高一下英语期末复习语法、词汇习题及答案
人教版高一英语语法系统复习练习题20题【含答案解析】
人教版高一英语语法系统复习练习题20题【含答案解析】1. I still remember the day ______ I first came to this school.A. whereB. whenC. whichD. that答案：B。
解析：本题考查定语从句。
定语从句用来修饰先行词“the day”，在从句中“the day”作时间状语，表示“在那一天”，所以要用关系副词“when”。
选项A“where”通常用来修饰表示地点的先行词；选项C“which”和选项D“that”在定语从句中主要作主语或宾语，这里从句不缺主语或宾语，所以A、C、D均不符合题意。
2. The book ______ cover is red is very interesting.A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. who答案：C。
解析：这里考查的是定语从句。
“whose”表示所属关系，在从句中作定语，用来修饰“cover”，表示“书的封面”。
选项A“which”和选项B“that”在定语从句中主要作主语或宾语，这里需要的是表示所属关系的词，所以A、B不符合；选项D“who”通常用来指人，而这里先行词是“book”，是物，所以D也不正确。
3. She told me ______ she would go to the park next week.A. thatB. ifC. whenD. what答案：A。
解析：这是一个宾语从句。
“that”引导宾语从句时，只起连接作用，无实际意义。
在这里“she would go to the park next week”是一个完整的句子，不需要添加其他意义，所以用“that”。
选项B“if”表示“是否”，在这里语义不符；选项C“when”在从句中作时间状语，但从句已有“next week”表示时间；选项D“what”在从句中要充当主语、宾语等成分，而此从句不缺这些成分。
高一英语语法系统复习练习题40题答案解析版
高一英语语法系统复习练习题40题答案解析版1. I ______ my homework when my mother came back home yesterday.A. was doingB. am doingC. didD. have done答案解析：A。
本题考查过去进行时。
根据句子“when my mother came back home yesterday”（当我妈妈昨天回家的时候），这是一个表示过去某个具体时刻的时间状语从句。
过去进行时表示在过去某个时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作。
选项A“was doing”是过去进行时，符合语境，表示妈妈回来的时候我正在做作业。
选项B“am doing”是现在进行时，时态不符。
选项C“did”是一般过去时，不能体现当时正在进行的动作。
选项D“have done”是现在完成时，也不符合句子的时态要求。
2. She ______ in this school since she graduated from college.A. has taughtB. taughtC. is teachingD. teaches答案解析：A。
这里考查现在完成时。
“since she graduated from college”（（自从她大学毕业以来）是现在完成时的标志词，表示从过去某个时间点开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。
选项A“has taught”是现在完成时，正确。
选项B“taught”是一般过去时，不能表达从过去持续到现在的意思。
选项C“is teaching”是现在进行时，不符合句子的时间逻辑。
选项D“teaches”是一般现在时，同样不能体现这种持续的关系。
3. They ______ for Beijing tomorrow.A. leaveB. are leavingC. leftD. have left答案解析：B。
这题考查现在进行时表将来。
高一英语下期末重点词汇(短语)、语法巩固练习(新人教版)
高一下（模块3&4）期末重点词汇（短语）、语法巩固练习（含答案）一、词汇（注意动词形式）1.Don`t f_________ him to do anything he is unwilling to do.2.Whether we will go climbing d__________ on the head teacher.3.He is six feet tall, with___________ (宽阔的) shoulders.4.I live in a village s___________ by a few hills.5.Can you solve this problem w___________ 10 minutes.6.When you go high up in the sky,the a_________________ becomes thinner and thinner.7. He gained a lot of p_________ by selling clothes8.Tom won a prize for his o________________ work..9.I had it in my mouth and was about to c__________ it when someone told me to spit it out.10.After the war many children became h___________11,If you don`t know the meaning, please r___________ to the dictionary.12.We got _______________ (迷惑) when water supply was suddenly cut off.13.A wild elephant ____________(袭击) the farmhouse yesterday.14.He spent many years o______________（观察）the sky and wrote lots of articles aboutastronomy.15.He likes playing v_________ and plans to export his music.二、选择恰当的情态动词填空。
高一英语下学期语法与词汇练习130题(下半学期) 高一英语下学期语法与词汇练习130题(下半学期)
高一英语下学期语法与词汇练习130题（下半学期）1. Independence Day is ____ federal holiday in the States --- all government employees get ____ day off.A. the; theB. a; /C. a; theD. /; the2. It’s a little surprising that a house made of wood or bamboo may stay up in an earthquake while ____ made of steel and concrete may fall down. A.one B.that C it D. what3 Your chest pains are not serious and___ feel better within a day or two. A should B would C could D might4 Far from being a thing of the past, the methods ____ in the old one-room schoolhouse are making a comeback today. A. appreciated B. employed C. explored D. succeeded5 The West Lake, _____Hangzhou is famous, is being visited by a growing number of tourists.A. of whichB. as whichC. for whichD. by which6. People who have _______ eyes should be very careful while applying eye makeup as it might lead to watering and redness. A. energetic B. attractive C. physical D. sensitive7. -- When do you __ for Christmas? -- This Friday. A. break down B. break in C. break up D. break out8 --- I didn’t go to Mary’s party last night because my car wouldn’t start.-- You could have borrowed mine. I ____ it. A. hadn’t used B. wouldn’t use C. didn’t use D. wasn’t using 9. -- Jim managed to get into his house without the key. ____? -- I don't’ know. He might have asked someone for help. A. What for B. Guess how C. So what D Who knows10. I’m starting my Spring Festival vacation on Boracay Island, ____ I can enjoy fresh and clean air from the sea and the amazing powder sand. A. that B. where C. which D. when11. The___ speaker kept us ____throughout the meeting.A amusing; amusedB amused; amusingC amused; amusedD amusing; amusing12. The girl refused your offer last time. ____ you don’t want to talk to her.A No wonderB No doubtC Above allD After all13 Ten years have passed and I’m glad to find that the local villagers are now much ______than they were before.A. well offB. better offC. badly offD. worse off14. —How can I get to the island you mentioned? —There is no other way to get there ____ by swimming.A other thanB more thanC rather thanD less than15. As we all know, the dove and the olive branch ____ peace.A presentB markC replaceD represent16. Many people say he is _______, but I never feel at ease with him.A old-fashionedB short-sightedC easy-goingD warm-hearted17. If you plan to make a tour of our city, please let me know the time of your arrival _____.A in the advanceB in advanceC in detailD in particular18. It is very___ that she will ring me tonight. A likely B possibly C probably D perhaps19. ---Tom, must you have the light____ all night? It’s really a waste. ---Sorry, I won’t d o it again.A burningB burnedC to burnD to be burned20. “It’s raining too heavily at the moment,” said the old woman, ______out of the window.A to lookB lookingC having lookedD looked21. My expenses are too high and I must ______ them _____ anyhow.A. cut; offB. cut; downC. turn; downD. turn; off22. People have always been curious ____how living things on the earth exactly began.A inB atC ofD about23. ____ the problem yet, he decided to stay up until midnight.A Not solvingB He didn’t solveC Not having solvedD Having not made24—How did the manager _________ to the letters of complaint? —Angrily.A. reactB. explainC. shoutD. reply25. This magazine is very _______ with teenagers, who like its content and style.A. familiarB. popularC. relatedD. particular26. Thomas Alva Edison was _____ American inventor and _____businessman who developed many devices ,such as _____ bulb, that greatly influence life worldwide.A. the; a; theB. an; a; /C. an; /; theD. an; the; /27. In our childhood, we were often_____ we pay attention to our table manners.A. demandedB. remindedC. allowedD. hoped28. Jimmy _____ talk for hours without getting tired. But last night he —____utter a word ,for he got a boil in his tongue. A. can; wasn’t able to B. should; couldn’t C. can; shouldn’t D. was able to; can’t 29.Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with _____ of their parents. A. those B. one C. both D. that30. I had just got up and was about to cook my breakfast _____the telephone rang loudly, but it hung up ______I could answer it. A. while; when B. when; as C. as; after D. when; before31.John and I ___ friends for eight years. We first got to know each other at a Christmas party. But we ____ each other a couple of times before that.A. had been; have seenB. have been; have seenC. have been; had seenD. had been; had seen32. Gun control is a subject _____ Americans have argued for a long time.A. of whichB. about whichC. with whichD. into which33．Helen __ the money from the office，___ she didn’t come into the office on the day it was stolen．A mustn’t have stolen，becauseB might have taken; sinceC can’t have stolen，forD must have stolen; as34. It is worth considering what makes “convenience” foods so p opular, and ____ better ones of your own.A introduces B. to introduce C. introducing D. introduced35. He will have learned English for eight years by the time he _____ from the university next year.A. will graduateB. will have graduatedC. graduatesD. is to graduate36. — Kate is in hospital. — Oh, really? I ____that. ____ visit her.A. didn’t know; I’ll go and B don’t know; I’m going to C don’t know; I’ll go and D didn’t know; I’m going to37 .Please remain _____ until the plane has come to a complete stop.A to be seatedB to seatC seatingD seated38. It is the young man _____ looked down upon _____caught the murderer.A. that; whoB. that; theyC. they ;that D they ;which39.--You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting. --Well, now I regret_____ that.A. to doB. to be doingC. to have doneD. having done40 .Warm-hearted , he seldom, ____, refuses others when they turn to himA. if anyB. if someC. if everD. if never41. _____ ,there is always something one wants. A. One may however be rich B. No matter rich one may beC. However rich one may beD. However one may be rich42.You’ve failed to do what you____ to and I’m afraid the teacher will blame you．A．will expect B．will be expected C．expected D．were expected43. A great many visitors come to visit the church the 13th century, which has brought large income to the local government. A. dated from B. dating from C.which was dated from D. which dated from44. George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I’d rather he____ more on its culture.A. focusB. focusedC. will focusD. had focused45. —Could you help me with my English— ____.A. It's nothingB. Not at allC. With pleasureD. It’s my pleasure46 The news on ___ air reminded him of ____ old friend who is now in America.A. 不填; anB. 不填; theC. the; anD. the; a47 The mountain wind _____ as much as three inches of snow overnight.A. took outB. took overC. took fromD. took off48 - Doing it like this means _______ time. -I didn’t mean ______ it.A. wa sting…to doB. to waste…doingC. waste…doD. wasting…doing49 At the meeting he didn’t _______ well, so everyone was in a puzzle about his idea.A. get outB. get acrossC. get offD. get away50 What surprised me was not what he said but ____ he said it .A．the way B．in the way that C．in the way D．the way which51 The money collected should be made good use the people in South Asia who suffered a lot in the killer earthquake and tsunami（海啸）. A．of helping B．to help C．to helping D．of to help52 —Tell the men working there that they can rest for an hour. — All right. But does that ______me, too ? A．do with B．come with C．go for D．fit with53 _____ of the village _____ two small lakes.A. The west, isB. to the west, liesC. West, lieD. The west, are54 I have a lot to say ___ that problem. A. in relation with B. related with C. in relation to D. referring to55 Is this TV set ______ you wish to have ______?A. the one, repairedB. which, it repairedC. the one, it repairedD. which, repaired56 The shop she usually did her shopping _____ every Saturday has been pulled down for the City Center.A. onB. inC. forD. 不填57 He left ____ any of his friends ____ him ____ .A. with; seeing; ofB. without; seeing; offC. without; see; /D. with; see; out58 _____ the normal condition, he can read 150 words a minute. A Below B. Under C. With D. In59 ____ abroad for two years, the two astronauts went back home last year.A. EducatingB. EducatedC. Having been educatedD. being educated60 --- It’s more expensive to live in the city than to live in the country, I think.--- ____ . Living in the city brings people better conditions, though.A.That’s all right.B.I’m sorry to hear thatC.That is really necessaryD.I couldn’t agree more61 She dreams of becoming ____pianist, so she makes ____most of her time to play the piano.A. a; theB. the; /C. a; /D. /; the62 The Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, _____that he had enjoyed his stay here.A. having addedB. to addC. addingD. added63 Many factors ___ the development of this new type of English.A are contributed B. are contributed to C. contributed D. contribute to64 She ___ his number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right.A. looked upB. looked for C .picked out D. picked up65 ----Which sport is most popular in America? ---- It's hard to say. It largely ___ what you mean by “popular”.A. comes aboutB. determines uponC. depends onD. belongs to66. I’d like to do something for you ___ everything you’ve done for me.A in exchange B. in turn C. in return for D. in terms of67 After he graduated from college, he ____ his father’s business.A took in B. took up C. took over D. took on68 --- I’d like to go to the cinema with you, Dad. --- Sorry, my darling, but the film is ____ for adults only.A promised B. intended C. permitted D. admitted69 He spoke very slowly, but he still did’t get his meaning _____.A across B. cross C. through D. though70 It is difficult for any of us to eat better, exercise more, and sleep enough, _____ we know we should.A. becauseB. even ifC. as ifD. unless71 Can you tell me ____ last night?A what was the matter outsideB what was matter outsideC what the matter is outsideD what is wrong outside72 The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at ____ I thought was a dangerous speed.A. asB. whichC. whatD. that73 ---What a nice fire you have in your fireplace! --- During the winter I like my house___ .A warmly and comfortably B. warm and comfortable C. warm and comfortably D. warmly and comfortable74. Mr. White, along with his assistants, ______ on the project day and night to meet the deadline.A. workB. workingC. is workingD. are working75. Twenty-six journalists from 19 media organizations from different countries and regions are the first ones to _____ the unrest in the regional capital Lhasa on the spot. A. record B. cover C. review D. comment 76 After searching the mall for a whole afternoon, the mom finally bought a nice skirt, as a present for her young daughter, at a _____ yesterday. A. discount B. bargain C. pay D. cost77 To make members of team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their _____ and weaknesses.A. strengthsB. benefitsC. techniquesD. abilities78 —Have you heard that Tom was given a good beating by his father last night?—He _____ it. He was making trouble everywhere all the time.A. madeB. gotC. gainedD. deserved79 When I was in kindergarten, I was often _____ by my teachers to be polite to the adults.A. remindedB. forgivenC. allowedD. impressed80 To be sure, the new cut in interest rate（利率）is ____ to improve economic performance in all these fields.A. balancedB. meantC. limitedD. combined81 Too much importance shoul dn’t be ____ the speech of the chairman, for he has always been giving a boring report like that. A. admitted to B. devoted to C. responded to D. attached to82 The old man was almost dying, terrified with darkness and loneliness. He really _____ love and care.A. turned upB. relied onC. starved forD. won back83 It was pretty ____ from her voice that she was playing a trick on all of us.A. curiousB. obviousC. religiousD. energetic84 As is known to all language learners, the newly learnt words will soon be forgotten unless ____ used in everyday communication. A. gradually B. selflessly C. fluently D. frequently85 Traditionally, people make cakes _____ chicken, duck, tortoise, pig, cow or sheep with rice flour to celebrate the festivals. A. in memory of B. in honour of C. in the shape of D. in the name of86. Independence Day is ___ federal holiday in the States --- all government employees get ____ day off.A. the; theB. a; /C. a; theD. /; the87. It’s a little surprising that a house made of wood or bamboo may stay up in an earthquake while ____ made of steel and concrete may fall down. A. one B. that C.it D. what88. Your chest pains are not serious and____ feel better within a day or two.A. shouldB. wouldC. couldD. might89. Far from being a thing of the past, the methods __ in the old one-room schoolhouse are making a comeback today. A. appreciated B. employed C. explored D. succeeded90. The West Lake, _______Hangzhou is famous, is being visited by a growing number of tourists.A. of whichB. as whichC. for whichD. by which91. People who have ____ eyes should be very careful while applying eye makeup as it might lead to watering and redness. A. energetic B. attractive C. physical D. sensitive92. --- When do you ____ for Christmas? --- This Friday.A. break downB. break inC. break upD. break out93. -- I didn’t go to Mary’s party last night because my car wouldn’t start -- You could have borrowed mine. I ____ it. A. hadn’t used B. wouldn’t use C. didn’t use D. wasn’t using94. --- Jim managed to get into his house without the key. ____?--- I don't’ know. He might have asked someone for help.A. What forB. Guess howC. So what D Who knows95. I’m starting my Spring Festival vacation on Boracay Island, ____ I can enjoy fresh and clean air from the sea and the amazing powder sand. A. that B. where C. which D. when96. We have been prepared to do it takes to save her life.A. no matter whatB. howeverC. whateverD. whoever97 I didn’t realize putting on a play ____ so much work. A. included B. Have C. involved D. need98. Is this the reason ____ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work ?A. he explainedB. what he explained C how he explained D. why he explained99. To keep the town clean, the truck ____ garbage is prevented ____ entering the town.A. loaded with; /B. loading with; fromC. loaded of; fromD. loading of; /100. is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress．A ItB AsC WhichD What101. He di dn’t _____ to the news. A. answer B. reply C. react D. hear102. She knows that as a secretary she must be pleasant and helpful no matter how busy she is or what kind of ____ she may be in. A. mood B. mind C. form D. thought103. —When can I see you, Mr Black? Three o’clock this afternoon? — Oh, no. I ___ a meeting then.A. will haveB. will be havingC. am havingD. have104. —I have just had my watch repaired. —How much did they ___ you? A pay B charge C cost D spend105. —You haven’t been to Beijing, have you?— _____. How I wish to go there!A. Yes, I haveB. Yes, I haven’tC. No, I haveD. No, I haven’t106. With five hungry children seated round the table, the food disappeared _____.A. on timeB. in timeC. at no timeD. i n no time107. I spent five hours ____ the book ____ I paid 10 dollars.A. reading; thatB. to read; for thatC. read; whichD. reading; for which108. In January, 2004, the United St ates successfully launched “Spirit”, a Mars Exploration Rover, _____ a new milestone in the history of mankind. A. it marked B. marking C. marked D. to mark109. In the Great Depression, the American government couldn’t find good solutions _____ the unemployment problem A. of B. to C. on D.about110. Let’s keep to the point or we ____ any decisions． A will never reach B. have never reachedC. never reach D never reached111. What he said suggested he ______ angry with us so I suggest you ______ an apology to him.A. should be; should makeB. should be; madeC. was; makeD. was; to make112. The astronauts found that ______ the spaceship went further and further into space, it became more and more difficult to control its own movements. A. if B. till C. as D. while113. Susan decided not to work on the program at home because she didn’t want her parents to know what she______ . A. has done B. was doing C. had done D. is doing114. Although many of the houses in the small town ____ still in need of repair, there _____ lots of improvement in their appearance. A. are, has been B. is, have been C. is, are D. are, was115. My MP4 player isn’t in my bag. Where I have put it? A. would B. must C. Should D. can 116. ____ the website of the Fire Department in your city, and you will learn a lot about firefighting.A. Having searchedB. If you searchC. SearchingD. Search117. Meeting my uncle after so many years was an unforgettable moment, ______ I will always treasure.A. thatB. oneC. itD. what118. The manager discussed the plan that they would like to see ______ the next year.A. carry outB. carrying outC. carried outD. to carry out119. ---Can you shoot the bird at the top of the tree? ---No, it’s out of ______.A. rangeB. reachC. controlD. distance120. Leaders of many countries have been trying to ______ what it is that makes China develop so fast.A. carry outB. figure outC. watch outD. go out121. He joined the firm as an office boy, but he gained rapid promotion, and _____ a director.A. ended upB. ended up inC. ended up withD. ended up as122. ______ in the sandstorm, he didn’t know which way to take.A. Having stuckB. StuckC. To be stuckD. Sticking123. I’m sure your suggestions will _____ the problem.A. contribute to solvingB. contribute to solveC. be contributed to solveD. be contributed to solving 124. Studies show that people are more ____ to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours. A. likely B. possible C. probable D. sure125. If you have decided which bike to buy, you can ____ for it on the Internet and we will send it right to your home. A. take an order B. carry out an order C. keep order D. place an order 126. Please make sure all the lights are ____ before you go to bed.A. turned onB. turned downC. switched offD. switched on127. I could feel my heart beating violently ___ I went on the stage to sing a song.A. for the first timeB. by the timeC. every timeD. from time to time128. ___ both sides accept these terms will everlasting peace be established in this region.A. UnlessB. As long asC. If onlyD. Only if129. To everyone’s surprise, Michael claimed _____ all his homework in just one hour.A. having finishedB. to have finishedC. that finishedD. finishing130 --Jack was late for Mr. Smith’s oral class this morning. -- ___ ? As far as I know, he never came late to class.A. How comeB. So whatC. Why notD. What for1-5 CAABC 6-10 DCDBB 11-15 AABAD 16-20 CBAAB 21-25 BDCAB26-30 CAADD 31-35 CBCCC 36-40 ADCDC 41-45 CDBBC 46-50 CDABA51-55.DCCCA 56-60 BBBCD 61-65 CABCB 66-70 BCBAC 71-75 AABCC76-80 AADAB 81-85 DCBDC 86-80 CAABC 91-95 DCDBB 96-100 CCAAB101-105 CABBD 106-110 DDBBA 111-115 CCBAD 116-120 DBCAB 121-125 DBAAD126-130 CCDBA。
高一英语下学期期末复习专题(必修3重点词汇训练附解析)
一、辨析填空1.用award,reward,prize的适当形式填空①He was__________damages of50,000pounds.他被判得损害赔偿金5万英镑。
②She__________him with a smile just now.③Martin Luther King Jr.was____________the Nobel Peace __________of1964for advocating nonviolence policy in the movement for civil rights.【答案】①awarded②rewarded③awarded;Prize2.用view,scene,scenery或sight的适当形式填空①Guilin is famous for its beautiful_____________.②The movie opens with a_____________in a New York apartment.③You can get a wonderful_____________at the top of the tower.④Mount Qomolangma is an awe-inspiring_____________.【答案】①scenery②scene③view④sight3.选用method,manner,way或means的适当形式填空①They have learned to use modern______________of teaching.②I’m not happy with this______________of working.③The quickest______________of travel is by plane.④He was walking in a rather unnatural______________.⑤My parents always let me have my own______________of life.⑥I t is bad______________to talk loudly in public in western countries.【答案】①methods②way③means④manner⑤way⑥manners二、单句语法填空1.The day that he had looked forward to___________(come)at last.2.We looked forward to___________(hear)from you.3.When Alice came to,she didn’t know how long she________ ________________(lie)there.4.He found that the book still________(lie)where he________ ________(lay)it.5.The boy________(lie)that he________(lie)in bed and ________(lay)a cock in a box and saw it________(lay)an egg.6.Students are not permitted_____________(enter)the net bar.7.You must ask for_____________(permit)if you want to leave early.8.We don’t permit_____________(smoke)in the hospital,so we don’t permit you_____________(smoke)here,either.9.(2016•新课标全国卷I改编)If it weren’t for Rachel Carson,the environmental movement might not___________today.(exist)10.(2016•新课标全国卷III改编)To people who are used to the limited choice of apples such as Golden Delicious and Royal Galain supermarkets,it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in_____________,such as Decio which was grown by the Romans.(exist)11.(2017•天津改编)Was it too much to ask her to move so I could take just one picture of the landscape?Sure,I could have asked her,but something prevented me from____________(do)so.12.(2017•北京改编)Machines with specific purposes are associated with living things partly because they might be able to prevent themselves from______________(destroy).13.You should take effective____________(measure)to improve your working conditions.14.(2014•北京改编)This is a well-specified action-based goal for which you can your success easily.(measure)15.(2016•北京改编)＂Although these____________are not effective forever,they are vital for now,＂he says.＂They are truly good birds that are worth every effort we put into recovering them.＂(measure)16.(2015•天津改编)Having worked for two days,Steve to finish his report on schedule.(manage)17.(2016•江苏改编)Her time were not exactly____________,but even so,he seemed there was something trying to get out, something the other coaches had overlooked when they had assessed her and found her lacking.(impress)18.(2015•北京改编)When Grylls heard about Nicholas’amazing deeds,he was super____________that Nicholas had made it since he knew better than anyone how hard Nicholas had to work to stay alive.(impress)19.(2015•福建改编)It is said that body language accounts for55 percent of a first____________(impress)while what you say just7 percent.20.(2014•广东改编)The audience was____________his amazing performance.(impress)【答案】1.came2.hearing3.had been lyingy;had laid5.lied;lay;laid;laying6.to enter7.permission8.smoking;to smoke9.exist10.existence11.doing12.being destroyed13.measures14.measure15.measures16.managed17.impressive18.impressed19.impression20.impressed by三、完成句子1.(2017•江苏改编)In the north of India,the population is booming due to high birth rates,but in the south,where most economic development is___________(发生),birth rate is falling rapidly.2.(2017•江苏改编)When this___________(发生),especially whena new-born company has no revenue to speak of,the regulators should raise red flags.3.(2014•四川改编)We arrived in the summer,just______________ (及时)to enjoy the midnight sun.4.好几个老朋友出现在聚会上。
人教版高一英语语法系统复习练习题20题【含答案解析】
人教版高一英语语法系统复习练习题20题【含答案解析】1.The news that he won the first prize excited everyone.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.when答案解析：A。
“The news that he won the first prize”中“that he won the first prize”是同位语从句，解释说明“news”的具体内容，that 在同位语从句中只起连接作用，无实际意义，也不充当任何成分。
选项B“what”在名词性从句中要充当成分；选项C“which”在名词性从句中有特定的选择范围；选项D“when”引导时间状语从句，在此处不合适。
2.We are interested in what he said at the meeting.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.how答案解析：A。
“what he said at the meeting”是宾语从句，what 在宾语从句中充当“said”的宾语。
选项B“that”在宾语从句中不充当成分且无实际意义；选项C“which”有选择范围；选项D“how”引导方式状语从句，在此处不合适。
3.It is still a question whether he will come or not.A.whetherB.thatC.what答案解析：A。
“whether he will come or not”是主语从句，“whether”表示“是否”，在主语从句中不能用“if”替换。
选项B“that”引导主语从句时无实际意义，只起连接作用，在此处意思不符；选项C“what”要在从句中充当成分；选项D“when”引导时间状语从句，在此处不合适。
4.The teacher told us that the earth moves around the sun.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.who答案解析：A。
高一下期末复习词法+句法(含答案)
一．单词词组1．必备动词observe inspire support delieverstruggle expand circulate confuseunderline entertain overcome convincewhisper yawn represent misunderstandpreserve reduce intend behaverespect amuse hunger skimcomment direct chew greetdefend dash equip regret1.The cartoon film is ______ for children, but it may be popular with adults too.A. in tendedB. admittedC. deliveredD. organized2.The old man sat in his rocking chair, _______ himself by listening to Beijing Opera.A. contentB. amusingC. inspiringD. admiring3. The father has been struggling for many years in order that his only son can be _____ with higher education.A. servedB. e quip pedC. offeredD. received4. Researchers in the late 1960s discovered that humans are born with the ability to ___ challenges in four primary ways.A. approachB. struggleC. greetD. defend5. Whatever he explained, he couldn‘t _________the policeman that he hadn‘t drunk driving.A. presentB. convin ceC. admitD. confirm6. We __________ today not a victory of a party but a celebration of freedom, symbolizing an end as well as a beginning, signifyingrenewal as well as change.A. enjoyB. ob serveC. watchD. suspect7. Last month, our English Department invited a local radio star to ______ a public lecture on the topic of media influence on society.A. communicateB. demandC. d elive rD. converse8. If you want to advance yourself in your studies, you will first have to ________ yourself of those shortcomings that can becomebarriers to progress.A. removeB. reactC. r idD. reduce9. Since the outbreak of the disease, 90 patients have been to have the illness and other suspected patients are still underexamination.A. confi rmedB. convincedC. confusedD. consulted10. The mammals were different from all life forms in the past, because they ____young baby animals.A. deliveredB. gaveC. producedD. possessed2．必备名词achievement welfare project connectioncampaign inspiration emergency careerdetermination occupation summary optimismoccasion approach function fantasyattraction shade battle nutritionstatement association dormitory rankinstitute organization bond audiencecareer rate consideration personalityexplanation budget theme minority1.More and more people choose to shop on the internet, for they are especially interested in the _______ of goods on offer.A. balanceB. valueC. varietyD. amount2.More and more Chinese students in the mainland are applying for the _______ into Hong Kong University and Macao University.A. permissionB. admissionC. transmissionD. possession3.The officer showed his great _______ over the accident last night and showed his concern for the families involved.A. supportB. opinionC. intentionD. regret4.The professor is making some ______ about the current economy, which refers to the flat-selling and share market.A. achievementsB. summariesC. commentsD. organized5．In order to promote its brand, the company has put a lot of money and energy to launch an advertising _________.A. struggleB. movementC. promotionD. campaign6. He gave in to ______ and opened the letter addressed to his sister.A. permissionB. curi osi tyC. strengthD. manner7. It was difficult to guess what her _____ to the news would be.A．impression B．comment C．re actio n D．opinion8. China is developing at such an astonishing _____ that it takes on a new look every day.A. altitudeB. achievementC. ra teD. direction9. Though the family is on a tight ___, the mother always manages to put aside some money each month for her son‘s college educatin.A. budge tB. scheduleC. planD. fortune10. Although he gets good income by renting houses, I strongly disapprove that he should continue hanging around without a(n) ___A. circulationB. reputationC. occupationD. accommodation3．必备形容词/副词considerate modest disturbing convincingastonishing subtle direct depressedrespectful subjective unique advancedoutstanding throughout worthwhile worn-outoutspoken therefore confused unfortunatecontent symply content charmingparticular ordinary curious trulyfalse respectful various likely1.He lost both of his parents in the big earthquake, but ______ for him; a kind couple adopted him and took good care of him.A. cautiouslyB. approximatelyC. absolutelyD. fortunately2．The quiz takes _____ ten to fifteen minutes to complete and you are not allowed to talk to each other.A. m ainlyB. curiouslyC. app roxi matelyD. likely3．Compared with his sister, Fred is even more _____ to emotional at relationship problems.A. s ensiti veB. l ikelyC. fierceD. harmful4. We have been making steady progress with the project and __ confident that the work will be completed on time.A. howeverB. otherwiseC. th ere foreD. besides5. Mrs Brown is so _______about her housework that few servants want to work for her.A. particularB. neatC. experiencedD. special6. For forty years Jane has been ___________ about making the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals.A. generousB. obviousC. ou tspo kenD. subjective7. There is____difference between the two toothbrushes, thus making it difficult for me to tell them apart.A. subtleB. uniqueC. considerableD. various8. The ___ look on her face suggested that she hadn‘t quite understood her manager‘s idea.A. disturbingB. confusedC. challengingD. satisfied9. –Who is the young fellow sittign at the counter? I often see him here.--He‘s one of the ___ customers of our company.A. normalB. normalC. usualD. regular10. I tried to call on you last week but your dog ___ would not let me come through the gate.A. consequentlyB. necessarilyC. simplyD. adequately4．必备词组move off lead a …. life crowd in look down upon refer to come across carry on carry outcome to life turn one‘s back to pick out pick upr id…of be satisfied with be content with build upbe equipped with focus on comment on cut offcut in cut down cut out cut acrossbe particular about/over on a budget react to defend againstbe likely to in general at ease at lengtha variety of no wonder a minority of in advanceby chance keep…free from/of thanks to up to now1.I was ______ in the middle of my call because I had no more coins to put in the telephone box.A. cut offB. cut downC. cut inD. cut away2.It is easy to _____ my car from others in the parking place; it has an advertisement about Panasonic TV on the back of it.A. make upB. find outC. pick upD. pick out3．It is reported that this kind of self-cleaning clothes can _____ dirt and remove bad smells.A. r eact toB. focus onC. break downD. cut off4．Teenagers enjoy Sodagreeen‘s songs because they can _____ almost anyone.A. b uild upB. c heer u pC. pick outD. refer to5. Feeling that he could hardly____in his new job, the graduate decided to quit and seek another one that was less demanding.A. carry outB. get acrossC. set tle d ownD. move off6. The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly two hours without __________ his notes.A. bringing upB. referring toC. looking forD. trying on7. Don‘t intend to cheat------you will never ________________ it.A. get away fromB. get rid ofC. get a way withD. get the hang of8. This problem is not difficult at all, so we can work it out __________.A. in advanceB. at no timeC. at easeD. with ease9．Many people believe that hunger is only a problem in developing countries _____, it is a problem all over the world.A. I n timeB. By accidentC. As a resultD. In fac t11. Soon, his warm, inviting smile put me__________, and spent the next two hours talking casually.A. at attentionB. a t easeC. at bestD. at a loss二．语法1．情态动词表推测, 虚拟1)The students still can‘t understand what he said. He ___________ .(get)学生们仍然没有弄明白他所说的。
高一英语下学期期末考点专题讲解：专题10 重点语法复习 -- 动名词作主语和宾语 (解析版)
专题10 重点语法复习（动名词作主语和宾语）养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
动名词1. 基础知识动名词是非谓语动词的一种形式。
它既有动词的特征,又有名词的特征,故称动名词。
动名词也有时态和语态的变化,如表所示(以及物动词write为例),不及物动词没有语态的变化。
动词ing形式作主语通常表示抽象的或习惯性的动作。
也可用t作形式主语，动词-ing形式作真正的主语放在句末。
下列句型中常用动词-ing形式作主语：1. It is/was a waste (of...)/no use/no good doing sth.2. There is/was no sense/no point...(in) doing sth.It is no good coming before that.在那之前来没有用。
There is no sense(in)worrying about it now.现在大可不必为那件事忧虑。
特别注意：名师点津区分动词不定式及动词-ing形式作主语(1)动词-ing形式多表示一般的、抽象的、泛指的概念或一个已经完成了的动作，而不定式则表示具体的某一次行为或将来的动作，不过有时二者之间区别很小。
To look after these naughty boys is really difficult.照看这些淘气的男孩真是难。
人教版高一英语语法练习题40题【含答案解析】
人教版高一英语语法练习题40题【含答案解析】1. I still remember the day ______ I first met you.A. whichB. whenC. thatD. where答案解析：B。
在这个定语从句中，先行词是“the day”，表示时间。
当先行词是表示时间的名词时，并且在从句中作时间状语，关系词要用“when”。
选项A“which”在定语从句中主要充当主语或宾语，在这里不符合句子结构。
选项C“that”虽然也可以用于定语从句，但在这种表示时间且在从句中作状语的情况下，“when”更合适。
选项D“where”用于先行词表示地点的情况，所以不能选。
2. The book ______ cover is red is mine.A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. who答案解析：C。
这里先行词是“the book”，“cover”和“book”之间存在所属关系，即“书的封面”，在定语从句中表示所属关系要用“whose”。
选项A“which”和选项B“that”在定语从句中主要充当主语或宾语，不能表示所属关系。
选项D“who”用于先行词是人的情况，所以这三个选项都不正确。
3. He is the man ______ I saw in the park yesterday.A. whichB. whenC. thatD. where答案解析：C。
先行词“the man”是人，在定语从句中作宾语，此时可以用“that”或者“who”（也可以省略关系词）。
选项A“which”用于先行词是物的情况，选项B“when”用于先行词是时间的情况，选项D“where”用于先行词是地点的情况，所以这三个选项都不符合要求。
4. This is the village ______ we visited last year.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. who答案解析：A。
通用版2024_2025学年高一英语期末备考语法精练专题1名词含解析新人教版
名词1. In the________of further evidence,the police were unable to solve the murder ina short term.A. presenceB. chargeC. controlD. absence【答案解析】 D【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：缺乏更一步的证据，警察不能在短时间内解决这桩谋杀案。
A. presence在场；B. charge管理；C. control限制；D. absence缺席。
依据,the police were unable to solve the murder in a short term.可知，此处考查固定短语in the absence of“缺乏”，故选D项。
2. Training of the employees was suggested as one _____ to dealing with the problem of low efficiency.A. methodB. wayC. approachD. means【答案解析】 C【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：员工培训被认为是解决效率低下问题的一种方法。
A. method方法；B. way方法，道路；C. approach 方法，方式，接近；D. means手段，方法。
固定搭配：approach to…“.…..的方法”。
故选C。
3. The good news that he got a_________to Senior Editor brought great happiness to his family.A. prospectB. promotionC. priorityD. privilege【答案解析】 B【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：他晋升为高级编辑的好消息给他的家人带来了极大的欢乐。
A. prospect前途；B. promotion升职，晋升；C. priority优先权；D. privilege 特权。
高中英语高一下期末复习宝典
目 录一、重点词汇二、重点语法三、应用文写作知识清单1. charge n. 收费；指控；主管 vt. 收费；控告；充电；猛冲；进攻重点用法：free of charge免费 take/ be in charge of sth. 主管；负责in the charge of sb. 由……负责，由……掌管 a (the) charge of sth. 对某事的指控 on charge充电charge sb. $10 for sth. 因某事向某人收费10美元 charge sb. with sth.指控某人某事charge at/into/towards 冲向……2. puzzle vt. 困惑；使困惑 n. 谜；智力游戏；疑问重点用法：puzzled adj. 困惑的，无法理解的 puzzling adj. 令人困惑的，令人费解的 puzzle out仔细考虑解决 puzzle over 仔细琢磨；冥思苦想 be puzzled about/that…对……感到困惑 solve the puzzle解决谜题/困惑 in a puzzle迷惑的3. defence n. 防御；保卫重点用法：defendv. 保护，保卫defend sth./sb. against/from sth. 保卫/保护……不受……的侵害；为……辩护/辩白 in defence of保卫；防御 in one’s defence为……辩护come/leap to one’s defence(站出来)为……辩护4. eager adj. 热切地；渴望的一、重点词汇重点用法：eagerly adv. 热切地；渴望地eagerness n. 渴望；热心be eager for sth. 渴望某物be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事do sth. in one’s eagerness 渴望做某事5.roll vt&vi. （使）翻滚；（使）滚动；隆隆作响n.卷（轴）；翻滚重点用法：rolling adj. 绵延起伏的；周而复始的；定期的roll (sth.) down 滚下来；摇下/捋下roll up 卷起（衣袖、裤腿）roll eyes 翻白眼roll in 大量涌来roll over 翻身6.crowd vt. 使……拥挤；挤满n. 人群；一群人；民众重点用法：be crowded with 充满；挤满a crowd of 一群crowd into 挤进crowd in （问题或想法）涌上心头crowd out 把……挤出7.join…to… 把……和……连接或联结起来重点用法：join in 参加（活动）；加入进来join up 入伍；参军；连接join up with sb. （与某人）联合，会和join hands with 同……联合；与……合作join sb. for sth./join with sb. to do sth. 和某人一起做某事join the party 入党8.break away from 脱离；背叛；逃脱重点用法：break out （不愉快之事）爆发；突然发生break off 突然停止说话，停顿break into 闯入break down 停止运转；出故障break up （使）碎裂/破裂break through 突破；冲破9.perform vt. & vi. 表演；履行；执行重点用法：performer n. 表演者performance n. 表演；表现perform an operation 做手术perform one’s duty 履行某人的职责perform a role in… 在……中扮演角色/起作用10.enable v. 使能够；使成为可能重点用法：(un)able adj. （不）能够；（没）有能力的disabled adj. 残疾的；有缺陷的ability n. 能力；才能enable sb. to do sth. 使某人能做……11.prove vt. 证明；展现重点用法：prove sth. to sb. 向某人证明某事prove (to be) + n./ adj. 证明是，原来是，结果是，此处prove为系动词prove + that从句证明……It is proved that… 据证明……prove=turn out12.aim n. 目的；目标vi.&vt. 力求达到；力争做到；瞄准；目的是；旨在重点用法：aimless adj. 无目的的aimlessly adv. 漫无目的地aim to do sth. 力争做某事aim at doing sth. 力求做某事（主语是人）be aimed at doing sth. 旨在；目的是（主语是物）with the aim of doing sth. 目的是做某事13.capable adj. 有能力的；有才能的重点用法：capability n. 能力；才能；性能；容量be capable of sth./ doing sth. 有能力做某事14.relief n. （焦虑、痛苦的）减轻或消除；（不快过后的）宽慰、轻松或解脱重点用法：relieve vt. 减轻或解除（痛苦、困苦或忧虑等）relief from sth. (痛苦、困苦、忧虑等的)减轻或解除to one’s relief 令某人宽慰的是；令人心安的是……in relief 如释重负；松了口气15.set up 安装好（设备或机器）；建立，设立；准备；安排重点用法：set aside 存储；留出；将……放在一边set down 放下，写下，登记set off 出发，动身；引发；使爆炸，燃放set out 启程，动身；阐述；陈列set out to do sth.=set sbout doing sth. 开始着手做某事set an example to sb. 为某人树立榜样16.get through 通过；渡过；接通电话；（设法）处理；完成；让……了解；克服（困难）重点用法：get across （使）被理解，（把……）讲清楚get away (from) （从）……脱离，逃脱……get down to (doing) sth. 开始认真地做某事get in 收获；插话get on/ along well with… 与……相处得好；（事情）进展顺利get over 爬过；克服（困难）；从……中恢复过来get rid of 摆脱；除掉17.origin n. 起源；起因；出身重点用法：original adj. 原来的，起初的originally adv. 原来地；起初地originate v. 起源于18.significant adj. 有重大意义的；显著的重点用法：significance n. 重要性，意义significantly adv. 有重大意义地，显著地It is significant that sb. (should) do sth. 某人做……很重要attach significance to (doing) sth. 重视……；赋予……意义19.typical adj. 典型的；有代表性的；平常的重点用法：typically adv. 典型地；有代表性地be typical of sb./sth. 是某人/ 某物的特点It is typical of sb. to do sth. 某人经常做某事20.dress (sb.) up 穿上盛装；装扮重点用法：dress up as… 打扮成……be dressed in… 穿着…… (表示状态)get dressed 穿好衣服21.after all 毕竟；别忘了重点用法：all in all 总的来说in all 总共；总计above all 最重要的是first of all 首先not at all 一点也不，完全不22.take advantage of 利用；欺骗；占……的便宜重点用法：advantages and disadvantages 利弊be at an advantage/disadvantage 处于优势/劣势to one’s advantage/disadvantage 对某人有利/不利have an advantage over 比……有优势23.in spite of 不管；尽管重点用法：in spite of=despite=regardless of + n./doingthough/although/while+句子24.majority n. 大部分；大多数重点用法：the majority of... 大多数……in a/the majority 占大多数major adj. 主要的，重要的，大的play a major role/part in...n. 主修课程，专业；主修某科目的学生An English majorvi. 主修；介词用in major inminor adj. 次要的minority n. 少数；少部分；少数民族plain vi. & vt. 抱怨；发牢骚重点用法：complain about... 抱怨……complain (to sb.) that... （向某人）抱怨……complain to sb. about sth. 向某人抱怨某事complaint n. 抱怨make a complaint to sb. about sth. 向某人抱怨某事a flood of complaints 大量的投诉26.respond vt. 回答；回复vi. 做出反应；回应重点用法：respond to... (with sth.) 回答，回复；对……作出反应respond that... 回答说……response n. 反应；回答；回复in response to 作为对……的答复/反应make a response (to) （对……）做出回应/反应【注意】respond 是不及物动词，跟宾语时要加介词to。
高一下学期英语期末复习之语法填空精选习题(有答案)
2020-2021学年高一英语人教版（2019）必修第三册期末复习之语法填空精选习题一、语法填空1、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Running is good for your health. It may help to protect you 1heart disease and other health problems. Running may also help you live longer.According to a research 2(do) in the US recently, runners are a great deal3 (health) than non-runners. In fact, the runners live, on average, three years longer than the non-runners.Running may be good exercise, but it can be 4(difficulty) on the body. The following are commonly shared ideas among fitness experts to lower the risk of injury for people 5(run) regularly.Do not run too much, too soon or too fast. Most people get running injuries when they push 6(they) too hard.Get good running shoes. You should 7(find) the shoes that offer the best fit and support for your feet. More8(important), you should have a new pair of shoes every 500 to 800 kilometers.After each run, write down notes about what you did an d how you 9(feel). You may find that your knees hurt when you run sometimes. Or perhaps you feel great when you have 10rest between running days. These notes will help you make the best plan for running.(1).【答案】from / against(2).【答案】done(3).【答案】healthier(4).【答案】difficult(5).【答案】running(6).【答案】themselves(7).【答案】find(8).【答案】importantly(9).【答案】felt(10).【答案】a2、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
高一英语语法练习题40题含答案解析
高一英语语法练习题40题含答案解析1.She was curious about ____ he would say at the meeting.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.when答案解析：A。
“what”在名词性从句中充当宾语，在本句中表示“他在会议上将会说什么”。
“that”在名词性从句中不充当成分，只起连接作用，本句缺少宾语成分，所以“that”不合适。
“which”表示“哪一个”，在本句中意思不通。
“when”表示时间，不符合本句语境。
2.We don't know ____ he will come back.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.when答案解析：B。
“if”在名词性从句中表示“是否”，本句意思是“我们不知道他是否会回来”。
“that”在本句中不恰当，因为本句需要表达不确定性。
“what”和“when”分别表示“什么”和“什么时候”，不符合本句语境。
3.____ he is coming is good news for us.A.ThatB.WhatC.WhichD.Who答案解析：A。
“That”在名词性从句中不充当成分，只起连接作用，本句中“他要来”这个事实是好消息，所以用“That”连接。
“What”“Which”“Who”在本句中均不合适，因为它们分别表示“什么”“哪一个”“谁”，不符合本句语境。
4.I want to know ____ made him so angry.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.who答案解析：A。
“what”在名词性从句中充当主语，本句意思是“我想知道是什么让他如此生气”。
“that”不充当成分，不合适。
“which”表示“哪一个”，不符合语境。
“who”表示“谁”，也不符合本句。
5.____ she will go there depends on the weather.A.ThatB.IfC.WhetherD.What答案解析：C。
【含答案解析】人教版高一英语语法系统复习练习题20题
【含答案解析】人教版高一英语语法系统复习练习题20题1. In the novel "Pride and Prejudice", Elizabeth ____ (hear) a lot about Mr. Darcy before she finally met him.A. has heardB. had heardC. was hearingD. hears答案解析：B。
本题考查过去完成时。
过去完成时表示在过去某个时间或动作之前已经发生的动作或存在的状态。
在这个句子中，“heard a lot about Mr. Darcy”这个动作发生在“met him”之前，是过去的过去，所以要用过去完成时。
A选项“has heard”是现在完成时，不符合语境；C选项“was hearing”是过去进行时，表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，与题意不符；D选项“hears”是一般现在时，也不符合句子的时态要求。
2. By the time we got to the cinema, the film ____ (start).A. has startedB. had startedC. was startingD. starts答案解析：B。
这里考查过去完成时。
“by the time”引导的时间状语从句中，从句用一般过去时“got to the cinema”，主句表示在这个过去时间之前已经发生的动作，要用过去完成时。
A选项“has started”是现在完成时；C选项“was starting”是过去进行时；D选项“starts”是一般现在时，都不符合句子的时态要求。
3. A new bridge ____ (build) over the river next year.A. will buildB. is builtC. will be builtD. has been built答案解析：C。
【含答案解析】人教版高一英语语法练习题40题
【含答案解析】人教版高一英语语法练习题40题1. I wonder ______ we can solve this problem without his help.A. thatB. whetherC. ifD. both B and C答案解析：D。
本题考查宾语从句。
“wonder”表示“想知道”，后面接宾语从句。
在这个句子中，表达的是不确定是否能在没有他帮助的情况下解决问题。
“whether”和“if”都可以表示“是否”，引导宾语从句，所以B和C都正确，A选项“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义，这里不适用。
2. The book ______ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. A and B答案解析：D。
本题考查定语从句。
先行词是“the book”，表示物。
在定语从句中，关系代词“that”和“which”都可以用来指代物，在从句中作宾语，所以A和B都正确。
C选项“who”用来指代人，不符合题意。
3. She told me ______ she would come to the party.A. thatB. whetherC. if答案解析：A。
本题考查宾语从句。
她告诉我她会来参加聚会，这是一个陈述事实的宾语从句，“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义，只起连接作用，这里用来引导这个宾语从句。
“whether”和“if”表示“是否”，不符合句子语境；“what”在从句中要充当成分，这里不需要，所以选A。
4. The man ______ car was stolen called the police.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which答案解析：C。
本题考查定语从句。
先行词是“the man”，“car”和“the man”之间是所属关系，即“这个男人的车”，在定语从句中表示所属关系要用“whose”。
译林牛津版高一英语下学期期末复习 必修第一册 Unit1 (参考答案+附原题)
2020年下学期英语期末复习资料B1 Unit 1(参考答案)答案：一、核心词汇1.challenge n.&vt.挑战→challenging adj.挑战的2. acquire vt.获得→acquisition n.习得;获得物→acquired adj.后天的；已获得的3. thinking n. 思维→thought n.想法→think v.思考；认为→thoughtful adj. 深思的；体贴的4.advancev.&n.进步→advancement n.进步→advanced adj.先进的5.amazing adj.令人惊喜的→amaze vt.使···惊讶→amazed adj.感到惊讶的→amazement n.惊异6.confidence n.自信→confident adj.自信的7. resource n.资源→resourceful adj.足智多谋的8. equal v.&n.&adj..相等→equally adv.同样地→equality n.平等9. improve v.提升→improved adj. 改良的→improvement n.改进10.character n.性格；人物→characteristic adj.典型的11.responsible adj.有责任的→respond v.回答→responsibility n.责任→responsibly adv.负责地12.independent adj.独立的→depend vi.依靠→independence n.独立性→independently adv.独立地13.proposal n.提议；建议→propose v.建议；打算14.aim n.目标→aimless adj.漫无目的的15.professional adj.专业的 n.专业人员→profession n.职业16.tough adj.艰难的；严厉的→toughness n. 韧性；强健→toughly adv.固执地；强硬地17.contribution n.贡献；捐献；投稿→contribute v. 贡献18.fortunately adv.幸运地→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortune n.运气→unfortunately adv.不幸地19.option n.选择→optional adj.可选择的20.attract v.吸引→attraction n.吸引；吸引人的事物→attractive adj.吸引人的练习：1. unfortunately2. attractive3. challenging4. responsibility5. independence6. toimprove7. acquired8. opportunities9. professional10. positively11. amazement, amazing 12. equally13. proposal二、重要短语1.can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待做…2.have the potential to do…3.lead to导致4. take an active part in 积极参与5.lie in在于6.rise to能够处理7.the opportunity to do sth. 8.most importantly 最重要的是9. be responsible for 对…负责10. put simply 简言之11. remind sb.of提醒某人某事12.have confidence in 对…有自信13.make a difference to sth. 对…有影响14.make the most of 充分利用15. make use of /take advantage of 利用16. set(clear) goals 设立(清晰的)目标17. look forward to 期待18. as a result of19.of equal importance 同等重要的是20. last but not least 最后但同等重要的21. stick to坚持 22.make efforts to do sth.23.pay attention to 集中注意力于24.in time 及时；经过一段时间25.make a contribution (to) 26.the door to … 通向…的大门练习：1. make a difference to2. make the most of3. has confidence in4. is responsible for5. lie in6. had been looking forward to7. rise to 8. make every effort to三、【经典句型】1.When you rise to the challenges, you will have the opportunity to acquire great knowledge and enjoy personal growth.当你们迎接挑战时，你们将有机会获得大量的知识，享受个人成长。
高一英语期末复习题(下册、含答案)
高一英语期末复习题（下册、含答案）高一英语期末复习题（下册、含答案）I .单项填空1.It has been five years since the party came to in that country.A・ power B・ controlC・ forceD. charge解析：come to power相当于come into power当权；上台。
句意为：在那个国家，自这个政党执政以来已经五年了。
答案：A2.He is highly） so he can do well as a group leader.A・ amusedB. educated3.directedD. concerned解析：句意为：他受过很好的教育，因此他可以胜任团队领导的职务。
educated受教育的；amused有趣的；direct 指导；concerned 有关的。
精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档，感谢阅读下载================精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档，欢迎阅读下载==============答案：B3 . A monument （纪念碑）was in honor of the heroes who gave up their lives for their country.A. got upB. set upC. built upD . turned up解析：考查短语辨析。
set up建立，符合句意。
get up起床；build up增强，加大；turn up调大，出现。
句意为：人们建立了一座纪念碑来纪念那些为祖国献身的英雄们。
答案：B4 . Mandela was to fiveyears' hard labour for encouraging violence against the government.A. reportedB. givenC. realizedD. sentenced解析：be sentenced to 意思是被判处……（徒刑）原句的意思是：曼德拉因为鼓励以暴力对抗政府而被判处三年劳教。
高一英语语法系统复习练习题40题(答案解析)
高一英语语法系统复习练习题40题(答案解析)1. I still remember the day ____ I first met her.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. that答案解析：B。
本题考查定语从句的引导词。
先行词是the day，表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语，所以要用关系副词when。
选项A which在定语从句中作主语或宾语；选项C where在定语从句中作地点状语；选项D that在定语从句中可作主语、宾语或表语，但不能作时间状语。
2. This is the place ____ we visited last year.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. who答案解析：A。
先行词是the place，在定语从句中作visited的宾语，所以要用关系代词which或that。
选项B where在定语从句中作地点状语；选项C when在定语从句中作时间状语；选项D who用于指人。
3. The reason ____ he was late was that he missed the bus.A. whichB. whyC. whenD. that答案解析：B。
先行词是the reason，在定语从句中作原因状语，所以要用关系副词why。
选项A which在定语从句中作主语或宾语；选项C when在定语从句中作时间状语；选项D that在定语从句中可作主语、宾语或表语，但不能作原因状语。
4. ____ is known to all, China is a developing country.A. ItB. AsC. WhichD. That答案解析：B。
本题考查非限制性定语从句。
as引导非限制性定语从句，可放在句首，指代整个主句内容，有“正如”的意思。
选项A it不能引导定语从句；选项C which引导非限制性定语从句时，不能放在句首；选项D that不能引导非限制性定语从句。
高2024届高一下语法填空专项复习(含答案)
语法填空专项训练I.名词。
1.Therefore, we arranged some __________ (activity). (activities)2.As a student in Oxford, you can even make your own story, and the town is full of young people because of the different __________ (university) and colleges there.(universities)3.I then visited many wonderful art __________ (gallery), churches and museums in Rome, Italy.(galleries)II.形容词和副词。
4.The reason behind their initial extended use in China is quite __________ (interest). (interesting)5.As a result, he ________ (rare) gets colds.(rarely)6.Angus has a special __________ (ill), whose IQ is __________(low) than a normal boy. (illness)(lower)7.It can encourage us and make us laugh and feel __________(relax). (relaxed)8.I stayed in a small fishing village on the west coast and it was the __________ (happy) time of my life. (happiest)III.代词。
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高一下期末语法、词汇复习学案（一）
Before you work on this project, make you that you are calm, confident and careful enough.
思考每道题所包含的考点，是涉及到词性转化，短语搭配，还是语法特点？出自课文何处？
1.Can China rid the country of______(hungry).
2.All the ______(equip) should be changed.
3.The reporters said that they wanted__ ___(free)of speech.
4.I would rather you ______(be) not here now.
5.Li ming speaks English fluently as if he _____ (be)an Englishman.
6.It was thanks _____his advice that I succeeded.
7.In my view, students should focus their attention _____ study.
8.The special strain of rice makes _ __possible to produce one-third more of the crop in the same fields.
9.Dr. Y uan grows ___ ___is called "super hybrid" rice.
10.Miss liu’s holiday in Guangzhou led to her__ ____(marry) a man from New Zealand.
11.I think it no use ___ _____(argue) with him.
12.------What do you think made Mary so upset? ------___ __(lose) her new bicycle, I think.
13.While shopping , people sometimes can't help_____ ____(persuade)into buying things they don't really need.
14.When we watched national flag___ ____(raise) in the Olympic Games on TV, we raised a cheer.
15.To help him _ ___(mean) delaying more than a week or so.
16.After his death, the rest of his money _ ____(give)to his son, which made the young boy very happy.
17.It was in a shop nearby__ __ I bought my new handbag.
18.The fine weather makes _ __possible for us to go for an outing next week.
19.We g ot three times as many people__ _we had expected.
20.It _ _____(observe)that 40 percent of patients had high blood pressure.
21.Professor Smith, along with his assistants, __ __(work) on the project day and night to meet the deadline.
22.There is _ __"h" in the word "hour".
23. This is not his fault. Make an ______(apologize)to him.
24. Children show great__ ___(curious) in everything.
25. What you said is __ ___I want to do.
26. I don't know _ ______ he will come or not this afternoon.
27. Recent pressure at work may account _ ___ his strange behavior.
28. How I look forward to__ _____(invite) to take part in his birthday party.
He has met a lot of difficulties in his study and he doesn't know _ __he will solve them in such a short time.
反思总结：
1、常考点：
2、未完全掌握的知识点：
答案：
It；equipment；freedom；were；were；to；on；hunger；what；as；arguing；Losing；being persuaded；raised；means；was given；that；it；marrying；was observed；how
an；apology；curiosity；what；whether；for；being invited；is working。