existing colonies or their dependencies in the Western Hemisphere. However, any attempt by a European nation to oppress or control any nation in the western hemisphere would be seen as an act of aggression and the United States would intervene.
American History The Civil War
❖ Process of the War ❖ 1. First two Years of the War ❖ 2. Emancipation Proclamation ❖ 3. Last Two Years of War (1863-65) ❖ The Emancipation Proclamation consists of two
Recap…
❖ 1607 Jamestown; 1620 Plymouth; 1733 (13)

《英美概况教案》课件

《英美概况教案》课件

《英美概况教案》课件第一章:英国地理与文化1.1 英国地理位置与气候英国位于欧洲大陆西北部,由英格兰、苏格兰、威尔士和北爱尔兰组成。

英国气候温和,多雨,四季分明。

1.2 英国政治体系英国是一个君主立宪制国家,拥有国王或女王作为国家元首。

英国议会由两院组成:下议院和上议院,下议院议员由民众选举产生。

1.3 英国教育体系英国教育体系分为小学、中学和大学三个阶段。

英国大学以其悠久的历史和优秀的教学质量闻名于世。

1.4 英国文化特色英国文化源远流长,拥有丰富的文学、戏剧、音乐和艺术传统。

英国人注重礼仪和传统,喜欢下午茶和足球等体育活动。

第二章:美国地理与文化2.1 美国地理位置与气候美国位于北美洲,东临大西洋,西濒太平洋,北接加拿大,南界墨西哥。

美国气候多样,北部寒冷,南部炎热,西部海岸湿润,中西部干旱。

2.2 美国政治体系美国是一个联邦制国家,由50个州组成,拥有总统作为国家元首。

美国国会由参议院和众议院组成,参议员由州议会选举产生,众议员由民众选举产生。

2.3 美国教育体系美国教育体系分为小学、中学、高中和大学四个阶段。

美国大学以其多样性和创新性著称,拥有世界上最多的大学排名前100的名校。

2.4 美国文化特色美国文化多元且开放,拥有丰富的音乐、电影、科技和体育传统。

美国人注重个人主义和自由,喜欢户外活动、运动和社交聚会。

第三章:英国经济概况3.1 英国经济简述英国是发达国家之一,拥有强大的经济实力和先进的技术产业。

英国经济以服务业为主,特别是金融服务业在全球具有重要地位。

3.2 英国主要产业英国拥有发达的制造业,包括汽车、航空、制药等行业。

英国科技产业发展迅速,特别是在、生物科技等领域。

3.3 英国经济政策英国政府采取自由市场经济政策,鼓励企业创新和发展。

英国是欧盟成员国,与欧盟其他国家有着紧密的经济合作关系。

3.4 英国与他国的经济关系英国与美国、加拿大、澳大利亚等英语国家有着密切的经济合作关系。

英美国家概况(美国部分)Unit 14 education

英美国家概况(美国部分)Unit 14 education
The United States does not have a national school system, but the government provides guidance and funding for federal educational programs in which both public and private schools take part.
University of International Business and Economics Press
II Structure of American Education
❖Characteristics of middle schools: ❖Team teaching and flexible block scheduling; ❖emphasis on small groups, on an interdisciplinary
The United States of America
The United States of Amerrming-up Activities
Think about these questions before we start:
❖1. What role does education play in the society?
(public and private, all levels)
❖Primary languages: English ❖System type: Federal, state, private ❖Literacy: male-99%; female-99% ❖Enrollment: Total: 81.5 million
University of International Business and Economics Press

美国教育英文简单介绍 ppt课件

美国教育英文简单介绍 ppt课件
14
Public Schools
❖ Public schools are locally controlled.
❖ Firstly, public schools are supported by taxes paid by all people whether or not they have children attending schools.
7th Grade 8th Grade
9th Grade
12 - 13 13 - 14 14 - 15
10
10th Grade 11th Grade 12th Grade
High School 15 - 16 16 - 17 17 - 18
11
IV. Curricula for Students
❖ Credits are earned by attending lectures (or lab classes) and by successfully completing assignments and examinations.
❖ Most schools offer foreign languages. Spanish is the most popular foreign language for Americans .
13
❖ Class atmosphere is usually relaxed in American schools.
Grade
Preschool
Age
Kindergarten
5-6
Elementary School
1st Grade6-72nd Nhomakorabearade
3rd Grade 4th Grade 5th Grade

英语国家概况美国教育体制简介PPT课件

英语国家概况美国教育体制简介PPT课件

Elementary and Secondary education
• Elementary education refer to grades 1~6,the secondary education generally refers to grades 9~12 which is also called "high school".However,in many districts,secondary education includes both grades 7~9 which is called "junior high school"and grades 10~12 which is called "senior high school".Secondary education in the US also includes vocational schools and technical schools.
The public school
The private school
• The great majority of American students go to public schools ,which are supported by taxpayers and free for
• The rest of students attend private schools,most of which need certain amount of tuition
• There is not a national system of edcuation in the USA .The federal government influences education and contributes financially to its development,but it has no control over education policy and practice across the states.

《英美概况教案》PPT课件

《英美概况教案》PPT课件

《英美概况教案》PPT课件目录•英美国家概述•英国概况•美国概况•英美教育体制比较•英美旅游资源推荐•总结回顾与拓展延伸PART01英美国家概述地理位置与自然环境地理位置英国位于欧洲大陆西北面,被北海、英吉利海峡、凯尔特海、爱尔兰海和大西洋包围;美国位于北美洲中部,北与加拿大接壤,南靠墨西哥湾,西临太平洋,东濒大西洋。

自然环境英国地形以平原为主,气候温和多雨,四季分明;美国地形复杂多样,气候类型丰富,包括温带大陆性气候、温带海洋性气候、地中海气候等。

历史发展与文化传承历史发展英国历史悠久,经历了罗马入侵、中世纪封建制度、文艺复兴、工业革命等重要时期;美国历史相对较短,但发展迅速,经历了独立战争、西进运动、南北战争、两次世界大战等关键事件。

文化传承英国文化以绅士文化、下午茶文化、皇家文化等为代表,具有深厚的文化底蕴;美国文化以自由、民主、创新为核心,融合了世界多元文化。

政治制度及特点政治制度英国实行君主立宪制,国家元首为女王,政府首脑为首相;美国实行总统共和制,国家元首和政府首脑均为总统。

政治特点英国政治稳定,政府更迭较少,政策制定和执行相对缓慢;美国政治竞争激烈,政府更迭频繁,政策制定和执行迅速。

经济实力与产业结构经济实力英国和美国均为世界经济强国,拥有庞大的经济总量和强大的国际竞争力。

产业结构英国经济以服务业为主导,制造业和金融业也较为发达;美国经济以服务业和高科技产业为主导,制造业和农业也占据重要地位。

PART02英国概况公元前55年与54年,罗马将军朱利叶斯·凯撒两次率军入侵不列颠,虽未成功,但对不列颠产生了深远影响。

罗马入侵与不列颠的崛起5-6世纪,盎格鲁-撒克逊人从欧洲大陆迁徙至不列颠,逐渐形成了英格兰的雏形。

盎格鲁-撒克逊人的迁徙与定居1066年,诺曼底的威廉公爵征服英格兰,建立了诺曼王朝,并引入了欧洲大陆的封建制度。

诺曼征服与封建制度的建立1688年,英国爆发光荣革命,推翻了斯图亚特王朝的专制统治,确立了君主立宪制。

美国课件3历史 美国概况 英语国家概况 英美概况

美国课件3历史 美国概况 英语国家概况 英美概况
❖ Around 10,000 years ago, another group of Asian people came to the northern part of North America, and they were the ancestors of the later Eskimos.
❖ The English king appointed many of the colonial governors, but they all had to rule in cooperation with an elected assembly. Voting was restricted to landowning white males.
❖ In 1492, Columbus persuaded the queen of Spain to finance his voyage to Asia, but he reached America at last, and he called the native people “Indians.”
Colonial Era
❖ The U.S. never had a feudal aristocracy. Land was plentiful and labor was scarce; every free man had an opportunity to achieve economic independence.
❖ One group of English Puritans crossed the Atlantic in the ship Mayflower and settled at Plymouth, Massachusetts in 1620. A much larger Puritan colony was established in the Boston area in 1630.

美国课件3历史美国概况英语国家概况英美概况

美国课件3历史美国概况英语国家概况英美概况
❖ George Calvert's son and heir.
❖ In 1632, he became the second Baron of Baltimore and the first Lord of Maryland.
Maryland
Decrees in Maryland
❖ Each gentleman brought 5 servants was allowed to establish a manor of 2000 acres.
Quakers
Quakers
American Beginnings
❖ The term “Quaker” was coined by their enemies because the Quakers were so faithful to God that when they spoke of God, they trembled.
Discovery
❖ In late 15th-century Europe, there was a great demand for spices, textiles and dyes from Asia.
❖ Christopher Columbus, a mariner from Italy believed that he could reach the Far East by sailing from Europe.
❖ One group of English Puritans crossed the Atlantic in the ship Mayflower and settled at Plymouth, Massachusetts in 1620. A much larger Puritan colony was established in the Boston area in 1630.

《英美概况教案》PPT课件

《英美概况教案》PPT课件

学生提出在学习过程中遇到的 问题和困难,以及如何解决这
些问题
学生分享在课程中获得的启发 和思考,以及对未来的展望
拓展延伸资源推荐
相关书籍、电影、纪录片等,帮助学 生更深入地了解英美两国
英语角、文化交流活动等,鼓励学生 与英美人士交流,提高口语和交际能 力
网络资源,如官方网站、学术论坛等 ,提供更多关于英美的信息和讨论平 台
气候特征
英国属温带海洋性气候,全年 温和湿润,四季寒暑变化不大 。
历史发展
英国历史悠久,经历了罗马人 统治、盎格鲁-撒克逊时期、诺 曼征服、都铎王朝等重要历史
阶段。
英国政治与经济
政治制度
经济体系
英国是君主立宪制国家,国王或女王是国 家元首,但国家的实际权力在内阁和议会 。
英国是世界上最发达的经济体之一,服务 业特别是金融业、保险业和商业服务业在 国内生产总值中占有最大比重。
交际策略运用指导
礼貌用语
教授学生使用得体的礼 貌用语,以建立良好的
人际关系。
非语言交际
了解并运用肢体语言、 面部表情、眼神交流等 非语言交际方式,增强
交际效果。
交际技巧
学习并掌握倾听、表达 、提问、回应等交际技
巧,提高沟通效率。
解决交际障碍
教授学生如何应对语言 障碍、文化冲突等交际 问题,以化解误会和矛
社会制度
美国的社会制度以自由 、平等和民主为核心价 值。其教育、医疗、社 会保障等制度相对完善 ,为居民提供了较好的
生活条件。
节日与庆典
美国有许多重要的节日 和庆典活动,如独立日 、感恩节、圣诞节等。 这些节日和庆典不仅丰 富了美国人的文化生活 ,也吸引了众多游客前
来观光旅游。

英美概况美国概况ppt教案

英美概况美国概况ppt教案

文化遗产:自由女神像、华盛顿纪念碑等
自由女神像
位于纽约港口,是法国送给美国 的礼物,象征着自由和民主。
华盛顿纪念碑
位于华盛顿特区,是为纪念美国 第一任总统乔治·华盛顿而建造的 ,高耸入云,是华盛顿特区的标
志性建筑之一。
独立宫
位于费城,是美国独立战争时期 的重要历史遗址,也是《独立宣
言》的签署地。
07
总统制
两党制
美国政治中主要有两大政党,即民主 党和共和党,两党通过竞选争夺总统 职位和国会席位,形成两党制的政治 格局。
美国实行总统制,总统是国家元首、 政府首脑和军队总司令,拥有广泛的 行政权和领导权。
主要政府机构及其职能
国会
总统及行政部门
国会是美国最高立法机构,由参议院和众 议院组成,负责制定法律和监督政府行为 。
科技创新为美国经济带来了显著的增 长动力,提高了生产效率和竞争力。
美国的科技创新涉及多个领域,如人 工智能、生物技术、航空航天等。
当前经济挑战及未来展望
美国经济面临着一些挑战,如财 政赤字、贸易不平衡、收入不平
等问题。
未来,美国经济将继续面临全球 化和技术变革带来的机遇和挑战

预计美国经济将保持增长动力, 但增速可能会受到国内外经济环
英美概况美国概况ppt教案
目录
• 引言 • 美国地理与历史背景 • 美国政治制度与政府机构 • 美国经济概况与发展趋势 • 美国社会文化与风俗习惯 • 美国旅游资源与推荐景点 • 总结回顾与课程考核
01
引言
教学目标与要求
01
掌握美国地理、历史、 政治、经济、文化等方 面的基本情况
02
了解美国的社会制度、 价值观念、生活方式等 文化特征
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源自The Ivy League
• Eight private institutions of higher • 常春藤联盟由美国东北部 education in the Northeastern US. 之八所学校组合而成:布 • Brown University 朗大学、哥伦比亚大学、 • Columbia University 康奈尔大学、达特茅斯学 • Cornell University 院、哈佛大学、宾夕法尼 • Dartmouth College 亚大学、普林斯顿大学、 • Harvard University 及耶鲁大学。除康奈尔大 • University of Pennsylvania 学外,所有这些学校均在 • Princeton University 北美独立战争前创设,每 • Yale University 所院校的入学标准均非常 • The term also has connotations of 严格。这些学校之间的学 academic excellence, selectivity in 术与运动竞争性纪录始于 admissions, and a reputation for social elitism. 十九世纪末。
Higher Education
• The US is world leader in education. In 1825, England had only two universities: Oxford and Cambridge, while the US had over fifty universities. • By now, there are over 2,000 universities and colleges throughout the United States.
Harvard
• • • • Cambridge, Massachusetts. A member of the Ivy League. Founded in 1636. The oldest institution of higher learning in the United States.
• The motto of Stanford University, selected by President Jordan, is "Die Luft der Freiheit weht." Translated from the German, this quotation from Ulrich von Hutten means "The wind of freedom blows." The motto was controversial during World War I, when anything in German was suspect; at that time the university disavowed that this motto was official.
Stanford University
• Stanford University is a private research university located in Stanford, California, United States, in Silicon Valley. The university was founded in 1891 by Leland Stanford. Its alumni have founded the companies HewlettPackard, Electronic Arts, Sun Microsystems, Nvidia, Yahoo!, Cisco Systems, Silicon Graphics, and Google.
Private University
• The first universities were all private. • Most of the best-known institutions are private. e.g. Harvard, Yale, Princeton. • Appealing for funds from their “alumni”. • Generally smaller. • Vary much in standards and reputation.
• Harvard University is a private university located in Cambridge, Massachusetts in the Greater Boston area and a member of the Ivy League. • Established in 1636 by the colonial Massachusetts legislature, Harvard is the oldest institution of higher learning in the United States and currently comprises ten separate academic units
State University
• Each state has at least one university and in a big state there are dozens of state “campuses”. e.g. UCLA, UCBerkley, • Most are general universities. • Free of charge or at a low cost to its residents. • 10,000 and 30,000 students.
• • • • • • • State college or university Private college or university Two-year college Community college Institute of Technology Church-related school Community college
Yale
• New Haven, Connecticut. • Founded in 1701 as the Collegiate School, Yale is the third oldest institution. • A member of the Ivy League.
• Yale University is a private research university in New Haven, Connecticut, and a member of the Ivy League. Founded in 1701 in the Colony of Connecticut, the university is the third-oldest institution of higher education in the United States. Yale has produced many notable alumni, including five U.S. presidents, seventeen U.S. Supreme Court Justices, and several foreign heads of state.
Princeton University
Liberal Arts College
• Colleges with an emphasis upon undergraduate study in the liberal arts. • Aimed at imparting general knowledge and developing general intellectual capacities, in contrast to a professional, vocational, or technical curriculum.
• Education in the United States is mainly provided by the public sector, with control and funding coming from three levels: federal, state, and local. Child education is compulsory. • Different Levels of Education: Preschool; Primary Education; Secondary Education; Higher Education
College Entrance Examinations
• SAT: Scholastic Assessment Test 学习能力评估考试 (Mathematics & English) • ACT: American College Test 美国大学考试
Where to Get a Higher Education?
• Stanford enrolls approximately 6,800 undergraduate and 8,300 graduate students from the United States and around the world. The university is divided into a number of schools, including the Stanford Graduate School of Business, Stanford Law School, Stanford School of Medicine, and Stanford School of Engineering.
Compulsory education
• Compulsory education requirements can generally be satisfied by educating children in public schools, statecertified private schools, or an approved home school program. • In most public and private schools, education is divided into three levels: elementary school, middle school (sometimes called junior high school), and high school (sometimes referred to as secondary education). • The ages for compulsory education vary by state. It begins from ages five to eight and ends from ages fourteen to eighteen. A growing number of states are now requiring compulsory education until the age of 18.
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