【最新推荐】外研版英语中考归纳复习专题：动词与动词短语

外研版英语中考归纳复习专题：动词与动词短语

【动词】

动词一般分为实义动词、助动词、系动词和情态动词。其中实义动词是主要考查点。动词的基本形式:大部分动词有五种基本形式：动词原形、第三人称单数形式、现在分词、过去式和过去分词。

以不发音的字母e结尾

的动词,直接加d

【考点训练1】

1.The little girl can _______ (sing) very well.

2.The person who is the earliest will get what he or she _______ (want).

3.He _____ (write) a letter to his best friend yesterday.

4.Edison enjoyed _______(try) his new ideas.

5.My brother __________(make) many American friends since he _______

(come) here.

答案：sing wants wrote trying has made came

【实义动词与助动词的用法】

1.实义动词实义动词本身含有实际意义，表示动作或状态，在句中能独立作谓语。其分类及用法如下：

2.助动词助动词不能独立作谓语，只能和主要动词（主要是实义动词）一起构成谓语，表示否定、疑问、时态、语态等语法形式。常见助动词有be，do，have，will/shall等，具体用法如下：

◆助动词在省略句中的运用

为了避免重复，一些句子常常省略（前面提到过的）谓语动词，而用相应的助动词代替此谓语动词，助动词要与句子的人称、时态一致。这种用法也常用于一般疑问句的简略回答中。如：

She won’t go there，but I will(=but I will go there).［用助动词will代替will go there］

—Do you have a pen?

—Yes，I do(=I have a pen).［用助动词do代替have a pen］

【考点训练2】

用适当的助动词填空。(注意否定形式)

1.I don’t have a basketball，but my friend David

_______.

2.In England，tea _______ appear until around 1660.

3.Although the man has a lot of money，it ________

make him happy.

4.You ______ catch the first bus unless you leave now.

5.This is the most interesting book I _____ ever read.

6.A baby’s first-month birthday is a special event in China and ______ with a special party. （）

A.is celebrated

B.is celebrating

C.was celebrated

D.celebrates

答案：does didn’t doesn’t won’t have A

【系动词的用法】

系动词用于连接主语和表语，表示主语的身份、性质和状态等。系动词不能单独作谓语，后面必须跟形容词、名词或介词短语等作表语。英语中常见的系动词有：

【考点训练3】

1.What Mr.White said sounds ________ (friend).

2.The children all looked _______ at the broken model plane and felt quite _______ .(sad)

3.The meat smells ____ .Throw it away. （）

A.well

B.good

C.badly

D.bad

4.When spring comes，trees begin to ___ green.

（）

A.sound

B.taste

C.keep

D.turn

5.—Good morning.I’d like a birthday gift for my mother.

—What about this scarf? It is beautiful and it ___ soft and smooth. （）A.feels B.looks C.seems D.becomes

答案：friendly sadly sad D D A

【动词短语】

动词短语是指动词跟介词或副词等构成的固定词组。

1.动词短语的分类

(1)动词+介词在此类动词短语中，宾语(名词或代词宾格)只能位于介词后面。如arrive at/in,ask for,come from,get to,laugh at,listen to,look after,wait for等。(2)动词+副词在此类动词短语中，宾语为代词(宾格)时，只能位于动词和副词之间；宾语为名词时，位于副词

前后均可。如find out,give up,put off,turn on,think over等。

(3)动词+副词+介词在此类动词短语中，宾语(名词或代词宾格)只能位于介词后面。如come up with,get on/along with,go on with,look forward to等。

(4)动词+名词+介词在此类动词短语中，名词之前可加形容词来修饰，宾语(名词或代词宾格)只能位于介词后面。如make friends with,make use of,pay attention to,take part in,take care of等。

2.初中阶段常用的动词短语

agree with同意

arrive in/at到达

ask for要求……

begin with以……开始