2018年全国医学博士外语统一考试英语试题及详解【圣才出品】

2018年全国医学博士外语统一考试英语试题及详解

Paper One

Part ⅠListening Comprehension (30%)

（略）

Part ⅡVocabulary (10%)

Section A

Directions: In this section, all the sentences are incomplete. Four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D are given beneath each of them. You are to choose

the word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Then mark your

answer on the ANSWER SHEET.

31. The medical team discussed their shared _____ to eliminating this curable disease.

A. obedience

B. susceptibility

C. inclination

D. dedication

【答案】D

【解析】句意：医疗队探讨了他们对消除这种可治愈疾病的共同贡献。obedience顺从；服从。susceptibility敏感性。inclination倾向；趋向。dedication献身，贡献。根据句意，正确答案为D。

32. Many of us are taught from an early age that the grown-up response to pain,

weakness, or emotional _____ is to ignore it, to tough it out.

A. turmoil

B. rebellion

C. temptation

D. relaxation

【答案】A

【解析】句意：我们很多人从很小就被教导，对待痛苦、脆弱和情绪波动的成熟反应，就是无视它、忍受它。turmoil骚动；焦虑。rebellion背叛。temptation诱惑；引诱。relaxation 放松。此处意在表达不利的情况，因此选A。

33. Those depressed kids seem to care little about others, _____ communication and

indulge in their own worlds.

A. put down

B. shut down

C. settle down

D. break down

【答案】B

【解析】句意：那些抑郁的孩子似乎很少关注他人，他们拒绝交流，沉溺于自己的世界中。put down放下；记下；镇压。shut down关闭；停业。settle down定居；平息。break down（不及物）坏掉；失败；垮掉。根据句意，正确答案为B。

34. The school board attached great emphasis to _____ in students a sense of

modesty and a sense of community.

A. diluting

B. inspecting

C. instilling

D. disillusioning

【答案】C

【解析】句意：学校董事会十分重视向学生灌输谦虚精神和集体感。dilute稀释；削弱。inspect检查；视察。instill逐渐灌输，逐步培养。disillusion使醒悟，使不再抱有幻想。根据句意，正确答案为C。

35. Our brain is very good at filtering out sensory information that is not _____

pertinent _____ to what we need to be attending to.

A. pertinent

B. permanent

C. precedent

D. prominent

【答案】A

【解析】句意：我们的大脑非常善于过滤掉与我们需要关注的东西不相关的感官信息。pertinent相关的，相干的，常与介词to搭配。permanent永恒的，永久的。precedent 在先的，在前的。prominent杰出的；显著的。根据句意，正确答案为A。

36. New studies have found a rather _____ correlation between the presence of

small particles and both obesity and diabetes.

A. collaborating

B. comprehending

C. compromising

D. convincing

【答案】D

【解析】句意：新的研究发现小分子与肥胖症和糖尿病之间存在着具有说服力的联系。collaborate合作；通敌。comprehend理解；领悟。A、B项为动词的现在分词形式。compromising有失体面的；不宜泄露的。convincing令人信服的；有说服力的。C、D 项为形容词。根据句意，正确答案为D。

37. We must test our _____ about what to include in the emulation and at what level in detail.

A. intelligence

B. imitations

C. hypothesis

D. precautions