英美文化概论论文
英美文学方面论文范文
英美文学方面论文范文英美文学是源远流长的,英美文学在今天文学史的地位是通过经历长期的、复杂的过程演变而来的。
下文是店铺为大家整理的关于英美文学方面论文范文的内容，欢迎大家阅读参考!英美文学方面论文范文篇1试析英美文学中的文化问题随着经济全球化趋势的不断加快，英美文学逐渐成为高等院校非常重视的一门专业必修课程，学校开设英美文学课程的主要目的在于培养学生的阅读欣赏能力以及在英美文学阅读中的理解能力，高等学校对英美文学课程的重视对于学生提高自身的英语水平起到了很大的作用，但是随之而来产生了一些文化问题，很多学生由于对英美文学缺乏深层含义的了解而逐渐丧失英美文学阅读的兴趣，这就要求我们在阅读英美文学的过程中要将语言学知识掌握扎实，广泛了解英美文化知识，从而不断增强英美文学课程开设的积极意义。
一、文化因素在英美文学中的重要性随着我国与世界各国之间的联系越来越密切，跨文化能力逐渐成为英语教学过程中的重要组成部分，在英美文学的教学中也逐渐显示出其强大的生命力，语言本身就是一种文化，而语言与文学作品又能够准确地反映出一个民族文化环境中的习俗、信仰和普遍价值取向，我们在学习英美文学的过程中，也必然会接触到作品中所含有的各种文化知识，在英美文学的学习过程当中，学习者的个人情感因素非常重要，而其所掌握的文化知识也是不可或缺的。
在传统的英美文学教学中，我国的大部分高校文学教师都过分注重对文本阅读的重视和对英美文学作品的研究，忽视了指导学生对英美文学创作背景的认识，这样的教学方式使得大部分学生在学习的过程中缺乏基本的文化理解能力，对于英美文学中的文化因素不能做到深入的了解，对所阅读的英美文学作品中的文化内涵缺乏认知能力，使得学生在阅读英美文学作品时只能浮于表面，无法准确揭示文学作品当中的深层文化意义。
任何一门文学课程的学习都需要学习着具备较强的文化思想，并且具备一定的理解能力，而要想不断提高自身在学习文学作品当中的理解能力，就需要学习者首先对这门文学所产生的背景文化知识有一个深入的了解，一个优秀的文学学习者在文化经验、认知能力、语言学知识等各个方面都应当有较强的造诣，在英美文学的学习过程当中，学习者掌握一定的语言文化知识固然很重要，但是仅仅掌握语言文化知识也远远不够的，要想真正将英美文学的内容了解透彻，我们还应当不断加强对英美文化背景知识的认识，只有借助于英美文化背景知识的帮助，学习者才能真正深入了解英美文学中的文化内涵，对于英美文学中所展现出的生活方式、宗教习俗、思维模式、价值取向、历史发展状况等有一个基本的把握，真正理解作品中所具有的思想感情，这种对于文学作品的理解能力的培养不是一朝一夕的过程，在这一过程中，学生必须坚持不懈，文学教师也应当指导学生掌握正确的学习方法，养成科学阅读英美文学作品的良好习惯，使学生在学习中不断提高阅读英美文学作品的能力，提高自身的文学素养。
英美文化概论课程论文
英美文化概论课程论文－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－What I've Learnt in This CourseAuthor name: 杨坤student number : During this course，we have get the knowledge about America and Britain of their history , language , literature , education , politics and so on .United Kingdom covers only a small part area of the earth's surface , but its people share many different origins and cultures including the Scots , the Welsh , the Irish and the English .The English we use today has experienced too many changes . Old English of Anglo-saxon ,although it is the ancestor of modern English ,appears quite different from today's language .During AD 587-1066 , They used both Latin and Germanic scripts but always called their language Englisc .With the Norman invasion led by William the Conqueror in 1066 , norman French became the official language of English .The following phases are Middle English , Modern English ,Standard English .British government system The monarchy is the oldest secular institution in the United Kingdom .The British constitution is consisted of Acts of Parliament , the Prerogative of the Grown , Conventions of the Constitution , Common Law and Parliamentary Privilege . There are three elements in Parliament——the Crown , the House of Lord , the House of Commons . English literature begins around the 8th century in a language called Old English or Anglo-saxon . During this time the master work is Beowulf , a story of a great king who fought against monsters. The middle English period , generally defined as 1100 to 1500 , sees the true beginning of the magnificent heritage of English literature .During t his period many outstanding writers appeared as like Chauccer and the Shakespeare . Chaucer was the first to use English creation of court writer. He lived in London, use natural central England each county English, not dialect in northern or south England . His works made great contribution to the formation of modern English . when he was young , Chaucer translated part of the love poem "rose legend "into English. His first work is "the duchess's book. "Especially Roy Russ and klein west Germany based on boccaccio , show the great poem talent of Chaucer . His last longest and most famous work is the Canterbury tales. His work in Britain has always been treated as the best until Shakespeare's time. Shakespeare wrote tragic (Hamlet, Othello, Macbeth, as king Lear) , comedy(The merchant of Venice, a midsummer night's dream, happy, twelfth night) , tragicomedy(Romeo and Juliet) ,historical play(Henry iv, Henry v, Henry vi, Henry viii, king John, Richard ii, Richard iii) and sonnet (Lover's complaint, LuKeLi silk non-virgins remember, Venus and adonis, enthusiasm of pilgrims, phoenix and doves) .Everybody knows that the Britain is Christians . The church of England is one of the many "Protestant" sects which broke away from the more ancient and more orthodox Roman Catholic Church several centuries ago , during the great religious upheaval called the Reformation.Being different from the Britain , the America has a very big land . In its vast area the United States comprehends most of the physical condition known to men : heatand cold , forest and desert , tropical-awamp and Arctic waste , mountains and endlessplain , empty apace and megalopolis , and the world's largest river system .Around the year 1000 , a party of Icelandic Vikings under Leif Ericson sailed to the eastern coast of North America . 500 years later , the need for increased trade and anerror in navigation led to another European encounter with America .Since 1607 , England began build the permanent colonies, in 150 years, after a lot of settlers poured in, settled in coastal regions, including many from Britain, it is partly from France, Germany, the Netherlands and Ireland and other countries. Middle of the 18th century, 13 British colonies had formed. Because of the climate and geographical environment, the 13 colonial area formed the different economic , political system and ideas . On April 19 ,1775 , revolution erupted .In 1782 30 November, Britain and America sign the Paris peace treaty, 1783 September 3rd, Britain formally recognized American independence .Each American is subjected to two governments , that of his state and that of the Union , and each has its own distinct function . In America each state made a constitution of its own and in its own way .That is very different from us . Every state constitution divided political power among three element .Each state entrusted the executive power to a governor . Finally , Each state had a system of courts ,and the judges in the courts were not to be subject to the executive or the legislative authorities .From the beginning of American history to the present today , American literature has recorded the story of quest . At different times the quest taken the different forms . In the 16th century Europeans came to this new world in search of the lost constinent of Atlantis.They came looking for golden " cities of Cibola " that haunted Coronado's imagination . They searched for the fabled northwest Passage to the Orient . Cooper , Poe , Emerson , Melvile , Mark Twain and Henry James were very outstanding in the history of American literature .Most of American belief in Christian and Catholic. America is a multi-ethnic, many religious country. Christian and Catholic, orthodox Judaism, Islam, Buddhism, Taoism and other religious also have many followers. Religious belief in the citizens of the population accounted for about 91%.America has many idiomatical festival as like the thanksgiving and Christmas . The thanksgiving day is on the 4th Thursday in November . On this day , Americans give thanks for the blessings they have enjoyed during the year and celebrate with dinners and happy reunions. Christmas season is the most festive time of the year in the United States. Students from grammar school through college have to two weeks' vocation .Many families go away for the holidays ,perhaps to ski in Colorado or to swim and sunbathe in Florida . People also decorate their house with christmas tree and red stars and color lights .They sing Christmas Carols,and sending Christmas cards .When I have learned this course ,I know that there is some reason for the rapid development of the Britain and the United States . The answers maybe are the democratic politics and good education . So ,if our we want our nation to be strong ,we have to built our politics and education .感谢阅读，欢迎大家下载使用！。
英美文化概况结课论文
The Differences between the United States and China in Education “Better be unborn than untaught, for ignorance is the root of misfortune.” Plato, an ancient Greek philosopher, said. As we all know, education is necessary to ourselves and even our society. But people in different countries receive various educations because of diverse culture. Let us see the differences in education between America and China and the influence of different education on people.First, there is much distinction between those two countries in ideals of education. American asserts equality. She claims that as many people as possible should have access to as much education as they want so that American can produce a society of literacy and local control. She places emphasis on the basic nature of knowledge and learning. Students in America should learn to discover and create new approaches to understand what is already known. American students prefer to practice by themselves instead of listening to the teachers sitting in the classroom. However, students in China are taught to learn not creative thinking but basic skills. Chinese require that students should acquire knowledge as what teachers teach and what teaching materials tell. Chinese always instill into kids’minds a thought that what teachers and teaching materials say are definitely right so that Chinese students lack the critical thought since they are children. Thus, it becomes that American students possess great abilities though get low grades and Chinese students have low abilities while get high scores, as is known to all.Second, the atmospheres in the classroom show the divergence of the two countries’education. Chinese teachers are good at drawing conclusions from a question for students to make them have no question. But American teachers are efficient at enlightening students on a question and enable every student to put forward more new questions. A student in Chinese class has to put up his hand to be allowed to stand up by teachers to answer questions while in American class students are encouraged to speak freely. If a Chinese student disagree what his teacher say, he will suffer some criticisms; nevertheless, an American students will be awarded praise if he does that. We can find out that the Chinese class pays more attention to discipline and the United States focuses on human rights.Three, the ways to further education are entirely different in China and America. There is no annual college entrance examination. Applicants are chosen on the basis of four aspects: high school records, high school teachers’recommendations, the impression they make during interviews at the university, scores on Scholastic Aptitude Test. In an American soap opera called Gossip Girl, an actor called Dan, who wants to study in Yale and passed the SAT, struggles to get three recommendations from his high school teachers or famous writers. But every Chinese student knows that if they want to go to university they must pass the college entrance examination and if they hope to go to key colleges, they have to get higher scores. So the purpose of American education system is to make students find out their shortcomings and straighten them up and Chinese educational system is elimination.Four, students’ extra-curricular life in United States is more colorful than Chinese students’. There are many students’organizations----clubs and activities in the American school helping students become successful when pursuing hobbies. Inaddition, they often do some part-time jobs to make money, which may be for activities or other things. However, Chinese students don’t have so many activities and in their extra-curricular life they will spend most of time attending cram school or doing their homework. So, they are losing their hobbies gradually.In general, I think our government should make reformation on our educational system immediately. Not only should our grades be focused on, but also students’practical ability and creative thinking should be paid more attention. Thus, our country will be more thriving and prospering and we Chinese will be more happiness!。
英美文化毕业论文
英美文化毕业论文英美文化毕业论文随着全球化的发展，英美文化在世界范围内影响深远。
作为英语为母语的国家，英美文化不仅包括语言，还涉及文学、艺术、音乐、电影等方方面面。
本文将从不同角度探讨英美文化的特点和影响。
一、英美文化的多样性英美文化的多样性是其最大的特点之一。
英国和美国都是移民国家，吸引了来自世界各地的人们。
这些移民带来了自己的语言、宗教、风俗和文化，丰富了英美文化的内涵。
在英美文化中，我们可以看到英国的皇家仪式、英式下午茶、英国乐队的摇滚音乐以及美国的独立精神、西部牛仔文化、好莱坞电影等。
这些多样性使得英美文化独具魅力，吸引了全球观众的关注。
二、英美文化的影响英美文化对世界产生了深远的影响。
首先，英美文化对语言的影响不可忽视。
英语作为全球通用语言，其词汇、语法和发音都源自英美文化。
其次，英美文化在文学领域也有着重要的地位。
莎士比亚、狄更斯、奥斯卡·王尔德等英国作家以及马克·吐温、海明威、福克纳等美国作家的作品被翻译成多种语言，影响了全球读者。
此外，英美文化在音乐、电影、时尚等领域也有着广泛的影响力。
披头士乐队、迈克尔·杰克逊、碧昂斯等英美音乐人的音乐风格和影响力跨越了国界。
好莱坞电影更是成为了全球电影产业的中心，许多经典电影和电影明星都来自英美文化。
三、英美文化的传统与现代英美文化既有传统的一面，也有现代的一面。
在传统方面，英美文化保留了许多古老的习俗和仪式。
例如，英国的圣诞节、复活节和美国的感恩节等节日都有着悠久的历史和独特的庆祝方式。
此外，英美文化中的传统艺术形式如戏剧、芭蕾舞和交响乐也一直保持着活力。
然而，英美文化也不断与时俱进，融入了现代元素。
现代英美文化注重个人自由、多元文化和创新。
在音乐领域，英美文化涌现出了流行音乐、摇滚乐、爵士乐和嘻哈音乐等各种风格。
电影工业的发展也使得英美文化更加多元化和现代化。
四、英美文化的挑战和机遇随着全球文化交流的加深，英美文化也面临着一些挑战。
英美文化概论作文
Travel in Great Britain and USAIn junior high school of time,I am curious about outside world , I am interested in tourism unconsciously.I also often travel to other places in the summer vacation, such as chongqing, yunnan,Zhejiang hangzhou etc. But It is a pity very much that I am never travelling abroad, I want to see what is the world of abroad very much.If given the chance to me, I must go to see that. When you ask what we are interested in Britain and the United States the most in the first time, in fact I am interested in all aspects of Britain and America.I want to see the night in London whether as beautiful as a night at guangzhou or not; I want to see The Lake District, to feel the beauty of nature; And I want to go to stroll through Buckingham Palace solemn;The most I want to go to the city of San Diego is balboa park, I want to see where the architectural style and garden style,and so on. You tells about British and American landscape and city for us to give me too much impulse, let I want to travel abroad as soon as possible to feel the local conditions and customs and the beautiful scenery there.Thanks for xx to tell us that you let us know about the world.在初中的时候我对外面的世界充满了好奇，我便不知不觉就对旅游产生了兴趣，我寒暑假的时候也经常去其他地方旅游，例如重庆、云南等等。
英美文化概论期末英文论文1
American MusicThe music of the U.S. reflects the country’s multi-ethnic population through a diverse array of styles. Rock’n roll, rhythm, country, blues, jazz, and hip hop are among the country’s most internationally-renowned genres. The U.S. has the world’s largest music industry and also its music is heard around the world. Since the beginning of the 20th century, some types of American popular music have gained a near global audience. Native Americans were the earliest inhabitants of the U.S. and played its first music. Begining in the 17th century, immigrants from the British, Spain, Isles, and France began arriving in large numbers, bringing with them new styles and instruments. African slaves also brought musical traditions, and each subsequent wave of immigrants contributed to a melting pot.Much of modern popular music can trace back to the emergence in the late 19th century of African American blues and the growth of gospel music in the 1920s. The African American basis for popular music used elements derived from European and indigenous music. The U.S. has also seen documented folk music and recorded popular music produced in the ethnic styles of the Ukrainian, Polish, Hispanic, Irish, Scottish and Jewish communities, among others. Many American cities and towns have vibrant music scenes which, in turn, support a lot of regional musical styles. Aiong with musical centers such as Detroit, Chicago, New Y ork, Nashville and Los Angeles, many smaller cities have produced distinctive styles of music. The Creole and Cajun traditions in Louisiana music, the bluegrass and old time music of the Southeastern states and the folk and popular styles of Hawaiian music are a few examples of diversity in American music.Folk musicFolk music in the U.S. is varied across the country’s numerous ethnic groups. The native American tribes play their own varieties of folk music, most of it spiritual in nature. The native Americans played the first folk music in what is now the U.S., using a wide variety of techniques and styles. Some commonalities are near universal among native American traditional music, however, especially the lack of polyphony and harmony, and the use of vocables and descending melodic figures. Tradional instrumentations uses the flute and many kinds of percussion instruments, like rattles, drums, and shakers. Since African and European contact was established, native American folk music has grown in new directions, into fusions with disparate styles like European folk dances and Tejano music. Modern native American music may be best known for pan-tribal gatherings, powwow gatherings at which traditionally styled music and dances are performed.Blues and SpiritualsSpirituals were primarily expressions of religius faith, sung by slaves on southern plantations. In the mid to late 19th century, spirituals spread out of the United States South. In 1871 Fisk University became home to the Jubilee Singers, a pioneering griup that popularized spirituals across the country. In imitation of this group, gospel quartets arose, followed by increasing diversification with the early 20th century rise of jackleg and singing preachers.Blues is a combination of African field hollers, work songs and shouts. It developed in the rural south in the first decade of the 20th century. The most important features of the blues is its use of the blue scale, with a flatted or indeterminate third, as well as the typically lamenting lyrics;through these elements had existed in African American folk music prior to the 20th century, the codified form of modern blues did not exist until the early 20th century.Classical musicThe European classical music tradition was brought to the U.S. with some of the first colonists.European classical music is rooted in the traditions of European art, concert and ecclesiastical music. The central norms of this tradition developed between 1550 and 1825, centering on what was known as the common practice period. Many American classical composers tried to work entirely within European models until late in 19th century. When Antonin Dvooak, a prominent Czech composer, visited the U.S. from 1892 to 1895, he iterated the idea that American classical music needed its own models instead of imitating European composers. He also helped to inspire subsequent composers to make a distinctly American style. By the beginning of 20th century, many American composers were incorporating disparate elements into their work, ranging from blues and jazz to native American music.Popular musicThe U.S. has produced many popular composers and musicians in the modern world. Beginning with the birth of recorded music. American performers have continued to lead the field of popular music, which out of “all the contributions made by Americans to world culture...has been taken to center by the whole world”. Most histories of popular music start with American Tin Pan Alley or ragtime. Other, however, trace popular music back to the European Renaissance and through ballads and other popular tradions. Other authors typically look at popular sheet music, tracing U.S. popular music to minstrel, spirituals shows and vaudeville, or the patriotic songs of the Civil War.JazzJazz is a tpye of music characterized by swung and blue notes, call and response vocals, improvisation and polyrhythms. Though originally a kind of dance music, jazz has been a major part of popular music, and has also become a major element of Western classical music. Jazz has roots in West African musical and classical expression, and in African music traditions including ragtime and blues, as well as European military band music. Early jazz was closely related to ragtime, with which it could be distinguished by the use of more intricate rhythmic improvisation. The earliest jazz bands adopted many vocabularies of the blues,including bent and blue notes, instrumental “growls” and smears otherwise not used on European instruments. Jazz’ro ots come from the city of New Orleans,Louisiana,populated by black Creoles and Cajuns, who combined the French-Canadian culture of the Cajuns with their own styles of music in the 19th century. Large Creole bands that played for funerals and parades became a major basis for early jazz, which spread from Chicago to New Orleans and other northern urban centers.Country musicCountry music is a combination of popular musical forms originally found in the southern U.S. and the Appalachian Mountians. It has roots in traditional folk music, blues, gospel music, Celtic music, hokum, and old-time music and evolved rapidly in the 1920s. The term country music began to be used in the 1940s when the early term hillbilly music was deeded to be degrading, and the term was widely embraced in the 1970s, while western and country have declined in use since that time, except in the U.K., where it is still commonly used.While album sales of most musical genres have declined, country music expericed one of its best years in 2006, when, during the first six months of the year, United States sales of country albums increased by 17.7% to 36 million. Furthermore, country music listening nationwide has remained steady for almost a decade, reaching 77.3 million adults every week.The term “country music” is used to describe many genres, styles, or subgenres and so on.。
英美文化概论论文_2
英美文化概论论文－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－英美文化概论论文英美文化概况跃跃10084626机自08-2班Differences Between China and USAThe discrimination still exist in America. When you come to America, you may be surprised when you see that Blacks and Whites work side by side in offices , factories , and schools across the country . The majority of Blacks in the United States, however, live in and around only a small number of American cities.we, as Chinese, prefer to think in a spiral, casual way, while western people, more often than not, are fond of a linear, business-is-business way.If you are in China, it is not rare to see that a crowd of people throng in the supermarket, trying to get service first. People in China do line up.In contrast, in USA people always line up, no matter in a big bank or a small grocery store. And they take it for granted. Lining up haslong since become part of their life that they scarcely doubt it or grow impatient while doing it.Secondly, first come, first served. Though in words it is a normal principle here in China, it’s m ostly not the case in reality. Take an example of what usually happens in a bank. Here when we are in a middle-sized bank, and suppose we are talking with the cashier, it always tends to have someone butt in, claiming that his or her request takes only one second.And it seems that we have already been accustomed to it. So has the cashier. But in western countries, it never applies. It is always rude that you butt in while the cashier is serving his customer. No matter how little time your request costs, the cashier, more often than not, is likely to turn you down. Only one customer at a time is his principle. Thirdly, change stuff. Suppose I am in a shopping mall and the stuff I purchase cost me 142 RMB. While lining up at the casher’s and happening to check my wallet, I find I have 200 RMB and two one-Yuan coins. What will I do? To give the cashier 200 RMB, or give him 200 RMB and the two one-Yuan coins so that he could return me 60 RMB, which is more convenient for both of us.I think when the Chinese were in this situation, they would mostly choose the latter one. But in America, they won’t do so. If you try it . The cashier did not understand.So the western people are prone to lack of flexibility while doing their work. TheAmerica think that we Chinese have a tendency to make things complicate. What aninteresting contrast!What I try to say is just that we might well be in conformity with the customs and beaware of the culture differences while being abroad. Like the saying goes—while youare i n Rome, do as Romans do. If you don’t want to put yourself in the public, bearingall this in mind is perhaps the best policy. 中和美之跃的差国国异歧国当你来国跃仍然存在于美。
英美文化论文
英美文化论文
英美文化论文的主题可以非常广泛，涵盖各个方面，如历史、文学、音乐、电影、时尚、体育等。
下面是一个可能的英美文化论文题目和大纲：
论文题目：英美流行音乐对社会变革的影响
I. 引言
A. 背景介绍英美流行音乐的历史和发展
B. 论述英美流行音乐在社会变革中的重要性
C. 提出论文的研究问题和目的
II. 英美流行音乐与60年代社会运动
A. 描述60年代社会运动的背景和特点
B. 分析英美流行音乐如何成为60年代社会运动的声音
C. 探讨英美流行音乐对60年代社会运动的影响和作用
III. 英美流行音乐与80年代革命精神
A. 简述80年代的社会和政治氛围
B. 分析英美流行音乐如何反映和引领80年代的革命精神
C. 探讨英美流行音乐如何塑造了80年代的文化和时尚风格
IV. 英美流行音乐与新媒体时代
A. 描述新媒体时代的特点和影响
B. 分析英美流行音乐在新媒体时代的传播和营销方式
C. 探讨英美流行音乐在新媒体时代对青少年文化和社会观念的影响
V. 结论
A. 总结英美流行音乐对社会变革的影响和作用
B. 提出对未来研究的展望和建议
这只是一个可能的英美文化论文题目和大纲，你可以根据自己的兴趣和研究方向进行调整和修改。
在写作过程中，建议收集相关的资料和文献，进行深入的分析和讨论，确保论文的论述准确和有说服力。
英美文化概论期末英文论文3
英美文化概论期末英文论文3－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－Art Crimes---Graffiti模具101 205100236 张轶非Graffiti as one kind of street corner art, with the street dance, talkative, DJ compound is four important elements of the street corner culture. Graffiti can be traced back to ancient Egyptian hieroglyphics.Graffiti refers to a drawing or writing scratched on a wall or other surface .it is understood as an unusual art form today, but it was originally recognized as a contrary behavior or the release of discontented.Graffiti originates from Philadelphia and Pennsylvania in 1966.At first, graffiti is only the concept of tag. And graffiti writers also write their nickname or house number. However, during 1971 to 1974, more and more writers have lucubration in the font and effect, and the wall is not the only medium for them to show their art enthusiasm. Writers play graffiti in the surface of subway cars or trains, even in the toilets.Graffiti and Hip-pop are come from Bronx, the poorest district in the New York. Since 1960s, this area is occupied with Black and Latino. With the rapid development of city and large wealth gap, in these slum areas, some small anti-culture groups are founded. They usually doing bad things, like stealing, fighting etc. Graffiti originates in the edge of the destruction of the New York society.A group of brave child who dares to fight with the American government plays an important role in this crisis.Firstly, it is common to see the ugly tag everywhere in the city. The Bronx is considered a barbarian aggregation. In common sense, it is a damage to draw any paints in the surface of buildings. So, some gifted person started to redesign their tag, other artists realize the wall is the cheapest materials. As a result, graffiti come to people‟s view as a new kind of art form.Graffiti is not only the rebel to the authority, but also a form of art. Due to this unique action, it can easily catch the whole society‟s attentions. People use this creation against the system, express their dissatisfaction and protest against the society.By 1976, some graffiti artists, such as Lee Quinones, started to use more advanced technology for graffiti, his famous works are political, such as demanding to stop arms race.The real graffiti artists have nothing with the clan. They are the poor man from the bottom of the society. They have some new ideals ,these artists play graffiti only for others can see their creations, they called themselves “writer” instead of “painter”, that‟s quite different with others who doing this for some finical or political purposes.The early graffiti culture is fond of a single color, such as the symbols of smoke bits, and Hello, etc. then, the arrows in characters change into a crown. Later, with bright, marked, outstanding as the goal, start painting in the subway or write their name on a wide street and using comparative color or black around it, in order to make their name apparent. The 1970 s, the film's hero and some cartoon characters are common to see in the creations, they are usually appeared negatively. The background of graffiti become more and more complex, and the painting device are improve red to the extreme. The burning sun, stars and scenery give birth to another interesting pictureAn investigation on graffiti has taken place between aesthetics and sociology. Once talking about graffiti culture, he usually gives a depolarization view. Most people saw it as a bad, defiled, crazy, threatening campaign, but there are also some people argue that graffiti is a real aesthetic creation, they call for the real freedom. For example, John Cage thought that we should cherish every graffiti mark. Instead, Norman Mailer appointed that the phenomenon of the graffiti is the rebel of the evil industry in her published book.All the pronouns of graffiti art have become the fashion and character that young people chasing for now. However, this kind of American punk culture has suffered from strong decay. The mayor of New York City even force-out some designers and the LAPD asked for more funds to handle this phenomenon, they considered to use more heavy crimes to put the graffiti writers into prosecution.During the last few decades, many great masters come into the public‟s views, for example, Keith Haring, Jean-Michel Basquiat, Kenny Scharf, etc.Jean-Michel Basquia t isn‟t a graduate, but his creations are one of the most representative examples about colored races problem in American. He used to use colorful Africa images to show his feelings.The china in today has more access to the foreign culture. In the recent years, graffiti is becoming more and more popular among the teens in china, more and greater writers spring up, like the MIG (professional graffiti team in Guangzhou) and the Blcakhands.Some places where gathered a great deal of perfect works have sprung up in shanghai, Guangzhou, Fuzhou and Zhengzhou. Each of them is a legend.In my opinion, graffiti‟s existence has its own reason.One of these reasons is suffers. The United States is a nation of diversity, culturally and socially, and the major body of its population consists of millions of immigrants and many ethnic groups.America is god‟s crucible. So racial discrimination and differs in the culture became a great problem in the later American society.Later, an economic condition of both continuing inflation and stagnant business activity, together with an increasing unemployment rate, these social problems cause the unfairness and wide wealth gap and they have something to do with the background of the society. Graffiti called ……the Renaissance‟ in the slum‟. People were suffering from unfairness and poorness in New York in the 1960s. Graffiti is the way to release the poor‟s anger.Just as what a graffiti writer said, "When you are writing your graffiti on the wall, you will spend all the time on how to make your signature more cool more attractive. You‟ll find 340 font changes for an “A”; we are in this way to understand the balance and harmony in aesthetics". Many designers who once played the graffiti said that graffiti is their starting point for understanding art and design.In their eyes, graffiti influence the mainstream, and it has a closely relation with street culture. It is derived from the street culture. Many famous designers used to have the impulse writing graffiti in the street, because it is a state of freedom and improvisation with no reference and copy, they just looking for a kind of pure pleasure.感谢阅读，欢迎大家下载使用！。
英美文化赏识论文-英国和美国的文化比较
英美文化赏识论文-英国和美国的文化比较英国和美国的文化比较上了近十多周的“英美文化赏识”我的感触很深，这让我知道了以前从来都不知道的东西，如：教育，政策，习俗……这双方的差异很值得人们去思考，下面就让我简单地说一下英美文化的特点首先是政治：英国的实质就是君主立宪制，君主虽然予以保留，代表国家元首，但只在特定时期是在具有一定实权，并且权利不能超越宪法。
而美国是共和制中的总统责任制，总统拥有党政军大权，集政府首脑、国家元首于一身，但是受三权分立制约。
英国有着悠久的议会民主传统，实行君主立宪制，君主为国家元首，目前是伊莉莎白二世。
英国的立法机关，也就是议会，目前拥有两个议院。
下议院地位较重要，上议院主要是修订法律的机构。
行政机关由首相领导，英国现任首相为工党的托尼〃布莱尔。
通常，首相是在下议院拥有最多席位的政党领袖。
该政党其他主要成员与首相一起组成内阁，即主要的行政机构。
从严格意义上讲，英国并非是一个联邦制的国家，但现任政府最近在苏格兰及威尔士成立了地方分权机构，如设在爱丁堡的苏格兰议会及设在卡地夫的威尔士议会。
英国还试图成立北爱地方分权政府，但是由于各政党之间存在纷争，以至于被暂时搁臵下来。
英格兰和威尔士的立法、司法制度与苏格兰、北爱尔兰大不相同。
同样，苏格兰的法律与英格兰的法律也有不少的差异。
美国是联邦制国家，政权组织形式为总统制，实行三权分立与制衡相结合的政治制度和两党制的政党制度。
由此而进，美国现代自由主义与保守主义关于大、小政府之争的帷幕正式拉开。
美国的国家组织是依据三权分立与联邦制度、二大政治思想而制定，当初在起草宪法时因恐权力过分集中于个人或某一部门将危害人民的自由，因而将立法、司法，行政三种权力分别独立，互相制衡，以避免政府滥权，行政机关是以由人民直接选举的总统为最高行政首长，并以副总统辅之，下设几个行政部门。
政府的权力有联邦政府、州政府之分，宪法起草人根据政府必须接近百姓才不致剥夺人民自由的原则，将有关各州自治权保留给州政府，各州政府本身拥有立法、司法、行政诸权限，联邦政府的权力系以一州政府无法单独行使者为限，如课税、财政、国防、外交、货币银行、出入境管理、对外贸易、国民福利、邮政，以及科学艺术的发展援助等。
英美文化论文：英美文化和英美文学评论
英美文化和英美文学评论随着各国之间文化交流的不断开展，英语逐渐成为了世界通用的语言。
在英语的发展过程中，英美文学作品逐渐发展起来。
文学作品与文学评论是同步的，其既表达了作者的真实情感，也体现了国家的文化。
文学评论是对文学作品的思想内容、表达形式等进行解读，理解作出评论，受文化差异的影响，对同一文学作品做出的评论也不近相同。
因此。
英美文化的差异不仅影响着文学作品，也影响着文学评论。
1英美文化差异概述所谓文化，指的是拥有相同社会经验及受过相同教育的许多人共有的心理程序。
就英美两国而言，其文化上的巨大差异，即因其地理环境、历史发展脉络的极大不同，民族个性发展上的巨大差异，造成两国间文化上的巨大差异。
美国历史较短，形成的文化融合了多个民族的特色，其文化具有活力，其向往自由，注重彰显个性，其强调个人价值，崇尚开拓和竞争，有深厚的成就崇拜和英雄崇拜的心理积淀。
相较于美国而言，英国历史相对久远，文化底蕴更加深厚，其特点是祟尚传统、厚重而严肃，其追逐自由、平等。
正因为两国文化的不同，造成了文学评论的差异。
2.英美文化差异对英美文学评论的影响2.1英美语言的差异对英美文学评论的影响文学作品的表达主要通过语言来表达，因此，英美语言的差异对英美文学评论的影响较大。
虽然中美两国的语言都是英语，但是其中英语的表达形式上仍存在较大差异。
对于同一语言，其表达不同，其理解形式也会不同。
英国的英语发展成为英式英语，美国的英语发展成为美式英语，历史的不同，导致两国的习俗、典故不同，从而在语言上有很大的区别。
从语调上来分析，英式英语稳重、严谨，而美式英语更具有创新性，张扬不同的个性。
所以，也是因为两国的差异不同，不能有效的掌握英美文化评论，很難保证对英美两国文化评论的时效性。
2.2文化历史方面的差异对英美文学评论产生的影响英国的文化发展经历了较长的、复杂的演变过程，如文艺复兴阶段、二战阶段等。
文艺复兴时期的欧洲文学在创作方法的发展上达到一个重要阶段，取得了新的成就，在反封建、反教会的斗争中，作家的创作更加丰富，该时期的作家具有时代感与历史感，其强烈的反封建意识已经融入他们的文学作品中，例如在《哈姆雷特》中，将反封建这一思想理念体现的淋漓尽致，通过这一悲剧，作者莎士比亚表达了人们追求平等自由的思想。
英美文化概论论文
英美文化概论论文－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－英美文化概论论文In the past few weeks, we spent 10 lessons on essentials of British & American cultures study. In this course, we learn in brief about the history and government system etc. During the Learning process, what impresses me most is the cowboys.An integral part of the story of America, the cowboy is a national icon, a romantic, rugged metaphor for America’s frontier past, Westward expansion and creation myths. Sensationalizedby Hollywood and by real-life bad boys, the heroic, hard-working, hard-riding, free-thinking cowboy is inseparable from American history itself.America’s first cowboys came from Mexico. Beginning in the 1500s, vaqueros—the Spanish term for “cowboy”—were hired by ranchersto drive and tend to livestockbetween Mexico and what is now New Mexico and Texas. During the early 1800s, and leading up to Texas’s independence from Mexico in 1836, the number of English speaking settlers in the area increased. These American settlers took their cues from the vaquero culture, borrowing clothing styles and vocabulary and learning how to drive their cattle in the same way.The vaquero influence persisted throughout the 1800s. Cowboys came from a variety of backgrounds, and included European immigrants, African Americans, Native Americans and Midwestern and Southern settlers. In the nineteenth century, one out of three American cowboys in the south was Mexican.As America built railroads further and further west, fostering industry, transportation and white settlements in former Indian territories, the cowboy played a crucial part in the nation’s expansion. In the early 1800s, Texas cattleman had herded cows via the Shawnee Trail to cattle markets in St. Louis and Kansas City. During the 1860s and following the Civil War, they began herding via the Chisholm and Western Trails towards the new railroads in Kansas, where livestock was then loaded into freight cars and transported to markets around the country.In less than two decades cowboys herded more than six million cows and steers to the railroads. Most cowboys were young—the average age was 24—and hard-working men in need of quick cash, although the pay was low. The work was exhausting and lonely. Cowboys also helped establish towns, spending their money in the “cowtown” settlements across the wes t during their time off. Townspeople frowned oncowboys as lawless troublemakers who brought nothing but violence and immorality, and some even banned them from town.Ranching, or the raising of cattle or other livestock on range land, also expanded during the late nineteenth century. The forced removal of Native Americans and the clearing of the American frontier resulted in the near extinction of the region’s many buffalo and bison. This land, now dominated by white homesteaders, was used for ranching.Public lands on the Great Plains constituted “open range,” where any white settler could buy and raise cattle for grazing. The invention and distribution of barbed wire in the 1870s revolutionized the concept of privately owned land in the Midwest, fencing off homesteads suitable for farming and ranching—but also limiting the work to be done by cowboys.With the rise of private landholdings in the late 1800s, the cattle driving industry had lost its cachet. Private landowners and “free grazers”—vaqueros and cowboys alike—locked horns over what was appropriate use for land whose ownership was also in question. By the 1890s, the wideopen ranges and cattle trails were gone and privatized, and the days of the long cattle drives tothe railroads were over.Smaller-scale cattle drives continued until the mid-1900s, with livestock herded from Arizona to New Mexico and throughout the southwestern United States. Most cowboys left the open trail and took jobs at one of the myriad of private ranches that were settling across the West. But as the work of actual cowboys declined in the U.S., the cowboy lifestyle continued to be popularized—and stereotyped—by a new Hollywood film genre: the Western movie.The late 1900s were tough times for cowboys, ranchers, farmers and anyone working with the land in the U.S. Changing modes of food distribution and production, widespread urbanization and severe economic difficulties forced many to sell their land, go bankrupt, change professions, or take out large loans. As Vern Sager says in The Last Cowboy, “Don’t seem quite fair. A person works hard to make a little and gives it to the bank.”Cowboys in the 21st century might seem like an anachronism, but as Sager demonstrates, their work still needs to be done. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, cowboys—included in the occupation category “support activities for animal production”—numbered 9,730 workers in 2003, making an average of $19,340 per year, working in ranches, stockyards and rodeos. About one-third of these worke rs were listed in the subcategory of “spectator sports,” making their living primarily at rodeos, circuses and theatrical venues as livestock handlers.As the ranchers and cowboys of Sager’s generation age, who will be left to do their jobs? Despite decade s of socioeconomic change, cowboys still don’t have health insurance—and they don’t retire. Times might be changing, but as a symbol of persistence, self-sufficiency and a hard work ethic, cowboys live on.感谢阅读，欢迎大家下载使用！。
英美文化概论
英美文化概论导言：在全球化的今天，英美文化已成为世界范围内广泛接受和影响深远的文化形式。
英美文化的独特性和多样性使其融入了各个层面的社会生活。
本文将对英美文化进行概述，包括英美文化的起源、主要特征和影响力等方面。
一、起源1. 英美文化的历史背景英美文化源于英国和美国两个国家，两国在历史发展中形成了独特的文化基因。
英国作为美国的殖民地，英国文化是美国文化的重要来源之一。
17世纪至18世纪期间，随着大量移民的涌入，欧洲文化也对美国文化的形成产生了影响。
2. 英美文化的多样性英美文化是一个多元且充满活力的文化体系。
它包括了英国各个地区的本土文化以及美国不同地区和种族背景的文化。
这种多样性使英美文化具备了包容性和创造性。
二、主要特征1. 语言英语是英美文化的基本媒介和表达方式。
英美英语具有许多共同点，但也有一些差异，如发音、词汇和语法等方面。
同时，英语在英美文化中的地位也是相当重要的。
2. 文学英美文学以其独特的风格和世界知名的作家而闻名。
从莎士比亚到丽兹·堤勒，英美文学不仅包括古典作品和传统文学，还涵盖了现代文学和儿童文学等多个领域。
3. 音乐英美文化中的音乐具有广泛的影响力。
从古典音乐到流行音乐，英美的音乐创作和表演都具有独特的风格和特点。
如披头士乐队、迈克尔·杰克逊等，这些音乐人和乐队都成为了英美音乐文化的重要代表。
4. 电影英美电影是全球最具影响力的电影产业之一。
从好莱坞到英国电影，这些电影以其独特的剧情和制作质量广受欢迎。
同时，英美文化对于电影风格、故事情节以及电影产业的发展都起到了重要推动作用。
5. 社交礼仪英美文化中的社交礼仪和行为规范也是其特征之一。
英美人民注重礼节和谦和，在社交场合中会注重礼貌的表达和行为举止。
例如，握手、微笑、道谢等行为是英美社交礼仪中的常见做法。
三、影响力1. 全球影响力由于英美文化的广泛传播和深入影响，其对全球的影响力不言而喻。
无论是英语的普及、英美文学的翻译与传播，还是英美电影和音乐在全球范围内的流行，都体现了英美文化的全球影响力。
关于英美文学的论文
关于英美文学的论文英美文学作为世界文学史上的一颗璀璨明珠,不仅向世界文坛展示了英美文学的丰富内涵、人文主义情怀,还向世界民众呈现了英美民族悠久的历史和独特的文化传统。
下文是店铺为大家整理的关于英美文学的论文的范文，欢迎大家阅读参考!关于英美文学的论文篇1论英美文学作品鉴赏教学摘要：随着国际交流日益广泛，培养国际化人才已成为现代社会高等教育的一项重要任务。
本文阐述了英美文学鉴赏教学对于培养学生语言能力素养、跨文化意识和人文精神的重要作用，通过探索和改进文学教学方法，提出了调动学生积极性，建立以学生为主体、教师为主导，课堂面授与网络教学相结合的全新立体化教学思路。
关键词：英美文学教学跨文化人文精神近年来，在经济全球化浪潮的冲击下，我国英美文学教学面临着困境。
在“实用主义”影响下，许多院校注重开设与市场关系较大的实用性课程，如外贸英语、商务英语、旅游英语等，英美文学的教学内容和课时量都被大幅度地压缩，文学课程受到冷落已经是不可回避的事实。
文学语言具有艺术性、形象性，且精美凝练，是培养学生跨文化交际能力最好的选择，忽视语言文化内涵的英语教学，只会导致学生对语言的理解和把握只停留在比较肤浅的层次上。
高校英美文学鉴赏教学应该摒弃传统的教学模式，利用先进的多媒体技术增加教学的形象性与趣味性，形成一门大学生人文素质课程，通过对文学作品的鉴赏培养学生良好的语言应用能力、人文素质、文学修养和跨文化交际能力。
一、阅读英美文学作品的意义1.感受语言魅力文学是语言的艺术，是人类文化中最璀璨的珍宝，是语言大师经过加工提炼的语言，学生可以接触到小说、散文、诗歌、戏剧、传记等各种题材作品中最为丰富的语言现象。
英语表意功能强，或典雅深邃，或诙谐幽默;或含蓄婉约，或明快粗犷。
其凝练精美、形象生动的语言在英美作家作品里得到了淋漓尽致的体现。
通过阅读优秀的英美文学作品，学生可以感受英语音乐性的韵律美，品味作家的写作风格与语言特色。
作品本身的语言结构、修辞手段、韵律等特征让读者感受语言的多样性和丰富性，提高语言理解与表达能力和对作品的鉴赏力，使读者感受艺术的熏陶。
英美文学相关论文优秀范文
英美文学相关论文优秀范文英美文学是世界文学最重要的构成,其对世界文学发展起到最顶级的促进作用。
下文是店铺为大家整理的英美文学相关论文优秀范文的内容，欢迎大家阅读参考!英美文学相关论文优秀范文篇1浅谈英美文学中的爱情婚姻观摘要英美文学中描绘爱情和婚姻的小说众多，为世人展示了不同时期、不同地域、不同阶层的人们丰富多彩的爱情和婚姻观。
这些不同的爱情婚姻观既是作品主人公性格的集中体现，也是对人物所处的社会环境和历史背景的深刻剖析。
论文以描写几对不同人物之间波澜不惊的爱情故事闻名于世的经典爱情小说――《傲慢与偏见》为例，来分析作品中倡导的独特的西方爱情婚姻观。
关键词：英美文学《傲慢与偏见》简・奥斯丁爱情婚姻观梁山伯与祝英台凄美的爱情悲剧让我们唏嘘不已，崔莺莺和张生冲破重重障碍最终有情人终成眷属让人为之欣慰，这是中国古典文学名著中的经典爱情故事。
当我们把目光转向英美文学，罗密欧与朱丽叶的忠贞爱情深刻地为我们诠释了爱情的真谛;于连・索雷尔两段截然不同的爱情经历和其最终悲剧性的结局却告诉我们当爱情被虚荣占据后，结果唯有悲剧。
英美文学名著中描写爱情的名家之作非常之多，众多的爱情经典让我们回味无穷，为我们展示了各式各样、色彩纷呈的爱情婚姻观。
正如有多少个读者，就会有多少个不同的哈姆雷特一样，每个读者都会在这些名作中找到自己的影子，产生共鸣。
以下就以《傲慢与偏见》为例，来分析英美文学中各式各样、与众不同的爱情婚姻观。
一《傲慢与偏见》简介及主旨分析英国知名女作家简・奥斯丁(Jane Austen)的代表作《傲慢与偏见》，以日常琐事为事件出发点，运用非常考究的语言，通过对不同人物性格的详实刻画，以及当时处于社会压迫与反抗不同地位的各个阶层间复杂关系的深刻剖析，以现实主义的手法形象、生动地描述了18世纪末-19世纪初饱受封闭守旧思想禁锢下英国乡村的风土人情。
作品中，奥斯丁以其独特的观察力、诙谐幽默的语言，通过对班纳特家的五个女儿及其密友在对待婚姻时的不同抉择，真实地描述了中小地主及资产阶级“绅士”和“淑女”之间荒诞的婚姻与爱情风波，展现了女主人公们在爱情婚姻观方面不断学习、探索和前进的心路历程，继而提出了自己主张“既不赞同为了金钱而结婚，也不认同将婚姻当做儿戏而草率对待”这一鲜明的爱情婚姻立场。
英美文化毕业论文范文
英美文化毕业论文范文美国是由英国在北美大陆的殖民地发展而来的，因而美国文化与英国文化在许多方面基本一致。
下文是店铺为大家整理的关于英美文化毕业论文范文的内容，欢迎大家阅读参考!英美文化毕业论文范文篇1浅析英美文化差异对英美文学评论的影响摘要：文化是一个国家存在与发展的灵魂，它对一个国家的文学评论能够产生广泛的影响。
本文在分析英美文学的发展与英美文学评价的基础上，从英美两国文化发展载体的差异、文化内涵的差异、文化历史的差异这三个主要方面分析了文化差异对英美文学评论的影响，以期更深入地为大家学习、欣赏英美文学作品提供一些有益的参考。
关键词：文化差异英美文学文学评论文化伴随着人类历史的产生而产生，广泛而深刻影响着人类社会的历史生活，并在长期的历史发展中表现出了民族文化的差异性，促成了世界文化多元的发展。
在多元文化发展的这一社会大背景下，对于英美文学评论的影响因素很多，其中文化差异的因素对英美文学评论所产生的影响最为广泛和深远。
一、英美文学的发展与英美文学评论英美文学与英美文学评论是相伴产生的，英美文学作品是将英美文化艺术性地展现，而英美文学评论则是通过英美文学这一手段重新审视与剖析英美社会文化生活。
两者之间的联系是紧密的，也是必然的。
因而，探讨文化差异对英美文学的评论影响，有必要对英美文学的发展历史作出梳理。
1 、英美文学发展英美文学作品是英美两国人民智慧的结晶，同时也是英美文化的表现形式。
英美文学不单单是英美语言的艺术性体现，同时也是对英美人民现实生活的艺术性展现，是世界人民认识英美文化的一个窗口。
英语作为一种交流的工具，在英美文学作品中，被用来表达英美人的思想、情感。
英国的文学发展史可谓是源远流长，英国文学先后经历了盎格鲁·撒克逊阶段、文艺复兴阶段、新古典主义阶段、浪漫主义阶段、现实主义阶段以及现代主义阶段。
纵观英国文学的发展阶段，我们不难发现，其每一个阶段在文学成就上都具有独特的文学艺术魅力。
英美文化概况论文
What I've learnt in this courseName:*** Number:***If we want to grasp the essence of a language，we must know more about the culture it stands for. So, from my perspective,it's necessary for us English learners to learn something about the cultures in English speaking countries.Our group have given the lecture of "British Government System" and "The Forms of Government" , it had taken us much time and energy, but the effect was not very good. However, it helped me to know more about the politics of Britain and America.Politics of the United States takes place in the framework of a presidential, federal republic where the President of the United States , United States Congress, and judiciary share federal powers, and the federal government shares sovereignty with thestate governments. The federal government of the United States is the central United States governmental body, and has three branches: the legislative, executive, andjudicial. Each of these branches has some authority to act on its own, but they are also regulated by the other branches. What's more, the powers of the federal government are limited strictly by the Constitution.The United Kingdom is aunitary state governed by ademocratic constitutional monarchy. Its system of government has directly inspired the government of other countries. The constitution here is largely unwritten, being made up of constitutional conventions. Thehead of state and theoretical ultimate source of power in the UK is the British monarch, currently Queen Elizabeth II. In reality, the Queen has an essentially symbolic role, restricted in exercise of power by convention and public opinion. In practical terms, the political head of the country is the Prime Minister who must have the support of the House of Commons. In formal terms, the Crown in Parliament is sovereign.Besides, I've learnt something about the religion in these two countries.America is a highly religious country, and has a history of diversity, due in large part to the nation's multicultural demographic makeup. American religious institutions are large, powerful and influential in social and political life. Even Americans who are members of no established religion are likely to believe in God. In fact, the US is the only developed nation that religion plays a " very important " role in their lives. Generally, America is largely a Christian nation, consider 85% of Americans with a Christian connection, which including Protestant, Roman Catholics, Eastern Orthodox, Armenian and Polish National Catholics. Other religions such as Jewish, Buddhist, Muslim, Hindu even no religion all fits well here.The main religion in Britain of course is Christianity. However, Britain is a multi-faith society in which everyone has the right to religious freedom. Most people are usually very tolerant towards the faiths of others and those who have no religious beliefs. Like the United States, most of the world’s religions are also existed. There are large Hindu, Jewish, Muslim, and also smaller communities of Buddhists, Jains, as well as followers of new religious movements. However, the Britain people are notcrazy about it like the USA, and the relation between religion and state in those two country are also different.Separation of church and state is a key concept in American government and culture, well, this won't happen in UK.And I got to know that the media of the United States consist of several different types of communications media: television, radio, cinema, newspapers, magazines, and Internet-based Web sites. Although many of the media are controlled by large for-profit corporations who reap revenue fromadvertising, subscriptions, andsale of copyrighted material, Some people allege that the success of such companies may be due to certain policies of the American federal government, the media there always tends to be the best media around world . The U.S. Media today is frequently known as the Fourth Estate, and it plays a vital role as a guardian of U.S. A law which adopted in 1789, stipulating that Congress not enact any laws abridging freedom of the press.The media in the United Kingdom is large, complex and mature, arguably ranking second globally to that of the USA. Although none of the major global media conglomerates is based in the UK, a great number of media organisations, such as notably Reuters and the BBC, have international standing in their own right. Besides, NewsCorp, Bertelsmann and Time Warner also contribute significantly to the operations of global conglomerates. The media sector here is relatively open, with participants from many countries active in almost all aspects – newspapers, television, magazines, radio, film, books, advertising, music and public relations.The book is pretty good, but I have a suggestion to the author. Once I've heard the word that learn about the holidays of an area is the best way to learn its culture. So, why not put more details about the holidays in America and Britain into the book? Such as April Fools Day, Easter and Halloween, all these holidays are representative.The 30 lessons English course is about to over, and "Essentials of British and American Cultures" is a pretty fantastic course as the English teacher’s style just fits me very much. Having say that, I have met many good friends from the class. It makes my class more interesting and fun.I have learnt few new words and the structure of the sentences to express myself in your courses. Honestly, I cant remember how many teachers I have met for the past 2 years, but I believe I'll remember our young tutor Miss Xiao for a long time.。
【9A文】英美文化论文
从枪支问题看美国式民主的局限性匡院文强101241017吴瑶【摘要】美国是世界上少有的依法保护公民的持枪权的国家。
饱受争议的持枪权能在美国长期受到保护，一定程度上与美国特殊的政治体制、公民意识等国情的特殊性有关。
本文试从持枪问题的角度，浅析美国的民主政治中暴露的弊端。
【关键词】持枪权民主管制【引言】枪支管制的呼声随着当代美国暴力犯罪事件的频发而日益高涨，但是美国在枪支管制的道路上并未有过实质性的进展，从长期趋势看，公民的持枪权仍然会受到保护。
关于持枪和禁枪的争论一直高悬不下，反映了美国民主政治中特有的现象。
美国私人持枪在受到宪法保护以前，就已经具有了一定的历史积淀。
“美国人从殖民地时期起，就形成了人人携带武器的传统”。
1从殖民地时期到近代的西部大开发,枪支都扮演了极为重要的角色。
持枪的传统来源于早期移民与大自然斗争、争夺土地、阶级斗争。
新大陆的自然环境十分恶劣，移民们不但要在荒山僻野上开拓疆土,更要时刻防御凶猛野兽的袭击。
而且,许多移民最初大多靠打猎为生,因此,拥有枪支并能熟练使用枪支对移民的生存来说尤为重要。
移民的子女更是从小就习武弄箭,学习打猎,十二三岁时枪法就十分娴熟,成为好猎手。
同时，早期的移民者为了与印第安人争夺土地，殖民者到北美不久,便不择手段通过暴力驱赶北美大陆的土著居民印第安人。
而印第安人为保卫家园,反抗侵略,也进行了英勇的反抗。
在这种情况下,移民在种田、伐木、打猎和收获时都随身携带武器,甚至连上教堂做礼拜也不例外。
自第一批欧洲殖民者登上北美大陆以后,西班牙、荷兰、英国、法国等在北美陆续建立起了殖民地。
为争夺北美,建立自己的美洲殖民帝国,他们之间进行了长达一个半世纪的争霸战。
在17世纪,经济还十分落后的英属北美殖民地无法维持一支昂贵的职业军队，加之殖民地人民认为常备军不但耗费国家的大量财富,而且还是对民主自由的威胁,因此各殖民当局纷纷颁布法令建立民兵组织。
民兵平时生产,遇到紧急情况时就要听从号令出去作战。
英美文化论文
英美文化论文第一篇：英美文化论文American RacismA popular saying is that America is a nation where people, with diligence and perseverance, can realize their dreams regardless of their religious beliefs, colors of skin and political convictions.However, others frown on this idea.This issue has given rise to a heated discussion.For my part,I’m all for the idea of disapproval.The reasons are mainly as follows:It is generally known that the United States of America is a nation of immigrants.People of different skin colors,religions and faiths creat the nation —America.And inevitably,religious conflict,racial discrimination and political struggle come along.The most prominent phenomenon is the racial discrimination.Nowadays,the racial discrimination in America remains quite serious.This social issue has been a long-standing problem.In the first place,there are so many roots of racial discrimination.Looking back in history, it began with the slave trade.Needless to say,it is so miserable and disastrous.Between 1650 and 1900, 10.24 million enslaved Africans arrived in the Americas.The transatlantic slave trade resulted in a vast and as yet still unknown loss of life for African captives both in and outside of America.Approximately 1.2 – 2.4 million Africans died during their transport to the New World.No scholars dispute the harm done to the enslaved people themselves.The African slave trade helped to shape a wide variety of societies from modern Argentina to Canada.These differed in their use of slaves, the harshness of the regime imposed on slaves, and the degree of mixing of the races that custom and law permitted.But none ofthese became as virulently racist--insisting on racial separation and a strict color bar--as the English North American colonies that became the United States.The institution of slavery was abolished through Civil War,a bloody second American revolution that cost at least 600,000 lives.Today,in the United States, although legal racial discrimination was cancelled,institutionalized racism remained intact.In addition, the United States parties which are based on different interests,1 formulate a series of related policies and harmed the interests of black people.The original U.S.Constitution permitted slavery and counted Black slaves as three-fifths of white persons in determining both Congressional representation and taxation, which were deeply rooted the racism in the very foundation of U.S.society.Unfortunately,to blacks,their performance provide discrimination discourse.In the black areas, the excessive crime happen at any moment.Worse still, Black also do the drug trade which undoubtedly violates the nation’s law.Politicians from both the Democratic and Republican Parties got the big calls “tough on crime,” embracing the so-called war on drugs, which tripled the prison population between 1980 and 1995.Two-thirds of those who entered the prison system during that period were Black, Latino or poor, and the vast majority of them were nonviolent drug offenders.Today, with the prison population swollen to more than 2 million, African Americans make up just 12 percent of the U.S.population and only 13 percent of drug users, yet account for 35 percent of drug arrests and 53 percent of drug convictions.Blacks are also 43 percent of those on death st year, the U.S.Bureau of Justice Statistics estimated that 30 percent of 12 year-old Black boys will spend time in jail in their lifetimes--far more than will attend college.And because manystates have laws denying present and former inmates the right to vote, an estimated 13 percent of all Black men--including one in every three in Alabama and Florida--have been disenfranchised.In light of racial discrimination,black people conducted a series of racial fights which was called the Civil Rights Movement.The most illustrious march is probably the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom.It is best remembered for the glorious speech Martin Luther King, Jr.gave, in which the “I have a dream” part t urned into a national text and eclipsed the troubles the organizers had to bring to march forward.The process was long and tenuous,and many of these movements did not fully achieve their goals although,the efforts of these movements did lead to improvements in the legal rights of previously oppressed groups of people.The current status of racism in America are still in poor condition.While discrimination has decreased and old forms of segregation have been recalled,subtlepatterns of informal discrimination in housing,employment,education and virtually every social sphere still persists.Indeed,for many African Americans,discrimination,as of now,remains a central part of their experience in the United States.According to a report of American, the black’s inco me only accounted for the three-fourths of the white,and African-American family’s income was just one-tenth of the white family’s.Half of all black men in New York can’t find a job,while Black teenage unemployment stands at 37 percent nationwide.As Mr.Bus h said,”And this poverty has roots in generations of segregation and discrimination that has closed many doors of opportunity“.These statistics show a crisis among Black Americans that should be setting of alarm.Racism, notcriminal records, explains the high unemployment rate for Black men today.A recent Wall Street Journal report showed that in the city of Milwaukee, a white job applicant with a criminal record has a better chance of being called for an interview than a Black man with no criminal record.”The disadvantage carried by a young Black man applying for a job as a dishwasher or a driver is equivalent to forcing a white man to carry an 18-month prison record on his back,“ concluded reporter David Wessel.And only racism can explain these statistics: Segregation in public schools, which decreased continuously from the 1950s to the late 1980s, has now returned to levels not seen in three decades.Black infants are almost two-and-a-half times more likely than white infants to die before the age of one, a wider gap than in 1970.More than 200 years since slavery was written into the U.S.constitution, its racist legacy remains--and the words of abolitionist Frederick Douglass remain true: ”Without struggle, there can be no progress."In general,only a struggle that shakes the foundation of U.S.society can end racism.As is the always the case,the darkest hour comes before the dawn.A mixed-race man is president says much about the peaceful progress on race relations in America.I believe that the black people can have equal rights and are free to live, study and work as they wish in the future,and people can truly realize their dreams regardless of their religious beliefs, colors of skin and political convictions.第二篇：英美文化(二)带来交际中的尴尬一位50来岁的美国妇女在中国任教,有一位年的中国同事请她到自己家里来吃饭,一进门,女主人就把4岁的女儿介绍给客人。
英美文化毕业论文
英美文化毕业论文英美文化素养是大学生综合文化素养中不可或缺的一部分,英美影视是大学生了解英美文化的重要途径。
下面是店铺为大家整理的英美文化毕业论文，供大家参考。
英美文化毕业论文范文一：大学生英美文学素养研究一、英美文学教育与大学生智力素质培养文学教育是激发大学生阅读文学作品兴趣、培养大学生鉴赏文学作品能力、促进大学生道德品质提升的重要途径之一。
文学教育是不分国界的，无论古今中外，只要是能够给大学生带来智力拓展、审美提升、道德促进的优秀文学作品，都应该成为大学生素质培养中的良好素材。
其中，英美文学教育在大学生的智力素质培养中占有极为重要的分量，有助于提高大学生英语语言运用的能力，拓宽大学生日常生活观察的视野，以及训练大学生独立思维观念的形成。
首先，大学生通过接受英美文学教育，可以提高其英语语言运用的能力。
在掌握了英语语言基础之后，要提高大学生具有较强的英语听、说、读、写、译等多种英语语言运用能力，使其掌握丰富的英语文化背景知识，在英语语言学习上获得质的飞跃，那么，包含英美文学作品阅读与欣赏在内的英美文学教育无疑是促使大学生提高外语水平和技能的一个有效途径和必要阶段，其可以增进大学生对西方文化的充分了解，达到既能够通过英语语言(无论是口语还是文字的形式)与国外人士进行沟通交流的目的，也能够通过文学作品的生活描述感受异域的风土人情，进而开阔自己的视野，增强自己的见识，启迪自身的心智。
在课堂内外，大学生通过广泛阅读英美文学名著和其他文学作品，或者通过积极参与英美文学诗歌的朗诵、戏剧的表演，或者通过潜心编写英美文学故事等形式，能够有效突破和摆脱大学生英语课程教学时数的极大限制，促进大学生英语语言能力和综合人文素质的提高。
比如，按照教师的教学安排，大学生选读了英国小说《简•爱》，在阅读该篇小说的基础上，大学生可以通过分析和理解小说的主题要旨、主角的性格品质、人物的心理刻画、情节的演化设计、叙述的展开角度、特定的风情描写、独特的语言风格等等，驾驭和运用自己的英语语言能力，用心灵去感受小说《简•爱》所具有的经典神韵和无穷魅力。
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英美文化概论论文
英
美
文
化
概
况
跃跃
10084626
机自08-2班
Differences Between China and USA
The discrimination still exist in America. When you come to America, you may be surprised when you see that Blacks and Whites work side by side in offices , factories , and schools across the country . The majority of Blacks in the United States, however, live in and around only a small number of American cities.we, as Chinese, prefer to think in a spiral, casual way, while western people, more often than not, are fond of a linear, business-is-business way.
If you are in China, it is not rare to see that a crowd of people throng in the supermarket, trying to get service first. People in China do line up.
In contrast, in USA people always line up, no matter in a big bank or a small grocery store. And they take it for granted. Lining up has
long since become part of their life that they scarcely doubt it or g
row impatient while doing it.
Secondly, first come, first served. Though in words it is a normal principle here in China, it’s m ostly not the case in reality. Take an example of what usually happens in a bank. Here when we are in a middle-sized bank, and suppose we are talking with the cashier, it always tends to have someone butt in, claiming that his or her request takes only one second.
And it seems that we have already been accustomed to it. So has the cashier. But in western countries, it never applies. It is always rude that you butt in while the cashier is serving his customer. No matter how little time your request costs, the cashier, more often than not, is likely to turn you down. Only one customer at a time is his principle. Thirdly, change stuff. Suppose I am in a shopping mall and the stuff I purchase cost me 142 RMB. While lining up at the casher’s and happening to check my wallet, I find I have 200 RMB and two one-Yuan coins. What will I do? To give the cashier 200 RMB, or give him 200 RMB and the two one-Yuan coins so that he could return me 60 RMB, which is more convenient for both of us.
I think when the Chinese were in this situation, they would mostly choose the latter one. But in America, they won’t do so. If you try it . The cashier did not understand.
So the western people are prone to lack of flexibility while doing their work. The
America think that we Chinese have a tendency to make things complicate. What an
interesting contrast!
What I try to say is just that we might well be in conformity with the customs and be
aware of the culture differences while being abroad. Like the saying goes—while you
are i n Rome, do as Romans do. If you don’t want to put yourself in the public, bearing
all this in mind is perhaps the best policy. 中和美之跃的差国国异歧国当你来国跃仍然存在于美。
到美,你会很惊当你可能跃跃跃看到黑人和白人肩工作并,在跃公室、工、全美各地的校。
跃大多黑人在美厂学数国,然而,住在及周跃只有一小部分的美城市。
国
我跃,作跃中人国,喜跃想在螺旋,漠然的跃度,而在西方的人,往往不是都喜跃一跃性个,business-is-business方式。
如果是在中你国,它很不是少看到跃一群人跃跃在超市,跃跃跃服跃第一。
中国人排跃。
相比之下,在美人跃跃是排跃国,无跃在一家大跃行或大的一家小跃跃店。
他跃想当然。
排跃早已成跃他跃的生命,以至于他跃乎有跃疑或克不耐跃而行做跃几没件事。
其次,先到先招待。
管跃是一跃跃普遍的原跃跃在中尽个国,主要是在跃跃中并非如此。
跃一例子个,跃常跃生在一跃行。
在跃里个,当个我跃在一中等跃行,假跃我跃正在收跃跃与,它插跃是跃向于有人嘴,声称她他或的要求只需要1秒。
,看起我跃已跃跃跃了。
于是有了收跃跃。
但是在西方家来国,它从它未适用。
跃是粗跃,
你屁的股,收跃台就他的跃客服跃。
无跃的要求如何少的跃跃成本您很,收跃跃,往往不是可能拒跃。
只有一客跃在一跃跃是自己的原跃。
很你个个
第三,改跃的跃西。
假跃我在一跃物跃和跃西花了我个广142元跃跃。
排跃跃在付款跃跃碰,跃跃我的跃包了,我跃跃我有200元,两个会一元跃硬跃。
我做什跃?跃收跃跃200元人民跃,或者跃他200元人民跃,两个一元跃硬跃以便他能跃我60元,跃是更方便我跃跃的。
我想中人是在跃跃情下当国况,他跃最能跃跃后者。
但是在美国,他跃就不跃跃会做。
如果跃一跃。
收跃跃不理解。
你
所以西方的人往往缺乏活性灵,当你国国在做他跃的工作。
美跃跃我跃中人有一跃向个,使事情跃跃化。
多跃有趣的跃比!
我跃跃跃只是跃,我跃可能是符合海跃和了解不同文化之跃的差而被外。
很异国
你是跃goes-while像在跃跃,就象跃跃人做的。
如果不想把自己放在公你众,跃承所有跃一点或跃是最好的政策。