【英语】高考英语过去完成时真题汇编(含答案)及解析

【英语】高考英语过去完成时真题汇编(含答案)及解析

一、单项选择过去完成时

1．I suddenly realized that I was kept so busy that I ______ little time with my family before. A．have spent B．had spent

C．would spend D．was spending

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：考查动词时态。句意：我突然意识到我是如此的忙，结果我花费了很少的时间和家人在一起。意识到以前已经发生的事情，此处指过去的过去，故选B。

考点：考查动词时态。

2．The girl, when _____ why she _____ in the exam, just lowered her head and kept silent. A．questioned; was cheated

B．being questioned; was cheating

C．questioned; had cheated

D．being questioned; has cheated

【答案】C

【解析】

考查非谓语动词。句意：当被问到为什么在考试中作弊中，小女孩子低头不语。When引导的是是时间状语从句，与girl 之间是被动关系，所以用done形式，作弊没有被动语态，故选C项。

3．(湖南十二校联考)I got an e-mail from my old friend last Sunday.Until then，we________in touch for nearly 3 years.

A．didn’t get B．haven’t got

C．hadn’t got D．don’t get

【答案】C

【解析】

考查时态。句意为：上周日我收到了老朋友的一封邮件。在那之前，我们将近三年没有联系了。根据Until then可知，get in touch这一动作发生在got an e-mail之前，所以用过去完成时。

答案：C

4．As soon as I got to the airport, I realized I ________ my ID card at home.

A．had left B．has left

C．would leave D．will leave

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：考查时态。句意：一到机场，我就意识到我将身份证忘在家里了。根据语境可知，leave my ID card at home是发生在realized之前，用过去完成时。故选A。

【知识归纳】

过去完成时态表示过去的过去。When I got there, the train had left.当我到达那里的时候，火车已经离开。

考点：考查时态

5．Wedidn’tget a hotel room because we ______ in advance.

A．hadn’t booked B．haven’t booked

C．weren’t booking D．wouldn’t book

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：考查时态。句意：因为我们没有提前预定，我们没有拿到宾馆房间。原句中没有拿到房间使用了一般过去时“didn't get ....”，而预定宾馆是在之前就已经发生的事情，要使用过去完成时，表示在过去的过去就发生的事情。故A项正确。

考点：考查时态

6．She _________the sign language before she served as a volunteer to help the deaf. A．learns B．has learned

C．was learning D．had learned

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：她作为一名志愿者来帮助聋人之前已经学习了手语。由句意可知，学习手语在做一名志愿者之前，是过去的过去，用过去完成时，故选D。

考点: 考查动词时态的用法。

7．When we _______the railway station, the train _______for 5 minutes．

A．got to, had been away B．reached, had left

C．arrived, has been away D．arrived at, has left

【答案】A

【解析】

这题考查时态，当我们到了火车站时，火车已经离开了5分钟了。因为火车离开是发生在我们到火车站之前，所以用过去完成时。

8．Grandpa was shocked by the news. Rarely ______ him so quiet.

A．do I see B．had I seen

C．I had seen D．I saw

【答案】B

【解析】

本句中的rarely很少，是一个表示否定意义的词，放在句首的时候，后面的主句要使用部分倒装。句意：听到这个消息爷爷很惊讶。我很少看见他如此安静。根据句意可知是在这之前，我很少看见他如此安静，现在的情况已经使用了一般过去时，在这之前要使用过去完成时。故B正确。

9．A full preparation before Beijing finally won the bid for hosting the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.

A．has been made B．had been made

C．would be made D．is made

【答案】B

【解析】句意为：北京在最终赢得2022年冬奥会主办权之前已经做了充分的准备。该句中“before Beijing finally won the bid”使用了一般过去时态，而做准备发生在won这个动作之前，因此使用过去完成时态。

10．I was surprised to find the snack shops around the school empty; the students everything! A．had been buying B．had bought

C．have bought D．have been buying

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：考查时态辨析。根据句意是过去某一时间之前已经完成的事情，故采用过去完成时。句意：我惊讶地发现学校周围的零食店都已经空了；学生们买完了所有的东西。根据句意可以判断，故选B。

考点：考查时态辨析

11．The wife a big dinner when the husband was aware of their eighth wedding anniversary that day.

A．was still preparing B．had hardly prepared

C．did carefully prepare D．would eagerly prepare

【答案】B

【解析】考查时态。句意为：妻子刚准备好一顿丰盛的晚餐丈夫就意识到那天是他们结婚八周年纪念日。hardly...when一……就……，符合题意。故选B。

12．If you________ the failed experiences, you would not havemade such a mistake in your homework.