高考英语动词用法总结(完整)

高考英语动词用法总结(完整)

一、单项选择动词

1．--- As we know, taking positive attitudes towards life is beneficial to our body and mind.

--- You can say that again. Struggle not to let negative ideas .

A．take over B．take off

C．take on D．take up

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意：---众所周知，对生活采取积极的态度有利于我们的身心健康。---你可以再说一遍。努力不要让消极的想法控制你。A. take over接管，控制；B. take off起飞；C. take on呈现；D. take up占据。由句意可知，努力不要让消极的想法控制你。故take over符合题意。故A选项正确。

2．— What do you suggest he do to get rid of the financial trouble?

— As is often the case in the business world, he should ______ the dangerous situation he is in now.

A．look up to B．wake up to C．live up to D．stand up to

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词短语。A. look up to尊敬；B. wake up to认识到；C. live up to做到；D. stand up to经得起，抵抗。句意：——你建议他做些什么来摆脱财务困境？——就像商界的情况一样，他应该清醒地认识到他现在所处的危险境地。表示认识到，故选B.

3．Jess was sad and her friend helped her ___ the first awful weeks after her husband Bill died. A．break through B．break down

C．get through D．get rid of

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：考查词组：A. break through突破，B. break down崩溃，垮掉，抛锚，C. get through 接通，度过，完成，D. get rid of克服，句意：在丈夫Bill去世后，Jess很难过，她的朋友帮助她度过前几个难过的星期。选C。

考点：考查词组

4．With my money ________, I went back home.

A．ran out of B．ran out

C．running out D．running out of

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：考查with复合结构，句意：我的钱用完了，我就回家了。With复合结构在这

里做原因状语，with+宾语+宾语补足语（非谓语动词），所以排除AB项，run out of是及物动词，后面要接宾语，否则是被动语态，排除D，Run out是不及物动词，不能用被动式，选C。

考点：考查with复合结构

5．You probably have noticed that people express similar ideas in different ways, _______ the situation they are in.

A．bringing about B．depending on

C．getting into D．leading to

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：考查动词短语。句意：你可能会发现人们会用不同的方式表达相同的观点，这主要取决于他们所处的情景。A. bringing about带来；B. depending on取决；C. getting into 进入；D. leading to导致；根据情景和词义，故选B项。

考点：考查动词短语

6．These rules ________ new members only.

A．are applied to B．apply for

C．apply to D．are applied for

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：考查动词短语。短语apply to sb for sth向某人申请某物；apply to适用...；句意：这些规则只适用于新成员。根据句意可知C项正确。

考点：考查动词短语辨析

7．You’ll have to pay an extra amount to the cost of insurance.

A．cover B．spend C．fill D．offer

【答案】A

【解析】

A 考查词义辨析。cover the cost“支付费用”，符合题意。spend“花费”；fill“填写，填满”；offer“主动提供”。故选A。

8．It may take a few weeks for your application to be ____.

A．possessed B．processed

C．produced D．persuaded

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：你的申请可能需要几个星期才能被处理。A. possessed拥有 B.

processed处理，加工 C. produced 生产 D. persuaded说服。根据句意可知，选B。

9．I’ll get the taxi from the station to ________ you the trouble of coming to collect me. A．counter B．save C．abandon D．rid

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词。A. counter反击； B. save节约，挽救； C. abandon遗弃； D. rid去除。句意：我将从车站打的,以省去你接我的麻烦。根据句意可知答案为B。

10．It’s natural that a man can hardly a smile when he is informed of some good news. A．hold up B．hold back

C．hold off D．hold on

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意：当一个人听到一些好消息时，他会抑制不住的笑，这是很自然的。 A. hold up举起；B. hold back抑制;C. hold off拖延；D. hold on抓牢。hold back符合题意。故B选项正确。

11．His food ______, the man had to come out of his hiding place.

A．run out B．was run out

C．running out D．using up

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词短语和现在分词的独立主格结构。句意：食物快吃完了，那人不得不从藏身之处出来。动词短语：run out“用完，耗尽”，相当于不及物动词；use up“用完，耗尽”，相当于及物动词。分析句子结构，这里既不是并列句也不是从句，此处His food和run out之间是主动关系，是现在分词的独立主格结构，如果用use up，则必须用过去分词used up的形式。故选C。

12．One of the best ways to show confidence is to do it slowly, instead of rushing it. Nervous people rush things to their nervousness.

A．ignore B．mask

C．govern D．modify

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词辨析。句意：展示自信的最好方法之一是慢慢来，而不是操之过急。紧张的人会匆忙做事来掩饰他们的紧张。A. ignore忽略；B. mask掩饰;C. govern统治；D. modify修