美语语音规则 ppt课件

⑺in front of →in fronna ☆He’s in fronna the house.
⑻out of → outta
☆ Get outta here.
⑼want to →wanna
☆ I wanna go home.
⑽what are you →Wachya/ wacha ☆Wachya/ wacha doing
☆Dushi speak English?
⑶don’t know →dunno ☆I dunno him.
⑷give me →gimme
☆Gimme that.
⑸going to →gonna
☆I’m gonna help him.
⑹have got to →gotta ☆I gotta help him.
/n/ in an hour , on a sunny day;
l//
fall on sleep, all of a sudden
美语语音规则
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以辅音结尾的单词 + h开头的单词h不发音，与前面的辅音 连读 Tell~her I miss~her. What wil(l he) [wili]do? Ha(s he) [zi] done~it before? Mus(t he) [ti] go? Can he [ni] do it? Should he [di] ….? Tell him to ask her…. Lea(ve him) [vim].
美语发音规则
1. 弱读 2. 略读 3. 缩读 4.
5. 同化 6. 叠合 ⒎ 失爆 8. 浊化
美语语音规则
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1.弱读
单词读音的弱化现象
Ex: and / / ①
æ nd →/ǝnd/,/ǝn/,/n/
of ②
/Λv/ →/ǝv/
can ③
/kæ n/ → /kǝn/
美语语音规则
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1.最常见弱读单词
⑽ not
/nat/ → / nt /
⑾ of
/Λv/ → /ǝv/
⑿ or
/っr/ → / ǝ /
⒀ shall
/ʃæ l/ → /ʃǝl/, /ʃl/
美⒁语语音规s则hould
/ʃUd/ → /ʃǝd/
5
1.最常见弱读单词
⑴ sir
/sǝ:r / → /sɚ/
⑵ some /sΛm/ → /sǝm/
⑵ had
/hæ d/ → /hǝd/
⑶ has
/hæ z/ → /hǝz/
⑷ have
/hæ v/ → /hǝv/
⑸ he
/ hi / → / hI /
⑹ her
/ hǝ:r / → /hǝ/,/ ɚ/
⑺ is
/Iz/ → /z /
⑻ me
/mi/ → /mI/
⑼ must
/mΛst/ →/mǝst/
⑶ than /ðæ n/ → /ðǝn/
⑷ that /ðæ t/ → / ðǝt/
⑸ tቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱe
/ ði / → / ðI /
⑹ them /ðɛm/ → / ǝm/
⑺ there / ɛr/ → / ǝ/
⑻ till
/tIl/ → / tl /
⑼ to
/ tu / → /tǝ/
⑽ us
/Λs/ → /ǝs/
美语语音规则
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3. 缩读
两个或两个以上单词读音的合 并现象.
①They have→They’ve; ②They are →They’re
③He is →He’s
④are not →aren’t
美语语音规则
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3. 最常见缩读词组总结
⑴are you →ya
☆Where ya going?
⑵does she →dushi
⑾ was
/waz/ → /wǝz/
⑿ were /wǝ:r / → /wǝ/, /wɚ/
⒀ will
/wIl/ → /l/
⒁ you 美语语音规则
/ju/ → /jǝ/
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2. 略读
★单词读音的省略现象
⑴ because →’cause, coz /kǝz/ ⑵ goodbye → g’bye / g’bai / ⑶ goodnight→g’night / g’nait / ⑷ probably →prob’ly /prɑblI/ ⑸ had better →better ⑹ How are you doing →How you doing.
a
from
sir
am
had
some
an
has
than
and
have
that
are
he
the
as
her/him
them
at
is
there
be
me
till
been
must
to
but
not
us
can
of
was
do
or
were
does
shall
will
for
美语语音规则
should
you 3
1.最常见弱读单词
did you do? How’s your family?
美语语音规则
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3.元音对元音的连读
⑴a
/ e / → /ǝ/
⑵ am /æ m/ → /ǝm/, / m /
⑶ an /æ n/ → /ǝn/
⑷ and /æ nd/ → /ǝnd/, /ǝn/, /n/
⑸ are / ar / → / r /, /ɚ /(ǝr )
⑹ as
/æ z/ → /ǝz/
⑺ at
/æ t/ → /ǝt/
⑻ be /bi/ → /bI/
⑾ sort of →sorta ; kind of →kinda
美语语音规则
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4.连读
1.辅音+元音型连读 2.辅音+半元音型连读 3.元音+元音型连读 4. r/re+元音型连读
美语语音规则
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1.辅音与元音之间的连读
★一般情况下，在同一意群中的两个词, 前者 以辅音结尾,后者以元音开头, 这两个音就可 以连 起来读,称为“连读”。
美语语音规则
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2. 辅音+半元音
i. 英语语音中的/j/和/w/是半元音，如果 前一个词是以辅音结尾，后一个词是以 半元音，特别是/j/开头，此时也要连读。
Thank~you. actually/first year/Can’t you dance? second year/Did you graduate? What
⑼ been /bin/ → /bIn/
⑽ but /bΛt/ → /bǝt/
⑾ can /kæ n/ → /kǝn/
⑿ do /du/ → /dU/
⒀ does /dΛz/ → /dǝz/
⒁ for 美语语音规则
/fっr/ → /f ɚ/
4
1.最常见弱读单词
⑴ from
/fram/ → /frǝm/