2019届高三英语一轮复习基础必备Unit4Astronomythescienceofthestar
2019年高考英语一轮总复习第一部分重点全程攻略Unit4Astronomythescienceof
2019年高考英语一轮总复习第一部分重点全程攻略Un it4Astro nomythescie nceofthestars 限时规范特训新人教版I •阅读理解（建议用时16'）[xx •复旦附中高三检测]Space exploration has always been the province W1of dreamers: The human imagination readily soars while human ingenuity （仓U 造力）struggles to follow. A Voyage to the Moon, often cited as the first scienee fiction story, was written by Cyrano de Bergerac in 1649. Cyrano was dead and buried for a good three cen turies before the first manned rockets started to fly.In 1961, whe n Preside nt Kenn edy declared that America would send a man to the moon by the decade's end, those words, too, had a dreamlike quality. They reson atedwith optimism and ambiti on in much the same way as the most famous dream speech of all, delivered W2by Mart in Luther King Jr. two years later. By the end of the decade,both visions had yielded concrete results and transformed American society. And yetin many ways the two dreams en ded up at odds with each other. The fight for racial and economic equality is intensely pragmatic （讲求实用的）and immediate in its impact.The urge to explore space is just the opposite. It is figuratively and literally otherworldly in its aims.When the dust settled, the space dreamers lost out. There was no gra nd follow—up to the Apollo missi ons. The tech no logically promised W3space shuttle programhas just e to an end P1, with no successor. The perpetual argument is that funds are tight, that we have more press ing problems here on Earth. Amid the curre nt concerns about the federal deficit, reaching toward the stars seems a dispensable luxury —as if savi ng one —thousa ndth of a sin gle year's budget would solve our problems.But human ingenuity struggles on. NASAis developing a series of robotic probesthat will get the most bang from a buck. They will serve as modern Magellans, mapping out the solar system for whatever explorers follow, whether man or mach ine. On the flip side, panies like Virgin Galactic are plotting a bottom —up assault on the space dream by making it a reality to the public. Private spaceflight could lie within reach of rich civilians W4in a few years. Another decade or two and it could go mainstream.The space dreamers end up ben efit ing all of us —not just because of the way they expa nd huma n kno wledge, or because of the spin —off tech no logies they produce, but because the two types of dreams feed_off each other. Both Martin Luther King and John Kennedy appealed to P2the idea that humans can transcend what were once considered in here nt limitati ons. Today we face seem ing challe nges in en ergy, the environment, health care. Tomorrow we will transcend these as well, and the dreamers will deserve a lot of the credit W5. The more evidenee we collect that our species is capable of greatness, the more we will actually achieve it.篇章导读：本文是一篇议论文。
(最新)2019届高三英语一轮复习 基础必备 Unit 4 Astronomy：the science of the stars课时作业 新人教版
Unit 4 Astronomy：the science of the stars[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516120)1．Her puzzled (puzzle) look on her face suggested she didn't understand what I said.2．As is known to us，the Republic of China came into existence (exist) as an independent country in 1949.3．As we all know，a bad eating habit is harmful (harm) to one's health.4．Though injured seriously，he tried to cheer up，hoping to make his parents less worried.5．I can say that it is the most violent (violence) film that I have ever seen.6．My relationship with the actors is fundamental to my work as a director.7．As the old saying goes，it is easier to pull down than to build up.8．The old lady became seriously ill last week，and she has only existed on milk ever since.9．The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be three times bigger (big) than the present one.10．Sometimes he found it very hard to fall asleep at night，so he went to see the doctor.Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516121)1．She has got into the bad habit of reading in the bed，which is harmful for her eyes. for→to 2．The twin brothers stood under the tree，puzzling and saying nothing. puzzling→puzzled 3．Even though he is a little boy，strange ideas always exists in his mind. exists→exist 4．You'll succeed on time because you are always working hard. on→in5．The sun heats the earth，which makes possible for plants to grow. makes后加itⅢ.佳句写作(导学号02516122)1．据说这个发电厂(the power plant)是以前的5倍大。
2019版高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars
K12课件
11
35． block out 36． cheer up 37．now that 38．break out 39． watch out for 40． get the hang of
挡住(光线) 感到高兴；感到振奋 既然 突发；爆发 密切注意；当心；提防 熟悉；掌握；理解
K12课件
12
二、单元核心考点初热身
10
28． globe n． 29．exhaust vt. 30． in time 31．lay eggs 32．give birth to 33．in one's turn 34． prevent ... from
球体；地球仪；地球 用尽；耗尽；使精疲力尽 及时；终于 下蛋 产生；分娩 轮到某人 阻止；制止
K12课件
19
[用准用活]
1.The harmful materials became harmless to the environment after being dealt with.(harm)
2.Do you believe the existence of ghosts? Perhaps they only _e_x_i_s_t _ in the minds of some people.(exist)
溶解；解散
7．acid n.
酸
K12课件
5
8．mammal n．
哺乳动物
9．dioxide n.
二氧化物
10．extinct adj.
灭绝的；绝种的
11．lessen vi.& vt.
减少；减轻
12．weightlessly adv. 失重地
13．solar system
2019年高考英语一轮优练题Unit4Astronomythescienceofthestars(含
Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars李仕才一、阅读理解。
Life can be so wonderful, full of adventure and joy. It can also be full of challenges, setbacks(挫折) and heartbreaks. Whatever our circumstances, we generally still have dreams, hopes and desires that little something more we want for ourselves and our loved ones. Yet knowing we can have more can also create a problem, because when we go to change the way we do things, up come the old patterns and pitfalls(陷阱) that stopped us from seeking what we wanted in the first place.This tension between what we feel we can have and what we’re seemingly able to have is the niggling(烦人的)suffering, the anxiety we feel. This is where we usually think it’s easier to just give up. But we’re never meant to let go of part of us that knows we can have more. The intelligence behind that knowing is us — the real us. It’s the part that believes in the life and its possibilities. If you drop that, you begin to feel a little ＂dead＂ inside because you’re dropping ＂you＂.So, if we have this capability but somehow life seems to keep us stuck，how do we break these patterns?Decide on a new course and make one decision at a time. This is good advice for a new adventure or just getting through today’s challenges.While, deep down, we know we can do it, our mind — or the minds of those close to us — usually says we can’t. That isn’t a reason to stop, it’s just the mind, that little man or woman on your shoulder, trying to talk you out of something again. It has done it many times before. It’s all about starting simple and doing it now.Decide and act before overthinking. When you do this you may feel a little, or large, release from the jail of your mind and you’ll be on your way.1. It can be inferred from the first two paragraphs that we should ________.A. slow down and live a simple lifeB. be careful when we choose to changeC. stick to our dreams under any circumstancesD. be content with what we already have2. What is the key to breaking the old patterns?A. To focus on every detail.B. To decide and take immediate action.C. To listen to those close to us.D. To think twice before we act.3. Which of the following best explains the underlined part in the last paragraph?A. Escape from your punishment.B. Realization of your dreams.C. Freedom from your tension.D. Reduction of your expectations.4. What does the author intend to tell us?A. It’s easier than we think to get what we want.B. It’s important to learn to accept sufferings in life.C. It’s impractical to change our way of thinking.D. It’s harder than we expect to follow a new course.【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。
2019届高三英语一轮复习基础必备Unit4Astronomythescienceofthestar
Unit 4 Astronomy：the science of the stars[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516120)1．Her puzzled (puzzle) look on her face suggested she didn't understand what I said.2．As is known to us，the Republic of China came into existence (exist) as an independent country in 1949.3．As we all know，a bad eating habit is harmful (harm) to one's health.4．Though injured seriously，he tried to cheer up，hoping to make his parents less worried.5．I can say that it is the most violent (violence) film that I have ever seen.6．My relationship with the actors is fundamental to my work as a director.7．As the old saying goes，it is easier to pull down than to build up.8．The old lady became seriously ill last week，and she has only existed on milk ever since.9．The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be three times bigger (big) than the present one.10．Sometimes he found it very hard to fall asleep at night，so he went to see the doctor.Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516121)1．She has got into the bad habit of reading in the bed，which is harmful for her eyes. for→to2．The twin brothers stood under the tree，puzzling and saying nothing. puzzling→puzzled3．Even though he is a little boy，strange ideas always exists in his mind. exists→exist4．You'll succeed on time because you are always working hard. on→in5．The sun heats the earth，which makes possible for plants to grow. makes 后加itⅢ.佳句写作(导学号02516122)1．据说这个发电厂(the power plant)是以前的5倍大。
高考英语一轮精选练Unit4Astronomythescienceofthestars试题新人教版
2019年高考英语一轮精选练Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars试题新人教版必修3编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2019年高考英语一轮精选练Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars试题新人教版必修3）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars李仕才一、阅读理解.（2018·合肥市调研性检测)The effects of coffee consumption on health have long been a subject of conflict and uncertainty。
Since the 1980s, some have spoken out against coffee as it's harmful to health， while others have welcomed coffee for its supposed benefits to health.According to a scientific report， mild coffee consumption, three to five cups per day， can be taken as a healthy dietary pattern， along with other healthful behavior. The report also says that coffee consumption helps reduce the risk of heart disease and it protects against Parkinson's disease.According to Dr。
2019届高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Astronomy：the science of the
Unit 4 Astronomy：the science of the stars单元基础词汇语法回顾Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Their education ________ (体系) was perfect.2．I hope you will recover soon under this enjoyable ______(气候)．3．He felt ________(鼓励)by the progress he had made.4．The manager doesn't ________(允许)us to use the computer.5．The news that they were defeated ________(传遍)to the capital.6．Tornadoes are ________ (猛烈的)whirlwinds which vary in their width from a few yards to 1,300 feet.7．The small boat was ________(漂浮)on the surface of the water.8．A great ________(块)of rock had fallen from the cliff and now blocked the road.9．From these observations we conclude that the moon has little or no ________(大气层)．10．These kittens look exactly ________(一样的). Can you tell them apart?答案1．system 2.climate 3.encouraged 4.allow 5.spread6．violent 7.floating 8.block 9.atmosphere 10.alikeⅡ.单句语法填空1．She is a very ________ (religion) person who goes to church every Sunday.2．This kind of plants has been in ________ (exist) for millions of years.3．I've been ________ (puzzle) over all the figures, trying to find what happened to the missing money.4．We live in a ________ (globe) village, but this doesn't mean that we all behave in the same way.5．Last night we had a discussion, which became more and more violent. Finally we reached an agreement that we will never use ________ (violent) whatever happens.6．Reading in the sun is ________ (harm) to your eyes.7．The wind is blowing ________ (gentle)．8．It was my friends who gave me a great deal of __________ (encourage)．9．The desertification accounted for good farmland's ________ (disappear)．10．Her teacher pointed out her mistake with __________ (patient)．11．The boy was lucky enough to escape ________ ( punish) by telling a lie.12．Over the past five years Tom ________ (go) through a lot of hardships.13．When I'm feeling sad, my mother tells me funny stories to cheer me ________.14．He described the three ways ________ the problem could be solved.15．Only by practising time and time again can you get the hang ________ the grammar rules.16．She married at 25 and gave birth ________ her first child shortly after.17．Tom got up late, thus ________ (miss) the early bus.18．Last night a fire broke ________ in the hotel across the street.19．The fireworks exploded ________ all directions.20．This garden is three times ________ big as that one.答案1．religious 2.existence 3.puzzling 4.global5．violence 6.harmful 7.gently 8.encouragement9．disappearance 10.patience 11.being punished12．has gone 13.up 14.that 15.of 16.to 17.missing18．out 19.in 20.asⅢ.单句改错1．There is so much rain on the island that its annual rainfall reaches as many as sixty inches.________2．The problem of pollution is worth paying attention.________3．This is such interesting a film that I have seen it twice.________4．When people in the room heard someone crying“Fire! Fire！”they were seized by panic and began to run towards all directions.________5．Teachers can help them learn to take risks in an atmosphere that they feel confident about doing so.________6．Because there is no air or wind on the moon, the footprints may stay there for million of years.________答案1．many改为much 2.attention后加to 3.such改为so4．towards改为in 5.that改为where6．million改为millionsⅣ.语法填空Visitors to Britain may find the best place __1__ enjoy local culture is in a traditional pub. But newcomers may get into trouble in these friendly pubs. Strangersmay start with the difficulty of getting a drink. Most pubs have no waiters —you have to go to the bar (吧台) to buy drinks. This may sound __2__ (convenient), but English people are used to doing so. Pub culture is formed __3__ (help) people get along with each other. Standing at the bar for service allows you to chat with others __4__ (wait) for drinks. The bar counter is __5__ (possible) the only place in Britain __6__ a friendly conversation with strangers __7__ (consider) to be entirely proper and really quite normal, __8__， if you do not follow the local rules, you may fail to feel the local culture. For example, if you are in a big group, __9__ is best for one or two people to go to buy the drinks. Nothing makes the regular customers and bar staff __10__ (angry) than a group of strangers standing in front of the bar while they chat and wonder what to order.答案1．to 2.inconvenient 3.to help 4.waiting 5.possibly6．where 7.is considered 8.however 9.it 10.angrierⅤ.短文改错A few days ago when taking the walk with my mother in the park, I came across a foreigner. Judged by his puzzled expression, I thought he might in need of help. So I went up and asked whether I could help him in English. He told me he had got lost. He had turned to several passer by for help, and they couldn't speak English. Then he told me his destination. Fortunately, I was quite familiar to the place. In order to make myself understand, I told him how to go there as clear as possible. Although it was the first time that I have talked to a foreigner face to face he totally understood what I said and thanked for me.答案 A few days ago when taking the awalk with my mother in the park, I came acrossa foreigner. Judged Judging by his puzzled expression, I thought he might ∧bein need of help.So I went up and asked whether I could help him in English. He told me he had got lost. He had turned to several passer by passers by for help, and butthey couldn't speak English. Then he told me his destination. Fortunately, I was quite familiar to withthe place.In order to make myself understand understood ， I told him how to go there as clear clearly as possible. Although it was the first time that I have had talked to a foreigner face to face he totally understood what I said and thanked for ＼ me. 单元能力训练与技巧指导练一 语言知识运用保分练1篇完形＋1篇语法填空，限时25分钟Ⅰ.完形填空It was an unforgettable weekend.I had a great time at the __1__.However, after I arrived home, I noticed my owl necklace was __2__.I was so anxious that I __3__ every room in the house, but my efforts were __4__ vain.Then I decided to head back to the beach.My husband thought I was __5__， as the huge beach was nine miles from our home.How could I __6__ one tiny necklace? What if it came off in the ocean? I was __7__ to even consider that as a possibility.I knew I had to try.After searching for several hours at the beach, I __8__ an elderly man with a metal detector (探测器) in his hand.I __9__ up to him and asked whether he had come across a necklace.He opened his hand and showed me his __10__ — some coins.He said if he saw my necklace he would __11__ return it to me.I also wanted him to have enough __12__ to mail it so I gave him a $5 bill and told him my name and my address.Then I left.My husband __13__ me and said that he would buy me a new one.But I turned down his nice __14__， as that necklace couldn't be __15__.It was my dad who had found a special way to give me that __16__ necklace.There had been a yard sale in my community.Among the things that were put on __17__ he found the necklace.Unable to __18__ it, my dad offered to build a bookshelf for the owner as a(n) __19__.Unexpectedly, three days later, I received a package.Inside were a $5 bill and my owl necklace.The moment I saw the necklace, I couldn't help __20__. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者在沙滩上把自己的项链丢失了，然后又回到沙滩上找，没有找到，最后被一个老人找到并寄给作者的故事。
2019版高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the
Unit 4 Astronomy:the science of the stars基础知识默写篇一、分层单词写作词汇1. prep.与……不同;不像2. adv. 因此,于是3. adj.温和的;文雅的4. n.气候阅读词汇1.astronomy n.2.system n.3.globe n.4.atmosphere n.5.fundamental adj.6.chain n.7.multiply vt.& vi.8.gravity n.9.satellite n.10.physicist n.11.crash vi.&vt.12.spaceship n.13.pull n.&vt.14.float vi.&vt.& n.15.oxygen n.拓展词汇1. adj.猛烈的;激烈的;强暴的→ n.暴力→adv. 暴力地;猛烈地2. adj.有害的→ n.& v.伤害→adj.无害的3. vi.存在;生存→n.存在;生存4. vi.&vt.(使)迷惑;(使)为难 n.谜;难题→adj.迷惑不解的→adj.令人迷惑的5. n.生物学→ n.生物学家二、高频短语1. 及时;终于2. 熟悉;掌握;理解3. 产生;分娩4. 轮到某人5. 阻止;制止6. 感到高兴;感到振奋7. 既然8. 突发;爆发9. 密切注意;当心;提防10. 挡住(光线)三、经典句型1.This produced a chain reaction,which (使生命的发展成为可能).2. (很多科学家所相信的是)the continued presence of water allowed the earth to dissolve harmful gases and acids into the oceans and seas.st month I (我足够有幸有机会)to make a trip into space with my friend Li Yanping, an astronomer.4.When we get closer to the moon,we shall feel its gravity pulling us,but it will(不像地球的引力那么大).5.But when I tried to step forward,I found I was carried (地球上的两倍远)and fell over.6....walking does need a bit of practice (既然重力改变了).基础知识运用篇一、语境词汇运用(一)词汇拼写(注意单词或短语的形式变化)1.Worse still, being addicted to cellphones might also lead to teenagers’ poor perform ance at school, (因此)adding to their elders’ worries.2.The final of the match was going on in an exciting (气氛) and won hearty applause at times.3.She (拉;拖) him gently towards her just now.4.Some (基本的) mistakes are not allowed to make when you are doing the work.5.As we know, the earth is being warmer and warmer due to the global (气候)change.6. (不像) most people in the office who e to work by car, I usually e to work by bus.7.When the Chinese women volleyball team turned up, all the fans (感到振奋).8.Please tell me when Mr. Smith is arriving at the train station so that I can pick him up (及时).9.Once he has made up his mind, no one can him (阻止)carrying out the pla n.10.At last the firefighters put out the fire in the supermarket, which (突发;爆发)at ten this morning.11.You’ve made me suffer in the past, so now you, (轮到你), suffer again!12.She married at 17 and (分娩)her first child shortly after.13.She bought a heavy curtain to (挡住)the light.(二)单句填空1.He often says that he doesn’t believe in any (religious) and only believes in himself.2.The factory gives off gases. They may do to our health.(harm)3.Do you believe the of ghosts? Perhaps they only in the minds of some people.(exist)4.The look on her face suggested she was about the math problem.(puzzle)5.The robbers hit them . They couldn’t bear it any more so they decided to answer with and began their fightback. (violent)二、经典句型仿写1.了解唐朝的历史会使你更容易理解唐诗。
2019年高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the
Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the starsⅠ阅读理解Got big plans for Friday night? That’s OK, we don’t either.Guess we’ll all have to make do by watching the celestial(天空的) show that will take place that night.First, there will be a full moon. That’s always fun, but this one will be a little more special. It’s known as a “snow moon”. The name es from the fact that the heaviest snows usually fall during February, according to The Old Farmer’s Almanac.But if that’s not special enough, there’s also an eclipse(月食) that night. It’ll be a penumbral lunar eclipse, meaning it’s a partial eclipse that leaves sections of the moon darkened by the earth’s shadow. No, it won’t be as spectacular as those “blood moon” eclipses. It’ll be subtler. The level of darkness it reaches during the eclipse may or may not be apparent；it just depends on where you are when you view it.In North America, the eclipse begins at 5：34 p．m. ET and ends at 9：53 p．m. ET, according to the astronomy website EarthSky. The eclipse will be at its height around 7：44 p．m. ET.If that’s still not enough, let’s throw in a et(彗星) to the night’s festivities.et 45P (it has a much longer name, but we won’t burden you with it here) is visible as it flies by the earth. The et will get within 7.4 million miles of the planet as it makes its closest approach this weekend, according to Universe Today.et 45P will be most visible a couple of hours after the eclipse, so look to the skies again around 3 a．m. ET Saturday and find the greenishblue light with a tail.And don’t forget, a total bigtime solar eclipse will streak across the United States on August 21st.【解题导语】本文是说明文，介绍了星期五晚上将会发生的天文现象。
2019版高考英语一轮复习Unit4Astronomythescienceofthestars单元知
Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of thestars1 课文与语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The earth was just 1 cloud of dust after the “Big Bang”.The earth exploded loudly with fire and rock. They were in time 2 (produce) many things,which were to make the earth’s atmosphere. As the earth cooled down,water began to appear on 3 (it)surface. It allowed the earth to dissolve 4 (harm)gases. Then life began to develop.Small plants multiplied and 5 (fill) the oceans and seas with oxygen. This encouraged the 6 (develop) of early shellfish and fish. Land animals such as insects,reptiles and dinosaurs appeared after green 7 (plant) appeared. Small clever animals spread all over the earth. They are putting too much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, 8 prevents heat from escaping from the earth into space. 9 life will continue on the earth for millions of years to come will depend on whether this problem can 10 (solve).1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.2 课文与短文改错根据课文内容,对下面材料进行修改。
2019高考英语一轮基础达标练题Unit4Astronomythescienceofthestars
Astronomy the science of the stars李仕才一、阅读理解。
On April 14th, 2010, my entire life changed in an instant. One moment I was joyfully riding through the sunshine. The next moment, metal, flesh and bones were spreading against the pavement in a thunderous crash. Another cyclist, biking carelessly, had cut me off and sent me supermanning toward oncoming traffic.As if to symbolize the accident that had hit my life, another disaster also occurred on April 14th, 2010. It cost the airline industry $ 1.7 billion. Ten million travelers were stuck for days. Economics all over the world were disturbed. This was the eruption of Eyjafjallajokull, one of Iceland’s many volcanoes.However, volcanoes are not all bad. In fact, they are necessary. They are responsible for the birth of new earth, and for the creation of rich soil. This eruption gave off 0.15 million tons of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere daily. But cancelling 48% of the world’s flight travel saved about 2.8 million tons of CO2 from entering the atmosphere, temporarily decreasing our carbon footprint.Similarly, the accident had badly affected my emotion but it also allowed me to look more closely inside myself and discover things about myself I would never have realized. I learned how not to judge myself for my new limitations.In 1973, another Icelandic volcano, Eldfell, broke out. Icelanders decided to bomb it with cold water until it froze and chose a different path. After their plan worked, they used the geothermal(地热的) energy for the next 15 years to heat their homes. A good example of life bringing lemons, and making lemonade! One must move on from misfortunes，focusing only on the present moment and being hopeful for the future.I ran from April 14th, 2010, to every kind of escape. Eventually I ended up in university for a newfound love in Earth sciences.【解题导语】作者把自己遭遇突发事件和火山爆发这种自然灾害进行类比，说明遭遇到不幸也有好处，面对现实情况要乐观积极。
(全国卷)2019届高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Astronomy：the science of the stars
杰西卡付出的是以前三倍
was carried twice as far
的时间和精力，所以我相
as on the earth and fell
over.
倍数＋as＋
而当我试着向前迈步时， 形容词/副词
信她这次能成功。 Jessica devoted three times as much time and
填一填
练一练
背一背
动词＋介/副词
1.表达“小心；当心”
1．watch out for 选用左栏短语填空 的高频短语荟萃
密切注意；当心； 1．The wall blocks ①watch out (for)
提防
out
all the ②look out
light.It should be
2．cheer up 感
n．系统；体系；doesn't mean
制度
that we all
①astronomy n．天文学 ②astronaut n．宇航员 ③gravity n．万有引力 ④satellite n．卫星
10． theory behave in the ⑤orbit n．轨道
n．学说；理论 same way.
④prohibit sb.from doing sth.
既然
⑤ban sb.from doing sth.
⑥forbid sb.from doing sth.
填一填
练一练
背一背
2．“阻止/禁止某人做某事”的多
种表达 5． Cheer up (1)阻止某人做某事
11．do harm You must
hang of
preventing
①prevent sb.from doing sth. myself
近年高考英语一轮复习练习题Unit4Astronomythescienceofthestars(含
2019高考英语一轮复习练习题Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars（含解析）新人教版必修3编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2019高考英语一轮复习练习题Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars（含解析）新人教版必修3）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars李仕才【阅读理解插花】The more hours young children spend in child care， the more likely they are to turn out aggressive and disobedient by the time they are in kindergarten, according to the largest study of child care and development ever conducted。
Researchers said this correlation(相关性) held true regardless of whether the children came from rich or poor homes， were looked after by a relative or at a center, and whether they were girls or boys.What is uncertain, however, is whether the child care actually causes the problem or whether children likely to turn out aggressive happen to be those who spend more hours in child care。
2019届高考英语一轮复习Unit4Astronomy：thescienceofthestars知能演练轻松闯关
Unit 4 Astronomy：the science of the starsⅠ阅读理解ANo human has set foot on the Moon since 1972. Now，after morethan four decades of inactivity，interest in putting humans backon the Moon is finally heating up again. But who will get therefirst?CHINAOn 14 December 2013，China successfully landed its Jade Rabbit rover(探测车)on the Moon. It is now working on its next exploration mission. Named Chang’e 4，the mission is scheduled to touch down in the Aitken Basin near the end of 2018.If successful，it will be the first landing on the Moon’s far side.RUSSIARussia plans a manned M oon landing in 2030. It is currently working on a project whose idea is that the landers will explore the south pole of the Moon，exploring for resources such as minerals and water ice to be used to provide for a humanoutpost(前哨站)．INDIAFollowing the success of its Chandrayaan-1 in 2008，India announced a follow-on mission. Chandrayaan-2 was meant to cooperate with Russia. But when the Russians failed to deliver the promised lander in 2013，India decided to go it alone. Chandrayaan-2 is about to be sent up in 2018.U．S.A.In December 2018，NASA plans to send up the Exploration Mission 1，an uncrewed test of their Orion astronaut capsule in which the craft will circle around the Moon before returning to Earth. All being well，a crewed capsule will follow in 2023.Should the mission prove a success，the astronauts will be the first humans to seethe far side of the Moon with their own eyes since Apollo 17 in 1972.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国、俄罗斯、印度和美国的登月计划。
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Unit 4 Astronomy：the science of the stars[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516120)1．Her puzzled (puzzle) look on her face suggested she didn't understand what I said.2．As is known to us，the Republic of China came into existence (exist) as an independent country in 1949.3．As we all know，a bad eating habit is harmful (harm) to one's health.4．Though injured seriously，he tried to cheer up，hoping to make his parents less worried.5．I can say that it is the most violent (violence) film that I have ever seen.6．My relationship with the actors is fundamental to my work as a director.7．As the old saying goes，it is easier to pull down than to build up.8．The old lady became seriously ill last week，and she has only existed on milk ever since.9．The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be three times bigger (big) than the present one.10．Sometimes he found it very hard to fall asleep at night，so he went to see the doctor.Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516121)1．She has got into the bad habit of reading in the bed，which is harmful for her eyes. for→to2．The twin brothers stood under the tree，puzzling and saying nothing. puzzling→puzzled3．Even though he is a little boy，strange ideas always exists in his mind. exists→exist4．You'll succeed on time because you are always working hard. on→in5．The sun heats the earth，which makes possible for plants to grow. makes 后加itⅢ.佳句写作(导学号02516122)1．据说这个发电厂(the power plant)是以前的5倍大。
(倍数表达法)答案：It is said that the power plant is now five times as large as what it was.2．你既然得到了一个机会，不妨充分利用它。
(now that)答案：Now that you have got a chance，you might as well make full use of it.3．这两个女孩长得很像，陌生人很难把她们区分开。
(find it＋adj＋…)答案：The two girls are so alike that strangers find it hard to tell one from the other.4．事实上，那儿有一个很大的梦想需要你实现。
(there exists…)答案：In fact，there exists a great dream for you to achieve.5．孩子们被告知要提防陌生人．(watch out)答案：Children are told to watch out for the strangers.[技能提升]Ⅰ.阅读理解(导学号02516123)Larry Walters' boyhood dream was not an unusual one: He wanted to was unusual，though，was the way he fulfilled finishing school，Larry joined the US Air Force，but was rejected from pilottraining school because of poor ，his dream remained.Larry，aged 33，was not a pilot，but a truck driver in Los day，while sitting outside and watching jets fly overhead，an idea came to him that he could use weather balloons to fly.A few weeks later，Larry bought 42 onemeter diameter weather tied them to a chair and filled them with helium(氦气)．Then he sat down in the chair with some beer，sandwiches，and a 's plan was to float about 10 meters above his backyard，enjoy a few hours in the air，and then pop some balloons with his gun to get back things did not go according to Larry's plan.When his friends cut the anchor lines，Larry，lifted by the 42 balloons，shot skyward at an astonishing ，he settled at an altitude of 4,000 meters，cold and frightened，with his beer and sandwiches for 14 hours.Airline pilots heading toward Los Angeles' busy international airport radioed in reports of the strange 's presence in the skies caused numerous planes to be ，Larry worked_up_the_nerve to shoot a few balloons and slowly descended，landing in power ，he climbed down to safety and was arrested by waiting police.When asked by a reporter why he had done it，Larry responded，“A man just can't sit around.” Larry fulfilled his dream，and set a record for a gasfilled balloon it cost him: He was later fined $1,500 for violating air safety regulations.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Larry Walters不同寻常地实现飞行梦想。
1．What's the main idea of this passage?A．Larry became famous because he set a new flying record.B．Larry paid the price for his behavior.C．Larry realized his dream in an unusual way.D．Inspiration is very important to one's success.解析：C [主旨大意题。
文章在第一段开始讲到对于Larry来说，不同寻常的是他实现梦想的方式。
接下来全文讲了他是怎样用不同寻常的方式实现自己的飞行梦的。
] 2．Which of the following is TRUE?A．Larry planned to fly at a height of 4,000 meters.B．Larry was rejected from the US Air Force because of his height.C．The police helped him come back to the land.D．When things did not go according to his plan，Larry felt nervous and terrified.解析：D [细节理解题。
由第四段“Finally，he settled at an altitude of 4,000 meters，cold and frightened”可看出，当他飞到4 000米时，又紧张又害怕。
] 3．The underlined part “worked up the nerve” in Paragraph 5 probably means “________ ”．A．got a chance B．took his courageC．lost his patience D．woke up解析：B [词义猜测题。
从第四段可知Larry在空中待了14个小时后，最后他终于鼓足勇气用枪射了几个气球，并慢慢地降落下来。