2012年高考英语二轮复习学案：动词和动词短语

学习目标：提高在具体语境中运用动词和动词短语的能力。

学习重点和难点：熟记词义，对词义相近的短语加强辨析，特别是同一动词所构成的动词短语。

理论知识参看创新教程第156-158页

经典动词考题

1 Don’t lose heart. If you work hard, you’ll ______ a successful electronic enginee r.

A. turn

B. change

C. get

D. make

2 Why is he always forcing his daughter to practice playing the piano if she is not

______ for a pianist?

A. wanted

B. intended

C. trained

D. taken

3 A completely new situation will _____ when the examination system comes into existence.

A. arise

B. rise

C. raise

D. lift

4 There’s little chance that mankind would ______ a nuclear war.

A. live

B. exist

C. stay

D. survive

5 Jack is a very stubborn person. I was unable to _____ him to do as I said. I want to ask you to have a word with him.

A. let

B. make

C. prevent

D. persuade

6 Children are ______ to activities in which they are successful.

A. attracted

B. joined

C. stuck

D. transferred

7 The farmer ______ the boys in the act of stealing his apples.

A. took

B. caught

C. left

D. grasped

8 —Mr. White has given up his smoking.

—It was his wife that finally ______ him not to do so.

A. promised

B. advised

C. permitted

D. persuaded

9 —Why is John always working so hard?

—He _____ a high income to support his big family.

A. hopes

B. wishes

C. longs

D. desires

10 —Where does Kate White come from?

—I’m not sure, but her English _____ Canadian.

A. sounds

B. listens

C. suggests

D. hears

11 —Will $200 ______ the cost of the damage?

—I’m afraid n ot. I need at least $100 more.

A. contain

B. include

C. cover

D. afford

12 John was very upset because he was _____ by the police with driving fast.

A. accused

B. arrested

C. sentenced

D. charged

13 It is a good plan in theory, but it _____ to be seen if it works in practice.

A. waits

B. stays

C. stands

D. remains

14 There was a large box behind the door and Peter couldn’t _____ falling over it in

the darkness.

A. help

B. resist

C. avoid

D. prevent

15 Your football team _____ ours on Sunday, but we _____ the game yesterday

afternoon.

A. beat; beat

B. beat ; won

C. won; won

D. won; beat

历年考题中动词短语的精讲精练

一、bring

[要点] bring in引进；挣得bring about引起，导致bring up养育，培养；呕吐；提出 bring out使展现，推出（书、唱片等）bring down降低；使倒下bring back 把…带回来；使忆起；使恢复bring forth结果，生产，产生bring forward提出；提前bring off 圆满完成（困难之事）bring on惹来（坏的结果）；加速生长。

1. The Internet has brought _____big changes in the way we work.

A. about

B. out

C. back

D. up

2. The teacher made up a sentence to ______the meaning of the phrase.

A. show off

B. turn out

C. bring out

D. take in

3. As we all know, air pollution often ____diseases.

A. brings on

B. brings up

C. brings back

D. brings forward

二、break

[要点] break down崩溃，瓦解；垮掉；失败；（化学）分解；（公共场所）失去理智break up打碎；大学放假；（物理）分解；分开，分成（几部分）；结束；制止break through逾越，突破；冲破break away(from)挣脱，脱离break out 爆发break in破门而入break off折断；中断break into进入建筑物以便行窃；突然发出或开始；打扰。

4. News reports say peace talks between the two countries ___with no agreement reac hed.

A. have broken down

B. have broken out

C. have broken in

D. have broken up

5. You should relax yourself, otherwise you will _____in time.

A. break off

B. break up

C. wear out

D. break down

6. Until then did I realize that their marriage was _____because they had little in com mon.