必修1unit2课文要点讲解

1．Do you know that there is more than
one kind of English？
你知道
________________? More than one question ________(raise) at the meeting last week.
More than one student ____(be) late for class this
morning.
拓展：
1). more than
+num.
The class takes
more than 45
minutes.
More than 45 students
handed in their homework yesterday.
2). more than＋
adj.
We are more than
glad to help you.
3). more than＋n.
He is more than a friend to me.
He is also my teacher.
4)more…than…He is more lucky than clever.
It was based more on German than the
English we speak at present.
2. the road to modern English
常见这类名词有：key、answer、monument、
钥匙答案纪念碑
note、注释索引和附录exit、entrance 、bridge、road、
出口入口桥与路way、solution、visit 参观介绍多用to
the key to the bike自
行车的钥匙，
the key to success. the answer to the quest ion问题的答案，
the Monument to the P eople's Heroes人民英雄纪念
the note to the text课文注释，
the exit to the cinema 电影院出口，
the bridge to knowled ge知识桥梁，
the way to the school 去学校的路，
the road to victory.胜利之路
pay a visit to the Grea t Wall参观长城
the solution to the pro blem. 问题的解决方法
3. because ------------because of
I didn’t buy it because it was too
expensive.
She doesn't go to school because she is ill.
The boy was always late because it took so
long to get dressed.
I can't do it now becaus e I am busy.
He is here because of yo
u.
He was absent because o f the rain.
She doesn't go to school because of her illness.
He lost his job because o f his age.
He got angry because of what he did.
He knew she was crying be cause of what he had
said.
She left me forever because of what I have done.
拓展：“由于”的多种表达
because of：因为、由于，
1.on account of
We have to give up our plan on account of your objection.
That was on account of the lack of exercises.
2.due to：
His failure was due to carelessness.
The flight was cancelled due to the fog.
3．owing to：
Owing to our great efforts，the task was finished ahead of time. 4．as a result of：
As a result of their ignorance, they soon divided themselves into two groups.
5．thanks to：
Thanks to your help，we finished the task in
time.
6.
Even though even if Even though / if you don ’t like wine, try a
glass of this.
即使你不喜欢喝酒,也喝一杯试试。

We’ll stand by you even
though / if you don’t
succeed.
纵然你不成功,我们也会支持你的。

Even though he was late , he was not criticized
by
the teacher虽然他晚了, 可他并没有受到老师的批评。

Even though he knows it , he'll not let out the secret.
He looked as if / though he was ill.
It seems as if/ though it is going to rain.
You look as/ though if yo u didn’t care.
He talked as if / though he knew what had happen
ed.
He
talks as if/ though he is dr unk.
4. Yes. I’d like to come up to your apartment. 1)A foreigner came up to
me and asked me the way to
the railway station.
2)The grass is just beginning to come up.
3)The problem came up
at the meeting.
come up走近(to sb.)；上来；发芽, 被提出，
Your name came up in our conversation once
or twice.
She came up with a new idea at the meeting.
相关短语：
come back to life
come to life
come true
come about发生
come across偶遇run into
happen to meet come out 出现、出版、开花
[题组训练]
(1)用come短语的适当形式填空
①He has just finished writing his book and it will_____ next month.
③It’s a friendly place—people _____ you in the streets and talk to you.
⑤I can’t _______ any more ideas right now. (2)单句改错
Is that the best excuse you
can come up？
5. 过去分词作定语
1). 单个过去分词作定语, 通常前置
a broken cup
a wounded soldier an unexpected guest
the excited crowd a used stamp polluted water
a crowed room
2). 过去分词短语作定语：通常后置，
a letter written in p encil
= a letter which was
written in pencil
the machines produc ed last year.
The student dressed i n white is my
daughter.
How I regretted the hours wasted in the woods! The books written by LuXun are popular.
We’ll pay a visit to the bridge _____hundreds of years ago.
Exercise:
1).Most of the artists _
____ to the party
were from South Afric
a.
A.invited
B. to i
nvite
C. being invited
D. had been invited
2).The computer center__ ___last year is
very popular
among the students in thi s school.
A.open
B. opening
C. having opened
D.
opened
3).Cleaning women in big cities usually
get _____ by the hour.
A. pay
B. paying
C. paid
D. to pay
4). _______ English is diff erent from ______ English in
many ways.
A. Spoken; written
B. S peaking; written
B.Spoken; writing D. Sp
eak; write
5)．Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing Mining Company, _____ as 3M.
A.knowing.
B. known.
C. being known.
D. to
be known
6). The _____ dishes lay o n the floor.
A. breaking.
B. broken.
C. broke.
D. break
7). the ship,______ by a h uge piece of iceberg,
came to a sudden stop.
A.hitting.
B. hit.
C. hitt
ed. D. to hit.
8). There is a big dog____ to a fence outside
the house.
A. tying.
B. tied.
C. to tie.
D. ties.
7. enrich
enlarge（使……扩大，放大），
enable（使……能够），
enrich（使……富裕），
ensure（保证，使……安全），
endanger（使……
遭危险），
encourage （使……有勇气，鼓励），
darken（使黑，变黑），
sharpen（削尖），
thicken（使变厚），
wooden（木质的），
woolen（羊毛制的）
golden(金黄色的，金制的)
8．It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.
base n. 基部；基地；基
础the base of the building
basis n.the
economic basis
basic adj. The
family is the basic unit of society.
basically adv.
Energy—energetic adj.
----energetically adv.
base v. 以……为基础/根据
base… on把…建立在…上
be based on 以……为基础
这部电影以一个真实的故事为基础
The film is based on a real story.
这本书以他在乡下的经历为基础
Because the film is based on a real story, the film is very popular with young people.
Based on his real experiences, the content is believable. The film based on a
real story is very popular
with young people.
(1)What are you _____ this theory ____?
你这种理论的根据是什么？
(2)You should _____ your conclusion ___careful research.
(3)The TV play，which _______ a detective novel，is very popular with
young people.
9. It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.
at present目前；现在
体会present的汉语意思
(1)No one knows what he is doing at present.
(2)The children presented flowers to their teacher.
(3)Did you see the present government
leaders?
(4)We don’t know how many people will be present at the meeting.
(5) It is more than a present to me.
赠送某人某物：present sth to
sb=present sb with sth
10．So by the 1600’s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before.
[归纳拓展]
make use of利用；使用
make good/full/ use of好好/充分
make little use of 不充分利用
make the best of 充分利用
make the most of
充分利用
[语境助记]
(1)We should make use of our spare time to study.
我们应该利用我们的业余时间去学习。

(2)Ten minutes has
been made full use of to study the problem.
充分利用十分钟的时间来研究这个问题。

[题组训练]
(1) We should ________ the Internet when we do research work.
我们做研究工作时应当充分利用因特网。

(2)单句改错
①That’s the best use that we made for money.
②Her vast experience will be made full use
by us.
11. late , later ,( the former ,the latter),
latest , lately
late adj. & adv. 迟，迟的，晚的，晚期，在晚期。

He is never late for school.
他上学从不迟到。

The train was 10 minutes late.
火车晚点十分钟。

It's never too late to mend.
改过不为晚。

(It's)Better late than never.
迟做总比不做好。

请记住以下几种搭配：。