新概念第三册38课课件

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课本短语：in the unique position 处于无以伦比，独一无二的情况 • come to: start, begin
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• They will hardly know which facts to select from the great mass of evidence that steadily accumulates.
• up to now = so far 到目前为止
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• come into being = come into existence
产生，出现 come to power 上台 come into use 开始使用
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• advent n. coming or arrival 出现，到来，来临 at the advent of winter 在冬天到来的 时候 at the advent of 在…到来的时候 since the advent of 自从…的到来
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perplex 难以理解（包含焦虑不安，不 知如何解决的意思） --He is perplexed for the answer. 派生词 bewilderment: n. in bewilderment 茫然不知所措 bewildering a.令人眼花缭乱的 bewildered a.感到眼花缭乱的
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• The first calender • calendar n. 历法，日历 calender 轮压机
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• Future historians will be in a unique position when they come to record the history of our own times.
Review the words
• • • • • • • • mighty dawdle chug lodge comlaint triumph asterisk conduct
Review the sentences
• --He is a man who’s punctual to the minute. • --This society has conditioned each of us. • --Each of us has been conditioned to the society.
• deduce v. determine or decide sth. by given facts.推断，推理 --I deduce the conclusion from the given facts. deduce …from 从…中推论，推断 infer 推断（不表示过程） --What can you infer from the text?
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• be faced with a real need to do sth. 面临着做某事的真正需要。 -- We are faced with a real need to learn English well.
• historian n. 历史学家 historic a. 具有历史意义的 --This is a historic speech. historical a. 与历史研究有关系的 historical research 历史研究
Text • unique adj. =uneaqualed 无与伦比的 --Speech is a unique human ability unique 不能接受比较级，可以 接受quite, almost, nearly, surely, really等修饰，但不能接 受rather,very等词的修饰。
• select from 从……中进行选择(同 类中) choose挑选（凭个人意愿） 一、有三种情况choose和 select不 能互换：
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1．当在两者中选一个时只能用 choose, 即choose between --We have to choose between leaving early and paying for taxi. 2．choose可带 wh从句 --I'll let you choose where we should go to eat.
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3．choose to do 只能用choose. -- What invariably happens is that a great number of things choose to go wrong at precisely the same moment. （L33 ） --He has deliberately chosen to lead the life he leads and is fully aware of the consequences. (L27)
particular 特定的，着重同类中某一个 所有独特的性质 --Pineapples have particular flavour. 菠萝有特别的味道。 exceptional extraordinary 特别的，与众不同的 --The warm weather is exceptional for Jamuary.
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二、select比choose更正式， 即在许多同类的人或物当中 根据客观标准对这两个加以 比较，鉴别，认真地挑选出 最好的、最喜欢的、最有用 的。
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• What is more they will not have to rely solely on the written word. Films, videos.
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• Up to now, historians have assumed that calendars came into being with the advent of agriculture, for then man was faced with a real need to understand something about the seasons.
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• Even seemingly insignificant remains can shed interesting light on the history of early man.
• shed v. pour out 使流出，泻 shed tears 泪流满面 shed light 发光 shed light on sb. 启发，启迪 shed one’s blood for country 为祖国而 流血。 shed one's clothes 脱去衣服
• what is more=furthremore,moreover 更有甚者， what is worse 更糟糕的是
Text • rely on =count on =depend on 依靠，指望 --You can’t rely on others. --He can’t be relied on.
Lesson 38
The first calender 最早的日历
by Kitty
Review the words
• • • • • • • express punctual condition unshakable faith cancel exceptionally • • • • • • • dislocate blame consult direct ad odd reflect advantage
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• They will be able, as it were, to see and hear us in action. • as it were 可以说，似乎，好像 • in action 行动中的，活动中的
பைடு நூலகம்
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• He has to deduce what he can from the few scanty clues available.
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比较
unique 独一无二的，因唯一而独特 speical 注重性质的特殊 especial 强调超过其他的全部 --This is a matter of especial importance. --This is a especially important matter.
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• scanty adj. too few, not enough 不足的，贫乏的 scanty knowledge 一知半解 a scanty crop 欠收 be scanty of sth 奇缺 be short of 短缺 --The village school is scanty of textbooks. 这乡村学校奇缺教材。 be want of = in need of 需要……
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• CDs and CD-ROMs are just some of the bewildering amount of information they will have.
• bewilder v. =confuse令人眼花缭乱 --she was bewildered by so many beautiful dresses. 比较 puzzle 某问题因复杂而令人费解 --I am puzzled by the problem.