七年级英语下主谓一致专项练习
七年级英语主谓一致专项练习
主谓一致：指主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致。
①主语（第一/二人称单数）+谓语（原形）
②主语（第三人称单数）+谓语（三单）
③主语（复数）+谓语（原形）
注：主语由名词、代词充当
谓语由动词充当
Practice
1. She________ (have) two brothers.
2. He_________ (like) eating ice cream very much.
3. It________ (eat) some fish.
4. They________ (want) to buy some new tables.
5. My mother_________ (be) an English teacher.
6. My two sisters________ (be) studying Chinese.
7. My father________ (be) making soup in the kitchen.
8. Her grandfather and grandmother__________（walk）after dinner everyday.
9. He________ (go) to school by bike sometimes.
10. She always_______ (play) ping-pong with her father.
11. They______ (be) dancing in the sports room.
12. Tom________ (help) me with my math.
13. Jane and Mary________ (be) good friends.
14. Cindy__________ (practice) the piano before dinner.
15. His father________ (get up) at 6:00 in the morning.
16. Vegetables________ (be) good for health.
17. He__________ (think) the book is very interesting.
18. People__________ (kill) elephants for their ivory.
19. We_______ (have) a great time singing.
20. Mike and his mother________ (make) dinner everyday.
21. I______ (be) a good student.
22. Her aunt_______ (be) talking with her.
23. I think dogs and cats______ (be) very cute.
24. The weather_____ (be) cool today.
25. There ______ (be) two apple trees and a pear tree.
26. Dave_____ (be) very tired, so he________ (need) sleep.
27. My grandmother_______ (go) to bed early.
28. The book and pen______ (be) in the bag.
29. Linda______ (eat) too much ice cream, so she____ (be) fat.
30. They_______ (take) the plane to Canada.
31. Lisa and Joe_________(work) at a radio station.
32. She______ (want) to join the art club.
33. We_______ (do not) know our new Chinese teacher.
34. All parents_______ (love) their children.
35. Wang Yuan______ (be) a singing star.
36. She __________ (get to) school at 8:00 everyday.
37. I_____ (be) going to have a birthday party this evening.
38. Pandas_______(like) eating bamboo(竹子).
39. Li Hua _______ (clean) his room on every Saturday.
40. We_______ (make) our bed everyday.
41. There________ (be) two pens and an eraser in the pencil box.
42. Either I or he _______ (go) to Shanghai.
43. Amy______ (eat) lots of ice cream, so she_____ (be) very fat.
44. Linda__________ (watch) some monkeys climbing around.
45. These dogs _______ (like) eating meat very much.
初中英语主谓一致详解
主谓一致性 集合名词作主语的主谓一致问题 一、必须用复数的情形 police(警察)，people(人)，cattle(牛，牲口), clothes(衣服)等集合名词作主语时，谓语总是用复数。如： My clothes were soaked. 我的衣服都湿透了。 The police are looking into the complaint. 警察在了解这项投诉。 Too few people are interested in such music nowadays. 如今对这种音乐有兴趣的人太少了。 二、必须用单数的情形 clothing(衣服)，poetry(诗歌)，baggage / luggage(行李)，furniture(家具)，scenery(景色)，jewellery(珠宝)，equipment(设备)等不可数的集合名词用作主语时，其谓语用单数形式。如： Furniture is chiefly made of wood. 家具主要是由木材制造。 Poetry was blooming in China in the Tang dynasty. 中国的诗歌在唐代十分盛行。 3. 可用单数或复数的情形 family(家庭)，team(队员)，class(班上的全体学生)，crowd(人群)，government(政府)，crew(乘务员)，committee(委员会)，audience(听众)，public(公众)等集合名词用作主语时，其谓语既可用单数，也可用复数：当它们被视为整体时，谓语用单数；当它们强调个体时，谓语用复数。如： My family is very large. 我家人很多。(视为整体) His family are waiting for him. 他家里人在等他。(强调个体成员) 注：有时没有特定的上下文，用单数或复数谓语区别不大。如： The public are [is] requested not to leave litter in the park.要求公众在公园不要乱扔东西。 the rest (of)等作主语，谓语的数取决于什么 请看下面两道题： a. The rest of the boys __________ watching TV. b. The rest of the money __________ stolen. A. were，were B. was，were C. were，was D. was，was 此题应选C。all，most，some，half，percent，the rest等词语后接介词of再接名词用作主语时，若该名词为可数名词的复数形式，则其谓语要用复数形式; 若该名词为不可数名词或可数名词的单数形式，则其谓语要用单数形式： 1. a. Most of the apples are bad. 这些苹果当中大部分是坏的。 b. Most of the apple is bad. 这个苹果坏了一大部分。 c. Most of the time was spent on it. 这上面花了大部分时间。 2. a. Half of the buildings were destroyed in the fire. 有一半的楼房在大火中被毁。 b. Half of the building was destroyed in the fire. 这座大楼在大火中有一半被毁。 c. Half of the money was spent on foo d. 有一半的钱用来买食物。 3. a. 30 percent of the workers here are women. 这里的工人有30%是女性。 b. 30 percent of the work has been done. 有30% 的工作已完成。 c. 30 percent of the wall has been painte d. 墙壁有30%已被刷漆。 并列主语受every, each修饰时谓语用单数还是复数 请看两个句子： Every boy and girl __________ the film. Each boy and girl __________ the film. A. likes，likes B. like，like C. likes，like D. like，likes 此题应选A。该题容易误选B，认为主语部分含有boy 和girl 两部分，应该用复数。其实当两个并列主语受到each，every，no等词修饰时，其谓语通常要用单数： Each boy and (each) girl was in white. 每个男孩和女孩都穿着白衣服。 Every man and woman was interested in it. 每一个男人和女人都对此感兴趣。 Each book and each paper was in proper place. 每本书和每张报纸都摆放得井井有条。 Every man and (every) woman in the village knows this. 这个村子里的男男女女都知道这事。 Every boy and every girl is given an apple. 每个男孩和每个女孩都被发给一个苹果。 No teacher and (no) student was present. 没有一个老师和学生出席。 He listened carefully，but no sound and no voice was heard. 他仔细地听，但是没听到一点声音。 we each等作主语谓语用单数还是复数 we each等作主语时，谓语动词应用复数，因为当we each作主语时，真正的主语是we，其后的each是修
七年级英语下学期期末考试题
七年级英语下学期期末考试题 英语 班级：姓名：学号： 一、单项选择（30分） ( )1. ---Where do you come from? ---________ A. Yes I do. B. I’m a student. C. I come from Canada. D. It’s very nice. ( )2. ---How do you usually go to school?----________ A. By a bus. B. On foot. C. On bike. D. with car ( )3. --- ---The kitchen fan doesn’t work. A. What’s that? B. What’s the matter? C. Can I help you? D. How are you? ( )4. Mike was born a hot summer evening. A. at B. on C. in D. of ( )5. ---Excuse me. Could you tell me the way to the hospital?--__________ A. You can’t miss it. B. I don’t know. C. No, I don’t know. D. I’m sorry, I’m new here myself. ( )6. The plane will leave at __________. A. a quarter to eleven B. eleven a quarter C. eleven past a quarter D. quarter ( )7. ----What’s the matter with your leg?----I_________ yesterday. A. fell about B. fell down C. fell over D. broke down ( )8. Last Saturday, we made the cards___________hand. A. of B about C. by D. with ( )9. The local people were very_________ . A. friend B. friendly C. fine D. expensive ( )10. ---Happy New Year!----_______ A. It’s OK. B. The same to you! C. Yes. D. Happy birthday! ( )11. He is sitting __________ the classroom. A. at the front B. in the front of C. in front D. in front of ( )12. It was very different__________ours. A. of B. about C. from D. for ( )13. ----How was the weather yesterday?---It was__________ . A. sun B. rain C. snow D. cloudy ( )14. ---Is there a shop around here?----__________ A. Yes, it is . B. Yes, that is . C. Yes, there is. D. No, there is.
英语中的主谓一致
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外研版英语【初中英语】主谓一致做题技巧含答案解析
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(英语)初中英语主谓一致题20套(带答案)
（英语）初中英语主谓一致题20套(带答案) 一、主谓一致 1．Eighty percent of the students in this school ________ three to five times a week. A．exercises B．exercise C．exercising 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意“在我们学校80%的学生一周锻炼三到五次”。根据three to five times a week“一周三到五次”可知，用一般现在时，排除C；“分数或者百分数+of+名词”作主语，谓语与of后的名词保持一致，即与students保持一致，students为复数，故选B。 2．Smog and haze is a kind of air pollution. It _______ people _____ about their health. A．make, worry B．make, be worried C．makes, worried D．makes, worry 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：雾霾是一种空气污染。它使人们担心他们的健康。考查主谓一致和动词短语辨析。it是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式，可排除AB两项。make让，使役动词，make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，是固定结构，可排除C项。根据句意结构，可知选D。 3．______ Lucy ______ you can go to the party. One of you has to stay at home to look after your grandma. A．Neither; nor B．Either; or C．Not only; but also D．Both; and 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：或者露西或者你能去聚会。你们中的一个人不得不待在家里照顾奶奶。考查并列连词短语。A. Neither; nor既不也不；B. Either; or或者，或者；C. Not only; but also不但，而且；D. Both; and两者都。根据One of you has to stay at home to look after your grandma.可知，两者中的一个能去，故选B。 【点睛】 either用法 形容词 a. 4．The number of the volunteers in our city 2 ,000. And sixty percent of them teachers and students. A．is; is B．is; are C．are; is D．are; are 【答案】B
七年级英语下学期期末试题
2004—2005初一年上学期期末模拟试卷 英语试题 卷首语：当你走进考场，你就是这里的主人，一切都在你的掌握之中，请 相信自己。经过了一学期的学习今天就来自我检测一下，Go for it! 一、情景交际：选择方框内的句子完成对话（一项多余）5% A: Hi, Maria! A nice day, isn’t it? B: Yes, What about going out for a picnic tomorrow? A: Tomorrow? B: Why? A: I listened to the weather report. B: What a pity! If it rain, I’m afraid we will have to stay at home. A: I’ll ask Mary and Jim, too. B: Great! A: My home is quiet near here. Just walk along this road to the end. You’ll find a white house on your left. That is my house. B: Ok! Orders(顺序): 二、词汇积累 （1）翻译下列的词组： 1. talk on the phone 2. beginning of the tour 3. please be quiet 4. never stop talking 5. the way to the hospital 6.躺在沙滩上 7.经过公园 8. 树叶变黄 9.观光度假 10. 成为一名流行歌手 （2）根据句意及首字母，将所缺单词补全，使句意完整： 1. There is a g of people over there go shopping. 2. Don’t worry! Your mother is w for you on Center street. 3. She wants a large pizza with p and mushrooms. 4. He e swimming when I am free. 5. Don’t speak loudly in the l , please be quiet! 6. The weather is p good.
(英语)初中英语主谓一致专题训练答案
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(完整版)初中英语主谓一致练习题及答案
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七年级英语下学期期末考试试题
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第二节听句子，选择最佳应答语。注意听两遍。（ 5 分） ( )6. A. I can play the guitar. B. Yes, I can. C. You’re right. ( )7. A. Good idea. B. I like tigers. C. I’d love to. ( )8. A. No, I’m not. B. It takes about ten minutes. C. Sorry, I have to do my homework. ( )9. A. By bike. B. About five kilometers. C. I don’t know. ( )10. A. by bus B. train . C. car . 第三节听对话选择最佳答案。注意听两遍。（ 5 分） ( )11. A. in the schoolbag . B. under the chair . C. on the desk . ( )12.A.math . B. Chinese . C. music . ( )13.A. under the desk . B. on the bed . C. in the desk . ( )14.A . apples B. bananas C. strawberries ( )15.A. chicken . B. hamburger C. beef 第四节听短文，根据短文内容回答问题。注意听三遍（ 5 分） ( )16. How old is Eric? A. 13. B. 10. C. 20. ( )17. Is his father a musician? A. Yes, he is B. No, he is C. Yes, she is ( )18. Is his sister a good student? A. Yes , she is. B. a teacher. C. No, she isn ’ t. ( )19 .What is the dog ’ s name? A. Coco B. Mimi C. Bob ( )20. What is his favorite sports? A. ping-pong . B. volleyball C. basketball 第二部分英语知识运用（共二节，满分 30 分） 第一节词语释义，选出与句子划线部分意思最相近的解释，并把所选答案的字母代号填入答题卷相应位置内。（ 5 分） ( )21 . --- How are you?
中学初中英语语法——主谓一致详解
主谓一致详解 【基础知识】 主谓一致指“人称”和“数”方面的一致关系。对大多数人来说，往往会在掌握主语和随后的谓语动词之间的一致问题上遇到困难。一般情况下，主谓之间的一致关系由以下三个原则支配： 语法一致原则(grammatical concord) 意义一致原则(notional concord) 就近原则(principle of proximity) （一）语法一致原则 用作主语的名词词组中心词和谓语动词在单、复数形式上的一致，就是语法一致。也就是说，如果名词中心词是单数，动词用单数形式；如果名词中心词是复数，动词用复数形式。例如：This table is a genuine antique. Both parties have their own advantages. Her job has something to do with computers. She wants to go home. They are divorcing each other. Mary was watching herself in the mirror. The bird built a nest. Susan comes home every week-end. （二）意义一致原则 有时，主语和谓语动词的一致关系取决于主语的单、复数意义，而不是语法上的单、复数形式，这样的一致关系就是意义一致。例如： Democratic government gradually take the place of an all-powerful monarchy. A barracks was attacked by the guerilla. Mumps is a kind of infectious disease. The United States is a developed country. It is the remains of a ruined palace. The archives was lost. This pair of trousers costs fifty dollars.
初中英语主谓一致
主谓一致 主谓一致是指： 1）语法形式上要一致，即单复数形式与谓语要一致。 2）意义上要一致，即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。 3）就近原则，即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语， 一般来说，不可数名词用动词单数，可数名词复数用动词复数。 There is much water in the thermos. 但当不可数名词前有表示数量的复数名词时，谓语动词用复数形式。 Ten thousand tons of coal were produced last year. 15.1 并列结构作主语时谓语用复数 Reading and writing are very important. 注意：当主语由and连结时，如果它表示一个单一的概念，即指同一人或同一物时，谓语动词用单数，and 此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词。 The iron and steel industry is very important to our life. 典型例题 The League secretary and monitor ___ asked to make a speech at the meeting. A. is B. was C. are D. were 答案B. 注：先从时态上考虑。这是过去发生的事情应用过去时，先排除A.，C.。本题易误选D，因为The League secretary and monitor 好象是两个人，但仔细辨别，monitor 前没有the，在英语中，当一人兼数职时只在第一个职务前加定冠词。后面的职务用and 相连。这样本题主语为一个人，所以应选B。 15.2 主谓一致中的靠近原则 1）当there be 句型的主语是一系列事物时，谓语应与最邻近的主语保持一致。 There is a pen, a knife and several books on the desk.. There are twenty boy-students and twenty-three girl-students in the class. 2）当either…or…与neither…nor，连接两个主语时，谓语动词与最邻近的主语保持一致。如果句子是由here, there引导，而主语又不止一个时，谓语通常也和最邻近的主语一致。 Either you or she is to go. Here is a pen, a few envelops and some paper for you. 15.3 谓语动词与前面的主语一致 当主语后面跟有with, together with, like, except, but, no less than, as well as 等词引起的短语时，谓语动词与前面的主语一致。 The teacher together with some students is visiting the factory. He as well as I wants to go boating. 15.4 谓语需用单数 1）代词each和由every, some, no, any等构成的复合代词作主语，或主语中含有each, every, 谓语需用单数。 Each of us has a tape-recorder. There is something wrong with my watch. 2）当主语是一本书或一条格言时，谓语动词常用单数。 The Arabian Night is a book known to lovers of English.<<天方夜谭>>是英语爱好者熟悉的一本好书。
2020年人教版七年级英语下学期期末测试题(含答案)
七年级英语下册期末质量检测试卷 一、听力(共20分) Ⅰ.情景反应根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。（5分） ( )1. A. The same to you. B. Thank you very much. C. That’s all right. ( )2. A. She is a nurse. B. She is my sister. C. She is drinking. ( )3. A. Long time no see. B. G ood luck to you. C. Nice to meet you, too. ( )4. A. I’d like some coffee. B. Yes, you can. C. No, you can’t. ( )5. A. Help yourself. B. Don’t mention it. C. Good idea. Ⅱ．对话问答根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。（5分） ( )6. A. Yellow. B. Blue . C. Red. ( )7. A. Plays soccer. B. Does his homework. C. Goes fishing. ( )8. A. The woman’s sister’s. B. The man’s sister’s. C. The woman’s aunt’s. ( )9. A. It’s interesting. B. It’s boring. C. It’s easy. ( )10. A.12 yuan. B. 24 yuan. C. 36 yuan. Ⅲ．图片理解看图听描述，选择与你所听到的内容相符合的选项。（下列图片中有一幅图片与描述内容无关）（5分） A B C D E F 11. ______ 12. ______ 13. ______ 14. ______ 15. ______ IV．短文理解根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。（5分） ( )16. Where does Ted live? A. He lives in a small house. B. He lives in a big city. C. He lives on a farm. ( )17. Does Ted want to go back to school? A. Yes, he wants. B. Yes, he does. C. No, he doesn’t. ( )18. Who is he having breakfast with? A. His father. B. His brother. C. His parents. ( )19. How does Ted go to school ? A. He goes to school by bus. B. He goes to school by bike. C. He goes to school on foot . ( )20. Where does he see his friends? A. At school. B. At home. C. In a shop.
初中英语主谓一致讲解
初中英语：主谓一致及其精练 主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致 1. 单数名词(代词)，不可数名词作主语时，谓语用单数形式，复数名词(代词)作主语，谓语用复数形式。例如：The desk is Tom’s. 这张桌子是汤姆的。 Some water is in the bottle. 一些水在瓶子里。 The students are playing football on the playground. 这些学生正在操场上踢足球。 2. many a+单数名词作主语，意义虽为“很多”，但谓语要用单数形式。例如： Many a student has been to Shanghai. 很多学生到过上海。 3. more than one+单数名词作主语，谓语用单数。例如： More than one student has ever been to Beijing. 不止一个学生以前去过北京。 4. 表示时间，价格，重量，数目，长度，数学运算等的词或短语作主语时，这些通常作一个整体概念，谓语用单数形式。例如： Two months is a long holiday. 两个月是一个长假。 Tweney pounds isn’t so heavy. 2 0英镑并不太重。 Ten miles isn’t a long distance. 1 0英里并不是一段很长的距离。 Five minus four is one. 5减4等于1。 5. 主语是each/every+单数名词+and(each/every)+单数名词时，谓语动词用单数。例如：Each boy and each girl has got a seat. 每个男孩和女孩都有一个座位。 Every man and every woman is at work. 每个男人和女人都在工作。 6. one and a half+复数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。例如： One and a half hours is enough. 一个半小时充足了。 7. 动词不定式，动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。例如： To see is to believe 眼见为实。 Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes. 做眼睛保健操对你的眼睛十分有益。 8. a/an+单数名词+or two 作主语，谓语动词用单数。例如： A student or two has failed the exam. 一两个学生考试不及格。 9. 主语为某些词组，如one of , each of, every one of, any one of , none of 等加复数名词或代词，谓语用单数。如：One of my favorite sports is basketball. 12. 不定代词somebody,someone,something,anybody,anything,everybody,everyone,everything,nobody,no one,nothing作主语，谓语动词用单数，例如： Is everyone here today. 今天大家到齐了吗？ Something is wrong with him. 他有毛病。 Nobody was in. 没有人在家。 13. each, either, neither, another, the other 作主语，谓语动词用单数。例如： Each of them has an English dictionary. 他们每人都有一本英语词典。 Neither answer is correct两个答案都不准确。 14. 以—s 结尾的名词本身不表示复数意义，谓语通常用单数形式，如news, maths, physics 等，例如： No news is good news. 没有消息就是好消息。 Maths is very popular in our class 在我们班数学很受欢迎。 11. people,police等集体名词作主语，谓语动词用复数形式， The police are waiting for the boy. 15. 由both…and…连接两个单数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；