分析程序在审计中的应用研究

分析程序在审计中的应用研究

摘要

分析程序是明确审计重点、获得审计证据一种审计方法。正确的运用分析程序，对审计质量的保证具有极大意义。伴随着经济一体化进程速度的加快，各个企业的商业往来业务往来越来越复杂，舞弊等一系列造假手段也此起彼伏，对注册会计师在审计过程当中，熟练运用职业判断，并结合分析性程序获取客观真实的审计证据这一要求也更高。

因此，本文以规范的方法，对国内外关于分析程序的理论研究成果进行归纳总结，从整体上阐述了分析程序在应用过程中应当运用的相关方法，研究分析各审计阶段运用分析程序的特点、目的和方法证明了分析程序的重要性，同时以···为例，在审计计划阶段、审计实施阶段和审计报告阶段等多个方面详细论述了分析程序在审计不同阶段应当怎样运用和各阶段运用方法的区别，通过此案例总结了分析程序的局限性也就是不足之处，并且提出相关建议和改进措施，希望能够为分析程序完善和更好的发展提供方法。

关键词：风险评估程序；分析程序；财务报表总体复核；实质性程序

Application of Analysis

Procedures in the Audit

ABSTRACT

Analysis procedures means the auditors through the analysis and comparison of the relationship between the information or computing-related rations to determine the audit priorities, to obtain audit evidence to support audit findings and an audit methodology. The correct implementation of analysis of analysis procedure for ensuring audit quality is important. With the acceleration of economic integration, enterprises increasingly complex business fraud fraud means endless, auditors during the audit, the use of professional judgment combined with analysis procedures to obtain audit evidence the real objective requirements are also further improved. Analysis procedure can not only make up the details of the test defects , more cost savings and improve efficiency . CPA now corporate accounting statements audit process, we should focus on audit quality , the implementation of a wide range of audit tests as far as possible to collect sufficient and appropriate audit evidence to reduce audit risk and must consider the cost of the audit, it must not be sacrifice quality for the audit costs.

Based on the above background , this paper mainly to standardize research methods, the important of research and analysis procedures, theoretical research results at home and abroad on the analysis procedures summarized, elaborated analysis program as a whole in the application process related methods should use ,and then use analysis of each audit phase analysis program features, objectives and methods of analysis and audit procedures are described in the different stage of

the application, in the audit planning phase, implementation phase of the audit and the audit reports and other stage discussed in detail various aspects of the difference between the different stage of the analysis in the audit program should be and how to use the various stages of application of the method, the end of the article, summed up the Limitation of the analysis program it is inadequate, and make relevant suggestions and improvements, hoping to in order to analysis the program provides a method to improve and better development.

KEY WORDS: Risk Assessment Procedure；Analysis Procedure；Overall Review Procedure ；Substantive Procedure