高中英语主谓一致课件
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作主语时， 谓语动词取决于后面名词的数 1>.One third of the students in our class -------------_________ girls. are 2>.Seventy percent of the surface of the ------------------earth _______ with / by water. is covered
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has been completed 3>.Half of -----------the project ____________________ (complete) in the past two months. 4>.Some students are studying in the classroom, while the rest ______ are enjoying the performances.
2>.There _________ is/ stands a newly- built chemical works. 3.一些总是以复数出现, 成双成对的事物如 trousers, shoes, glasses, gloves 等 如果单独出现, 谓语用复数, 如果前面有 a / this / that pair of 修饰, 谓语用单数. are 1>.The trousers _________ mine. 2>.This pair of trousers ____ is mine.
is 2>. The population of China _______ far larger than that of Japan. Eighty percent of the population are farmers. in China ________ 2. 单复数同形的词如 sheep, deer, Chinese, Japanese, means(方法,手 段), works(著作, 工厂) 作主语, 谓语动 词应根据上下文取决单复数. has been tried 1>.Every means ______ to solve the problem. All means _______ have been tried to solve the problem.
链接高考答案: 1---5: ABBCD 6—10: BAABC 11—15: DDCAD 16—18: DCD
is
is to blame 4>.He, rather than you, _________________ ---(应受责备)
(二).就后一致: (即谓语动词与后面的中心词一致)
分数 + of ; 百分数 + of + 名词 some of ; part of ; half of ; most of ; the rest of ; ….
(一).就前一致: (即谓语动词与前面的中心词一致)
with; together with; along with 名词 A + but; except; besides including; as well as; in addition to not; rather than; like…..
+ 名词 B 这样的结构做主语，谓语动词仅与 A 一致。 1>.Mary, together with her parents, ____________ has been to ----(去过) the Summer Palace twice. 2>.The teacher as well as her students ________ ----------fond of popular music very much. 3>. All but Tom _______________(know) have known the truth --so far.
(六) 分两种情况对比掌握:
1.集合名词如 family, team, class, group, population 作主语, 如果作为一个整体看待, 谓语用单数.
如果指集体里每一个成员,谓语用复数.
is 1>.Our class _______ a big one.
Our class ______ are fond of music.
(三) 就近一致：
……or…… either……or…… neither…….nor…… not only……but also…… not…… but …… There be……
连接的词作 主语，谓语 动词与最邻 近的主语一 致
1>.______ or he to attend tomorrow’s Are you ▲ meeting? 2>.Either you or he ______ mistaken. is ▲ go 3>.Neither Mary nor her parents _________ ▲ in for rock music. is a pen and some books 4>.There _____ ▲ on the table.
9. 下列句子有什么特点? is 1>. What we need _______ hard wБайду номын сангаасrk. What we need ______ are suitable materials. was what he told me. 2>. Such ________ were his words. Such _________ 3>. The following ______ is his advice on learning English. The following _______ are some tips to learn English.
类似地:
sell Apples of this kind ______ (sell) well. ----------This kind of apples _______(sell) well. sells -----------
own 4. 1>. A number of people _______(own) cars now. 2>.The number of people who own cars ________________ (increase) is increasing every year. 5. 1>.The aged ______ are being cared for in the community. 2>.The beautiful ______ is not always good. has been 6. 1>. A singer and dancer ______ invited to the party. have 2>. A singer and a dancer ________ been invited to the party.
7. Tom is one of the workers who __________ were fired by the company last week. Tom is the only one of the workers who _______ was fired by the company last week. 8. A large quantity of water ________ is wasted every year. are Large quantities of water ________ wasted every year.
------
has been completed 3>.Half of -----------the project ____________________ (complete) in the past two months. 4>.Some students are studying in the classroom, while the rest ______ are enjoying the performances.
2>.There _________ is/ stands a newly- built chemical works. 3.一些总是以复数出现, 成双成对的事物如 trousers, shoes, glasses, gloves 等 如果单独出现, 谓语用复数, 如果前面有 a / this / that pair of 修饰, 谓语用单数. are 1>.The trousers _________ mine. 2>.This pair of trousers ____ is mine.
is 2>. The population of China _______ far larger than that of Japan. Eighty percent of the population are farmers. in China ________ 2. 单复数同形的词如 sheep, deer, Chinese, Japanese, means(方法,手 段), works(著作, 工厂) 作主语, 谓语动 词应根据上下文取决单复数. has been tried 1>.Every means ______ to solve the problem. All means _______ have been tried to solve the problem.
链接高考答案: 1---5: ABBCD 6—10: BAABC 11—15: DDCAD 16—18: DCD
is
is to blame 4>.He, rather than you, _________________ ---(应受责备)
(二).就后一致: (即谓语动词与后面的中心词一致)
分数 + of ; 百分数 + of + 名词 some of ; part of ; half of ; most of ; the rest of ; ….
(一).就前一致: (即谓语动词与前面的中心词一致)
with; together with; along with 名词 A + but; except; besides including; as well as; in addition to not; rather than; like…..
+ 名词 B 这样的结构做主语，谓语动词仅与 A 一致。 1>.Mary, together with her parents, ____________ has been to ----(去过) the Summer Palace twice. 2>.The teacher as well as her students ________ ----------fond of popular music very much. 3>. All but Tom _______________(know) have known the truth --so far.
(六) 分两种情况对比掌握:
1.集合名词如 family, team, class, group, population 作主语, 如果作为一个整体看待, 谓语用单数.
如果指集体里每一个成员,谓语用复数.
is 1>.Our class _______ a big one.
Our class ______ are fond of music.
(三) 就近一致：
……or…… either……or…… neither…….nor…… not only……but also…… not…… but …… There be……
连接的词作 主语，谓语 动词与最邻 近的主语一 致
1>.______ or he to attend tomorrow’s Are you ▲ meeting? 2>.Either you or he ______ mistaken. is ▲ go 3>.Neither Mary nor her parents _________ ▲ in for rock music. is a pen and some books 4>.There _____ ▲ on the table.
9. 下列句子有什么特点? is 1>. What we need _______ hard wБайду номын сангаасrk. What we need ______ are suitable materials. was what he told me. 2>. Such ________ were his words. Such _________ 3>. The following ______ is his advice on learning English. The following _______ are some tips to learn English.
类似地:
sell Apples of this kind ______ (sell) well. ----------This kind of apples _______(sell) well. sells -----------
own 4. 1>. A number of people _______(own) cars now. 2>.The number of people who own cars ________________ (increase) is increasing every year. 5. 1>.The aged ______ are being cared for in the community. 2>.The beautiful ______ is not always good. has been 6. 1>. A singer and dancer ______ invited to the party. have 2>. A singer and a dancer ________ been invited to the party.
7. Tom is one of the workers who __________ were fired by the company last week. Tom is the only one of the workers who _______ was fired by the company last week. 8. A large quantity of water ________ is wasted every year. are Large quantities of water ________ wasted every year.