二轮复习语法填空(二)答案(1)

国教中心2019--2020学年度高三下期英语二轮复习专题学案

语法填空（二）答案详解

一

61. that 62. poorly 63. of/for 64. to perform 65. have reported 66. belief 67. noting 68. higher 69. the 70. are

61. that 考查同位语从句。句意为“北极熊在北极圈以及最南端纽芬兰的一些大陆上被找到。虽然它们很少在北纬88度出没，但是有证据显示它们横越北极圈，并且到最南端加拿大的詹姆士湾。”that 引导同位语从句，解释说明evidence的内容。

62. poorly 考查副词。句意为“很难计算出全球北极熊的数量，因为它们大部分活动范围没有很好地被研究。然而，生物学家计算出全球大约有20,000-25,000只北极熊。”修饰动词studied用副词poorly。

63. of/for 考查介词。句意为“现代跟踪监测北极熊数量的方法仅仅从20世纪80年代中期开始使用。”methods of/for doingsth.做某事的方法。

64. to perform考查非谓语动词。句意为“现代跟踪监测北极熊数量的方法仅仅从20世纪80年代中期开始使用，并且持续在大面积使用很昂贵。”系表结构之后用动词不定式做状语。

65. have reported 考查时态。句意为“最近几年，努纳武特的因纽特人报告说在人类居住区周围看到北极熊的次数增加，”根据时间状语In recent years，可知用现在完成时。

66. belief考查词性转换。句意为“最近几年，努纳武特的因纽特人报告说在人类居住区周围看到北极熊的次数增加，导致人们认为北极熊的数量在增长。”believe 的名词形式是belief，that populations are increasing是a belief的同位语从句。

67. noting 考查动名词。句意为“科学家回应指出饥饿的熊可能会聚集在人类居住区周围，”介词by之后跟动名词形式。

68. higher 考查形容词比较级。句意为“科学家回应指出饥饿的熊可能会聚集在人类居住区周围，导致人们的错觉是熊的数量比实际数量多。”根据than可知用比较级。that populations are higher than they actually are是the illusion(错觉)的同位语从句。

69. the 考查冠词。句意为“在十九个公认的北极熊亚群体中，”表示特指，用定冠词the。

70. are考查谓语动词。句意为“在十九个公认的北极熊亚群体中，三个群体在下降，六个群体处于平稳状态，一个群体在增长，九个群体缺少足够的数据。”根据句式结构可知此处是谓语部分，又根据主语six，可知用复数形式are。

二、

61. being 62. which 63. finally 64. declared 65. to retire 66. have made 67. but 68. saying 69. a 70. wonderful

61. being 考查动名词。介词for之后跟动名词形式。

62. which 考查定语从句。which she opened with her late husband Les是定语从句，

修饰先行词the pet shop。先行词the pet shop在定语从句中作opened的宾语，而且

是非限制性定语从句，因此用关系代词which。

63. finally 考查副词。修饰动词acknowledged用副词finally。

64. declared 考查谓语动词。主语是proud Irene，可判断此处是谓语部分，又根据文章的时态，可知用一般过去时。

65. to retire 考查动词不定式。…she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business她没有退休的计划，动词不定式to retire作定语，修饰plans。

66. have made 考查谓语动词。I love coming here and seeing my family and all the

friends I have made over the years.句中I have made over the years是定语从句，修

饰先行词all the friends，根据时间状语over the years，可知用现在完成时。

67. but 考查并列连词。I work not because I have to, but because I want to.我工作

不是因为我不得不工作，而是因为我想工作。not …but…不是……而是……。68. saying 考查现在分词。When we got a call saying she was short-listed句中saying 是现在分词作定语，修饰a call，表示主动同时进行的动作。

69. a 考查冠词。…we thought it was a joke.我们认为那是一个玩笑。表示泛指“一

个”，用不定冠词a。

70. wonderful考查词性转换。It's wonderful. 系动词后用形容词作表语。

三、

61. so 62. to get 63. of 64. who 65. recommended

66. competition 67. traditional 68. hugely 69. were invited 70. listening

61. so 考查状语从句。…it was raining so hard that we couldn't help wondering…

so…that …引导结果状语从句，“如此……以至于……”。

62. to get 考查动词不定式。…how long it would take to get there. It takes some time to do sth. 花费时间干某事。

63. of 考查介词。a pack of dogs一群狗。

64. who /that 考查定语从句。They were well trained by their masters who /that had great experience with caring for these animals.句中who /that had great experience with caring for these animals是定语从句，修饰先行词their masters（它们的主人）。先行词their masters在定语从句中作主语，因此用关系代词who /that。

65. recommended 考查谓语动词。Our hosts shared many of their experiences and recommended wonderful places to eat，shop，and visit.我们的主人分享了他们的经历，并且推荐了一些去吃饭，购物和参观的好地方。recommended 和shared是并列谓语。

66. competition 考查词性转换。an interesting competition to watch一场有趣的比赛。

67. traditional考查词性转换。many traditional stories about Hawaii许多关于夏威夷的传统故事。修饰名词stories要用形容词traditional。

68. hugely 考查副词。…many traditional stories about Hawaii that were hugely popular with tourists.修饰形容词popular，用副词hugely。

69. were invited 考查谓语动词的被动语态。…we were invited to attend a private concert…我们被邀请参加了一个个人音乐会。根据文章的时态，可知要用一般过去时的被动语态。

70. listening考查现在分词。…we were invited to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars，listening to musicians and meeting interesting locals. 句中listening和meeting是现在分词做伴随状语。

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