开放英语3教案- (要点)Unit 4 Changes in Life 生活中的变化

英3 Unit 4Changes in Life 生活中的变化
---Describing changes in your own or another’s life
描述自己或他人生活中的变化
学习目标
1.谈论过去p.60 / Actts. 1-4
一般过去时+过去的时间状语, （上下文明确时可省略）表示过去某一时间发生的动作/存在的状态（一次性/习惯性）
现在完成时+for /since
/already /yet /ever /just
/never /before / recently /in
the last/past 3 years（绝不与
过去的时间状语连用）谈论
发生在过去但对现在有影
响的动作/事件
When he was 65, he decided
that he didn’t want to stop. Then one day he saw an advertisement in the newspaper and he
bought a little crockery factory. The next week he told his family.
Morgan Rees has always
been a good businessman. He hasn’t been bored since he bought the factory.
He has opened a new design office and employed three young
designers.
2.谈论将来/表示将来的时间状语p. 62 / Actts.5-8
①will说话时即时决定要做的事,预先没有安排,意愿将
//客观//请求//含有if从句的主句中+ 来②be going to预先计划好的
事,打算/意图（可做与否）时③= be doing 强调预先已有的安排（必须做）间1. I’ll buy the drinks. I’ll help you tomorrow.
2.Next Sunday will be her 18th birthday.
3.I think they’ll succeed. Will you type this letter, please?
4.If it is sunny tomorrow, we’ll climb Baiyun Mountain.
5.I’m going to visit my cousins in Australia later this year.
6.I’m going to take on extra staff for that as well.（=intend）
7.Steve & I are getting the 4:30 pm train tomorrow.
8.I’m picking up my daughter at 6:00 this afternoon. 表示将来的时间状语tomorrow 明
天
the day after tomorrow 后天
tomorrow morning / evening /night 明天上午/晚上/夜里
today /tomorrow / Tuesday week一周后的今天/明天/下星期二
= 7 days after today /tomorrow / Tuesday week
a week tomorrow 从明天起一个星期之后
next weekend /month /year 下个周末/月/明年the next weekend /month /year 第二个周末/月/年the weekend /month /year after next 下下个周末/月/后年in 3 days’/years’time 三天/年后
注:将来时态中一段时间之后用in
过去时态中一段时间之后用after
3.用here /there /one 避免重复p.66 Act.9-10
为避免地名的重复, 用here （近处）there（远处）来代替上文
提到的或双方都知道的地方; 为避免名词的重复用one /ones 代
替上文提到的某类事物中的一个/一些（泛指；特指时用it）one/ones与which/形容词/指示代词连用:
which one/ones, the red one/ones, this/that one, these/those ones
I’m writing to you in Rio. We’ve been in Rio here since Sunday.
I was in Italy and when I was in Italy there I went to
Vatican（梵
蒂冈）Museum.
I took a trip on a sailing boat yesterday. I have never been on a
sailing boat one before.
The restaurants in Rio are good but the restaurants ones here are
much better.
--I’d like a bar of chocolate.
–Shall I buy you one?
--You can borrow my dress.
--Which one do you mean? --The blue one over there.
--Which ones shall we buy? --
I like the red ones.
--Look at these shirts. Do you
like this /that one?
--No, but I like these /those ones.
4.定语从句及关系代词/副词
p. 70 Actts. 14-15
定语从句（后置）
先行词—被定语从句修饰的名/代词
关系代/副词——引导定语从句的连接词
限定性：人物人/物的地点时间原因译法
who/that which/that
（作宾语时可省略）
非限定性who, which, 〃〃〃〃, 〃〃，〃〃,译成分句
（不可省略）
1.He is such a man. He likes to help others.
→He is such a man who /that likes to help others.
2.This is the computer.My
father bought it for my birthday.
This is the computer （which/that）my father bought for my
birthday.
3.The books are very interesting. I borrowed them yesterday.
The books（which /that）I borrowed yesterday are very interesting.
4.He is the student. His father works in the US now.
He is the student whose father works in the US now. 5.I started looking after other children. Their parents went out to work.
I started looking after other children whose parents went out to work.
6.I traveled to an island. I have
forgotten its name.
7.This is the house. I lived in it
10 years ago.
8.This is the house. I built it 15
years ago.
9.I joined the Party on that day.
I still remember the day.
10.These are the reasons.We
are doing it for them.
(6. I traveled to an island whose name I have forgotten.
(7.This is the house where/in which I lived (=that /which I lived in)
10 years ago.
(8. This is the house(which /that) I built 15 years ago.
(9. I still remember the day when I joined the Party.
(10. These are the reasons why we are doing it.)
11.Madame Curie was a woman. We admired her. 12.Tom is my friend. He works in China now.
13.They sold the house. It was very modern.
14.The 9:00 a.m. train was late today. It is usually on time. 15.Sunday is a holiday.People do not go to work on that day.
16.He has to work on Sundays. This makes him very unhappy.
17.The course books were useless for me, but my colleagues found
them very interesting.
(11. Madame Curie was a woman who /that we admired.
(12. Tom is my friend, who works in China now.
(13. They sold the house, which was very modern. (14. The 9:00 a.m. train, which is usually on time, was late today.
(15. Sunday is a holiday, when people do not go to work.
(16. He has to work on Sundays, which makes him very unhappy.
(17. The course books, which my colleagues found very
interesting, were useless for me. )
非限从句中，which有时不代表一个名词而代表前面整句话的意思
18.Titanic is the first English film ____I have ever seen. 19.This is the most interesting story ____he told us.
20.At the meeting, he talked
about something ___annoyed the
audience.
(18. that, 19. that, 20. that )
（先行词若有序数词/最高级或是代词/复合不定代词，
要用that引导，不用which）
21.The man with ___ I was traveling couldn’t speak English.
22.The house in ____I lived was knocked down.
23.The house ______I lived in was knocked down.
(21. whom, 22. which, 23. which /that)
（关系词紧跟在介词后面时，指人用whom，指物用which, 不用that）
24.I keep the books that
____interesting on the shelf.
（ A. are √ B. is ×）
(关系代词that ≠指示代词that)
5.表达看法p.73
下面句子结构+名词/动名词/that从句, 表达自己的看法
1.T he best thing is
（swimming in）the
beautiful sea /
that I can swim in the beautiful sea.
2.T he worst thing was
(eating) the terrible food
/that the food was terrible.
3.W hat I enjoy most is
（having）a holiday from
work /
that I can have a holiday from work.
4.W hat I hated most was the
long hours of work /
working long hours /that I had to work long hours.
5.T he most important thing
for me is（earning）a good
salary
/that I earn a good salary.（that都可省略）
6.I t doesn’t matter that we
hardly ever leave the
village now.
现在即使我们几乎从不离开这村庄也没有什么关系. 6.习语与句型
Actt. 1
1.petrol /gas station 加油站
2.most of the time 大部分时间
doing sth
3.carry on with sth 继续
sth
4.hand over sth to sb 把某物移交给某人
5.what…do with sth /sb 如何处理/对付
sth 进行/做（活动）（holiday/picnic）
6.go on with sth 继续
doing sth 继续做（同一件事情）
to do sth 接着做（另一件事）
7.be / get bored /depressed 感到厌倦/压抑
8.hate being retired 讨厌退休（动名词的被动式）
9.too +形/副词+ to +动词原形‘太…而不能…’
10.develop the export market 开拓了出口市场
Actt. 12
11.lose one’s job 失业
look for a job 找工
find / get a job
ask for a job 求职
12.care about money 在意…
13.It is + 形容词+ that 从句/ to do（不定式）
14.go and get me a story 习惯表达, 一般不说go to get
15.by chance 偶然/碰巧
16.see sb /sth <doing /do>
17.run over 撞到并碾过
18.so that ‘以便/为了’引导目的状语从句,常与can连用cf.so…that…‘如此…以致…’引导结果状语从句
19.be excited about 对…感到兴奋
20.go out with 与…交往。