人教版初二上册英语比较级
人教版八年级英语上册Unit4比较级教学设计
![人教版八年级英语上册Unit4比较级教学设计](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/b95df883cf2f0066f5335a8102d276a2002960ea.png)
三、教学重难点和教学设想
(一)教学重难点
1.重点:本章节的教学重点是使学生掌握比较级的用法,包括词汇和句型结构,并能将其运用到实际情境中进行交流。
难点:如何引导学生熟练运用比较级,尤其是在口语表达和写作中灵活运用。
3.教师针对练习题进行讲解,解答学生的疑问;
4.教师挑选部分典型错误,让学生分析原因,加深对比较级用法的理解;
5.学生互相批改练习,提高他们的合作意识和自我纠错能力。
(五)总结归纳(500字)
1.教师引导学生回顾本节课所学内容,总结比较级的用法和注意事项;
2.学生分享学习心得,交流在小组讨论和课堂练习中的收获;
2.句型练习:根据本节课所学的比较级句型,如:主语+ be动词+比较级+ than +比较对象,编写5个句子,描述自己在家庭、学校或朋友中的比较关系。
3.口语练习:与同学或家长进行英语对话,运用比较级描述彼此的外貌、性格、爱好等方面的差异,提高口语表达能力。
4.写作任务:请学生以"My Best Friend and I"为题,写一篇小短文,运用比较级描述自己和朋友之间的差异,不少于80词。
请学生认真完成作业,注重作业质量和书写规范。教师将根据作业完成情况进行评价和反馈,以激励学生不断提高。
1.采用任务型教学法,设计丰富多样的课堂活动,如小组讨论、角色扮演、听力练习等,让学生在实践中掌握比较级;
2.利用多媒体教学资源,如图片、视频等,生动形象地展示比较级的用法;
3.鼓励学生积极参与课堂活动,提高口语表达能力,培养合作精神;
人教版八年级英语上册比较级课件
![人教版八年级英语上册比较级课件](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/d9dfa6b2ed3a87c24028915f804d2b160a4e865b.png)
4. If this Sunday your classmates and you want to have a picnic , where would you like to go? And why?
❖ 11.It’s necessary for you to do sth. 你有必要做某事 ❖ It’s easy to do sth. ❖ It’s hard to do sth. ❖ 12. win the match ❖ win the prize ❖ beat sb. ❖ lose the match ❖ lose to sb. ❖ 13. have good grades 有好成绩 ❖ 14. English Study Center 英语学习中心
3. Lucy is a lot taller than Lily.
4. Lucy is 5 cm taller than Lily. 5.Mr. Li is much more serious than you. Pizza is less delicious than hamburger.
最高级的用法
The bird flies high. Which flies higher,the plane or the bird?
The plane flies higher than the bird .
Jim goes to bed late. Who goes to bed later, Jim or Tom ?
英语人教版八年级上册比较级
![英语人教版八年级上册比较级](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/9111ead39e31433239689383.png)
Canada is larger than any country in Africa.
比较时注意事项
比较级前加the,表示“两者之中更…” 结构:the+比较级+of the two+ n.复数 例句:1)我是两个女孩儿中较高的那一个。 2)这是两个苹果中更大的那一个。
比较时注意事项
重点结构: 越…就越…
比较级 +than+
在不同范围内:
比较级+than+ any +n.单数
例句:1)上海比中国其他城市都大。
Shanghai is bigger than any other city in China. = Shanghai is bigger than the other cities in China. 2)新疆比日本所有城市都大。 Xinjiang is bigger than any city in Japan. 3)加拿大比非洲任何国家都大。
越来越…
比较级+and+比较级
例句:Farmers have become_____ in our hometown in recent years.
A. more and more rich
B. richer and richer
B
C. more richer and more richer
the+比较级,the+比较级…
例句:1)你越仔细,你所犯的错误就越少。 The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make.
2)你说得越多,你的英语就越好。
UNIT34比较级最高级课件人教版英语八年级上册
![UNIT34比较级最高级课件人教版英语八年级上册](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/faf5cd8cfc0a79563c1ec5da50e2524de518d03c.png)
_H_e_isn_’_t a_s _ca_rfu_l_as_h_is_br_o_the_r_in_h_is_ho_m_ework.
2. The white shirt is as_____A____ as the yellow one.
用法
more构成比较级 much修饰比较级
This book is very interesting. This book is much interesting. This book is more interesting than that book. This book is much more interesting than that book.
outgoing m__o_r_e_o_u_t_g_o_in_g
clearly m__o_r_e_c_le_a_r_ly__
loudly __m__o_r_e_l_o_u_d_ly_
loud __l_o_u_d_e_r____
quietly __m_o_r_e_q_u_i_e_tl_y
thin___t_h_in_n_e_r
A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest
3.Jason is as__h_u_n_g__ry__ (hungry) as Jack.
比较级构成及用法
比较级:作比较
He feel better today. 他今天感觉好多了。
I’m more outgoing than Tina.
hard-working m_o_r_e_h_a_r_d_-_w_o_rking hot ___h_o_t_te_r__
人教版英语八年级上册 比较级最高级归纳
![人教版英语八年级上册 比较级最高级归纳](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/f5abc0adba0d4a7302763a9b.png)
quietly→morequietly→mostquietly
loudly→moreloudly→mostloudly
slowly→moreslowly→mostslowly
quickly→morequickly→mostquickly
sadly→moresadly→mostsadly
happily→morehappily→mosthappily
carefully→morecarefully→mostcarefully
serious→moreserious→mostserious
similar→moresimilar→most similar
lovely→lovelier→loveliest friendly→friendlier→friendliest
五、双音节以及多音节词前加more或most
outgoing→moreoutgoing→mostoutgoing
beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful
big→bigger→biggest
red→redder→reddest
hot→hotter→hottest
fit→fitter→fittest
四、辅音字母加y结尾,变y为i加er或est
easy→easier→easiestangry→angrier→angriest
busy→busier→busiestheavy→heavier→heaviest
terrible→moreterrible→most terrible
delicious→moredelicious→most delicious
人教版英语八年级上册形容词变形总结
![人教版英语八年级上册形容词变形总结](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/ca65222a5e0e7cd184254b35eefdc8d376ee14e0.png)
人教版英语八年级上册形容词变形总结形容词是英语中用来描述事物或人的特征和性质的词汇。
它们可以通过变化形式来表示不同的性质、级别和数量。
本文将为你总结人教版英语八年级上册中常见形容词的变形规则和用法。
1. 一般形式:形容词的一般形式用于描述单个事物或人的性质。
例如:- beautiful (漂亮的)- intelligent (聪明的)- friendly (友好的)2. 比较级:形容词的比较级用于表示两个事物或人之间的比较。
在人教版英语八年级上册中,比较级的变形规则如下:- 一般形式 + er:例如 bigger (更大的), smarter (更聪明的)- 以不发音的字母e结尾的形容词,直接加r:例如 nicer (更好的)- 以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词,变y为i,再加er:例如funnier (更有趣的)3. 最高级:形容词的最高级用于表示三个或更多事物或人之间的比较。
在人教版英语八年级上册中,最高级的变形规则如下:- 一般形式 + est:例如 biggest (最大的), smartest (最聪明的)- 以不发音的字母e结尾的形容词,直接加st:例如 nicest (最好的)- 以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词,变y为i,再加est:例如funniest (最有趣的)4. 不规则变形:有一些形容词的比较级和最高级形式是不规则的,需要特别注意。
例如:- good (好的) - better (更好的) - best (最好的)- bad (坏的) - worse (更差的) - worst (最差的)- many (多的) - more (更多的) - most (最多的)除了变形规则外,还需注意形容词在句子中的用法。
形容词通常位于名词之前,用于修饰名词。
例如:- a beautiful dress (一件漂亮的连衣裙)- an intelligent student (一个聪明的学生)总结以上内容,人教版英语八年级上册中的形容词变形规则如下:- 一般形式:beautiful, intelligent, friendly- 比较级:bigger, smarter, nicer, funnier- 最高级:biggest, smartest, nicest, funniest- 不规则变形:good, better, best; bad, worse, worst; many, more, most在写作时,通过正确运用形容词的变形规则,能够更准确地描述事物和人物的特征,丰富文章的语言表达。
英语人教版八年级上册比较级
![英语人教版八年级上册比较级](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/9111ead39e31433239689383.png)
最高级比较
形容词前有限定词(物主代词或名词 所有格)时,不能用定冠词the.
范围:三者或三者以上 标志词:1)定冠词 the, 放在最高级前面 the tallest (tall) Chinese 例句:Yao Ming is ______ _______
basketball player that ever played in NBA.
练习
1.我们班上男生的头发没有女生的长。
2.赛跑是我知道的最有趣的运动。
~1. (原级) Boys’ hair is not as long as girls’.
(比较级)Girls’ hair is longer than boys’. (比较级)Boys’ hair is shorter than girls’.
Beijing is one of the oldest cities in China.
最高级比较
重要结构: 第几最…
the+序数词+最高级+n.单数
例句:1)黄河是中国第二长的河。 The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 2) 莉莉是这个班里女生中第四高的。 Lily is the fourth tallest girl among the girls in this class.
Canada is larger than any country in Africa.
比较时注意事项
比较级前加the,表示“两者之中更…” 结构:the+比较级+of the two+ n.复数 例句:1)我是两个女孩儿中较高的那一个。 2)这是两个苹果中更大的那一个。
人教版八年级英语上册形容词和副词比较级
![人教版八年级英语上册形容词和副词比较级](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/6d77a90cb5daa58da0116c175f0e7cd184251829.png)
你越认真,犯错就越少。
5、Which/Who + 谓语v. + 比较级,A or B? “A或B,哪一个/谁更......”
Which is bigger, the Earth or the Moon? Who draws better, Jenny or Danny?
most serious
boring -- more boring
most boring
thin -- thinner thinnest
loudly -- more loudly
most loudly
friendly -- friendlier
friendliest
形副比较级常用句型
1、A + be + 形容词比较级 +than + B A + 实意动词 + 副词比较级 + than + B
oldest/eldest farther/further
Exercise
写出下列单词的比较级和最高级形式
long -- longer longest
heavy -- heavier heaviest short -- shorter shortest serious -- more serious
标志词 句意
than,even,much等 and连接两个并列成分
句型
Exercise
1、The more you simle, the ______ you will feel.
A. happy
B. happier
形容词、副词比较级最高级复习课件+2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级上册
![形容词、副词比较级最高级复习课件+2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级上册](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/90973476b6360b4c2e3f5727a5e9856a5612269d.png)
形容词比较级最高级词形构成
Positive 原级
Comparatives 比较级
Superlatives 最高级
smart
smarter
smartest
brave
braver
bravest
thin
thinner
thinnest
funny
funnier
funniest
hard-working more hard-working most hard-working
词形构成
形容词副词比较级最高级词形构成
Know the characters
Master: Tang Monk
Elder brother: Monkey King
Second brother: Third brother:
Pigsy
Sandy
形容词比较级最高级词形构成
Sandy is smart. Pigsy is smarter than Sandy. Monkey King is the smartest of the four.
人教版初二上形容词和副词的比较级和最高级复习
R EVI EW Comparative and Superlative
目 录
CONTENTS
词形构成 形容词 的用法 原级,比较级,最高级 副词 的用法 原级,比较级,最高级 特殊用法 考点注意及实战演练 总结
The First P a r t
形容词副词 比较级最高级
副词比较级最高级词形构成
Tang Monk goes to bed early . Sandy goes to bed earlier than Tang Monk. Pigsy goes to bed (the) earliest in the team.
八年级上册三单元比较级笔记
![八年级上册三单元比较级笔记](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/5cb420a59fc3d5bbfd0a79563c1ec5da51e2d644.png)
八年级上册三单元比较级笔记八年级上册人教版英语三单元比较级笔记。
一、比较级的定义。
比较级用于两者之间的比较,表示“更……”的意思。
二、比较级的构成。
1. 规则变化。
- 一般情况。
- 在形容词或副词的原级后面直接加 -er。
- 例如:tall - taller;fast - faster。
- 以不发音的e结尾的单音节词。
- 只加 -r。
- 例如:nice - nicer;large - larger。
- 以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的单词。
- 双写这个辅音字母,再加 -er。
- 例如:big - bigger;hot - hotter。
- 以“辅音字母 + y”结尾的双音节词。
- 把y变为i,再加 -er。
- 例如:easy - easier;heavy - heavier。
- 部分双音节词和多音节词。
- 在原级前面加more。
- 例如:beautiful - more beautiful;interesting - more interesting。
2. 不规则变化。
- good/well - better.- bad/badly - worse.- many/much - more.- little - less.- far - farther(表示距离远)/further(表示程度深或进一步)三、比较级的用法。
1. 比较级 + than结构。
- 这是比较级最常见的用法,表示一方比另一方更……。
- 例如:My sister is taller than me.(我的姐姐比我高。
)- He runs faster than his brother.(他跑得比他弟弟快。
)2. 比较级and比较级,表示“越来越……”- 例如:It is getting colder and colder.(天气变得越来越冷了。
)- She is becoming more and more beautiful.(她变得越来越漂亮了。
人教版八年级上册第三单元比较级课件(共13页)
![人教版八年级上册第三单元比较级课件(共13页)](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/4c1d017c10a6f524cdbf855e.png)
smart
smarter
good
better
quickly more quickly
tall
taller
nice
nicer
big
bigger
little
less
late expensive thin
later more expensive thinner
high fat interesting
higher fatter more interesting
than me.
4. Lily is _______he(ahveiaevry) than Lucy. And Lucy is _______ (thin) than tLhiilnyn. er
5. I have _______sh(sohroterrt) hair than Tina. 6. Tom is _____(bgetotoedr) at playing baskteball than
nice
nicer
(以不发音的字母 e 结尾的 + r )
thin
thinner
(重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时,先
双写辅音字母再 + er)
early
earlier
(以辅音字母 + y 结尾的单 词,变 y 为 i + er )
outgoing more outgoing
(多音节词和部分双音节词前加more)
原级
good/well bad/badly many/much
little far
不规则变化
比较级 better worse more less farther/further
人教版英语八年级上册 比较级最高级归纳
![人教版英语八年级上册 比较级最高级归纳](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/4933e0521fd9ad51f01dc281e53a580216fc5068.png)
人教版英语八年级上册比较级最高级归纳adjectives/adverbs comparative and superlative formsIn English。
we use XXX。
Here are some rules to follow:1.For most one-syllable adjectives and some two-syllable adjectives。
add -er for comparative and -est for superlative.Examples: small → smaller → smallest。
tall → taller → tallest。
hard → harder → hardest。
fast → faster → fastest。
cold → colder → coldest。
warm → warmer → warmest。
clear → clearer → clearest。
quick → quicker → quickest。
sad → sadder→ saddest。
loud → louder → loudes t。
strong → stronger → strongest。
short → shorter → shortest。
great → greater → greatest。
few → XXX → fewest。
clever → cleverer → cleverest。
quiet → quieter → quietest.2.For one-XXX "e," add -r for comparative and -st for superlative.Examples: large → larger → largest。
nice → nicer → nicest。
safe → safer → safest。
初中英语人教版八年级上册六点讲通比较级
![初中英语人教版八年级上册六点讲通比较级](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/05ab499bf121dd36a32d82b1.png)
形容词副词的比较级一、定义:大多数的adj./adv.有三种形式:原级,比较级和最高级比较级:用于两个同类人或事物进行比较。
在此我把它分为六点进行讲解。
二、回顾adj./adv.的比较级在原级形式的基础上变化原级比较级tall (高的) taller(更高的)nice(友好的)nicer(更好的)thin(瘦的)thinner (更瘦的)early(早) earlier(更早)outgoing(外向的)more outgoing(更外向)不规则的:good/well-betterbad/badly-worsemany/much-morelittle-lessfar-farther/further三、呈现一)低级:两者进行比较,表示“前者不如后者”1. A +谓语v.+less+adj./adv.原级+than Beg: A is less hard-working than B.A speaks less loudly than B.2. not+as/so +adj./adv.原级+aseg: A is not as clever as B.A doesn't sing as well as B.二)同级:两者进行比较,表示“前者与后者一样……”as +adj.原级+ asJack is as funny as Mike.Claire gets up as early as Sue.三)高级:两者进行比较,表示“前者比后者更……”形容词比较级+ thanI’m more outgoing than you.Tom jumps higher than Jack.四)超级:两者进行比较,强调比较的程度。
1. much/a lot+adj./adv.比较级(+than...)“......得多”eg: A is much quieter (than B).A walked into the room a lot more quietly (than before).2. a bit/a little+adj./adv.比较级(+than...)“......一点儿”eg: I think I'm a little friendlier than my sister.We can buy clothes a bit more cheaply in this shop.3. even+adj./adv.比较级(+than...)“甚至......”eg: Mark is really good at tennis.And his brother Jerry is even better at tennis.even worse ,even more serious五)不断升级:某人或事物越来越......1. adj./adv.比较级+and+adj./adv.比较级(better and better)eg: We exercise every day. So we are healthier and healthier.2. 多音节形容词用“more and more +多音节adj./adv.原级”的形式(more and more beautiful).eg: Talent shows are getting more and more popular.六)“因你而升”条件从句的主语越......,主句的主语越......the+adj./adv.比较级(+主语+谓语+其它),the +adj./adv.比较级(+主语+谓语+其它)“越......,越......”eg: 1. Money, the more , the better.2.The stronger our country is, the happier our life will be.四、应用1.Gao Yuanyuan is as ________ (漂亮) as Sun Li.2.Sun Li works as _____ (努力) as Gao Yuanyuan.3.Zhang Lili has ________ hair ________ Liu Yang.= Zhang Lili’s hair is ________ than ________ .4.Work harder, and our country will be ________(越来越强大)!五、总结形容词比较级的六个用法:一)低级:两者进行比较,表示“前者不如后者”1.less+adj./adv.原级+than2.not+as/so +adj./adv.原级+as二)同级:两者进行比较,表示“前者与后者一样……”as +adj./adv.原级+as三)高级:两者进行比较,表示“前者比后者更……”adj./adv.比较级+than四)超级:两者进行比较,强调比较的程度。
人教版英语八年级上册比较级最高级归纳
![人教版英语八年级上册比较级最高级归纳](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/9d965e334a35eefdc8d376eeaeaad1f34693110f.png)
形容词/副词比较级与最高级一、一般情况下(单音节以及部分双音节)加er或est small→smaller→smallest tall→taller→tallesthard→harder→hardest fast→faster→fastest cold→colder→coldest warm→warmer→warmest clear→clearer→clearest quick→quicker→quickest sad→sad er→sadest loud→louder→loudest strong→stronger→strongest short→shorter→shortest great→greater→greatest few→fewer→fewest clever→cleverer→cleverest quiet→quieter→quietest 二、以不发音的字母e结尾(单音节)加r或st large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicestsafe→safer→safest fine→finer→finest late→later→latest wide→wider→widest simple→simpler→simplest strange→stranger→strangest 三、一个元音加一个辅音字母结尾,双写辅音加er或est fat→fatter→fattest thin→thinner→thinnest slim→slimmer→slimmest wet→wetter→wettest big→bigger→biggest red→redder→reddest hot→hotter→hottestfit→fitter→fittest 四、辅音字母加y结尾,变y为i加er或est easy→easier→easiest angry→angrier→angriest busy→busier→busiest heavy→heavier→heaviest hungry→hungrier→hungriest crazy→crazier→craziest happy→happier→happiest early→earlier→earliest dirty→dirtier→dirtiest lucky→luckier→luckiestshy→shier→shiest funny→funnier→funniest lovely→lovelier→loveliest friendly→friendlier→friendliest 五、双音节以及多音节词前加more或most outgoing→more outgoing→most outgoing beautiful→more beautiful→most beautifuldifferent→more different→most differentquietly→more quietly→most quietly loudly→more loudly→most loudly slowly→more slowly→mo st slowly quickly→more quickly→mo st quickly sadly→more sadly→mo st sadly happily→more happily→mo st happily carefully→more carefully→mo st carefully serious→more serious→most serious →mo st similar similar→more similar→moeasily easily→more easily→most e asily clearly→more clearly→mo st clearly bored→more bored→mo st bored talented→more talented→mo st talented boring→more boring→mo st boring →mo st popular popular→more popular→moterrible→more terrible→mo st terrible delicious→more delicious→mo st delicious →mo st different different→more different→mo→mo st difficult difficult→more difficult→mo→mo st beautiful beautiful→more beautiful→moexpensive→more expensive→mo st expensive necessary→more necessary→mo st necessary →mo st important important→more important→mo→mo st wonderful wonderful→more wonderful→mocomfortable→more comfortable→mo st comfortable hardworking→more hardworking→mo st hardworking 不规则adj、adv比较级、最高级good/well→better→best bad/badly/ill→worse→worst many/much→more→most few/little→less→least old→older/elder→oldest/eldest far→farther/further→farthest/furthest 无比较级的adj/adv fantastic excellent favorite true(ly) false right wrong full empty round square possible impossible 。
语法形容词的比较级+课件+2022-2023学年人教版英语八年级上册
![语法形容词的比较级+课件+2022-2023学年人教版英语八年级上册](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/e13952ef8ad63186bceb19e8b8f67c1cfbd6ee76.png)
D. worse
The more you exercise, the stronger you will be.
Grammar
“the +比较级……, the+比较级”, 表示“越……越……”。
The more we get, the happier we feel.
The sooner,the better. The more, the better.
(更加,……的多),even(更,更加), a little(有点)修饰。但very, quite不能修饰 比较级。
If you don't exercise,you will become weaker and weaker.
OK! I have to admit defeat.
Grammar
Jhon is the taller of the two.
Grammar
the+比较级+of,表示两者之间较...
Nancy and Lucy are twins. In some way they look the same, but Nancy is the taller of the two.
A. a lot
B. a lot of
C. lots of
D. more
Homework
查找学习资料,并根据今天所学 自制思维导图,你还能找出其它关于 形容词比较级的句型吗?
人教版 英语 八年级
__________one?
A. larger
B. large
C. small
D. smaller
2.—Do you think March is __________ than January?
初二人教版英语上册知识点
![初二人教版英语上册知识点](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/a154d4e277a20029bd64783e0912a21615797f57.png)
初二人教版英语上册知识点八年级上册英语知识点同学们总结过吗?如果没有,请来小编这里看看。
下面小编为大家带来初二人教版英语上册知识点,欢迎大家参考阅读,希望大家喜欢!一.形容词/副词的比较级和最高级1.形容词/副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则(1)单音节词和少数以-er,-ow 结尾的双音节单词,比较级在后面加-er,最高级在后面加-est。
①单音节单词small→smaller→smallestshort→shorter→shortesttall→taller→tallestgreat→greater→greatest②少数以-er,-ow 结尾的双音节单词clever→cleverer→cleverestnarrow→narrower→narrowest(2)以不发音 e 结尾的单音节单词,比较级在原形后加-r,最高级在原级后加-st。
large→larger→largestnice→nicer→nicestable→abler→ablest(3)以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音)单词中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级加-er,最高级加-est。
big→bigger→biggesthot→hotter→hottestfat→fatter→fattest(4)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,把 y 改为 i,比较级加-er,最高级加-est。
easy→easier→easiestheavy→heavier→heaviestbusy→busier→busiesthappy→happier→happiest(5)其他双音节词和多音节词,比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加most。
beautiful→more beautiful→most beautifuldifferent→more different→most differenteasily→more easily→most easily(6)有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的,必须熟记。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
八上英语第六单元
形容词、副词比较级经典材料
初中英语中的比较用法
一、形容词、副词比的较级:
1、一般:加er、如:calmer、stronger、longer等
2、以e结尾的为了避免重复e;就直接加r;如nicer、finer
3、以辅音字母A 到Z 除掉A; E; I O; U; 一共21 个加y结尾的;把y改成i+er;如heavier、
4、以重读闭音节单个元音字母后面有辅字组r w y 除外且以辅字组big;top;stop结尾的;双写末尾辅音字母再加er;如bigger、thinner等
5、多音节和部分双音节的形容词、副词的比较级:前面加more;如:more interesting等
6、规则变化good/well---better;bad/ill---worse;much/many---more;little--less;far--farther/further 用法拓展:
一、Even甚至、a little、a bit :略微;一点;much、a lot 、far等程度词+比较级
如:much stronger中much+stronger比较级;a little taller 比较级
a lot more fun :fun的比较级为more fun 所以a lot +比较级
二、比较级的用法用than引出比较的对象
如he is more interested in PE than Chinese 中than 引出比较对象Chinese 语文
注意:有了than比就要跟比较的对象;且比较的对象之间要相一致
如:He has more books than Jim 对he 和Jim 是一致的:人与人比较;
His books are more than Jim 错因为His books 与Jim 不一致;故要改成Jim's books/Jim's
三:than引导比较时;有重复的成分;可以省略;不省略时用助动词代词
如:He has more books than Jim does这个does就是指代has;
因为重复出现;故省略;不省略时;应该用does
He is more ethletic than Jim is也是同理
四:than 后面可以加代词的宾格、也可以加代词的主格
He has more books than her宾格
He has more books than shedoes主格
五、无需引出比较对象时;就不用than;反之..有了than;就要有比较的对象
比较级的特别用法:
1、more and more;越来越........more指代形容词或副词的比较级;下同
2、the more;the more :越......越........
3、less 、more都可跟部分双音节或多音节形容词或者副词构成比较级;两者意刚好义相反
4、the more of the two :两者中更......的一个;
如the taller of the twin brothers 双胞胎兄弟中更高的一个
比较级易错题:
Who is good at PE;Tom or Jim good改成better看到or想到比较级
She is a little outgoing than me outgoing 改成more outgoing
This box is much heavy ..Heavy 改成heavier
John's homework is much more than Jim ..Jim 改成Jim's
看到a little、a lot、much、even、far想到比较级
He has much more homework than I do对
He has much more homework than me对
He has much more homework than me do错
than后可跟主格;省略助动词;如例句1中的do;也可以跟宾格;但是后面没有助动词
I have few books than you ..Few 改成fewer
He does much work than me..Much改成more
看到than;就用比较级
My hair is longer than her ..Her改成hers=her hair
比较的对象要一致;my hair 不能跟she 比较
注意:very、too 、quite、so、as....as只跟形容词、副词的原级;不跟比较级..
二、as ....as的形容词或者副词的原级比较;第一个as是副词;第二个as是连词;如:
1、He is as tall as Jim is
2、He is as good at PE as anyone elseis任何一个其它人
3、He has much money as she does
否定形式:not as ......as 或者not so ......As......或者never/seldom/hardly so/ as ....As
如He is not so/as tall as Jim is
He doesn't have so/as much money as she does
He never runs so/ as fast as Jim does
三、倍数的比较;经典例子:half an hou r;half倍数词为:半倍;an hour:名词
即:倍数词+名词:构成倍数的比较;
常见的倍数词用time可数;two times =double:双倍、两倍;half:半倍;一半
表示大小、尺寸的名词:size、width宽度、length长度、height高度;weight重量
This room is three times the size of that one ..这个房间的大小是那个房间的三倍..
The book is double=two timesthe weight of that one ..这书的重量是那本书的两倍..
拓展一、倍数词+as....as结构
This room is three times the size of that one ..这个房间的大小是那个房间的三倍..
=This room is three times as big as than that one..这个房间的大小是那个房间的三倍大.. The book is double=two timesthe weight of that one ..这书的重量是那本书的两倍..
=The book is double=two timesas heavy as that one ..这书的重量是那本书的两倍重..
拓展二、倍数词+比较级
This room is three times the size of that one ..这个房间的大小是那个房间的三倍..
=This room is three times bigger than that one ..这个房间比是那个房间大两倍..
The book is double=two timesthe weight of that one ..这书的重量是那本书的两倍..
=The book is one time heavier than that one ..这本书比那本书重一倍。