最新 中考英语完形填空基础测试题1

最新中考英语完形填空基础测试题1
一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）
1．完形填空
As a parent trainer I am now dealing with helicopter parents﹣ the ones who 1 all the difficulties and make it smooth sailing for their kids. Sometimes watching kids 2 without jumping in to fix it for them is the 3 thing parents can do. I appreciate someone who knows when it is time to let kids struggle a little 4 that's real life and Mom （or Dad）won't always be there to give help. So, let kids 5 real life and grow up by failing, keeping
on trying, never giving up and sometimes 6 learning from making mistakes.
7 other words, parents have to be comfortable with the idea of allowing kids to fail as part of the learning 8 .What matters in learning? It isn't about whether or not it is perfect or correct. It matters whether or not kids have 9 to go to places, to see things, to play, to inquire and so on. That is what I think 10 should do for kids: give them time to be kids: give them chances to grow up and experience life themselves.
1. A. take away B. bring in C. put off D. give out
2. A. succeed B. study C. fail D. pray
3. A. happiest B. hardest C. easiest D. luckiest
4. A. because B. but C. so D. and
5. A. know B. learn C. get D. experience
6. A. actually B. simply C. hardly D. gradually
7. A. From B. With C. By D. In
8. A. result B. process C. goal D. cost
9. A. abilities B. money C. chances D. energy
10. A. parent trainers B. adults C. teachers D. parents
【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）D；（7）D；（8）C；（9）C；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了家长培训师通过培训家长该如何做才能够让
家长成为合格的父母。

（1）句意：作为一名家长培训师，我现在正在与直升机家长打交道——那些困难重重的家长，让他们的孩子一帆风顺。

take away带走, 摆脱, bring in带进来, put off脱下, give out用完, 结合后面make it smooth sailing for their kids可知：让孩子顺利航行。

由此可以推断出这
里指"直升机父母"就是克服所有的困难，让孩子顺利航行的那些父母，故答案是A。

（2）句意：有时，看着孩子们不插手解决问题就失败了，这是父母能做的最困难的事情。

succeed成功, study学习, fail失败, play玩耍, 根据后面without jumping in to fix it for them，可知父母不插手为他们解决问题，故答案是C。

（3）句意：有时，看着孩子们不插手解决问题就失败了，这是父母能做的最困难的事情。

happiest最快乐的, hardest最难的, easiest最容易的, luckiest最幸运的, 根据上文As a parent trainer I am now dealing with helicopter parents—the ones whotake away all the difficulties and make it smooth sailing for their kids. 可知直升机父母就是克服所有的困难，让
孩子顺利航行的那些父母，也就是说这些父母不顾一切让孩子远离伤害和失败，也不愿让孩子从错误中吸取经验教训，即使有时候是与孩子的意愿相违背的，由此可以推断出这里指：有时，看着孩子失败而不插手为他们解决问题是父母能做的最难的事情，故答案是B。

（4）句意：我很感激有人知道什么时候该让孩子们努力一点，因为这是现实生活，妈妈（或爸爸）不会总是在那里给予帮助。

because因为, but但是，so因此。

and和, 又, 根据 I appreciate someone who knows when it i s time to let kids struggle a little …that's real life and Mom （or Dad） won't always be there to give help. 可知：我很感激有人知道什么时候该让孩子挣扎一点，因为现实生活和妈妈（或爸爸）不可能总是在那里给予帮助。

这里表示因果关系，故答案是A。

（5）句意：所以，让孩子们体验现实生活，通过失败、不断尝试、永不放弃、有时逐渐从犯错中吸取教训来成长。

know知道, learn学习， get得到，experience体验，经历，根据后面grow up by failing，keeping on trying， never giving up and sometimes gradually learning from making mistakes. 可知从失败中成长、不断尝试、永不放弃、有时逐渐从错误中吸取经验教训，由此可以推断出这里指让孩子体验现实生活，故答案是D。

（6）句意：所以，让孩子们体验现实生活，通过失败、不断尝试、永不放弃、有时逐渐从犯错中吸取教训来成长。

actually实际上， simply简单地，hardly几乎不， gradually逐渐地，根据So，let kids experience real life and grow up by failing，keeping on trying, never giving up and sometimes …learning from making mistakes. 可知：让孩子体验现实生活, 并通过失败、不断尝试、永不放弃、有时逐渐从错误中吸取经验教训，故答案是D。

（7）句意：换言之，家长必须接受让孩子失败的想法，这是学习目标的一部分。

in other words换句话说,，固定搭配，故答案是D。

（8）句意：换言之，家长必须接受让孩子失败的想法，这是学习目标的一部分。

result结果, process过程, goal目标，cost成本，根据 In other words, parents have to be comfortable with the idea of allowing kids to fail as part of the learning …可知换言之，父母必须接受让孩子失败的想法，这是学习目标的一部分，故答案选C。

（9）句意：孩子们是否有机会去别的地方，看东西，玩，打听等等都很重要。

abilities能力, money钱, chances机会, energy精力, 根据It matters whether or not kids have …to go to places, to see things, to play, to inquire and so on. 可知这都是体验生活的机会，故答案是C。

（10）句意：这就是我认为父母应该为孩子做的：给他们时间做孩子：给他们成长的机会，让他们自己体验生活。

parent trainers家长培训师, adults成年人, teachers教师, parents 父母, 根据下文 give them time to be kids： give them chances to grow up and experience life themselves. 可知给他们时间做孩子：给他们成长的机会, 体验自己的生活，由此可以推断出这里指这些是父母应该为孩子们做的事，故答案是D。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍检查验证。

2．根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。

When I was a little child, I felt unhappy. I was really 1 other kids. I couldn't change no matter what I did.
There is something wrong with my 2 . I can't see things around me clearly. When my classmates play games happily outside, I have to stay at home and look out of the window alone. For a long tune, I felt hopeless. 3 my mother always said, "You are the precious （珍贵的） baby in our family," it didn't work.
I asked God, " 4 did you give me a pair of useless eyes when you gave me life?" Of course, there was no 5 .
I turned to books for help. Books are my only friends. When I am sad and upset, they 6 ; when I feel happy and excited, they 7 my feelings. They can take me to another world, there I can see everything clearly and tree my heart through joy.
I began to write down my thoughts and keep them as a 8 . And nobody knew it. When I studied at a middle school, I had a good teacher. He read all of my poems and said, "Well done!" He always 9 me in class. He kept helping me. Now I am full of energy and confidence （自信）. I can do things like other kids. So please believe in 10 . Everyone is unique （独—无二的）.
1. A. similar to B. hard on C. different from D. friendly to
2. A. eyes B. ears C. legs D. arms
3. A. If B. Because C. Unless D. Although
4. A. Where B. Which C. Why D. Who
5. A. reply B. report C. record D. research
6. A. cheer me up B. dress me up C. call me up D. pick them up
7. A. hurt B. share C. repeat D. develop
8. A. method B. notice C. task D. secret
9. A. warned B. praised C. educated D. punished
10. A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself
【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）A；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）B；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者有眼疾，但是通过努力后来越来越自信。

（1）句意：我和其他的孩子不同。

A与......相同，B在某方面困难，C与......不同，D对......好，根据Everyone is unique每个人都是独—无二的可知是与众不同，故选C。

（2）句意：我的眼睛有问题。

A眼睛，B耳朵，C腿，D胳膊，根据I can't see things可知看不清是眼睛有问题，故选A。

（3）句意：我妈妈总是说，你是我们家最珍贵的宝贝。

根据I felt hopeless和You are the precious可知此处是让步关系，故用although引导让步状语从句，尽管，故选D。

（4）句意：当你给我生命的时候，你为什么给了我一双无用的眼睛？根据asked可知是问为什么，作者觉得不公平，故选C。

（5）句意：当然，没有回答。

A回复，B报告，C记录，D调查，根据I asked God可知上帝是不能回答的，故选A。

（6）句意：当我悲伤难过时，他们让我振作；当我感到快乐和兴奋时，他们会分享我的
感受。

A让我振作，B给我穿衣服，C给我打电话，D拾起它们，根据my heart through
joy可知喜悦使人振作，故选A。

（7）句意：他们让我振作；当我感到快乐和兴奋时，他们会分享我的感受。

A伤害，B分享，C重复，D发展，根据friends可知可以分享的是朋友，故选B。

（8）句意：我开始写下我的想法，并把它们作为一个。

A方法，B通知，C任务，D秘密，根据nobody knew it，没人知道的是秘密，故选D。

（9）句意：他总是在班上表扬我。

A禁告，B表扬，C教育，D惩罚，根据full of energy and confidence，可知表扬使人自信，故选B。

（10）句意：所以请相信自己。

believe in yourself，固定搭配，自信，故选B。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然
后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍
检查验证。

3．完形填空
I will never forget the Sunday afternoons I spent at my grandfather's farm in western Pennsylvania when I was a little boy. Miles of winding stone walls around the house provided endless hours of 1 for a city kid like me.
I can still remember one afternoon when I was eight years old. Since my first visit to the
2 , I'd wanted to be allowed to climb the stone walls around the farm. My parents would never approve（赞同）. Still, my wish to climb across those walls grew so
3 . One spring afternoon, I picked up all my courage and
4 the living room, where the adults were sitting and talking over tea after dinner.
"Can I climb the stone walls?" I asked. Immediately the women in the room cried. "Heavens, no! You'll 5 yourself!" I wasn't too disappointed; their reply was just as I'd expected. But before I could leave the room, my 6 stopped me. "Wait a minute." I heard him say, "Let the boy climb the stone walls. He has to 7 to do things for himself."
"Hurry up," he said to me, "and come and see me when you get back". For the next two and a half hours I climbed those old walls and had the 8 of my life. Later I met with my grandfather to tell him about my adventure（冒险）. I'll never forget what he said. "Fred," he said, smiling, "you made this day a 9 day just by being yourself. Always 10 , there's only one person in this whole world like you, and I like you exactly as you are."
1. A. sadness B. pity C. fun D. puzzle
2. A. farm B. house C. home D. room
3. A. weak B. high C. low D. strong
4. A. visited B. entered C. saw D. left
5. A. enjoy B. hurt C. forget D. lose
6. A. mother B. father C. grandfather D. friend
7. A. agree B. finish C. promise D. learn
8. A. time B. love C. regret D. failure
9. A. terrible B. difficult C. special D. hopeless
10. A. hope B. forget C. value D. remember
【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）B；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）A；（9）C；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述了是作者小时候在爷爷家的农场是如何度过一个难忘的周日下午。

（1）句意：数英里的石墙为这个城市孩子提供了无尽的有趣的时间。

考查词义辨析，A 悲伤；B可惜；C有趣；D迷惑，根据文章第一句I will never forget the Sunday afternoons I spent at my grandfather's farm in western Pennsylvania when I was a little boy.可知是有趣的时光，故选C。

（2）句意：既然是我第一次参观农场，我早就希望能被允许爬上农场周围的石墙。

考查上下文的理解，根据下一句I'd wanted to be allowed to climb the stone walls around the farm. 可知是第一次参观农场，故选A。

（3）句意：仍然，我想翻越石墙的愿望变得如此强烈。

考查词义辨析及上下文的理解，A 弱的；B高的；C低的；D强烈的，强壮的，根据上一句My parents would never approve （赞同）.和Still, 可知尽管父母不同意，我的愿望仍然强烈，故选D。

（4）句意：一个春天的下午，我鼓足勇气走进起居室。

考查词义辨析及上下文理解，A 访问，参观；B进入；C看见；D离开，根据下文 "Can I climb the stone walls?" I asked. 可知是作者进屋请求大人的允许，故选B。

（5）句意：天啊，不行，你会伤着你自己的！考查词义辨析及上下文理解，A喜欢；B受伤；C忘记；D丢失，根据上文可知作者要翻越石墙，请求大人的允许，大人们担心会伤着作者，故选B。

（6）句意：我还没来得及离开房间，我的爷爷阻止了我。

考查上下文的理解，根据下文Later I met with my grandfather to tell him about my adventure（冒险）.可知是爷爷阻止了我，故选C。

（7）句意：他不得不学会自己做事情。

考查词义辨析及上下文理解，A同意；B结束；C 答应；D学会，根据上一句Let the boy climb the stone walls.可知是让作者学会自己做事情，故选D。

（8）句意：在接下来的两个半小时里，我爬了这些石墙，度过了我一生中最美好的时光。

have the time of one's life 是固定词组“度过一生中最美好的时光”，故选A。

（9）句意：做你自己，让今天成为特别的一天。

考查词义辨析及上下文的理解，A糟糕的；B困难的；C特殊的；D没有希望的，根据文章第一句可知作者在爷爷家度过了难忘的一天，所以今天对作者来说是特殊的一天，故选C。

（10）句意：记住，世界上只有一个人像你，而我喜欢你本来的样子。

考查词义辨析，A 希望；B忘记；C有价值；D记住，爷爷是要作者记住下面的这句话，故选D。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读全文，掌握大意。

考虑语境，上下文呼应，运用逻辑思维进行推理，再根据自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短语、习惯用语、动词形式和句子结构等各种因素加在一起综合考虑，仔细推敲进行选择。

最后复查核对，决定取舍。

4．通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入
短文空白处的最佳选项。

Serena was the oldest child in the family, and her housework was to mow（修剪）their yard. Mrs. Martin, their elderly neighbor, was not 1 to take care of her yard, so Serena's dad promised 2 that Serena would do this job. "Why didn't you ask me first?" Serena asked 3 . "Did you ask me first when you got me to be in the school festival last autumn?" asked her dad. "No, I didn't ask you first, 4 you're always ready to help others." "I try when I can," her dad answered. "Serena, we have know Mrs. Martin for a very long time. She has always 5 our family. Now we should do something for her in return. What's more, the 6 you get from helping others makes you wonder who is really helping whom." "I don't know, Dad," said Serena. "I only feel 7 after mowing our yard." "I know it's hard work for you," said her dad. "Just wait and see." After 8 at 7:30 a. m. Serena made her way to Mrs. Martin's yard. She was 9 her job and soon Mrs. Martin's yard looked much tidier. Mrs. Martin 10 with a big glass of orange juice and 11 it to her. Serena stopped her work and enjoyed the 12 , while Mrs. Martin was talking to her about all of the flowers in her yard. Seeing
the joy in Mrs. Martin's eyes, Serena began to 13 how much the yard meant to Mrs. Martin. After 14 her drink, Serena returned to 15 in the yard, feeling warm in her heart and thinking about what her father said. Her dad was right. It was hard to tell who was helping whom!
1. A. glad B. able C. afraid D. sorry
2. A. you B. him C. her D. me
3. A. unhappily B. gladly C. warmly D. patiently
4. A. and B. or C. so D. but
5. A. helped B. Met C. visited D. troubled
6. A. reason B. rule C. feeling D. excuse
7. A. excited B. tired C. sad D. happy
8. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. dinner
9. A. surprised at B. good at C. angry about D. worried about
10. A. ran away B. turned over C. set off D. came out
11. A. lent B. threw C. handed D. sold
12. A. fruit B. drink C. meat D. vegetables
13. A. plan B. discuss C. understand D. choose
14. A. refusing B. eating C. preparing D. finishing
15. A. work B. study C. relax D. play
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D；（11）C；（12）B；（13）C；（14）D；（15）A；
【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述马丁太太年纪大了，不能修剪自己的院子，塞雷娜爸爸
答应让女儿塞雷娜帮助修剪，刚开始塞雷娜不太愿意，经过和爸爸谈话后，塞雷娜去帮助
马丁太太了，而且通过和马丁太太的交流后觉得爸爸说的话是正确的。

（1）句意：他们的老邻居，马丁夫人，不能照顾她的院子，因此塞雷娜的爸爸答应她塞
雷娜将做这个工作。

A.高兴的；B.能够，能；C.害怕的；D.对不起。

由于上了年纪，做不了，be able to 能够，固定搭配，故选B。

（2）句意：他们的老邻居，马丁夫人，不能照顾她的院子，因此塞雷娜的爸爸答应她塞雷娜将做这个工作。

A.你；B.他；C.她；D.我。

此处用her代替 Mrs. Martin，故选C。

（3）句意：塞雷娜不高兴地问，“为什么不先问问我”。

A.不高兴地；B.愉快地；C.热情地；D.有耐心地。

根据下文hard work，可知塞雷娜不愿意照顾马丁夫人的院子，因此心情不高兴，故选A。

（4）句意：不，我没有先问你，但是你总乐意帮助他人。

A.和；B.或者；C.因此；D.但是。

前后句是转折关系，用but，故选D。

（5）句意：她总是帮助我们家。

A.帮助；B.遇见；C.参观；D.麻烦。

根据in return.可知马丁夫人帮助过他们，故选A。

（6）句意：而且，你从帮助别人中得到的感觉让你想知道谁是真正的帮助者A.理由；B.规则；C.感觉；D.借口。

根据wonder，可知此处用feeling，符合题意，故选C。

（7）句意：我只知道修剪我们的院子很累。

A.激动的，兴奋的；B.累的；C.伤心的；D.高兴的。

根据常识可知，做农活应该比较累，故选B。

（8）句意：吃了7点半的早餐后，塞雷娜前去马丁的院子。

A.早餐；B.午餐；C.晚餐；D.晚餐，正餐。

根据at 7:30 a. m.可知应该是早餐时间，故选A。

（9）句意：她很擅长她的工作，很快马丁夫人的院子看起来整洁了很多。

A.对……感到惊讶；B.擅长；C.生……气；D.担心。

由于很快变整洁很多，可知塞雷娜很擅长这个工作，故选B。

（10）句意：马丁夫人端着一大杯橙汁出来并且递给她。

A.跑走；B.翻倒，翻过来；C.出发；D.出现。

由于递给她橙汁，可知应该是从家里出来，故选D。

（11）句意：马丁夫人端着一大杯橙汁出来并且递给她。

A.借；B.扔；C递，给；D.卖。

塞雷娜帮她做事，可知应该端橙汁给塞雷娜喝，故选C。

（12）句意：塞雷娜停止工作享受饮料。

A.水果；B.饮料；C.肉；D.蔬菜。

橙汁是饮料，故选B。

（13）句意：塞雷娜开始明白这个院子对马丁夫人是多么重要。

A.计划；B.讨论；C.明白；D.选择。

根据was talking to her about，可知塞雷娜从马丁太太的谈话中明白院子对她的重要性，故选C。

（14）句意：喝完饮料，塞雷娜回去继续在院子里工作，心里很暖和而且想着她爸爸说的话。

A.拒绝；B.吃；C.准备；D.完成。

根据return to可知，喝完才去继续工作，故选D。

（15）句意：喝完饮料，塞雷娜回去继续在院子里工作，心里很暖和而且想着她爸爸说的话。

A.工作；B.学习；C.放松，休息；D.玩。

由于喝橙汁，停下了工作，喝完继续工作，故选A。

【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。

然后一一作答。

注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证答案。

5．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个
最佳选项。

Jonathan had broken my favorite azalea （杜鹃花）bush before I could stop him. He said nothing but gave me a back and 1 some flowers to school. He didn't see the tears in my eyes while I touched the broken bush 2 . When I was left alone, I 3 hours thinking how love had disappeared from my life.
At 5:15, I hurriedly drove to the school. I was out of breath by the time I knocked on the teacher's door. She opened the door and took me aside. "I want to talk to you about Jonathan," she said. I prepared 4 for the worst. Nothing would 5 me.
"Did you know Jonathan brought flowers to school today?" she asked.
I nodded, 6 my favorite bush and trying to hide the hurt in my eyes.
"Let me tell you about yesterday," the teacher said. "See that little girl? Well, yesterday she was almost 7 . Her mother and father were going to divorce （离婚）. She told me she didn't want to live, and that she wished she could die. I watched that little girl cover her face with her hands and say loudly enough for the class to hear, 8 loves me.' I did all I could to make her happy, 9 it only seemed to make matters worse."
"I think you wanted to talk to me about Jonathan," I said.
"I do," she said. "Today your son walked 10 over to that girl. He handed her some pretty pink 11 and said quietly, 'I love you'."
I felt my heart swell （膨胀）with pride for what my son had done. I 12 at the teacher. "Thank you," I said, reaching 13 Jonathan's hand, "you've made my day."
Later that evening, I began pulling weeds from around my azalea bush. As I thought of the love Jonathan 14 the little girl, a poem came to me, "…these three remain: faith, hope and love. But the greatest of these is 15 ." While my son had put love into practice, I had only felt angry. However, now I felt the seed of love that God planted in my family and it began to bloom once again in me.
1. A. provided B. took C. sent D. sold
2. A. excitedly B. heavily C. happily D. sadly
3. A. spent B. cost C. paid D. created
4. A. ourselves B. himself C. myself D. herself
5. A. encourage B. surprise C. hurt D. create
6. A. handing out B. caring for C. looking about D. thinking about
7. A. crazy B. perfect C. dangerous D. patient
8. A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. Everybody
9. A. but B. so C. because D. or
10. A. around B. straight C. down D. back
11. A. books B. dresses C. presents D. flowers
12. A. smiled B. laughed C. cried D. shouted
13. A. under B. in C. above D. for
14. A. introduced B. showed C. found D. lent
15. A. faith B. hope C. love D. dream
【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B；（11）D；（12）A；（13）D；（14）B；（15）C；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者的儿子Jonathan摘了作者最喜爱的杜鹃花带到学校，作者感到非常难过，下午老师让作者去学校，结果作者得知儿子用杜鹃花给了一个想要放弃生命的女孩希望，作者也开始种植爱的种子。

（1）句意：他什么也没说，只给了我一个背背影，还带了一些花去上学。

A.提供；B.带走；C.发送；D.卖。

儿子把花带到学校，take...to...把......带到......，固定搭配，故选B。

（2）句意：当我悲伤地抚摸着那片破碎的灌木丛时，他没有看到我眼中的泪水。

A.兴奋地；B.沉重地；C.高兴地；D.难过地。

眼睛有泪水，所以是难过的，故选D。

（3）句意：当我独自一人时，我花了几个小时思考爱是如何从我的生活中消失的。

A.花费；B.花费；C.支付；D.创造。

spend+时间+doing sth.花费时间做某事，固定搭配，故选A。

（4）句意：我做好了最坏的打算。

A.我们自己；B.他自己；C.我自己；D.她自己。

主语是I，所以用I的反身代词myself，故选C。

（5）句意：没有事情让我惊讶。

A.鼓励；B.使惊讶；C.伤害；D.创造。

作者做好了最坏的打算，所以没有事情使作者惊讶，故选B。

（6）句意：我点点头，想着我最喜欢的灌木丛，想把伤害藏在眼里。

A.闲逛；B.喜欢；C.四处看；D.思考。

老师问作者儿子把杜鹃花带到学校，所以作者思考自己最喜欢的杜鹃花，感到难过，故选D。

（7）句意：昨天，她几乎疯了。

A.疯狂的；B.完美的；C.危险的；D.有耐心的。

根据后文She told me she didn't want to live, and that she wished she could die.可知小女孩不想活了，所以是疯狂的，故选A。

（8）句意：我看着那个小女孩用手捂住脸，大声地说：“没有人爱我。

”A.某人；B.任何人；C.没人；D.每个人。

小女孩不想活的原因是父母离婚，所以感到没人爱她，故选C。

（9）句意：我尽我所能让她高兴，但这似乎只会让事情更糟。

A.但是；B.所以；C.因为；
D.或者。

前后句表示转折，所以用but，故选A。

（10）句意：今天你的儿子直接走向那个女孩。

A.在......周围；B.直接；C.往下；D.返回。

walk straight over to直接走向，故选B。

（11）句意：他手里拿着一些漂亮的粉色的花，安静地说“我爱你”。

A.书；B.裙子；C.礼物；D.花。

作者儿子拿的是杜鹃花，故选D。

（12）句意：我朝老师微笑。

A.微笑；B.笑；C.哭；D.喊叫。

smile at sb.朝某人微笑；laugh at sb.嘲笑某人。

作者为儿子感到骄傲，所对老师微笑，故选A。

（13）句意：“谢谢你，”我说，伸手握住乔纳森的手，“你让我过得很愉快。

”A.在......下面；B.在......里面；C.在......上面；D.为了。

reach for伸手去够......，固定搭配，故选D。

（14）句意：当我想起乔纳森对小女孩的爱时，我想起了一首诗。

A.介绍；B.展示；C.发现；D.借给。

儿子展示了对小女孩的爱，故选B。

（15）句意：但是这些中最伟大的就是爱。

A.信仰；B.希望；C.爱；D.梦想。

根据后句While my son had put love into practice, I had only felt angry.可知儿子把爱付诸实践，所以爱啊最伟大的，故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

6．完形填空
A young man went to visit a wise man living deep in the mountain for the wisdom of life.
"Excuse me！Could you tell me which the most 1 day in our lives is? Is it the day when we were born or the day we 2 ?Is it the day when we fall in love or the day we succeed?" the young man asked.
" 3 .The most important day in our lives is today, "the wise man replied calmly." Why?" the young man felt more 4 ."Is it because there is a moving event taking place today?"
"No. Nothing has happened today."
"Is it because of my visit?"
"No. Even if nobody visited me today, today is 5 very important because today is the only wealth we have. No matter how memorable yesterday was, it has gone by like a ship going down into the sea; no matter how bright tomorrow may be, it hasn't come; but no matter how common today is, it is 6 our control."
The young man still wanted to ask something, while the wise man 7 him and said, "When we are talking about the meaning of today, we have 8 a lot of it."
The young man nodded and then went down the mountain.
Actually, today is the only 9 we have.
So, what we should do now is 10 yesterday and tomorrow and catch fast today！
1. A. important B. necessary C. comfortable
2. A. miss B. die C. grow
3. A. Nothing B. None C. No one
4. A. awful B. pleased C. surprised
5. A. yet B. already C. still
6. A. for B. under C. on
7. A. stopped B. refused C. encouraged
8. A. treasured B. handed C. wasted
9. A. excuse B. way C. chance
10. A. forget B. remember C. call
【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）B；（4）C；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）C；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：一个年轻人为了知道生命中最重要的一天是哪一天，他去山中拜访一位智者，智者告诉他今天最重要。

不管昨天有多难忘，它就像一艘沉入大海的船一样过去了；不管明天有多明亮，它都不会到来；但不管今天有多平常，它都是我们的控制。

所以，我们现在应该做的是忘记昨天和明天，今天抓紧！
（1）句意：你能告诉我我们生命中最重要的一天吗？A.重要的；B.必要的；C.舒服的，根据The most important day in our lives is today,可知年轻人想知道最重要的一天是哪一
天，故答案是A。

（2）句意：是我们出生的这一天还是去世的这一天。

A.想念；B.死亡；C.生长。

生和死是相对的，所以年轻人把这两天作为对比来问。

故答案是B。

（3）句意：哪一个都不是。

A.什么也没有；B.没有一个；C.没有一个，根据前文的叙述可知，年轻人认为重要的一天是三个，对三者否定应使用none，故答案是B。

（4）句意：年轻人感到更吃惊了。

A极坏的；B.高兴的；C.吃惊的。

因为老人的回答出乎他的意料，没有在他的预想范围，所以说感到吃惊，故答案是C。

（5）句意：今天即使没有人拜访我，今天仍然是很重要的。

A.仍然，用于否定；B.已经，
用于肯定句；C.仍然。

用于肯定句，今天的重要性不在于有没有人拜访，不管怎么样，仍
然最重要，句子为肯定句，使用still。

故答案是C。

（6）句意：但是不管今天多么平常，但是他在我们的控制之下。

A.为了；B.在……下面；C.
在……上面。

be under control，受控制，固定搭配，故答案是B。

（7）句意：年轻人仍然想问，这个时候智者阻止制止了他。

A.停止；B.拒绝；C.鼓励，根据"When we are talking about the meaning of today, we have8
a lot of it."可知，老人制止他再问，故答案是A。

（8）句意：当我们谈论今天的意义的时候，我们已经浪费了今天的许多。

A.珍视；B.递给；C.浪费，谈论今天的重要没什么事也没有做，无形中让时间白白溜走，所以说是把今
天浪费了。

故答案是C。

（9）句意：实际上今天是我们拥有的唯一的机会。

A.借口；B.道路；C.机会，因为今天是
可控的，我们可以安排自己的活动，这就是所谓的机会，故答案是C。

（10）句意：因此我们应该做的是忘记昨天和明天，抓住今天。

A.忘记；B.记住；C.打电话，根据前文的叙述可知，今天最重要，所以要忘记昨天和明天，,故答案是A。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺
单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

7．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Manners are very important for our daily life. There are many different customs and habits 1 different countries. We must find out and follow their customs. Here 2 examples of the things that a person with good education should do.
If you visit a Chinese family, you should 3 the door first. When the door opens, you will not move before the host says "Come in, please." After you enter the room you should not sit down 4 the host asks you to take a seat. When a cup of tea is sent to your hand, you should say " 5 " and receive it with both hands. Before entering a house in Japan, it is good manners to 6 your shoes. In England, a visitor always finishes the food to show that
he has enjoyed it. The host will be 7 with that.
You have to give your presents in public in the Middle East to show it is not a bride （贿赂）. But 8 good manners to give your presents in private in Asia.
"Come any time" means "I want you 9 me" in India. If you suggest a time at once, the Indians will think you are refusing the invitation. But if 10 Englishman says "come any time", they will think you are impolite if you start fixing a date.。