北京长城英文导游词(最新篇)

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北京长城英文导游词
北京长城英文导游词
像长龙一样的长城,是从东边的山海关到西头的嘉峪关,有一万三千多里。

下面是带来的北京长城英文的导游词,欢迎欣赏。

北京长城英文导游词一:
The Great Wall, like the Pramids of Egpt, the Taj Mahalin India and the Hanging Garden of Bablonhen altogether length strethes ere reinfored ith briks and roks. it is mostl the Ming Dnast Wall that visitors see toda. The Great Wall is divided into to setions, the east and est, ith Shanxi Provine as the dividing line. The est part is a rammed earth onstrution, about
5.3 meters high on average. In the eastern part, the ore of the Wall is rammed earth as ell, but the outer shell is reinfored ith briks and roks. The most imposing and best preserved setions of the Great Wall are at Badaling and Mutianu, not far from Beijing and both are open to visitors. The Wall of those setions is
7.8 meters high and
5 meters ide at its base, narroing to
5.8 meters on the ramparts, ide enough for five horses to gallop abreast. There are ramparts, embrasures, peep-holes and apertures for arhers on the top, besides gutters ith
gargoles to drain rain-ater off the parapet alk. To-storied ath-toers are built at approximatel 400-meters internals. The top stories of the ath-toer ere designed for observing enem movements, hile the first as used for storing grain, fodder, militar equipment and gunpoder as ell as for quartering garrison soldiers. The highest ath-toer at Badaling standing on a hill-top, is reahed onl after a steep limb, like limbing a ladder to heaven . The vie from the top is rearding, hoverer. The Wall follos the ontour of mountains that rise one behind the other until the finall fade and merge ith distant haze. A signal sstem formerl existed that served to muniate militar information to the dnasti apital. This onsisted of beaon toers on the Wall itself and on mountain tops ithin sight of the Wall. At the approah of enem troops, smoke signals gave the alarm from the beaon toers in the datime and bonfire did this at night.
Emergen signals ould be relaed to the apital from distant plaes ithin a fe hour long before the invention of anthing like modern muniations. There stand 14 major passes at plaes of strategi importane along the Great Wall, the most important being Shanghaiguan and Jiauguan. Yet the most impressive one is Juongguan, about 50 kilometers northest of Beijing. Knon as Tian Xia Di YI Guan Jiauguan Pass as not so muh as the Strategi pass Under the Heaven as an important
muniation enter in Chinese histor. Cleft beteen the sno-apped Qilian Mountains and the rolling Mazong Mountains, it as on the anient Silk Road. Zhang Qian, the first envo of Emperor Wu Di of the Western Han dnast at plaes of strategi importane along the Great Wall, the most important being Shanghaiguan and Jiauguan. Yet the most impressive one is Juongguan, about 50 kilometers northest of Beijing.
Knon as Tian Xia Di YI Guan anient all. No ell-knon as the Great Wall of China, it starts at the Jiauguan Pass of Gansu Provine in the est and ends at the Shanhaiguan Pass of Hebei Provine in the east. As one of the Eight Wonders in the orld, the Great Wall of China has bee the smbol of the Chinese nation and its ulture.
Lots of beautiful legends and stories about the Great Wall took plae folloing along the onstrution, and sine that time these stories have spread around the ountr. Those that happened during onstrution are abundant, suh as Meng Jiangnu s stor and the legend of the Jiauguan Pass. Meng Jiangnu s stor is the most famous and idel spread of all the legends about the Great Wall. The stor happened during the Qin Dnast ho as profiient in arithmeti. He alulated that it ould need 99,999 briks to build the Jiauguan Pass. The supervisor did not believe him and said if the misalulated b even one brik,then all the orkmen ould be punished to do hard ork for three
ears. After the pletion of the projet, one brik as left behind the Xiong it gate. The supervisor as happ at the sight of the brik and read to punish them. Hoever Yi Kaizhan said ith deliberation that the brik as put there b a supernatural being to fix the all. A tin move ould ause the ollapse of the all. Therefore the brik as kept there and never moved. It an still be found there toda on the toer of the Jiauguan Pass.
In addition to the above-mentioned stories about the onstrution of the Great Wall, there are also plent of
stories about urrent seni spots. A famous one is the legend of the Beaon Toer. This stor happened during the Western Zhou Dnast . King You had a queen named Bao Si, ho as ver prett. King You liked her ver muh, hoever Bao Si never smiled. An offiial gave a suggestion that setting the beaon toer on fire ould frighten the King s subjets, and might make the queen smile. King You liked the idea. The subjets ere fooled and Bao Si smiled at the sight of the haos. Later enemies invaded Western Zhou, King You set the beaon toer on fire to ask for help. No subjets ame to help beause the had been fooled one before. Thus, King Zhou as killed b the enem and Western Zhou ame to an end.
Beautiful stories and legends about the Great Wall help to keep alive Chinese histor and ulture. In eah dnast after
the building of the Great Wall, man more stories ere reated and spread.
北京长城英文导游词三:
Good morning,everone!It s m honor to be our guide
toda.No e are going to visit the Great Wall.
The Great Wall,smbolizing China s anient ivilization,is one of the most famous,grand and splendid anient onstrution onders in the orld.It is just like a giant dragon starting from Yalu River and rossing high mountains,deserts and grassland to the Pamirs Plateau,the roof of the orld from east to est in the northern part of China.
For man entruries,the Great Wall,as a militar giganti defensive projet kept out the invading troops of the northern nomadi tribes.No,the Graet Wall has bee a famous historial seni spot for tourists,and it lias a role in bridging the friendship beteen the Chinese people and peoples in different parts of the orld.
The Great Wall first began in the seventh entur BC.At that time,it as alled Spring and Autumn Period.The first setion of all,that appeared in China,as built b Kingdom Qi and Kingdom Chu.The had a high all hih as alled square all or square it ,built surrounding thier on territories to deffend the attaks of their neighbouring enem.So it as also knon as the Qi Wall or the Chu Wall.During the Warring State
Period,seven states named Qi,Chu,Yan,Zhao,Han ,Wei and Qin bXXme the most poerful states.In order to defend themselves against the refringing enem from the neighbouring states,all the kigdoms had high alla built around their on territories.
In Chinese histor,large-sale onstrution of the Great Wall as onentrated in three dnasties:Qin,Han and Ming dnasties.The setion of the all began to be alled the Graet Wallin the time of Qinshihuang.He linked up the separate setions of high alls in order to ard off harrassment b the Huns,and for the use of further defensive projets.The Qin Great Wall started from Lintao,Gansu Provine in the est and ended in
Lioadong,Liaoning Provine in the east,totall 5,000 kilometers.The Han Great Wall started from the Liaodong Peninsula in the east,and ended at the foot of the Tianshan Mountain in Xinjiang Ugur Autonomous Rigion,ith a total
length of 10,000 kilometers.In the Ming Dnast,Emperor Zhuuanzhang reonstruted the Great Wall beause of the threats of the remaining fores and the ethni tribe of Nv Zhen .The Graet Wall ould help prevent the remnent fores of the Yuan Court from harrassing and seuring the northern
territories.The Ming Great Wall as more than 7,000 kilometers from Yalu River in Liaoning Provine in the east,to Jiauguan Pass in Gansu Provine in the est.It passes nine
ities,provines and autonomous regions of
Liaoning,Hebei,Tianjin,Beijing,Shanxi,Inner
Mongolia,ShXXnxi,Ningxia and Gansu.
The most important to setions in Beijing ere the Great Wall at Juongguan and Badaling.Juongguan Pass is loated at 50 kilometers northJest of donton Beijing,The mountains flanking the valle have man graeful peaks and it used to one of the famous Eight Vies of Yanjing .
Juongguan as built in a mountain gap beteen mountain peaks ith onl one road leading to the apital Beijing,hih determined it s militar signifXXne in anient times through man dnasties and it has been onsistentl valuable to militar strategists. The name Juong means a plae of poor laborers .In order to memorate the dead people,the Great Wall ass built here,e all it Juongguan Pass .There is an anient marblr platform here knon as Cloud Terrae .It as built during the Yuan Dnast and used as the Crossing Road Pagoda .The Cloud Terrae is
9.5 meters high,2
8meters from east to est,1
7.6meters from north to south at the base.Inside the arhed passage of Cloud Terrae,there are arved in relief Buddist images on the all,suh as the Rour Heavenl Kings,the Buddha of Ten Diretions and 1,000 Buddha Statues.There are also Buddha sriptures insribed on the stone all in the
Sanskrit,Tibetan,Basiba,Xixia,Uger and Han languages.The
offer us onderful examples of their exquisite orkmanship and vividness in arving.Te are extremel valuable to stud the Buddhism and anient languages.
The Badaling Great Wall is about 75 kilometers northest
of Beijing,and it is the best preserved partof the Great Wall. Bada means onvenient transportation to all diretions .From here,people an go all diretions;hene the name
Badaling .Badaling Pass as an outpost of Juongguan Pass.The
all here rose high on the mountain ridge.It used to be more important than Juongguan Pass in the defene of Beijing.An old saing an be the best desription: It needs onl one man to blok ten thousand troops .
Nxet,I ll sa something about the main fore of the
onstrtion ork.It as posed of soiders,riminals and the loal laborers.At that time,the mon transportation method as to arr the building materials b bakbreaking labor.So it is a
diffiult and long proess.
The Badaling setion is about 12 kilometers long ith 24 athtoers and 4 all platforms.there are 4 haraters insribed on the eastern pass of Badaling: Juongaizhen hih means there as another strategi ton outside the Juongguan Pass.The estern
pas as arved Beimensuoue hih means a ke to the north
gate ,desribing that Badaling Pass as just like a lok on the
gate of Beijing.If thegate as unloked b a ke,Beijing ould be open.In order to make arning signals,Beaon Toers ere built on both sides of the allat the onnanding points,hih ere at the top of the mountains or the tists and turns.Whenever the enem as sighted,fires ere lit on the top of Beaon Toer at
night,and smoke as made during the datime,There ere also Wath Toers built here,hih for athing over the invading enem.
Well,that s all for m presentation.Thank ou for our attention.I m looking forard to our next visit.Thank ou!
附送:
北京门面租赁合同范本
北京门面租赁合同范本
广义合同指所有法律部门中确定权利、义务关系的协议。

门面合同是当事人或当事双方之间设立、变更、终止民事关系的协议。

依法成立的门面合同。

狭义门面合同指指一切门面合同。

还有最狭义门面合同仅指民事合同中的债权合同。

以下是我今天为大家精心准备的:北京门面租赁合同相关范本。

欢迎阅读和参考!
北京门面租赁合同范本一
出租方:
承租方:
根据《中华人民共和国合同法》及其有关法律法规和本市的有关规定,甲、乙双方在自愿,平等,互利的基础上,就甲方将其合法拥有的门面出租给乙方使用,乙方承租使用甲方门面事宜订立本合同。

一、租赁门面描述
1、甲方将其合法拥有的座落于门面出租给乙方用于经营。

该门面建筑面积共平方米。

二、租赁门面用途
1、乙方租赁门面作为商业门面使用.
2、乙方向甲方承诺:
在租赁期限内,未事先征得甲方的书面同意,乙方不得擅自改变门面的原有结构和用途。

三、租赁期限
本合同租赁期为年,自 201X年X月X日起至 201X年X 月X日止。

四、租金及支付方式
租金为元每年。

租金按年以现金支付,下一年度租金应提前一个月支付。

甲方要求乙方应支付房屋设施、水电费押金为¥元,待租赁期满且结清费用后,甲方应于当日将押金退还给乙方。

五、甲方的权利与义务
1、甲方应在乙方支付租金之日将上述门面钥匙交付乙方。

2、甲方必须保证出租给乙方的门面能够从事商业经营。

不得将乙方租用的门面转租给任何第三者;或在租赁期内房租加价。

3、在租赁期间,甲方应保证所出租门面权属清楚,无共同人反对,无使用之纠纷。

4、在甲方将门面交付给乙方使用之前,应负责将所租赁门面办理好水电落户,以及配备水电等基本设施等,其所有权归甲方所有。

5、租赁期满,乙方未续租的,甲方有权收回门面。

乙方添置的用于经营的所有可以移动、拆除的设备设施归乙方所有,未能移动、拆除的设备设施。

乙方应在租赁期满后15日内搬离。

五、乙方的权利与义务
1、乙方按照本合同约定使用门面,不承担门面自然损耗的赔偿责任。

2、乙方在不破坏门面原主体结构的基础上,有权根据营业需要对上述
门面进行装修,甲方不得干涉。

3、。

在租赁期内,因租赁门面所产生的水、电、卫生费、物业管理费
等一切费用由乙方自行承担。

4、按本协议约定支付租金。

六、门面使用要求和维修责任
1、在租赁期间,乙方发现该门面及其附属设施因质量原因有损坏或故障时,应及时通知甲方;甲方应在接到乙方通知后的15日内进行维修。

逾期不维修的,乙方可代为维修费用由甲方负责承担。

2、乙方应合理使用并爱护门面及其附属设施。

因乙方使用不当或不合理使用,致使该门面及其附属设施损坏或发生故障的,乙方应负责修复。

3、乙方租赁期间,甲方保证该门面及其附属设施和设备处于正常的可使用和安全状态。

甲方或出租人要对该门面进行检查、养护的,
应提前15日通知乙方。

检查养护时,乙方应予配合。

如因乙方阻挠养护、维修而产生的后果,则概由乙方负责。

4、在租赁期间,甲方需要对该门面进行改建、扩建或装修的,甲方负有告知乙方的义务。

具体事宜可由甲、乙双方在条款中另行商定。

5、乙方需装修门面或者增设附属设施和设备的,必须事先通知甲方。

七、续租
租赁期满,甲方有权收回全部出租门面,乙方应如期交还。

乙方在同等条件下有优先租赁权,但必须在租赁期满前的二个月向甲方提出书面申请。

双方可根据本合同约定情形,结合实际情况重新协商后,签订新的租赁合同。

八、门面返还时的状态
1、除甲方同意乙方续租外、乙方应在本合同的租期届满后的____日内应返还该门面,未经甲方同意逾期返还门面的,每逾期一日,乙方应按500元平方米向甲方支付该门面占用使用费。

2、乙方按本合同约定返还该门面时,应经甲方验收认可,并相互结清各自的费用,方可办理退租手续。

九、转租、转让和交换
1、在租赁期间,乙方再转租门面须事先书面通知甲方,征得甲方的书面同意。

2、乙方向甲方承诺,在转租期间不将该门面承租权转让给他人或与他人承租的门面交换使用。

十、合同的变更和解除
1、乙方有下列情况之一的,甲方有权解除合同;
未按约定期限交付租金,超过 15 天以上的。

在租赁期内,未经甲方书面认可或同意,擅自改变租赁门面的结构或用途,经甲方书面通知,在限定的时间内仍未修复的。

在租赁期内,未经甲方书面认可或同意,擅自转租或转让承租门面的。

从事非法经营及违法犯罪活动的。

2、甲方有下列情形之一的,乙方有权解除合同:
甲方不交付或者迟延交付租赁门面20天以上的。

甲方未经乙方书面许可,擅自将出租的门面用于抵押或转让给第三方的。

租赁门面主体结构存在缺陷,危及安全的。

3、在租赁期限内,有下列情况之一的,双方均可变更或解除合同:
甲、乙双方协商一致,书面变更或解除本合同。

在租赁期间,乙方承租的门面被征收、征用或被拆迁的。

因地震、台风、洪水、战争或其它不可抗力的因素导致该门面及其附属设施损坏,造成本合同在客观上不能继续履行的。

在租赁期间,租赁合同被双方同意解除的,本合同也随之终止,甲方应退回剩余租金。

如系单方面原因被解除的,违约方应赔偿另一方因此遭受的损失。

十一、违约责任及赔偿
1、乙方应如期交付租金,如乙方未经甲方同意逾期交付。

甲方有关要求乙方按当年租金的万分之10日支付违约金,违约金不足以弥补经济损失的,还应赔偿经济损失。

2、租赁期满,乙方应如期交还该门面,如乙方未经甲方同意逾期交还,甲方有权要求乙方按当年租金的万分之10日支付违约金,违约金不足以弥补经济损失的,还应赔偿经济损失。

3、如系甲方单方面的原因中止合同的,除退回交纳的租金的剩余部分外,还应赔偿同等金额的赔偿金并承担乙方由此造成的经济损失。


二、其他条款
1、在租赁期间,乙方所缴纳的水费、电费、房租等交于甲方的各种费用,甲方应给乙方开相应的收据。

2、甲,乙双方如有特殊情况需提前终止合同,必须提前一个月通知对方待双方同意后,方可办理手续。

若甲方违约,除要负责退还给乙方相应期限内的房租外,还需支付给乙方同等金额的违约金,反之,若乙方违约,则甲方有权不退还租金。

3、本合同未尽事宜,甲、乙双方可以补充协议的方式另行约定,补充协议是本合同不可分割的部分,与本合同具有同等法律效力。

4、本合同连补充条款及附件共页,壹式两份。

其中甲乙双方各执壹份,均具有同等法律效力。

出租方:
承租方:
签约日期:
签约日期
北京门面租赁合同范本二
出租方:
_______________
法定代表人及身份证号:
_______________
营业执照号:
_________________________
注册或居住地址:
_____________________
邮编:
_______________________________ 电话:
_______________________________ 承租方:
_______________
法定代表人及身份证号:
_______________
营业执照号:
_________________________
注册或居住地址:
_____________________
邮编:
_______________________________
电话:
_______________________________
甲方愿意将产权属于自己的房屋出租给乙方。

双方根据国家相关规定,经协商,订立本合同:
第一条甲方出租的商铺座落地址________________________,建筑面积_________㎡
第二条租期_______年,自_________年_______月_______日至_________年_______月_______日。

第三条租金和租金交纳期及条件
1.每月租金为人民币____________元,乙方每____个月缴纳一次租金。

乙方可以支票或现金形式支付租金。

甲方开户银行:
_____________________
收款人名称:
____________________________
帐号:
____________________________
本合同一经签署,乙方即应交纳相当于____个月租金的押金。

合同终止,乙方交清租金及水电、煤气,电话等相关费用后,甲方即可退还乙方押金。

若乙方提前解除合同,视为违约,押金不予退还。

若乙方在承租期间给甲方房屋和相关设备造成损害,甲方有权从乙方押金中扣除维修和赔偿费用。

第四条水电费、管理费、电话费、清洁费和维修费的缴费办法
1.管理费:
甲方每月自行向有关部门交纳;
水电费、煤气费:
乙方每月自行向有关部门交纳;
3.电话费:
乙方自行向有关部门交纳。

4.维修费:
租赁期间,乙方引致租赁物内与房屋质量有关的设施损毁,维修费由乙方负责;租赁物内家私、家电设备损毁,维修费由乙方负责。

但正常磨损除外。

第五条出租方与承租方的变更
1.租赁期间,甲方如将房产所有权转移给第三方,应符合国家有关房产转让规定,不必乙方同意。

但甲方应提前二个月书面通知乙方,房产所有权转移给第三方后,该第三方即成为本合同的当然甲方,享有原甲方的权利,承担原甲方的义务。

租赁期间,乙方如欲将租赁房屋转租给第三方使用,必须事先征得甲方的书面同意。

取得使用权的第三方即成为本合同的当然乙方,享有原乙方的权利,承担乙方的义务。

第六条乙方的职责
1.乙方必须依约缴纳租金及其他费用,如有无故拖欠,甲方有权向乙方加收滞纳金,滞纳金为实欠租____%。

如拖欠租金____天,视为违约,甲方有权收回房屋,并不退还乙方押金。

甲、乙双方在合同终止前,须提前一个月书面通知对方是否终止合同。

3.乙方在租赁期间,必须以合理防范措施,保护租赁期内设备和设施的完好无损,乙方不得擅自改变租赁房屋的结构及用途,如确需要变更用途,需经甲方同意后方可进行。

乙方造成租赁房屋及其设备的毁损,应负责恢复原状。

如乙方在租赁期满不负责恢复原状,甲方有权自行恢复原状,费用从乙方押金中扣除。

4.乙方如在租赁房屋内安装超过电表负荷的任何设备、仪器或机械,须征得甲方同意,并由甲方协助乙方办理相关手续,费用由乙方自理。

未经甲方同意和因未办理相关手续而产生的事故或罚款,由乙方自理。

5.乙方不得在租赁房屋外面附加任何物件或涂刷任何涂料或做出任何更改。

租赁期满或合同解除,乙方必须按时将租赁房屋内的全部无损坏设备、设施在适宜使用的清洁、良好状况下交给甲方。

7.租赁期满或合同解除后,乙方逾期不搬迁,甲方有权从已经解除租赁关系的房屋中将乙方的物品搬出,不承担保管义务。

甲方有权要求乙方赔偿因此而产生的费用,并有权诉之法律。

8.乙方保证承租甲方的房屋作为商业用房使用,遵守中华人民共和国法规和政府相关规定,合法经营。

因乙方违法经营而给甲方造成的连带损失,由乙方负责赔偿。

9.甲方向乙方出示出租房屋的相关资料原件和给乙方与原件一致的复印件。

包括出租房屋的产权证、房屋所有权人的身份证和出租许可证等。

如果任何第三方对出租房屋主张权利,使乙方无法使用租赁房屋,甲方应赔偿乙方所蒙受的一切损失。

甲方在租赁期内:
对本合同约定期内设施进行维修保养,包括______________;
对本出租房所属的大厦或小区的安全和管理负责;
负责租赁房屋的结构性维修。

甲方保证乙方在本合同期内合法经营不受干扰。

第七条合同期满,如甲方的租赁房屋需继续出租,在甲方向第三方提出的同一条件下,乙方享有优先权。

第八条租赁期间,若乙方因不可抗力的自然灾害导致不能使用租赁房屋,乙方需立即书面通知甲方。

若双方同意租赁房屋因不可抗力的自然灾害导致损毁无法修复使用,本合同可自然终止,互不承担责任,甲方须将所有押金及预付租金无息退还乙方。

第九条甲方配备的室内电器、家俱的数量、型号和装修的标准,以附件确认为准。

第十条本合同如有不尽事宜,须经双方协商补充规定,补充规定与合同具有同等效力。

本合同执行中如发生纠纷,应通过甲乙双方协商解决,协商不成,可提请当地工商管理部门或人民法院裁决。

本合同经过双方代表签章后生效。

本合同正本一式两份,甲、乙双方各执一份。

出租方:
___________________
法定代表人盖章:
___________
_______年_______月_______日
承租方:
___________________
法定代表人盖章:
___________
_______年_______月_______日
附件
甲方为乙方提供家具和电器如下:电器类:
空调机______台,
冰箱______台,
彩色电视机______台,
洗衣机____台,
电热水器______台,
抽油烟机______台,
煤气炉______台,
家具类:
床______张,
书桌______张,
沙发______套______张,
茶几______张,
餐桌______张,
餐椅______张,
甲方法定代表:
__________
乙方法定代表:
__________
______年______月______日
第 21 页共 21 页。

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