Unit8 Section A 第二课时

6.There be 句型的特殊疑问句主要有how many how much做引导词两种情况：
How many 提问可数名词的数量 There are 48 students in my class. How many students are there in your class? 你们班有多少个学生？ How much 提问不可数名词的数量 There is ￥ 100 yuan in my bag. How much money is there in your bag? 你书包里有多少钱?
(3) 如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主 语，be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语 在数上保持一致，也就是我们常说的 “就近原则”。 e.g. 在桌子上有一只桔子和一些香蕉。 _____ There __ is an orange and some bananas on the table. 在桌子上有一只桔子和一些香蕉。 _____ There ___ are some bananas and an orange on the table.
It‟s behind the police station.
7. 银行在哪里? __________________ Where‟s the bank? 8. 它紧挨着邮局。 _______________________ It‟s next to the post office. 9. 公园在哪里？__________________ Where‟s the park? 10. 它在银行对面，旅馆后面。 ____________________________________ It‟s across from the bank, behind the hotel. 11. 投币电话在哪里？ _____________________________ Where are the pay phones? 12. 他们在邮局与图书馆对面。 They‟re between the post office and the library. ___________________________________
1. 在图书馆旁边有一个投币电话吗? Is there a pay phone next to the library? 2. 在大街上中心街有一家超市吗? Is there a supermarket on Center Street? 3. 在你家附近有宾馆吗? Is there a hotel near your home? 4. 在宾馆对面有银行吗? Is there a bank across from the hotel? 5. 在邮局后边有饭馆吗? Is there a restaurant behind the post office? 6. 在你家有兄弟姐妹?吗? Are there any brothers and sisters in your family?
3a Look at the map and answer the questions.
1. Where is the bank? It‟s between the hospital and the post office. ___________________________________ 2. Is there a restaurant on North Street? Yes, there‟s one across from the police station. ___________________________________ 3. Where‟s the pay phone? It‟s on North Street next to the police station. ___________________________________ 4. Where‟s the post office? It‟s on New Street next to the bank. ____________________________________ 5. Is there a hospital near the pay phone? No, there isn‟t. There‟s one on New Street. ____________________________________
用have/has, there is/ there are, Are there/Is there 填空：
have a good father and a good mother. 1. I________ There is 2.____________a telephone on the desk. Does he_________ have a tape player? 3. _______ 4._____________ There are two basketballs on the playground. 5. She___________ some nice dresses. has 6. ______they___________ a nice garden? Do have has a bag. 7. Whatdoes _____ shehave ______? She ______ Is there 8. _____________ a supermarket on Center Street? 9. What does Mike___________? have 10. ______________ any books in the bookcase? Are there
3b Look at the map in 3a and write
three sentences.
1. The bank is next to the hospital and across from the bank. The police station is across from the 2. ____________________________________ hotel on North Street. ____________________________________ 3. _____________________________________ The restaurant is next to the police ______________________________ station on North Street.
1. 在桌子下有一本书。 There is a book under the table (desk). 2. 在书橱里有一些书。 There are some books in the bookcase. 3. 在地上有一个篮球。 There is a basketball on the floor. 4. 在椅子旁边有一些篮球。 There are some basketballs near the chair. 5. 在门的后边有一个书包。 There is a backpack behind the door. 6. 在Baidu Nhomakorabea汽车的前边有一些小孩。 There are some kids in front of the car.
Period Two
完成下列句子。
Grammar Focus
Is there a bank near here? 1. 附近有银行吗？_________________________________ 2. 是的。它在中心街上。 Yes, there is. It‟s on Center Street. _________________________________ 3. 附近有餐馆吗？ Are there any restaurants near here? _________________________________ 4 有，在邮局前面有一家。 Yes, there‟s one in front of the post office. _____________________________ 5 旅馆在哪里? ___________________ Where‟s the hotel? 6. 它在公安局后面。_____________________________
三、There be 句型与have的区别
There be句型表示 “存在有”, have\has表
示 “拥有”、 “所有”, 两者不能同时使用。
例如:
桌子上有一架模型飞机。
_____ There __ is a model plane on the desk. 我有一架模型飞机。 _ I _____ have a model plane.
B.另一种否定结构是在be后no There is no + 单数可数名词/不可数名词 There is no book in my bag. ----There isn’t a book in my bag. There is no water in the cup. ----There isn’t any water in the cup. There are no + 复数可数名词 There are no pictures on the wall. ----There aren‟t any pictures on the wall.
There be 句型 一、There be ...句型表示的是“某处有(存 在) 某人或某物”，其句式结构： 1. There be (is，are) +名词+地点状语 在我的铅笔盒里有两块橡皮。 _____ are ___ two erasers in my pencil box. There 在房子前有一棵大树。 _____ There __ is a tall tree in front of the house.
2. 否定句：There be（is/are）＋not＋某物/ 某人＋某地/某时。注意：原句中如有some一 词，也应改为any.
There isn’t + a/an + n. + in the ….
There aren’t + (any) + n.-s + in the ….
大桥街上没有银行。_____ _____ a bank on Bridge Street. 在教室里没有篮球_____ any basketballs in the classroom. There isn„t a bird in the tree．树上没有鸟。 There aren‟t any desks in the room． 房间里没有课桌。
1. 某地有某物。
There is + a/an + n. + in the ….
There are + (some) + n.-s + in the ….
1有
2 某物
3 在某地
（介词短语）
.某物/人有多个时，谓语动词be要和最靠近 它的那个名词的数保持一致，即就近原则。
There is a pen, a pencil-box and some books on the desk. 桌子上有一支钢笔，一个铅笔盒和一些书。 There are some books, a pen and a pencil-box on the desk. 桌子上有一些书，一支笔和一个铅笔盒。
3.某地有某物吗?
Is there + a/an + n. + in the …?
Are there + (any) + n.-s + in the …?
Are there any birds in the picture? 图画中有鸟吗? 一般疑问句：Is/ Are + 主语 +…? 肯定回答：Yes, there is/are. 否定回答：No, there isn‟t/aren‟t.