2017年甘肃省定西市中考英语试卷及解析

2017年甘肃省定西市中考英语试卷一、单词辨音（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）1．（1分）找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项（）A．drive B．kick C．stick D．its2．（1分）找出划线部分发音与其他三项发音不相同的单词（）A．note B．conect C．hello D．folk3．（1分）找出划线部分发音与其他三项发音不相同的单词（）A．blouse B．house C．famous D．trousers4．（1分）找出划线部分发音与其他三项发音不相同的单词（）A．big B．lab C．mobile D．climb5．（1分）找出划线部分发音与其他三项发音不相同的单词（）A．chair B．such C．much D．school二、语法与情景对话（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分）阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案．6．（1分）_______moon is very bright at night．（）A．A B．An C．The D．/7．（1分）"It depends on my ______decision．"the mother said and looked at her two sons．（）A．children B．children's C．child D．child's8．（1分）Look at the picture on the right!Mom is ______．（）A．watering the flowers B．doing some shoppingC．drawing flowers D．cooking9．（1分）Did you do the homework______？（）A．you B．yourself C．your D．yours10．（1分）﹣I wonder if these are Danny's glasses？﹣They ______ be Danny's．He doesn't wear glasses．（）A．can't B．must C．mustn't D．can11．（1分）Can anyone suggest _____to go for lunch？（）A．why B．what C．who D．where12．（1分）There ______a basketball game between these two grades in the gym this afternoon．（）A．will B．is going to haveC．is going to be D．will have13．（1分）"Let us move a little faster．We do not have ____ time left．"said the tour guide．（）A．few B．little C．many D．much14．（1分）Boys and girl，______learning and have fun!（）A．keep B．to keep C．keeping D．kept15．（1分）﹣Do you think it's going to rain this afternoon？﹣_______ We's re just planning to have a picnic later this aftemoon．（）A．I hope not． B．I expect so． C．Yes，it was．D．No，I won't．16．（1分）The boy likes planes very much and he often goes to see planes land and______．（）A．take care of B．take off C．take after D．take down17．（1分）﹣Do you know_______﹣Yes，of course．It will be hosted by Beijing and Zhangjiakou．（）A．how will be the 2022 Winter OlympicsB．which city will host the 2022 Winter OlympicsC．when will be the next Winter OlympicsD．where will be the next Winter Olympics18．（1分）﹣Our classmates are going to Fantawild Adventure（方特欢乐世界）after the exams．﹣_____ exciting idea!（）A．What B．What an C．How an D．How19．（1分）____you look after it carefully，this coat will keep you warm through manywinters．（）A．If B．Unless C．Before D．So20．（1分）There are twelve boys and thirteen girls in Class Four，which means ______students in total．（）A．33 B．25 C．13 D．1221．（1分）We______TV from seven to rune last night．（）A．were watching B．willC．watched D．watch22．（1分）The whole family were _____agreement about what they should do next．（）A．about B．of C．in D．on23．（1分）The word"retell"means"to tell again"；"reuse"means"to use again"；"____"probably means"to playagain"．（）A．replay B．misplay C．display D．interplay24．（1分）It's said that the year 2016 is the _____ever．（）A．warm B．warmth C．warmer D．warmest25．（1分）﹣How is your second﹣hand computer？﹣_____，so good．（）A．As long B．So far C．So much D．As for26．（1分）﹣have you stayed in this city？﹣For more than 10 years．（）A．How far B．How soon C．How long D．How old27．（1分）﹣I passed my driving test yesterday．﹣Did you？_______（）A．Forget it! B．Congratulations!C．Thanks．D．Don't worry!28．（1分）I look forward _____ you soon．（）A．see B．seeing C．to see D．to seeing29．（1分）Which sound goes with the word"burn"？（）A．/bən/ B．/brən/ C．/bɜ：n/ D．/brɜ：n/30．（1分）What is the sentence pattern（句型）of the sentence"Linda bought a book yesterday．"？（）A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+O+OC三、完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳答案．31．（15分）Grandmother's ProblemThere was once a grandmother living in her grandson's house．The man loved（31）grandmother very much．However，she had some strange habits，so the man thought she needed medical help．Perhaps，he thought，it was time for her to（32）the rest of her life in a special hospital．‘‘I'd like you to examine my grandmother，"he told a doctor，"then let me know（33）youthink she needs special care．""All right，"the doctor said，"send her to me next Tuesday．"Tuesday came and the old woman went to see the doctor．She（34）in front of him and he asked her lots of questions．She answered them all，and the doctor was（35）．"There's（36）with this woman，"he thought．"I don't understand why her grandson hassent her to me．Perhaps he's the one（37）needs special care．"He decided to ask her one last question．"Why do you think，"he asked her，"your grandsonwants you（38）special care？""I like hamburgers，"she said．The doctor laughed．"I like hamburgers，too!" "You（39）？"the old woman said，"I'm so glad．Then you must come to my house andhave a hamburger（40）me．I've got boxes and boxes of them in my bedroom．"31．A．her B．she C．he D．his 32．A．spend B．cost C．took D．paid 33．A．because B．if C．so D．or34．A．sat B．sang C．danced D．ate 35．A．excited B．surprised C．bored D．pleased 36．A．something wrong B．wrong something C．nothing wrong D．wrongnothing 37．A．who B．which C．whose D．/ 38．A．having B．have C．had D．to have 39．A．did B．will C．do D．are 40．A．without B．to C．with D．behind．四、阅读理解（共3小题；每小题10分，满分30）41．（10分）阅读理解（满分10分）阅读短文，根据其内容判断文后各个小题正、误．正确的选A，错误的选B．A Family's PastIt's important to learn about your family's history．You can pass it on to next generation （一代人）．Someday，you can retell your family's stories．You will be a bridge from the past to the future．Lee learned that her family moved to the United States from their native land of China．The time line shows what Lee found out about her family's history．56．When you know your family's past，you will be a bridge from the past to the future．（判断对错）57．Lee's family came from China in 1868．（判断对错）58．Lee's great﹣grandfather was born in China．（判断对错）59．Lee's grandparents got married in 1960．（判断对错）60．Lee's family moved to Fresno in 2011．（判断对错）46．（10分）阅读短文，根据其内容回答文后各个小题．Using iPads to Make Learning FunPaper，pencil，whiteboard，textbook are the tools you need if you want to go to school．But recently，you can add another one to the list：an iPad．Because the popular Apple tablet is not only useful for searching the Internet and watching videos，but it is also being used to make learning fun．Scientists now know that we learn better when we are enjoying ourselves，so recently software developers have made iPad applications（应用程序）that look like video games，but have strongeducational content．One of the best examples of this new form of teaching application is Futaba，game in which up to four children try to recognize a spinning旋转的）object，and then identify what it is．The game can be used to teach English，math，foreign languages，or just about anything，and students love it．Teachers can even make their own questions．The important thing is that children enjoy the game，and don't even realize how much they are learning!So the next time you have to choose between making your child study or letting them playgame，just remember﹣﹣they could do both at the same time!46．What can be added to the school thing list according to the passage？A．An ipad．B．An English textbook．C．A pencil．D．A whiteboard．47．What does the underlined word"tablet"probably mean in Chinese in this passage？A．药片B．掌上电脑C．牌匾D．桌子48．Futaba is．A．an old kind of classroomB．a new outdoor activityC．a new educational applicationD．a very old tool of teaching49．How many children can take part in one Futaba game at a time？A.7．B.6．C.5．D.4．50．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage？A．Scientists think that we leam better when we are enjoying ourselves．B．Futaba can only be used to teach languages．C．Teachers can make their own questions usingD．The writer thinks children can study and have fun playing games at the same time．51．（10分）阅读以下短文，从文后表格中选出文中每段的小标题；根据短文内容回答第55小题．Do you like winter？It's the coldest season of a year．Here are some things everyone should know about winter．（51）Winter is the season when the temperture drops，snows covers the ground．When the temperture is below zero，water freeses and ice forms．（52）After a heavy snowfall，children play in the snow．They build snowhouses，make snowmen and have snowball fights．People also enjoy skiing，skating，and sledding in the winter．（53）The cold weather can also be dangerous；people slip on the ice and cars slide down hills knocking into each other．Some people also catch a cold when they stay out in the cold．（54）Because winter is so cold，people have to find ways to keep warm．People wear heavy coats，scarfs for their necks，gloves for their hands，and boots on their feet．Children drink hot chocolate when they come in from the cold．And families sit around the firework at night and talk about what they did during the day．（55）What does the passage mainly tell us？A．Many people like winter best．B．Winter has a lot of festivels．C．The sports people shoud do in winter．D．Things we should know about winter．五、任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分）56．（10分）用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯．（每个单词或短语限用一次）Life doesn't always give us the joys we want．We don't always get our hopes and dreams（56）we don't always get our own way．But don't（57）hope．You can make a difference，one situation and one person at a time．Look for love around you．You'll find love in a（58），a kind word or a helping hand．Believe in the love of friends，family，and humankind．Love（59）allaround，if you just（60）it．Show（61）love．You will find the power in life along with the joy，（62），patience，and understanding．Love（63）bring you hope and beat everythingEven when you feel that there isn't a lot you can do（64）unhappiness or problems，you canalways do a little．A little at a time（65）makes a big difference．六、任务型阅读理解（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读以下短文并按要求完成66～70小题．66．（10分）The Future of ChineseDo you know that one fifth of the planet speaks Chinese？About 873million people speak ①it at home in China，people in Singapore，Malaysia and some other Asian countries also speak Chinese．②That makes Chinese the most widely used first languages in the world．③in，Chinese，schoolchildren，UK，the，are，USA，and，learning （．）In the future，people will speak Chinese as an international language because China is becoming a very important country in the world．④Many foreigners visit China，and many countries trade China．China is a world leader，and so many people will learn Chinese and speak Chinese as an international language．66．写出文中①处画线代词的所指内容．67．将文中②处画线句子翻译成汉语．68．将文中③处画线内容连词成句．（标点符号已在括号内给出）69．文中④处画线句子有一处错误，改正、将正确的句子抄写在横线上．70．Why does the writer think Chinese will be an international language？．七、口语交际（共5空；每空2分，满分10分）71．（10分）阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合（其中有两项为多余选项）Crum，is talking with his doctor．A is for Mr．Crum，；B is for the doctor．B：Mr．Crum，please．A：Hello，doctor．B：How are you？A：I'm Fine，thank you，doctor，but I need your advice．I want to give up smoking．B：That's a good idea．Smoking is very bad for your health．（71）A：I started smoking when I was 22．That's 25 years ago．B：（72）A：Yes，I've tried several times，but I always start smoking again．Now，my daughter has asked me to give it up，and I want to try again．（73）And I want to succeed this time．B：Well，let's see．I'll listen to your breathing，and do some tests．Have you got a cough？A：（74）And I'm not fit．I get a lot of colds．B：Well，it's really a good idea to stop smoking．Smoking causes many illnesses，not only cancer．A：（75）B：One thing you can do is to join a group．That often works，because you have other people to help you．八、词汇考查（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）A）根据句意，用括号内所绐单词的适当形式填空．76．（2分）1t's difficult to be（friend）with everyone．77．（2分）Be quiet!The patients（sleep）．78．（2分）The boy got the（one）place in the singing competition．79．（2分）The girl expected all her classmates（come）to her party．80．（2分）I promise I（send）you an email to explain all of these tomorrow．81．（2分）He was driving as（fast）as possible．82．（2分）The red umbrella doesn't belong to me﹣it's（she）．83．（2分）English（speak）all over the world．84．（2分）We all need a（health）environment．85．（2分）You（grow）since the last time I saw you．B）选出与句子横线部分意思相同或相近的选项．86．（1分）The couple heard from their son yesterday and they were very happy．（）A．listened to B．metC．called D．received a letter from87．（1分）Tom was absent from the important meeting this morning．（）A．didn't take part in B．heldC．didn't like D．took an active part in88．（1分）Gina takes after her mother．They're both tall and slim．（）A．looks after B．looks likeC．gets together with D．takes care89．（1分）About 85% of the students in my class like English very much．（）A．Some B．All C．Most D．None90．（1分）The newspaper comes twice daily．（）A．two times a day B．two daysC．two times a week D．two times more ofter九、按要求完成句子（共5小题；每空1分，满分10分）（每空限填一词）A）按括号内要求转换下列句型．91．（2分）Emma helped the old lady with her housework once a week last year．（对画线部分提问）did Emma help the old lady with her housework？92．（2分）The sunshine is really beautiful．（改为感叹句）the sunshine is!93．（2分）Tom has been to the US before．（改为否定句）Tom to the US before．94．（2分）Fiona didn't stay at home last Sunday．She went shopping，instead．（合并为一句）Fiona went shopping last Sunday staying at home．95．（2分）Sam visits his grandfather every week？（改为一般疑问句）Sam his grandfather every week？B）棍据所给汉语提示完成下列句子．96．（2分）越来越多的人喜欢观看《朗读者》这个节目．More and more people the program The Reader．97．（2分）老师们对学生们的成就感到非常骄傲．Teachers great in their students'achievements．98．（2分）你至少要花半个小时才能到达那里．It will take you half an hour to get there．99．（2分）这个音乐听起来很悦耳．The music very．100．（2分）站得越高，看得越远．you stand，the farther you see．2017年甘肃省定西市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单词辨音（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）1．（1分）找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项（）A．drive B．kick C．stick D．its【解答】答案：A．四个单词的音标分别是drive[draɪv]kick[kɪk]stick[stɪk]its[ɪts]知B，C，D划线部分发音都是/ɪ/，A选项中划线部分发音/aɪ/，故选A．2．（1分）找出划线部分发音与其他三项发音不相同的单词（）A．note B．conect C．hello D．folk【解答】答案：B．note的音标是[nəʊt]；connect的音标是[kəˈnekt]；hello的音标是[hə'ləʊ]；folk 的音标是[fəʊk]；因此可知只有connect当中的o与其他三项不一样，故选B．3．（1分）找出划线部分发音与其他三项发音不相同的单词（）A．blouse B．house C．famous D．trousers【解答】答案：C．blouse的音标是[blaʊz]；house的音标是[haʊs]；famous的音标是[ˈfeɪməs]；trousers的音标是[ˈtraʊzəz]；因此可知只有famous当中的ou与其他三项不一样，故选C．4．（1分）找出划线部分发音与其他三项发音不相同的单词（）A．big B．lab C．mobile D．climb【解答】答案：Dbig的音标是[bɪg]；lab的音标是[læb]；mobile的音标是[ˈməʊbaɪl]；climb的音标是[klaɪm]；因此可知只有D项当中的b与其他三项不一样，故选D．5．（1分）找出划线部分发音与其他三项发音不相同的单词（）A．chair B．such C．much D．school【解答】答案：D．四个单词的音标分别是chair[tʃeə（r）]such[sʌtʃ]much[mʌtʃ]school[sku：l]可知A，B，C划线部分发音都是[tʃ]，D选项中划线部分发音[k]，故选D．二、语法与情景对话（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分）阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案．6．（1分）_______moon is very bright at night．（）A．A B．An C．The D．/【解答】答案：C．考查定冠词．句意：月亮在夜里非常明亮．根据题干_______moon is very bright at night．可知句中"moon"为世界上独一无二的名词，它的前面要加定冠词the，故选C．7．（1分）"It depends on my ______decision．"the mother said and looked at her two sons．（）A．children B．children's C．child D．child's【解答】答案：B．考查名词所有格．句意：妈妈看着她的两个儿子说："这取决于我孩子的决定．"根据题干It depends on my ______decision．"the mother said and looked at her two sons．可知two sons是复数，decision是名词，前面用名词所有格children's，故选B．8．（1分）Look at the picture on the right!Mom is ______．（）A．watering the flowers B．doing some shoppingC．drawing flowers D．cooking【解答】答案：A．考查动词短语．句意：看看右边的照片，妈妈正在浇花．watering the flowers浇花；doing some shopping购物；drawing flowers画花；cooking烹饪．根据题Look at the picture on the right!Mom is ______．可知结合图片，妈妈正在浇花water the flowers，表达的是现在进行的事情用现在进行时be+doing，故选A．9．（1分）Did you do the homework______？（）A．you B．yourself C．your D．yours【解答】答案：B．根据Did you do the homework，可知你自己做的家庭作业吗？这里强调是自己做的吗，应该用反身代词．故选B．10．（1分）﹣I wonder if these are Danny's glasses？﹣They ______ be Danny's．He doesn't wear glasses．（）A．can't B．must C．mustn't D．can【解答】答案：A．结合选项可知本题考查情态动词表推测，首先明确选项中每个单词的意思：A：不可能/不能；B：必须/一定；C：不可以；D：能够；结合题干He doesn't wear glasses推测句意是"﹣﹣我想知道这是否是Danny的眼镜．﹣﹣不可能是Danny 的，他不戴眼镜．"，所以can't符合句意，故选A．11．（1分）Can anyone suggest _____to go for lunch？（）A．why B．what C．who D．where【解答】正确答案：D．A是为什么，询问原因，B是什么，询问内容，C是谁，D是哪里，询问地点．根据题干可知说话问去哪里吃午饭，故选择D．suggest 表示建议．12．（1分）There ______a basketball game between these two grades in the gym this afternoon．（）A．will B．is going to haveC．is going to be D．will have【解答】答案：C．there be表示有，结合this afternoon可知表达的是将要进行的动作故用一般将来时，there be的一般将来时there will be或者there is/are going to be，a basketball单数，故is，故答案是C．13．（1分）"Let us move a little faster．We do not have ____ time left．"said the tourguide．（）A．few B．little C．many D．much【解答】正确答案：D．AB都表示几乎没有，A修饰可数名词复数，B修饰不可数名词．CD都表示许多，C修饰可数名词复数，D修饰不可数名词．根据题干可知导游让快一点，因为剩下的时间不多了，time是不可数名词，故选择D．14．（1分）Boys and girl，______learning and have fun!（）A．keep B．to keep C．keeping D．kept【解答】答案：A根据题意"孩子们，要坚持学习并享受乐趣"，可知考查的是祈使句，祈使句以动词原形开头，结合选项，故选A．15．（1分）﹣Do you think it's going to rain this afternoon？﹣_______ We's re just planning to have a picnic later this aftemoon．（）A．I hope not． B．I expect so． C．Yes，it was．D．No，I won't．【解答】答案：A．考查常用日常交际用语．句意：﹣﹣你认为今天下午会下雨吗？﹣﹣我希望不要，我们正打算今天下午进行野餐．I hope not．我希望不要；I expect so．我期待这样；Yes，it was．是的，它是；No，I won't．不，我不会．根据题干"We's re just planning to have a picnic later this aftemoon"我们正打算今天下午进行野餐．可知他不希望下雨．即我希望不要，故选A．16．（1分）The boy likes planes very much and he often goes to see planes land and______．（）A．take care of B．take off C．take after D．take down【解答】答案：B．考查动词短语．句意：男孩很喜欢飞机，他经常去看飞机着陆起飞．take off起飞，take care of照顾，take after长得像，take down记下，根据题干The boy likes planes very much and he often goes to see planes land and______．可知see planes land and，and连接的两个动词原形短语，take off起飞，即男孩很喜欢飞机，他经常去看飞机着陆起飞．故选B．17．（1分）﹣Do you know_______﹣Yes，of course．It will be hosted by Beijing and Zhangjiakou．（）A．how will be the 2022 Winter OlympicsB．which city will host the 2022 Winter OlympicsC．when will be the next Winter OlympicsD．where will be the next Winter Olympics【解答】答案：B．know后加宾语从句，引导词+陈述句语序，排除A，C，D．结合下文可知是询问哪一所城市，故用which city，在从句中作为主语，故选B．18．（1分）﹣Our classmates are going to Fantawild Adventure（方特欢乐世界）after the exams．﹣_____ exciting idea!（）A．What B．What an C．How an D．How【解答】答案：B．英语中的感叹句要由what和how来引导，其句型是：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!What+（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其他!根据所给的单词，形容词是exciting，名词idea可数名词单数，exciting 是以元音音素开头的，需要加冠词an，应用what来感叹，故选B．19．（1分）____you look after it carefully，this coat will keep you warm through many winters．（）A．If B．Unless C．Before D．So【解答】正确答案：A．A是如果，引导条件状语从句，B是除非，如果不，也引导条件状语从句．C是在…之前，D是所以．根据题干可知这件外套会使你暖和地度过冬天的条件是你要小心保管它，句子前后是条件关系，故选择A．look after表示照顾、照料、看管．20．（1分）There are twelve boys and thirteen girls in Class Four，which means ______students in total．（）A．33 B．25 C．13 D．12【解答】答案：B．考查数词的用法．句意：四班有十二个男生和十三个女生，共有25名学生．根据题干There are twelve boys and thirteen girls in Class Four，which means ______students in total．可知四班有十二个男生和十三个女生，共有25名学生．这里是说四班有十二个男生和十三个女生，要求一共有几个学生，用12+13=25．结合选项，故选B．21．（1分）We______TV from seven to rune last night．（）A．were watching B．willC．watched D．watch【解答】答案：A．结合语境推测句意是"昨天晚上从七点到九点我们在看电视．"，判断设空处的动作在过去某个时间段内正在进行着，且动作在一段时间内持续进行，所以用过去进行时，过去进行时的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的现在分词，故选A．22．（1分）The whole family were _____agreement about what they should do next．（）A．about B．of C．in D．on【解答】正确答案：C．根据句意可知全家人一致同意他们接下来做什么，其中in agreement表示同意，故选择C．23．（1分）The word"retell"means"to tell again"；"reuse"means"to use again"；"____"probably means"to playagain"．（）A．replay B．misplay C．display D．interplay【解答】正确答案：A．本题可根据排除法直接作出选择，题干给出的三个单词都有re﹣前缀，那么四个选项中只有A的前缀是re，故选择A．A是重播、重放，B是失误，C是展示、陈列，D是相互作用，故根据题干可选择A．前缀re﹣表示再、又．24．（1分）It's said that the year 2016 is the _____ever．（）A．warm B．warmth C．warmer D．warmest【解答】答案：D．结合前后文和the可知这里是表达最暖和的，故用最高级warmest，故答案是D．25．（1分）﹣How is your second﹣hand computer？﹣_____，so good．（）A．As long B．So far C．So much D．As for【解答】答案：B 根据上文你的二手电脑怎么样？后文说so good，故想到固定短语so far so good目前为止还好吧，故选B，目前为止．C如此多，D至于．26．（1分）﹣have you stayed in this city？﹣For more than 10 years．（）A．How far B．How soon C．How long D．How old【解答】答案：Chow long多长时间，提问时间段；how soon多久以后，经常用于一般将来时，答语为in+一段时间；how far多远，提问距离；how old多大，提问年龄；根据答语For more than 10 years超过十年了，可知问句应该是提问时间段，故用how long提问．故选C27．（1分）﹣I passed my driving test yesterday．﹣Did you？_______（）A．Forget it! B．Congratulations!C．Thanks．D．Don't worry!【解答】答案：B根据"I passed my driving test yesterday"可知，此处应对别人的好消息表示祝贺．A 忘了它；B 恭喜你；C 谢谢；D 不要担心．只有B符合语境，故答案为B．28．（1分）I look forward _____ you soon．（）A．see B．seeing C．to see D．to seeing【解答】答案：D．look forward to doing sth期待做某事，故答案是D．29．（1分）Which sound goes with the word"burn"？（）A．/bən/ B．/brən/ C．/bɜ：n/ D．/brɜ：n/【解答】答案：C．burn的音标是[bɜ：n]与C项的音标一致，故选C．30．（1分）What is the sentence pattern（句型）of the sentence"Linda bought a book yesterday．"？（）A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+O+OC【解答】答案：B．Linda是主语S，buy是及物动词为V即谓语，后加宾语a book，故答案是B．三、完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳答案．31．（15分）Grandmother's ProblemThere was once a grandmother living in her grandson's house．The man loved（31）D grandmother very much．However，she had some strange habits，so the man thought she needed medical help．Perhaps，he thought，it was time for her to（32）A the rest of her life in a special hospital．‘‘I'd like you to examine my grandmother，"he told a doctor，"then let me know（33）B youthink she needs special care．""All right，"the doctor said，"send her to me next Tuesday．"Tuesday came and the old woman went to see the doctor．She（34）A in front of him and he asked her lots of questions．She answered them all，and the doctor was（35）B．"There's（36）C with this woman，"he thought．"I don't understand why her grandson hassent her to me．Perhaps he's the one（37）A needs special care．"He decided to ask her one last question．"Why do you think，"he asked her，"your grandsonwants you（38）D special care？""I like hamburgers，"she said．The doctor laughed．"I like hamburgers，too!" "You（39）C？"the old woman said，"I'm so glad．Then you must come to my house andhave a hamburger（40）C me．I've got boxes and boxes of them in my bedroom．"31．A．her B．she C．he D．his 32．A．spend B．cost C．took D．paid 33．A．because B．if C．so D．or 34．A．sat B．sang C．danced D．ate 35．A．excited B．surprised C．bored D．pleased 36．A．something wrong B．wrong something C．nothing wrong D．wrongnothing 37．A．who B．which C．whose D．/ 38．A．having B．have C．had D．to have 39．A．did B．will C．do D．are 40．A．without B．to C．with D．behind．【解答】31．D 考查代词辨析．A和D是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，A表示她的；D表示他的．B和C是主格代词，作主语，B表示她，C表示他．此处修饰名词grandmother，且指的是the man的grandmother，要选D．32．A 考查动词辨析．A表示花费（时间，钱），主语为人；B表示花费钱，主语为物；C表示花费时间，常用it作形式主语；D表示支付，主语为人．此处的her指的是grandmother，要用spend来表示花时间，选A，句意为是时候让她在一个特别的医院里度过余生了．33．B 考查连词．A表示因为；B表示如果，是否；C表示所以；D表示否则．结合语境可知此处表示然后让我知道你觉得她是否需要特别护理，选B．34．A 考查动词辨析．A表示坐；B表示唱歌；C表示跳舞；D表示吃．由he asked her lots of questions他问了她很多问题，与在医院这个场景可知此处表示的是她坐在他面前，选A．35．B 考查形容词辨析．A表示激动的；B表示吃惊的；C表示无聊的；D表示愉快的．由She answered them all她全部回答了他们，可知此处表示的是这个医生感到吃惊，选B．36．C 考查固定搭配与对语境的理解．由I don't understand why her grandson has sent her to me我不明白为什么她的孙子把她送到我这儿，和She answered them all可知此处表示的是这个妇女没有问题，形容词要放在不定代词后，选C．37．A 考查定语从句．分析句子可知空格处引导定语从句作the one的定语，从句中缺主语，且先行词the one指的是人，要用who来引导，选A．38．D 考查固定搭配．want sb to do sth表示想让某人做某事，此处表示你的孙子想让你进行特别护理，要填have的不定式形式，选D．39．C 考查时态．观察句子可知空格处在直接引语中，且由I'm so glad…可知时态是一般现在时，主语you是第二人称单数或复数，所以谓语动词要用原形，do 是原形，此处指的是上文提到的like，表示你喜欢？选C．40．C 考查介词辨析．A表示没有；B表示向；C表示有，和；D表示在…后．由I've got boxes and boxes of them in my bedroom我卧室里有好多盒，可知此处表示的是然后你得来我家和我一起吃汉堡，选C．四、阅读理解（共3小题；每小题10分，满分30）41．（10分）阅读理解（满分10分）阅读短文，根据其内容判断文后各个小题正、误．正确的选A，错误的选B．A Family's PastIt's important to learn about your family's history．You can pass it on to next generation （一代人）．Someday，you can retell your family's stories．You will be a bridge from the past to the future．Lee learned that her family moved to the United States from their native land of China．The time line shows what Lee found out about her family's history．56．When you know your family's past，you will be a bridge from the past to the future．A（判断对错）57．Lee's family came from China in 1868．B（判断对错）58．Lee's great﹣grandfather was born in China．B（判断对错）59．Lee's grandparents got married in 1960．A（判断对错）60．Lee's family moved to Fresno in 2011．A（判断对错）【解答】答案：56．A 推理判断题．根据第一段句子"Someday，you can retell your family's stories．You will be a bridge from the past to the future．"有一天你会记起你们家族的事情，并且成为连接过去和未来的桥梁，可知有一天你会记起你们家族的事情，并且成为连接过去和未来的桥梁，故答案为A．57．B 推理判断题．根据图中句子"My ancestors came from China"我的祖先来自于中国，时间在1830年，可知1968年是错误的．故答案为B．58．B 推理判断题．根据图中句子"My great﹣grandfather was born in San Francisco"我的太爷爷出生在旧金山，可知出生在中国是错误的．故答案为B．59．A 推理判断题．根据图中句子"My grandparents got married"爷爷奶奶结婚，时间显示的是1960年，可知爷爷奶奶结婚是1960年是正确的．故答案为A．60．A 推理判断题．根据图中句子"We moved to Fresno early this year"今年早些时候搬到了Fresno，时间显示是2011年，可知搬到了Fresno是2011年是正确的．故答案为A．46．（10分）阅读短文，根据其内容回答文后各个小题．Using iPads to Make Learning FunPaper，pencil，whiteboard，textbook are the tools you need if you want to go to school．But recently，you can add another one to the list：an iPad．Because the popular Apple tablet is not only useful for searching the Internet and watching videos，but it is also being used to make learning fun．Scientists now know that we learn better when we are enjoyingourselves，so recently software developers have made iPad applications（应用程序）that look like video games，but have strongeducational content．One of the best examples of this new form of teaching application is Futaba，game in which up to four children try to recognize a spinning旋转的）object，and then identify what it is．The game can be used to teach English，math，foreign languages，or just about anything，and students love it．Teachers can even make their own questions．The important thing is that children enjoy the game，and don't even realize how much they are learning!So the next time you have to choose between making your child study or letting them playgame，just remember﹣﹣they could do both at the same time!46．What can be added to the school thing list according to the passage？A A．An ipad．B．An English textbook．C．A pencil．D．A whiteboard．47．What does the underlined word"tablet"probably mean in Chinese in this passage？BA．药片B．掌上电脑C．牌匾D．桌子48．Futaba is C．A．an old kind of classroomB．a new outdoor activityC．a new educational applicationD．a very old tool of teaching49．How many children can take part in one Futaba game at a time？DA.7．B.6．C.5．D.4．50．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage？B A．Scientists think that we leam better when we are enjoying ourselves．B．Futaba can only be used to teach languages．C．Teachers can make their own questions usingD．The writer thinks children can study and have fun playing games at the same time．【解答】答案：46．A 细节理解题．根据第一段句子"But recently，you can add another one to the list：an iPad"现在，你可以在你的列表上加上一个东西，那就是iPad，可知是iPad．故选A．47．B 词义猜测题．根据上文"an iPad"，和下文Because the popular Apple tablet is not only useful for searching the Internet and watching videos，but it is also being used to make learning fun．因为流行的苹果…不仅可以用于上网、看视频，但它也用来学习，使学习有乐趣．可知我们知道，这是一款苹果系列的掌上电脑，结合选项，故选B．48．C 细节理解题．根据第三段句子"The game can be used to teach English，math，foreign languages，or just about anything，and students love it"Futaba是一款游戏，这款游戏可以教孩子英语、数学、外语和其他任何东西，可知是一个新的教育应用程序．故选C．49．D 细节理解题．根据第三段句子"Futaba，game in which up to four children try to recognize a spinning旋转的）object"Futaba，是一款游戏，是四个小孩子一起去旋转一个物体，可知是4个孩子，故选D．50．B细节判断题．根据第三段句子"The game can be used to teach English，math，foreign languages，or just about anything，and students love it"Futaba是一款游戏，这款游戏可以教孩子英语、数学、外语和其他任何东西，可知Futaba 只能用于教语言是错误的．故选B．51．（10分）阅读以下短文，从文后表格中选出文中每段的小标题；根据短文内容回答第55小题．Do you like winter？It's the coldest season of a year．Here are some things everyone should know about winter．。