英语专业八级历年真题听力词汇
专八听力真题词汇2002,2003,2010
2002年Master 掌握Academic materials 学术材料Fairly 相当地Complex 复杂的Abstract 抽象的Subject matter 主题Higher education 高等教育Internalize 内化Convert 转化Means 方法Currently 目前Tutorials 导师指导课Seminar 研讨会，讨论课Long established 长期以来的Humanities 人文学科Force v 迫使，强迫Journal 学术期刊Coherent 连贯的，条理清晰的Guide 指导，引导Develop the strength 发展能力Counteract 对抗，抵消Assess 评估Course work 课业Familiarize 使熟悉Class discussion 课堂讨论Specialized 专业的Trade-off 权衡Metaphor 暗喻Modify 修改In response to 回应Participate 参与Flexible 灵活的Broad 宽广的，宽泛的Substitute 替代品Supplement 替代品Direct Explanation 直接的解释，直白的解释Session 课堂Stimulate 激发，刺激Mastery 掌握Fruitful 有结果的，收获颇丰的Beforehand 提前Vacuum 真空Timetable 时间表，课程表Occupy 占据Proportion 比例Interactive 互动的Lecturer 讲师Minimal 最低的，最小化的Concentrate 集中Complicated 复杂的Overview 总的介绍，概况Accessible 可接触的，可到达的Description 描述Theoretical 理论的Perspective 观点Indispensable 不可取代的Exponent 倡导者，拥护者Cue 线索Irrelevant 无关的Respectively 分别地Multinational 多国的，跨国的Observe 观察Negotiate 谈判Negotiations nStrategy 策略Encounter 相遇，遇见Proficiency 流利度，专业度Affect v 影响Distinct 清晰的，明白的，明确的Everyday 每天的Extent 程度So-called 所谓的Diminish 消失，消退Give way to 让步，让位于Model 模式Unified 统一的Principle 理论，原理Preference 选择，偏好Generalize 总结Stereotype 固定模式，定式Negotiator 谈判人员Importer 进口国Background information 背景信息Blunt 直言不讳的Compromise 妥协Uncompromising 不妥协的Extreme 极端的Counterpart 对应的部分Offence 冒犯Colleagues 同事Approach 方法，渠道Average 平均的Nationality 国籍Definitely 肯定地2003年Hierarchy 等级制度Psychological 心理的，心理学的Psychology 心理学Psychologist 心理学家Human needs 人类需求Define 下定义Personal requirements 个人要求Wanting 有需求的，有要求的Being 存在，生命Seek to 寻求，寻找Fulfill 完成，满足，实现，履行Arrange 安排Arrangements nSpecies 物种，种群Survival 生存，幸存Shelter 遮盖物，掩蔽所Clothing 衣服，衣物Satisfied 满意的Adequate wages 足够的工资Safety need 安全需要Physical security 身体安全，人身安全Emotional security 情感安全，情绪安全感Injury 伤害，受伤Illness 疾病Differ from 与···不同Thinking animals 思考型动物，理性的动物Struck down 打到，击倒Severe 严重的Misfortune 厄运，不幸Forseeable 可预见的Job security 工作安全Health insurance 健康保险Pension 养老金Working conditions 工作环境Stage 阶段Human beings 人类Category 类别Affection 情感Sense of belonging 归属感Informal organization 非正式机构Social relations 社会关系Esteem 尊重Self-esteem 自尊Achievements 成就，成就感Worth 价值Respect 尊重Recognition 认可Social group 社会团体Satisfy 满足Promotion 升级，提高，晋级Honor 荣誉Award 奖项Self-realization 个人价值实现Capable 有能力的Great man 伟大的人Ordinary man 普通人Vary 不同，区别Retirement 退休President 总统Ladder 楼梯，梯级，阶梯Motivated 受激励的，受鼓励的Come into play 开始运作，开始运用Primary 首要的Preceding 之前的Implications 暗示，提示；意义Create 创造TV show 电视节目Unbelievable 不可思议的，难以置信的Actor 演员Believer 信徒Brilliant 才华横溢的，杰出的，非凡的Performance 表演，表现TV series 电视连续剧Radio show 电台节目Weird 奇怪的Disastrous 灾难性的Event 事件Probe into 深入研究，深入了解Mystery 神秘，神秘事件Intensity 强烈，强度Skeptical 怀疑的Viewer 观众Paranormal 超常的，超自然的Outrageous 蛮横无理的，无道德的Conspiracy 阴谋Persistent 坚持的，持久的Territorial sphere 领域Contribution 贡献Hit 流行的，红极一时的Hit series 流行的电视剧Childhood 童年Private school 私立学校Middle class 中等阶级Broken family 破碎的家庭Doctorate 博士学位Get beaten 挨揍You bet 肯定的，没问题Real life 真实的生活Alien 外星人Outer space 外太空Far fetched 牵强的Odds 机会Character 角色Dark 黑暗的Moody 情绪化的Haunted 闹鬼的，神出鬼没的Driven 收到驱策的，有动力的Behave 行为Appeal to 吸引Failure 失败Success 成功Lie on 依赖于，取决于Divorce 离婚Wound 伤害，受伤Short break 短暂的休息2010年Paralinguistics 附语言学Category 分类，类别Vocal 声音的Tone 音调Convey 传递，传达，表达Intention 意图，目的Whisper 悄悄地说，轻声说Indicate 表明Secrecy 保密Breathy 带呼吸声的，带喘息的Husky 沙哑的，沙哑声Unimportance 不重要Nasality 鼻音Anxiety 焦急，急迫Lip 嘴唇Intimacy 亲密Alter 改变Conscious 有意识的Expression 表情Gesture 姿态，仪态Proximity 距离，接近，靠近Cite 引用Universal 常见的，通用的Pleasure 高兴，兴致Eye brow 眉毛Bite 咬Compress 压迫Invisible 看不见的Clutch teeth 咬紧牙关Emphasize 强调Specific 独特的Shrug shoulders 耸肩Relaxation 休闲，放松Farewell 告别Scratch head 挠头At a loss 迷茫Finger 手指Culture bound 与文化有关Intent 强烈的Threat 威胁Formality 正式Superior 高级的，上级Hunch shoulders 耸肩Hunch 隆起Hanging head 耷拉着脑袋Eye contact 眼神交流Imitation 模仿Manner 方式，姿态Verbal 语言的Diversity 多样化Cliché老生常谈Demography 人口统计学Demographic 人口统计的Extensive 广泛的Melting pot 大熔炉Religion 宗教Race 人种，种族Identity 身份As opposed to 与···相对Branch 分支Diverse 多样的Critical 关键的Portion 部分March 进程，行军Degree 程度Elaborate on 详细说明Racial 种族的Stark 明显的，显而易见的Predict 预见，预示Figure 数据Composition 构成，组成Gap 差距Affluent 富足的Systematic 系统的Redistribute 重新分配Minority 少数民族Immigrants 移民Settle 安定，定居Muslim 穆斯林Temple。
专八听力考试题及答案
专八听力考试题及答案1. 听下面一段对话，回答以下问题：(1) 男人为什么去图书馆？(2) 女人建议男人做什么？答案：(1) 男人去图书馆是为了借阅一本关于历史的书籍。
(2) 女人建议男人可以在网上查找相关信息。
2. 根据所听短文，完成下列句子：(1) The speaker mentioned that ________ is the most important aspect of a successful business.(2) According to the speaker, ________ can significantly impact the growth of a company.答案：(1) innovation is the most important aspect of a successful business.(2) employee satisfaction can significantly impact the growth of a company.3. 听下面一段新闻报道，回答以下问题：(1) What is the main topic of the news?(2) What measures are being taken to address the issue?答案：(1) The main topic of the news is the increasing pollution levels in major cities.(2) The government is implementing stricter emission standards for vehicles to address the issue.4. 根据所听讲座内容，回答以下问题：(1) What is the speaker's opinion on the role oftechnology in education?(2) What example does the speaker give to illustrate the point?答案：(1) The speaker believes that technology can greatly enhance the learning experience in education.(2) The speaker gives the example of using interactive software in classrooms to make lessons more engaging.5. 听下面一段对话，完成下列句子：(1) The woman is planning to ________ for her vacation.(2) The man suggests ________ as a possible destination.答案：(1) The woman is planning to go hiking for her vacation.(2) The man suggests visiting the national park as a possible destination.6. 根据所听短文，回答以下问题：(1) What is the main reason for the decline in the population of the species discussed?(2) What conservation efforts are mentioned in the article?答案：(1) The main reason for the decline in the population is habitat loss due to urban development.(2) The conservation efforts mentioned includeestablishing protected areas and raising public awareness.7. 听下面一段对话，回答以下问题：(1) Why is the woman upset?(2) What does the man offer to do?答案：(1) The woman is upset because she missed her flight.(2) The man offers to help her rebook another flight.8. 根据所听讲座内容，完成下列句子：(1) The speaker argues that ________ is crucial for maintaining a healthy lifestyle.(2) The speaker also mentions that ________ can lead to various health issues.答案：(1) The speaker argues that regular exercise is crucialfor maintaining a healthy lifestyle.(2) The speaker also mentions that a sedentary lifestyle can lead to various health issues.9. 听下面一段新闻报道，回答以下问题：(1) What is the main focus of the news report?(2) What is the current status of the situation?答案：(1) The main focus of the news report is the ongoing negotiations between two countries.(2) The current status of the situation is that both sides have agreed to continue talks next month.10. 根据所听对话，回答以下问题：(1) What is the man's opinion about the new restaurant?(2) What does the woman think about the food?答案：(1) The man's opinion about the new restaurant is that it is overpriced.(2) The woman thinks the food is delicious but not worth the high price.。
tem8考试专用词汇、
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W x abandon abideability abolish abruptabsence absentabsolute absolutely absorb absorption abstract absurd abundance abundant abuse academic accent accept acceptableNo.001A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W x vt.丢弃；放弃，抛弃vt.(by)坚持,遵守 vt.忍受n.能力；能耐，本领vt.废除，取消adj. 突然的,意外的;(举止、言谈等)唐突的，鲁莽的n.缺席，不在场缺乏a.(from)不在场的；缺乏的漫不经心的a.绝对的；纯粹的ad.完全地；绝对地vt.吸收；使专心n.吸收；专注adj.抽象/深奥的n.摘要提要v.提(抽取)a.不合理的，荒唐的n.丰富，充裕a.(in)丰富的大量的vt.滥用虐待 n.滥用a.学院的；学术的n.口音，腔调；重音vt.vi.接受；同意ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxacceptanceaccessaccidentalaccommodateaccommodation(s)accompanyaccomplishaccordanceaccordinglyaccountaccumulateaccuracyaccurateaccuse(of)accustom(to)accustomedacquaintacquaintanceacquireacreacrossactionactivateNo.002ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxn.接受，验收；承认n.接近；通道，入口;接近或进入的方法adj. 意外的，偶然的vt.容纳；供应，供给n.招待设备；预定铺位vt.陪伴，陪同；伴随vt.达到(目的)；完成n.一致；和谐；授予ad.因此，所以；照着n.记述；解释；帐目vt.积累 vi.堆积n.准确(性)；准确度a.准确的，正确无误的vt.指责；归咎于vt.使习惯a. 习惯了的vt.使认识，使了解n.认识；了解；熟人vt.取得；获得；学到n.英亩(=6.07亩)prep.横过，穿过n.行动；作用；功能v. 使活泼，加速反应ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxacuteadvertisementadaptadditionaladequateadhereadjacentadjectiveadjoinadjustadjustableadjustmentadministrationadmirationadmireadmissionadmitadoptadoptionadultadvanceadvancedadvantageadvantageousNo.003ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxa.尖的，锐的；敏锐的n.广告；公告；登广告vt.使适应；改编a.附加的，追加的a.足够的；可以胜任的vi.粘附；追随；坚持a.毗连的；紧接着的n.形容词 a.形容词的vt.贴近，毗连；靠近vt.调整，调节；校正a.可调整的，可校准的n. 调节n.局(或署、处等)n.羡慕，钦佩；赞赏vt.钦佩；羡慕；赞美n.允许进入；承认vt.&vi.承认vt.收养；采用；采取n.收养；采纳，采取n.成年人 a.成年的vi.前进；提高 n.进展a.先进的；高级的n.优点，优势；好处a.有利的，有助的ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxadventureadverbadvertiseadvertisementadviceadvisableadviseadvocateaerialaeroplaneaffairaffectaffectionaffirmaffordagencyagentaggressiveagonyagriculturalagricultureaidaimNo.004ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxn.冒险，冒险活动n.副词vt.通知 vi.登广告n.广告；公告；登广告n.劝告；忠告；意见n.明智的；可取的vt.劝告；建议；通知n.辩护者 vt.拥护a.空气的；航空的n.飞机n.事件；事情vt.影响；感动n.慈爱，爱；爱慕vt.断言，批准；证实vt.担负得起…；提供n.经办；代理；代理处n.代理人，代理商a.侵略的；好斗的n.极度痛苦a. 农业的n.农业，农艺；农学n.帮助，救护；助手n.瞄准；目标；目的A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W x airline airmail airport alarm alcohol alertalienalikealiveallied allow allowance alloy almost alone along alongside aloud alphabet alter alteration alteration alternate alternativeNo.005A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W x n.航空公司；航线n. 航空邮件n.机场，航空站n.惊恐，忧虑；警报n.酒精，乙醇a.警惕的；活跃的a.外国的 n.外国人a.同样的，相同的adj.活着a.联合的；联姻的vt.允许，准许；任n津贴，补助费n.合金；(金属的)成色ad.几乎，差不多a.单独的 ad.单独地prep.沿着 ad.向前prep.在…旁边ad.出声地，大声地n.字母表vt.改变，变更；改做n.变更，改变；蚀变n.变更，改变；蚀变vt.使交替 a.交替的n.替换物；取舍，抉择ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxaltitudealtogetheraluminumamateuramazeambiguousambitionambitiousambulancesamountampereampleamplifieramplifyamuseamusementanalogueanalyseanalyticancestoranchorancientangelangleNo.006ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxn.高，高度；高处ad.完全；总而言之n. 铝a.业余的n.业余爱好者vt.使惊奇，使惊愕a.模棱两可的；分歧的n.雄心，抱负，野心a.有雄心的；热望的n.救护车；野战医院n.总数；数量；和n.安培a.足够的；宽敞的n. 放大器vt.放大，增强；扩大vt.娱乐；逗...乐n.娱乐，消遣，乐趣n. 类似物,相似体vt.分析，分解，解析a. 分析的,解析的n.祖宗，祖先n.锚 vi.抛锚，停泊a.古代的，古老的n.天使，神差，安琪儿n.角，角度ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxankleanniversaryannounceannouncerannoyannualannuallyanotherantarcticantennaanticipateanxietyanxiousapartapartmentapologizeapologyapparatusapparentapparentlyappealappearappearanceappendixNo.007ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxn.踝，踝节部n.周年纪念日vt.宣布，宣告，发表n.宣告者；播音员vt.使恼怒；打搅a.每年的 n.年报ad.年年，每年adj.&pron.再一个a.南极的 n.南极区n.触角；天线vt.预料，预期，期望n.焦虑，忧虑；渴望adj.渴望的；忧虑的adv.分别；相距n.一套公寓房间vi.道歉，谢罪，认错n.道歉，认错，谢罪n.器械，仪器；器官a.表面上的；明显的ad.表面上,似乎,显然vi.&n.呼吁；申述vi.出现；显得；好象n.出现，来到；外观n.附录，附属物；阑尾ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxappetiteapplaudapplauseapplianceapplicableapplicationapplyappointappointmentappreciableappreciateappreciationapproachappropriateapprovalapproveapproximatelyArabianarbitraryarcharchitectarchitecturearcticargueNo.008ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxn.食欲，胃口；欲望vt.喝彩；欢呼vi.欢呼n.喝彩；夸奖，称赞n.用具，器具，器械a.能应用的；适当的n.请求，申请；施用vt.应用，实施，使用vt.任命，委任；约定n.任命；约定，约会a.可估价的；可察觉的vt.感激；欣赏n.欣赏；鉴别；感激vt.向…靠近 n.靠近a.适当的，恰当的n.赞成，同意；批准vt.赞成，称许；批准ad.近似地，大约adj.阿拉伯的a.随心所欲的；专断的n.拱门 vt.用拱连接n.建筑师n.建筑学；建筑式样a.北极的 n.北极vi.争论，争辩，辩论A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W x argument arise arouse arrange arrangement arrest arrive arrowartarticle artificial artist artistic ascendash ashamed ashore aspect assault assemble assembly assert assess assessmentNo.009A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W x n.辩论；争论，论据vi.出现；由…引起vt.唤醒；引起；激起vt.整理，分类，排列n.整理，排列；安排vt.逮捕，拘留；阻止vi.到达；来临；达到n.箭；箭状物n.艺术；美术n.文章，论文；冠词a.人工的；娇揉造作的n.美术家；艺术家a.艺术的；艺术家的vi.攀登，登高；追溯n.灰；灰烬，灰堆a.惭愧(的)；羞耻(的)ad.在岸上，上岸n.方面；样子，外表vt.袭击；殴打 n.攻击vt.集合，召集；装配n.集合；集会；装配vt.断言，宣称；维护vt.对(财产等)估价n.估定；查定；估计数ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxassignassignmentassistassistanceassistantassociateassociationassumeassumptionassuranceassureastonishastonishmentastronautastronomyathleteAtlanticatmosphereatmosphericatomatomicattachattachmentattackNo.010ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxvt.指派；分配；指定n.任务，指定的作业vt.援助，帮助；搀扶n. 协助,援助n.助手，助理；助教vi.交往 n.伙伴，同事n.协会，团体；联合vt.假定；承担；呈现n. 假设n.保证；财产转让书vt.使确信；向…保证vt.使惊讶n.惊奇，惊讶n.宇宙航行员n.天文学n.运动员；田径运动员adj.大西洋的n.大西洋n.大气；空气；气氛a.大气的；大气层的n.原子a.原子的；原子能的vt.缚，系，贴；附加n.连接物，附件；爱慕vt. n.攻击，进攻ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxattainattemptattendattendanceattendantattentionattentiveattitudeattractattractionattractiveattributeaudienceauralaxeAustraliaAustralianauthorauthorityautoautomaticautomaticallyautomationautomobileNo.011ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxvt.达到，获得，完成vt.尝试，试图 n.企图vt.出席；照顾，护理n.到场；出席人数n.侍者；护理人员n.注意，留心；注意力a.注意的；有礼貌的n.态度，看法；姿势vt.吸引；引起，诱惑n.吸引；吸引力；引力a.有吸引力的vt.把…归因于 n.属性n.听众，观众，读者a.耳的，听觉的n.斧头n.澳大利亚a.澳大利亚的n.创造者，创始人n.当局，官方；权力n.(口语)汽车a.自动的；机械的ad. 自动地,机械地n.自动，自动化n.汽车，机动车ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxauxiliaryavailableavenueaverageavoidawaitawakeawardawareawayawfulawfullyawkwardaxbachelorbackbackgroundbackwardbaconbacteriumbadbadgebadlybadmintonNo.012ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxa.辅助的；附属的a.可利用的；通用的n.林荫道，道路；大街n.平均数 a.平均的vt.避免；回避，躲开vt.等候，期待vt.唤醒 vi.醒n.奖，奖品；判定a.知道的，意识到的ad.离开，远离；…去a.令人不愉快的ad.令人畏惧的；很a.笨拙的；尴尬的n.斧子n.未婚男子；学士adv.回(原处)；向后n.背景，后景，经历a.向后的；倒的 ad.倒n.咸猪肉，熏猪肉n.细菌；拳击迷a.坏的，恶的；严重的n.徽章，像章；标志adv.坏；恶劣地n.羽毛球A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W x baggage bakebaker balance balloon bandbangbankbanker bankrupt bannerbarbarberbarebarely bargain barkbarnbarrel barrier base baseball basement basinNo.013A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W x n.行李vt.烤，烘，焙；烧硬n. 面包师vt.使平衡；称 n.天平n.气球n.乐队；带；波段n.巨响，枪声；猛击n.银行；库；岩，堤n.银行家a.破产的 vt.使破产n.旗；旗帜n.酒吧间；条，杆；栅n.理发师a.赤裸的；仅仅的ad.仅仅，勉强n.交易 vi.议价；成交vi.吠叫n.谷仓；牲口棚n.桶；圆筒；枪管n.栅栏，屏障；障碍n.基础；基地，根据地n.棒球；棒球运动n.地下室；地窖；底层n.水盆，面盆ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxbasisbasketbasketballbatbathbathebathroombatterybattlebayB.C.beachbeambeanbearbeardbeastbeatbedroombeebeefbeerbegbeggarNo.014ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxn.基础，根据n.篮，篓，筐n.篮球；篮球运动n.蝙蝠n.浴，洗澡；浴缸vt.给…洗澡；弄湿n.浴室；盥洗室n.炮兵连；兵器群vi.战斗 vt.与…作战n.海湾公元前before Christn.海滩，湖滩，河滩n.梁；横梁；束，柱n.豆，蚕豆n.熊；粗鲁的人n.胡须，络腮胡子n.兽，野兽；牲畜vt.&vi.打敲/打败n.卧室n.蜜蜂n.牛肉n.啤酒vt.&vi.请求/乞求n.乞丐，穷人ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxbehalfbehavebehaviorbehindbeingbeliefbelievebellbelongbelovedbelowbeltbenchbendbeneathbeneficialbenefitbentberrybesidebetbetraybewarebeyondNo.015ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxn.利益，维护，支持vi.表现，举止；运转n. 行为,举止prep.在…后面n.存在；生物；生命n.相信；信念；信仰vt.相信；认为n.铃，钟vi.属于，附属a.为…的爱的 n.爱人adv.在下面；向下n.带，腰带；皮带；区n.长凳vt.使弯曲 vi.弯曲prep.在…下方a.有利的，有益的n.利益；恩惠；津贴a. 弯曲的,决心的n.浆果(如草莓等)prep.在…旁边vt.&vi.;n.打赌vt.背叛；辜负；泄漏vt.&vi.谨防/当心prep.在…的那边ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxBiblebidbillbillionbindbiologybirthbirthdaybiscuitbitbitebitterbitterlybitternessblameblankbranchbrandbrandybrassbravebraverybreadbreadthNo.016ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxn.基督教《圣经》vt.命令 vi.报价n.账单；招贴；票据num.万亿(英)vt.捆，绑n.生物学；生态学n.分娩；诞生；出身n.生日n.(英)饼干；(美)软饼n.一点，一些vt.咬，叮，螫；剌穿a.痛苦的；严寒的ad.苦苦地；悲痛地n.苦味，辛酸，苦难vt.责备，把…归咎于a.空白的 n.空白n.枝条；支流；部门n.商品；烙印 vt.铭刻n.白兰地酒n.黄铜；黄铜器a.勇敢的，华丽的n.勇敢，大胆n.面包n.宽度，幅度；幅面A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W x blanket blastblazebleedblendbless blessing blindblock bloody bloom blossom blowblueboardboastboatbodyboilboilerboldboltbombbondNo.017A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W x n.毛毯，毯子，羊毛毯n.管乐器的声音vt.使燃烧 vi.燃烧vi.出血，流血；泌脂vt.&vi.;n.混和vt.保佑；降福n. 祝福n.百叶窗；窗帘；遮帘n.阻塞；障碍物；炮闩a.血腥的嗜杀的非常的vi.开花 n.花；开花n.花，开花 vi.开花vt.&vi.吹adj.蓝色的n.木板；板vi.自夸 vt.吹嘘n.小船，艇；渔船n.身体；主体；尸体vi.沸腾；汽化vt.煮沸n.锅炉；热水贮槽a.大胆的；冒失的n.螺栓；插销 vt.闩门n.炸弹 vt.轰炸n.联结，联系；公债ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxbonebookboombootboothborderborebornborrowbosombossbothbotherbottlebottomboughbounceboundboundarybowbowlboxbrainbrakeNo.018ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxn.骨，骨骼n.书，书籍 vt.预定n. 兴旺n.靴子，长统靴n.货摊；公用电话亭n.边，边缘；边界vt.令(人)厌烦a.天生的；出生的vt.借n.胸，胸部；内心n.老板，上司 vt.指挥pron.两者(都)vt.烦扰，迷惑 n.麻烦n.瓶，酒瓶；一瓶n.底，底部，根基n.树枝vi.反跳，弹起；跳起a.一定的；有义务的n.分界线，边界n.弓；蝴蝶结；鞠躬n.碗n.盒子n.脑(子)；脑力，智能n.闸，刹车 vi.制动ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxbreakfastbreastbreathbreathebreedbreezebrickbridebridgebriefbrieflybrightbrightenbrightnessbrilliantbrimbrittlebroadbroadcastbroadenbrokenbronzebrookbroomNo.019ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxn.早饭，早餐n.胸膛，胸部n.呼吸；气息vi.&vt.呼吸n.(动物)品种n.微风，和风n.砖，砖块；砖状物n. 新娘n.桥，桥梁；桥牌a.简短的；短暂的adv. 简单地,简短地a.明亮的；聪明的vt.使发光；使快活n.明亮，辉煌，聪明a.光辉的；卓越的n.边，边缘；帽沿a.脆的；易损坏的adj.宽的；广阔的n.广播，播音vt.&vi.放宽/变阔a.被打碎的，骨折的n.青铜色n.小河，溪流n.扫帚ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxbrowbrownbrushbubblebucketbudbudgetbuildbuilderbuildingbulbbulkbulletbulletinbunchbundleburdenbureauburnburstburybushbutcherbutterNo.020ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxn.额；眉，眉毛adj.褐色的，棕色的n.刷子，毛刷；画笔n.泡 vi.冒泡，沸腾n.水桶；吊桶；铲斗n.芽，萌芽；蓓蕾n.预算，预算案vt.建筑；建立；创立n. 建立者n.建筑物，大楼；建筑n.电灯泡；球状物n.物体，容积，大批n.子弹，枪弹n.公报；公告n.束，球，串；一群n.捆，包，束；包袱n.担子，负担 vt.劳累n.局，司，处；社，所vi.&vt.燃烧n.突然破裂；爆发vt.埋葬，葬；埋藏n.灌木，灌木丛，矮树n.屠夫；屠杀者n.黄油；奶油A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W x butterfly button bypass byproduct cabbage cabin cabinet cablecafe cafeteria cage calculate calculation calendar calmcamel camera camp campaign canal cancel cancer candidate candleNo.021A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W x n.蝴蝶n.扣子；按钮 vt.扣紧n.旁通管 vt.绕过n. 副产品n.洋白菜，卷心菜n.小屋；船舱，机舱n.橱，柜；内阁n.海底电报n.咖啡馆；小餐厅n.自助食堂n.畜养禽、兽的笼子vt.计算；估计；计划n.计算，计算结果n.日历，历书；历法adj.平静的；沉着的n.骆驼n.照相机n.野营，营地，兵营n.战役；运动n.运河；沟渠；管vt.取消，撤消；删去n.癌，癌症，肿瘤n. 候选人n.蜡烛ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxcandycannoncanoecanteencanvascapitalcapitalismcaptaincaptivecapturecarboncarecareercargocarpentercargocarpentercarpetcarriagecarriercarrotcarrycartcarveNo.022ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxn.糖果；砂糖结晶n.大炮；机关炮n.独木舟，皮艇，划子n.小卖部；临时餐室n.粗帆布；一块油画布n.资本，资金；首都n.资主义/资本的集中n.陆军上尉；队长n.俘虏，被监禁的人vt.捕获，俘获；夺得n.碳n.照料；保护；小心n.生涯，职业，经历n.船货，货物n.木工，木匠n.船货，货物n.木工，木匠n.毛毯；地毯n.客车厢；四轮马车n.运输工具；运载工具n.胡罗卜vt.携带；运载；传送n.二轮运货马车vt.刻，雕刻；切开ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxcasecashcassettecastcastlecasualcatcataloguecatchcategorycathedralcatholiccattlecausecautioncautiouscaveceaseceilingcelebratecellcellarcementcentNo.023ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxn.情况；事实；病例n.现金，现款n.盒式录音带；盒子vt.投，扔，抛；浇铸n.城堡；巨大建筑物a.偶然的；随便的n.猫，猫科，猫皮vt.为…编目录vi.钩住；挂住；绊住n.种类，类目；范畴n.总教堂；大教堂a.天主教的n.天主教徒n.牛n.原因，理由；事业n.小心；告诫 vt.警告a.小心的，谨慎的n.山洞，洞穴，窑洞vi.&vi.&n.停止/停息n.天花板；顶逢vt.庆祝；歌颂，赞美n.细胞；小房间n.地窑，地下室vt.粘结 vi.粘紧n.分ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxcentigradecentimetrecentralceremonycertaincertainlycertaintycertificatechainchairmanchalkchallengechamberchampionchannelchaptercharactercharacterizechargecharitycharmcharmingchartcharterNo.024ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxa.百分度的n.公分，厘米a.中心的；主要的n.典礼，仪式；礼节a.确实的；肯定的ad.一定，必定；当然n.必然；肯定n.证书，证件，执照n.链，链条，项圈n.主席；议长，会长n.白垩；粉笔n.挑战；要求，需要n.会议室；房间；腔n.斗士；提倡者n.海峡；渠道；频道n.章，回，篇n.性格；特性；角色vt. 表示...的特色,n.主管 vt.使承担n.施舍；慈善事业n.魅力；妩媚 vi.迷人a.迷人的，可爱的n.图，图表；海图vt.租 n.宪章；契据A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W x chasecheapcheatcheckcheekcheer cheerful cheese cheque cherish cherry chesschest chestnut chewchief chiefly childish chill chimneychinchinachipchoiceNo.025A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W x n.追逐，追赶，追求adj.廉价的，便宜的vt.骗取；哄 vi.行骗n.支票n.面颊，脸蛋vt.使振作；欢呼adj.高兴的；爽快的n.乳酪，干酪n.支票vt.珍爱；怀有(感情)n.樱桃n.棋；国际象棋n.胸部n.栗子vt.咀嚼，嚼碎n.首长，头子ad. 主要地a.孩子的；幼稚的vt.使变冷 n.寒冷n.烟囱，烟筒；玻璃罩n.颏，下巴n.瓷器n.薄片，碎片n.选择ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxchoosechopChristianChristmaschurchcigarcigarettecinemacirclecircuitcircularcirculatecirculationcircumferencecircumstancecircuscitecivilizationcivilizeclaimclapclarifyclashclaspNo.026ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxvt.&vi.选择vt.&vi.砍，伐n.基督教徒n.圣诞节n.教堂n.雪茄烟，叶卷烟n. 香烟,纸烟n.电影院/电影/影片vt.环绕，盘旋 n.圆n.电路；环行；巡行a.圆的；循环的vt.使循环 vi.循环n.圆周/周长/圆周线n.循环/(货币等)流通n.情况，条件；境遇n.马戏；马戏团vt.引用，引证；举例n.文明，文化；开化vt.使文明；教育n.权利，所有权n.拍手喝采声/霹雳声vt.澄清，阐明n.碰撞声/抵触/冲突vt.扣住，扣紧，钩住ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxclassicclassicalclassificationclassifyclawclayclearlyclerkcleverclientcliffclimateclimaxclimateclingclinicclipcloakclockwisecloselyclothclothingcloudcloudyNo.027ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxn.名著 a.不朽的a.古典的；经典的n.分类；分级；分类法vt.把…分类n.爪，脚爪，螯n.粘土；泥土ad.明白地，清晰地n.办事员；秘书adj.机灵的，聪明的n.顾客；诉讼委托人n.悬崖，峭壁n.气候；风土，地带n.(兴趣的)顶点n.气候；风土，地带vi.粘住；依附；坚持n.诊所，医务室；会诊vt.夹住 n.夹子，钳子vt.掩盖，覆盖，掩饰a.&ad.顺时针转ad.紧密地，接近地n.布；布料n.衣服，被褥n.云adj.多云的，阴天的ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxclueclusterclutchcoachcoalcoarsecoastcockcodecoffeecoherentcoilcoincoincidecollaboratecollapsecollarcolleaguecollectivecollidecollisioncolonelcolonialcolonistNo.028ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxn.线索，暗示，提示n.一串 vt.使成群vt.抓住 vi.掌握，攫vt.辅导，指导，训练n.煤，煤块a.粗的，粗糙的n.海岸，海滨(地区)n.旋塞，开关，龙头n.准则；法典；代码n.咖啡a.粘着的；紧凑的n.(一)卷；线圈 vt.卷n.硬币；铸造(硬币)vi.相符合；相巧合vi.协作，合作；协调vi.倒坍；崩溃，瓦解n.衣领，项圈n.同事，同僚a.集体的；集合性的vi.碰撞；冲突，抵触n.碰撞；冲突n.陆军上校；中校a.殖民地的，殖民的n.移民；殖民地居民A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W x colony columncombcombat combination combine commence comment commerce commercial commission commit committee commodity commonplace commonsense commonwealth communicate communication communism communist community compact companionNo.029A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W x n.殖民地；侨居地n.柱，支柱，圆柱n.梳子vt.跟…战斗 vi.格斗n.结合，联合；化合vt.使结合；兼有vt.开始 vi.获得学位n.评论，意见；注释n.商业，贸易；社交a.商业的；商品化的n.委托，委任；委托状vt.犯(错误);干(坏事)n.委员会；全体委员n.日用品，商品，物品a.平凡的 n.平常话a.有常识的n.共和国；联邦vi.&vt.通信/通话n.通讯；传达；交通n.共产主义adj.共产主义的n.社区；社会；公社a.紧密的 vt.使紧凑n.同伴；同事ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxcomparablecomparativecomparativelycomparecomparisoncompasscompelcompensatecompensationcompetecompetitioncompetitivecompetitorcomprisecompromisecompulsoryconcealconceiveconcentrateconcentrationconceptconceptionconcernconcerningNo.030ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxa.可比较的；类似的a.比较的，相对的ad.比较地/相当/多少vt.比较，对照；比作n.比较，对照；比似n.罗盘，指南针；圆规vt.强迫，迫使屈服vt.&vi.补偿/赔偿n.补偿，赔偿，赔偿费vi.比赛；竞争；对抗n.竞争，比赛a.竞争的，比赛的n.竞争者，敌手vt.包含，包括；构成n.妥协，和解a.强迫的，义务的vt.把…隐藏起来vt.设想，以为；怀孕vt.&vi.浓缩/提浓n.集中；专注；浓缩n.概念，观念，设想n.概念，观念，想法n.关心，挂念；关系prep.关于ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxcompilecomplaincomplaintcomplementcompletecompletelycompletioncomplexcomplexitycomplicatecomplicatedcomplicationcomplimentcomplycomponentcomposecomposercompositioncompoundcomprehendcomprehendcomprehensivecompresscompressionNo.031ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxvt.编辑，编制，搜集vi.抱怨，拆苦；控告n.疾病，病痛；主诉vt.补充 n.补足(物)adj.完全的，彻底的adv.完全地，彻底地n.完成，结束，完满a.结合的；复杂的n.复杂(性)vt.使复杂；使陷入a.复杂的，难懂的n.复杂，混乱；并发症n.问候 vt.赞美，祝贺vi.应允，遵照，照做n.组成部分；分；组件vt.创作(乐曲)vi.作曲n.作曲家n.组成，构成，结构n.化合物；复合词vt.了解，理解，领会vt.了解，理解，领会a.广泛的；理解的vt.压紧，压缩n.压缩，压紧，浓缩ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxconcertconcessionconcessionconciseconcludeconclusionconcretecondemncondensecondenserconquerconquerorconquestconscienceconsciousnessconsentconsequenceconsequentlyconservationconservativeconsiderableconsiderablyconsiderateNo.032ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxn.音乐会；演奏会n.让步，迁就n.让步，迁就adj. 简洁的vt.&vi.推断出/断定n.结论，推论；结尾n.混凝土；具体物vt.谴责，指责；判刑vt.压缩，使缩短n.凝结器冷凝器冷却器vt.征服n.征服者，胜利者n.攻取，征服；克服n.良心，道德心n.意识，觉悟；知觉n.同意，赞成 vi.同意n.结果，后果ad.因此，因而，所以n.保存，保护；守恒a.保守的 n.保守的人a.相当大的；重要的ad. 十分地；相当地a.考虑周到的；体谅的A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W x conditional conduct conduction conductivity conductor conference confess confession confidence confident confidential confine confirm confirmation conflict conform confront confuse confusion congratulate congratulation congress conjunction connectNo.033A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W x a. 有条件的,假定的n.举止，行为；指导n. 传导n.导电率传导率传导度n.售票员；(乐队)指挥n.会议，讨论会vt.供认，承认；坦白n. 自认,自白,招供n.私房话，秘密，机密n.确信的，自信的a.秘密的；亲信的vt.限制；禁闭vt.证实，肯定；批准n.证实，确定；确认n.争论；冲突；斗争vt.使遵守 vi.一致vt.使面对；使对证vt.使混乱，混淆n.混乱；骚乱；混淆vt.祝贺，向…道喜n.祝贺，庆贺n.大会；国会，议会n.接合，连接；连接词vt.连接，连结；联系ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxconsiderationconsistconsistentconsolidateconstantconstantlyconstituentconstituteconstitutioncorecorncornercorporationcorrectlycorrespondcorrespondencecorrespondentcorrespondingcorridorcorruptcosmiccostlycottageNo.034ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxn.考虑，思考；体贴vi.由…组成；在于a.前后一致的，连贯的vt.巩固 vi.合并a.经常的；永恒的adv.经常地；不断地a.形成的 n.选民vt.构成，组成n.(人的)体格，素质n.果实的心，核心n.谷物；玉米n.角；(街道)拐角n.公司，企业；社团ad.正确地，恰当地vi.相符合；相当n.通信；符合；对应n.通信者；通讯员a.相应的；符合的n.走廊，回廊，通路vt.贿赂 a.腐败的a.宇宙的；广大无边的a.昂贵的；价值高的n.村舍，小屋ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxconstructconstructionconsultconsumeconsumptioncontactcontaincontainercontemporarycontemptcontendcontentcontestcontextcontinentcontinentalcontinualcontinuallycontinuecontinuouscontinuouslycontractcontradictcontradictionNo.035ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxvt.建造；建设；构筑n.建造；建筑；建筑物vt.查阅vt.消耗，消费；消灭n.消费(量)，灭绝vt.使接触；与…联系vt.包含，容纳；等于n.容器；集装箱a.当代的，同时代的n.轻蔑；藐视；受辱vi.竞争 vt.坚决主张n.内容，目录；容量vt.争夺，争取；辩驳n.上下文；来龙去脉n.大陆；洲a.大陆的，大陆性的a.不断的；连续的ad. 不断地,频繁地vt.继续，连续；延伸adj.连续的；持续的ad. 不断地,连续地n.契约，合同；婚约vt.反驳，否认n.矛盾，不一致；否认ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxcontrarycontrastcontributecontributionconvenienceconvenientconventionconventionalconversationconverselyconversionconvertconveyconvictionconvincecookcoolcooperatecooperationcooperativecoordinatecopecoppercouchNo.036ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxn.相反；反面；对立面vt.使对比vi.形成对比vt.捐献，捐助；投稿n. 贡献n.便利，方便；厕所a.便利的；近便的n.公约，(换俘等)协定a.普通的；习惯的n.会话，非正式会谈ad.相反地n.转变，转化；改变vt.转变，改变，变换vt.传达；传播；转让n.确信，信服，深信vt.使确信，使信服vi.烹调，煮 n.厨师vi.&vt.(使)凉快,冷却vi.合作，协作；配合n.合作，协作a.合作的 n.合作社a.同等的 n.同等的人vi.对付，应付n.铜；铜币，铜制器n.睡椅，长沙发椅。
专八英语考试听力常用词汇
专八英语考试听力常用词汇专八英语考试听力常用词汇专八听力分四个部分Talk, Conversation or Interview, News Broadcast和Note-taking and Gap-filling，以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的专八英语考试听力常用词汇，希望大家能有所收获，常见新闻缩写词■组织机构等专有名称UNESCO=United Nations Educational，Scientific And Cultural Organization 联合国教科文组织IMF=International Monetary Fund 国际货币基金组织ASEAN=Association Of Southeast Asian Nations 东南亚国家联盟;“东盟”GATT=General Agreement On Tariffs And Trade 关贸总协定WTO=World Trade Organization 世界贸易组织OPE=Organization Of Petroleum Exporting Countries 石油输出国组织;“欧佩克”PLO=Palestine Liberation Organization 巴勒斯坦解放组织;“巴解”IOC=International Olympic Committee 国际奥林匹克委员会NASA=National Aeronautics And Space Administration 美国国家宇航局WHO=World Health Organization 世界卫生组织NASA= National Aeronautics and Space Administration 美国国家航空航天局■常见事物的名称UFO=Unidentified Flying Object 不明飞行物;“飞碟”DJI=Dow-Jones Index 道琼斯指数PC=Personal Computer 个人电脑ABM=Anti-Ballistic Missile 反弹道导弹PT=Public Relations 公共关系SALT=Strategic Arms Limitation Talks 限制战略武器会谈SDI=Strategic Defence Initiative 战略防御措施■表示人们的职业、职务或职称的名词PM=Prime Minister 总理;首相GM=General Manager 总经理VIP=Very Important Person 贵宾;要人TP=Traffic Policeman 交通警察PA=Personal Assistant 私人助理经济类financial crisis 金融危机Federal Reserve 美联储real estate 房地产share 股票stock market 股市shareholder 股东macroeconomic 宏观经济go under ankrupt 破产pension fund 养老基金government bond 政府债券budget 预算deficit 赤字intellectual property 知识产权opportunistic practice 投机行为entrepreneur 企业家cook the book 做假帐fluctuate 波动merger 并购pickup in price 物价上涨monetary policy 货币政策foreign exchange 外汇quote 报价contract 合同floating rate 浮动利率venture capital 风险资本global corporation 跨国公司consolidation 兼并take over 收购on the hook 被套住military option 军事解决途径动用武力escalating tension 逐步升级的局势military coupe 军事政变forced from office 被赶下台step down/aside 下台on the brink of war 处于战争边缘heavy fighting 激战genocide 种族灭绝relief effort 救济工作humanitarian aid 人道主义援助special envoy 特使peace-keeping forces 维和部队guerrilla war 游击战争border dispute 边境争端armed conflict 武装冲突reconciliation 调解civil war 内战cruise missile 巡航导弹come to a conclusion 达成一致coalition forces 联合军队on high alert 处于高级戒备状态rebellion 叛乱rebel forces 叛军sensitive，hostage，kidnapped French nationals 被绑架的.法国人rescue，release invade，US-led invasion 美国领导的入侵right-wing extremists 右翼极端分子warring factions 交战各方topple the government 推翻政府suicide bombing 自杀性袭击事件suspend 停止resume 继续coalition party 联合政党post-war reconstruction 战后重建pre-war intelligence 战前情报radar，espionage 谍报spying activity 间谍行为electronic warfare 电子战争国际事务negotiations/delegate/delegation/summit n. 峰会charter n. 特许状，执照promote peace 促进和平boost economic co-op 加强经济合作make concession/compromise 作出妥协pass a resolution 通过决议veto a bill 否决议案break the deadlock 打破僵局a scientific breakthrough 科学突破an unexpected outcome 出乎意料的结果diplomatically isolated country 在外交上被孤立的国家diplomatic solutions 外交解决方案hot spot 热点take hostilities toward 对……采取敌对态度ethnic cleansing 种族排斥refugee，illegal aliens 非法移民mediator 调解员national convention 国民大会peace process 和平进程give a boost to . . . 促进booming economy 促进经济发展mutual benefits/interests 双赢impose/break a deadline 规定 / 打破最后期限retaliate 报复banking reform 金融改革commissioner 代表go bankrupt 破产file for bankruptcy 提出破产deputy 代表external forces 外部力量disarmament agreement 裁军协议dismantle 销毁the implementation of an accord 执行决议to ease the ban on ivory trade 缓解对象牙贸易的禁令animal conservation 动物保护threatened/endangered species 濒危物种illegal poaching 非法捕猎face extinction 濒临灭亡stand trial 受审put . . . on trial 审判某人radioactive 放射性radiation 辐射uranium enrichment program 铀浓缩计划nuke nonproliferation 核部扩散suspect，arrest，detain，in custody 被囚禁on human rights abuse charges 反人权罪名HIV positive HIV 阳性pirated products 盗版产品fake goods 假货notorious 臭名昭著execute/execution 处决death penalty 死刑my predecessor/successor 我的前任 / 后任。
专八听力常考词汇
专八听力常考词汇一、政治经济类。
1. economy [ɪˈkɒnəmi]，n. 经济；节约；理财。
- 例如：The global economy is facing challenges.（全球经济正面临挑战。
）2. policy [ˈpɒləsi]，n. 政策；方针；保险单。
- 如：The government has issued a new economic policy.（政府发布了一项新的经济政策。
）3. inflation [ɪnˈfleɪʃn]，n. 膨胀；通货膨胀；夸张。
- 例如：High inflation has eroded people's purchasing power.（高通货膨胀侵蚀了人们的购买力。
）4. recession [rɪˈseʃn]，n. 衰退；不景气；后退。
- 例如：The country is in a recession.（这个国家正处于衰退之中。
）5. tariff [ˈtærɪf]，n. 关税；价目表，vt. 征收关税。
- 例如：The government decided to raise tariffs on imported cars.（政府决定提高进口汽车的关税。
）二、文化教育类。
1. curriculum [kəˈrɪkjələm]，n. 课程。
- 例如：The school is reforming its curriculum.（学校正在改革其课程。
）2. seminar [ˈsemɪnɑː(r)]，n. 研讨会；研讨班。
- 例如：I attended a very interesting seminar on literature yesterday.（我昨天参加了一个非常有趣的文学研讨会。
）3. literacy [ˈlɪtərəsi]，n. 读写能力；精通文学。
- 例如：The government is trying to improve the public's literacy level.（政府正在努力提高公众的读写能力水平。
2000~2010英语专业八级真题听力与答案
2005年英语专业八级考试试题原题及参考答案TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS (2005) -GRADE EIGHT-PART I LISTENING COMPREHENSION (30 MIN)SECTION A MINI-LECTUREIn this section you will hear a mini-lecture. You will hear the lecture ONCE ONL Y. While listening, take notes on the important points. Your notes will not be marked, but you will need them to complete a gap-filling task after the mini-lecture. When the lecture is over, you will be given two minutes to check your notes, and another ten minutes to complete the gap-filling task on ANSWER SHEET ONE. Use the blank sheet for note-taking.Writing a Research PaperI. Research Papers and Ordinary EssayA. Similarity in (1) __________:e.g. —choosing a topic—asking questions—identifying the audienceB. Difference mainly in terms of (2) ___________1. research papers: printed sources2. ordinary essay: ideas in one's (3) ___________II. Types and Characteristics of Research PapersA. Number of basic types: twoB. Characteristics:1. survey-type paper:—to gather (4) ___________—to quote—to (5) _____________The writer should be (6) ___________.2. argumentative (research) paper:a. The writer should do more, e.g.—to interpret—to question, etc.b. (7) _________varies with the topic, e.g.—to recommend an action, etc.III. How to Choose a Topic for a Research PaperIn choosing a topic, it is important to (8) __________.Question No. 1: your familiarity with the topicQuestion No. 2: Availability of relevant information on the chosen topicQuestion No. 3: Narrowing the topic down to (9) _________Question No. 4: Asking questions about (10) ___________The questions help us to work out way into the topic and discover its possibilities.SECTION B INTERVIEWIn this section you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Mark the correct answer to each question on your coloured answer sheet.Questions 1 to 5 are based on an interview. At the end of the interview you will be given 10 seconds to answer each of the following five questions.Now listen to the interview.C 1. What is the purpose of Professor McKay's report?A. To look into the mental health of old people.B. To explain why people have negative views on old age.C. To help correct some false beliefs about old age.D. To identify the various problems of old ageA 2. Which of the following is NOT Professor McKay's view?A. People change in old age a lot more than at the age of 21.B. There are as many sick people in old age as in middle age.C. We should not expect more physical illness among old people.D. We should not expect to find old people unattractive as a group.B 3. According to Professor McKay's report,A. family love is gradually disappearing.B. it is hard to comment on family feeling.C. more children are indifferent to their parents.D. family love remains as strong as ever.B 4. Professor McKay is ________ towards the tendency of more parents living apart from their children.A. negativeB. positiveC. ambiguousD. neutralD 5. The only popular belief that Professor McKay is unable to provide evidence against isA. old-age sickness.B. loose family ties.C. poor mental abilities.D. difficulities in maths.SECTION C NEWS BROADCASTIn this section you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Mark the correct answer to each question on your coloured answer sheet.Question 6 is based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the question. Now listen to the news.B6. Scientists in Brazil have used frog skin toA. eliminate bacteria.B. treat burns.C. Speed up recovery.D. reduce treatment cost.Question 7 is based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the question. Now listen to the news.C7. What is NOT a feature of the new karaoke machine?A. It is featured by high technology.B. It allows you to imitate famous singers.C. It can automatically alter the tempo and tone of a song.D. It can be placed in specially designed theme rooms.Question 8 is based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the question. Now listen to the news.A 8. China's Internet users had reached _________ by the end of June. 8.9A. 68 millionB. 8.9 millionC. 10 millionD. 1.5 millionQuestion 9 and 10 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given20 seconds to answer the question. Now listen to the news.C 9. According to the WTO, Chinese exports rose _________ last year. 22A. 21%B. 10%C. 22%D. 4.73B 10. According to the news, which trading nation in the top 10 has reported a 5 per cent fall in exports?A. The UK.B. The US.C. Japan. 3D. Germany. 7参考答案PART I LISTENING COMPREHENSION (30 MIN)SECTION A MINI-LECTURE1. basic steps2. raw materials3. head4. facts5. explain6. objective7. purpose8. ask questions9. a manageable size 10. the topic itselfSECTION B INTERVIEW1. C2. A3. D4. B5. DSECTION C NEWS BROADCAST6. B7. C8. A9. C 10. BԴ: /tem8/200703/11702_2.shtml2009年英语专业八级考试试题附听力mp3PART I LISTENING COMPREHENSION (35 MIN)SECTION A MINI-LECTUREIn this section you will hear a mini-lecture. You will hear the lecture ONCE ONLY. While listening, take notes on the important points. Your notes will not be marked, but you will need them to complete a gap-filling task after themini-lecture. When the lecture is over, you will be given two minutes to check your notes, and another ten minutes to complete the gap-filling task on ANSWER SHEET ONE. Use the blank sheet for note-taking.Writing Experimental ReportsI. Content of an experimental report, e.g.--- study subject/ area--- study purpose--- ____1____II.Presentation of an experimental report--- providing details--- regarding readers as _____2_____III.Structure of an experimental report--- feature: highly structured and ____3____--- sections and their content:INTRODUCTION ____4____; why you did itMETHOD how you did itRESULT what you found out____5____ what you think it showsIV. Sense of readership--- ____6____: reader is the marker--- ____7____: reader is an idealized, hypothetical, intelligent person with little knowledge of your study--- tasks to fulfill in an experimental report:nintroduction to relevant areanecessary background informationnndevelopment of clear argumentsdefinition of technical termsnprecisendescription of data ____8____V. Demands and expectations in report writing--- early stage:nunderstanding of study subject/area and its implicationsbasic grasp of thenreport's format--- later stage:____9____ on researchnsignificance--- things to avoid in writing INTRODUCTION:inadequatenmaterial____10____ of research justification for the studynSECTION B INTERVIEWIn this section you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then answer thequestions that follow. Mark the correct answer to each question on your coloured answer sheet.Questions 1 to 5 are based on an interview. At the end of the interview you will be given 10seconds to answer each of the following five questions.Now listen to the interview.1. Which of the following statements is CORRECT?A. Toastmasters was originally set up to train speaking skills.B. Toastmasters only accepts prospective professional speakers.C. Toastmasters accepts members from the general public.D. Toastmasters is an exclusive club for professional speakers.2. The following are job benefits by joining Toastmasters EXCEPTA. becoming familiar with various means of communication.B. learning how to deliver messages in an organized way.C. becoming aware of audience expectations.D. learning how to get along with friends.3. Toastmasters' general approach to training can be summarized asA. practice plus overall training.B. practice plus lectures.C. practice plus voice training.D. practice plus speech writing.4. Toastmasters aims to train people to be all the following EXCEPTA. public speakers.B. grammar teachers.C. masters of ceremonies.D. evaluators.5. The interview mainly focuses onA. the background information.B. the description of training courses.C. the requirements of public speaking.D. the overall personal growth.SECTION C NEWS BROADCASTIn this section you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then answer thequestions that follow. Mark the correct answer to each question on your coloured answer sheet.Questions 6 and 7 are'based on the foUowing news. At the end of the news item, you will begiven 20 seconds to answer the questions.Now listen to the news.6. Which of the following is the main cause of global warming?A. Fossil fuel.B. Greenhouse gases.C. Increased dryness.D. Violent storm patterns.7. The news item implies that ______ in the last report.A. there were fewer studies doneB. there were fewer policy proposalsC. there was less agreementD. there were fewer objectivesQuestions 8 and 9 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will begiven 20 seconds to answer the questions.Now listen to the news.8. The cause of the Indian train accident wasA. terrorist sabotage.B. yet to be determined.C. lack of communications.D. bad weather.9. Which of the following statements is CORRECT?A. The accident occurred on a bridge.B. The accident occurred in New Delhi.C. There were about 600 casualties.D. Victims were rescued immediately.Question 10 is based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10seconds to answer the question.Now listen to the news.10. What is the main message of the news item?A. Young people should seek careers advice.B. Careers service needs to be improved.C. Businesses are not getting talented people.D. Careers advice is not offered on the Intemet.参考答案MINI-LECTURE1. Study result/ findings2. Audience3. Disciplined4. what you did5. DISCUSSION6. a common mistake7. in reality8. obtained / that you obtained1-5 CBABA 6-10 BCBABTEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS （2008）—GRADE EIGHT—TIME LIMIT: 195MINPART I LISTENING COMPREHENSION (35 MIN)SECTION A MINI -LECTUREIn this section you will hear a mini-lecture. You will hear the lecture ONCE ONLY. While listening, take notes on the important points. You notes will not be market, but you will need them to complete a gap-filling task for after the mini- lecture. When the lecture is over, you will be given two minutes to check your notes, and another ten minutes to complete the gap-filling task onANSWER SHEET ONE.Use the blank sheet for note- tanking.SECTION B INTERVIEWIn this section you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Mark the correct answer to each question on your colored answer sheet.Questions 1 to 5 are based on an interview. At the end of the interview you will be given 10 seconds to answer each of the following five questions.Now listen to the interview1. Mary doesn't seem to favour the idea of a new airport becauseA. the existing airports are to be wastedB. more people will be encouraged to travel.C. more oil will be consumed.D. more airplanes will be purchased.2. Which of the following is NOT mentioned by Mary as a potential disadvantage?A. More people in the area.B. Noise and motorways.C. Waste of land.D. Unnecessary travel.3. Freddy has cited the following advantages for a new airport EXCEPTA. more job opportunities.B. vitality to the local economy.C. road construction,D. presence of aircrew in the area.4. Mary thinks that people dont need to do much travel nowadays as a result ofA. less emphasis on personal contact.B. advances in modern telecommunications.C. recent changes in peoples concepts.D. more potential damage to the area5. We learn from the conversation that Freddy is Marys ideas,A. strongly in favour ofB. mildly in favour ofC. strongly againstD. mildly againstSECTION C NEWS BROADCASTIn this section you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Mark the correct answer to each question on your coloured answer sheet.Question 6 is based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the question. Now listen to the news.6. What is the main idea of the news item?A. A new government was formed after Sundays elections.B. The new government intends to change the welfare system.C. The Social Democratic Party founded the welfare system.D. The Social Democratic Party was responsible for high unemployment.Questions 7 and 8 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions.Now listen to the news.7. The tapes of the Apollo-11 mission were first stored inA. a U.S. government archives warehouse.B. a NASA ground tracking station.C. the Goddard Space Flight Centre.D. none of the above places.8. What does the news item say about Richard Nafzger?A. He is assigned the task to look for the tapes.B. He believes that the tapes are probably lost.C. He works in a NASA ground receiving site.D. He had asked for the tapes in the 1970s.Questions 9 and 10 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions.Now listen to the news.9. The example in the news item is cited mainly to showA. that doctors are sometimes professionally incompetentB. that in cases like that hospitals have to pay huge compensations.C. that language barriers might lower the quality of treatment.D. that language barriers can result in fatal consequences.10. According to Dr. Flores, hospitals and clinicsA. have seen the need for hiring trained interpreters.B. have realized the problems of language barriers.C. have begun training their staff to be bilinguals.D. have taken steps to provide accurate diagnosis.参考答案1. native language2. 3503. Historical4. India5. commerce6. Boom7. sea travel communication8. conference9. many radios 10. splitSection B1-5、BCACDSecton C6-10、DABCBTEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS (2010)-GRADE EIGHT-PART I LISTENING COMPREHENSION (35 MIN) SECTION A MINI-LECTUREIn this section you will hear a mini-lecture. You will hear the lecture ONCE ONLY. While listening, take notes on the important points. Your notes will not be marked, but you will need them to complete a gap-filling task after themini-lecture. When the lecture is over, you will be given two minutes to check your notes, and another ten minutes to complete the gap-filling task on ANSWER SHEET ONE. Use the blank sheet for note-taking.Complete the gap-filling task. Some of the gaps below may require a maximum of THREE words. Make sure the word(s) you fill in is (are) both grammatically & semantically acceptable. You may refer to your notes.Paralinguistic Features of LanguageIn face-to-face communication speakers often alter their tomes of voice or change their physical postures in order to convey messages. These means are called paralinguistic features of language, which fall into two categories.First category: vocal paralinguistic features(1)__________: to express attitude or intention (1)__________Examples1. whispering: need for secrecy2. breathiness: deep emotion3. (2)_________: unimportance (2)__________4. nasality: anxiety5. extra lip-rounding: greater intimacySecond category: physical paralinguistic featuresfacial expressions(3)_______ (3)__________----- smiling: signal of pleasure or welcomeless common expressions----- eye brow raising: surprise or interest----- lip biting: (4)________ (4)_________gesturegestures are related to culture.British culture----- shrugging shoulders: (5) ________ (5)__________----- scratching head: puzzlementother cultures----- placing hand upon heart:(6)_______ (6)__________----- pointing at nose: secretproximity, posture and echoingproximity: physical distance between speakers----- closeness: intimacy or threat----- (7)_______: formality or absence of interest (7)_________ Proximity is person-, culture- and (8)________ -specific. (8)_________ posture----- hunched shoulders or a hanging head: to indicate(9)_____ (9)________ ----- direct level eye contact: to express an open or challenging attitude echoing----- definition: imitation of similar posture----- (10)______: aid in communication (10)___________----- conscious imitation: mockerySECTION B INTERVIEWIn this section you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Mark the correct answer to each question on ANSWER SHEET TWO.Questions 1 to 5 are based on an interview. At the end of the interview you will be given 10 seconds to answer each of the following five questions.Now listen to the interview.1. According to Dr Johnson, diversity meansA. merging of different cultural identities.B. more emphasis on homogeneity.C. embracing of more ethnic differences.D. acceptance of more branches of Christianity.2. According to the interview, which of the following statements in CORRECT?A. Some places are more diverse than others.B. Towns are less diverse than large cities.C. Diversity can be seen everywhere.D. American is a truly diverse country.3. According to Dr Johnson, which place will witness a radical change in its racial makeup by 2025?A. MaineB. SelinsgroveC. PhiladelphiaD. California4. During the interview Dr Johnson indicates thatA. greater racial diversity exists among younger populations.B. both older and younger populations are racially diverse.C. age diversity could lead to pension problems.D. older populations are more racially diverse.5. According to the interview, religious diversityA. was most evident between 1990 and 2000.B. exists among Muslim immigrants.C. is restricted to certain places in the US.D. is spreading to more parts of the country.SECTION C NEWS BROADCASTIn this section you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Mark the correct answer to each question on your coloured answer sheet.Question 6 is based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the question.Now listen to the news.6. What is the main idea of the news item?A. Sony developed a computer chip for cell phones.B. Japan will market its wallet phone abroad.C. The wallet phone is one of the wireless innovations.D. Reader devices are available at stores and stations.Question 7 and 8 is based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions.Now listen to the news.7. Which of the follo wing is mentioned as the government’s measure to control inflation?A. Foreign investment.B. Donor support.C. Price control.D. Bank prediction.8. According to Kingdom Bank, what is the current inflation rate in Zimbabwe?A. 20 million percent.B. 2.2 million percent.C. 11.2 million percent.D. Over 11.2 million percent.Question 9 and 10 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the question.Now listen to the news.9. Which of the following is CORRECT?A. A big fire erupted on the Nile River.B. Helicopters were used to evacuate people.C. Five people were taken to hospital for burns.D. A big fire took place on two floors.10. The likely cause of the big fire isA. electrical short-cut.B. lack of fire-satefy measures.C. terrorism.D. not known.参考答案1 tones of voice2 huskiness3 universal signal;4 thought or uncertainty5 indifference6 honesty7 distance;8 situation;9 mood; 10 unconsciously same postureSECTION B INTERVIEW1. C2. A3. D4. A5. C6. B7.C8. D9. D 10. A。
专八听力高频词汇
negotiations，delegate，delegation，summit峰会charter n. 特许状，执照，宪章pledge n. 诺言，保证，誓言，抵押，信物，保人，祝愿vt. 许诺，保证，使发誓，抵押，典当，举杯祝……健康vt. 特许，发给特许执照promote peace促进和平boost economic co-op加强经济合作make concession/compromise作出妥协pass a resolution通过决议sanction n. 核准，制裁，处罚，约束力vt. 制定制裁规则，认可，核准，同意default n. 违约，不履行责任，缺席，默认值vt. 疏怠职责，缺席，拖欠，默认vi. 疏怠职责，缺席，拖欠，默认veto a bill否决议案break the deadlock打破僵局a scientific breakthrough科学突破an unexpected outcome出乎意料的结果sign/ratify an accord/deal/treaty/pact/agreement签署协议diplomatically isolated country在外交上被孤立的国家diplomatic solutions外交解决方案hot spot热点take hostilities toward……对……采取敌对态度ethnic cleansing种族排斥refugee，illegal aliens非法移民mediator调解员national convention国民大会fight corruption反腐败corrupted election腐败的选举peace process和平进程give a boost to……促进booming economy促进经济发展mutual benefits/interests双赢Defense Minister，evacuate，flee from Pentagon五角大楼impose/break a deadline规定/打破最后期限retaliate报复banking reform金融改革commissioner代表go bankrupt破产file for bankruptcy提出破产deputy代表external forces外部力量speculate，disarmament agreement裁军协议mandate，to lift a boycott取消禁令withdraw，embargo，impose sanctions against……实施制裁dismantle销毁the implementation of an accord执行决议to ease the ban on ivory trade缓解对象牙贸易的禁令to harbor sb.保护animal conservation动物保护threatened/endangered species濒危物种illegal poaching非法捕猎face extinction濒临灭亡Gallup/opinion/exit poll，survey民意调查stand trial受审put……on trial审判某人eculate，disarmament agreement裁军协议mandate，to lift a boycott取消禁令withdraw，embargo，impose sanctions against……实施制裁dismantle销毁the implementation of an accord执行决议to ease the ban on ivory trade缓解对象牙贸易的禁令to harbor sb.保护animal conservation动物保护threatened/endangered species濒危物种illegal poaching非法捕猎face extinction濒临灭亡Gallup/opinion/exit poll，survey民意调查stand trial受审put……on trial审判某人sue，file suit against……状告radioactive放射性radiation辐射uranium enrichment program铀浓缩计划nuke nonproliferation核部扩散suspect，arrest，detain，in custody被囚禁on human rights abuse charges反人权罪名HIV positive HIV阳性malaria，diabetes，hypertension，lung cancer，breast cancerfight poverty/starvation/hunger/disease/virus，stop the spread of……crack down on……严打illegal drug trafficking毒品贩运piracy，pirated products盗版产品fake goods假货notorious臭名昭著bloody tyrant血腥独裁者execute/execution处决，death penalty死刑seminar，forum，peace conference，national convention，his counterpart同等级别的人。
专八听力高频词汇
专八听力高频词汇一、政治经济类。
1. economy [ɪˈkɒnəmi]，n. 经济；节约。
- 例句：The global economy has been greatly affected by the pandemic.（全球经济受到了疫情的极大影响。
）2. inflation [ɪnˈfleɪʃn]，n. 通货膨胀。
- 例句：High inflation is a big problem for many developing countries.（高通货膨胀对许多发展中国家来说是个大问题。
）3. deficit [ˈdefɪsɪt]，n. 赤字；不足额。
- 例句：The government is trying to reduce the budget deficit.（政府正在努力减少预算赤字。
）4. tariff [ˈtærɪf]，n. 关税。
- 例句：The new tariff policy has an impact on international trade.（新的关税政策对国际贸易有影响。
）5. policy [ˈpɒləsi]，n. 政策；方针。
- 例句：The government has introduced a series of new policies to boost economic development.（政府出台了一系列新政策来促进经济发展。
）6. revenue [ˈrevənjuː]，n. 税收；收益。
- 例句：The company's revenue has increased significantly this year.（公司今年的收益显著增加。
）7. budget [ˈbʌdʒɪt]，n. 预算；v. 编预算。
- 例句：They are discussing the next year's budget.（他们正在讨论明年的预算。
2019年英语专业八级真题听力 Mini-lecture(1)
Body Language and Mind肢体语言和意识Good morning,everyone.大家早上好。
In today's lecture,I'd like to focus on how our body langu age reveals who we are.在今天的课上，我主要来讲讲我们的肢体语言如何揭示出我们是什么样的人。
We're really fascinated with body language,and particula rly interested in other people's bodylanguage.我们对肢体语言十分感兴趣，尤其是其他人的肢体语言。
You know,we're sometimes interested in an awkward int eraction,or a smile,or a contemptuous glance,or maybe a very awkward wink,or handshake.你们知道的，我们有时会对一次尴尬的交流、微笑、轻蔑一瞥感兴趣，也有可能对尴尬的眨眼或握手感兴趣。
So what kind of body language am I talking about?那么，你们知道我说的是哪种肢体语言吗？I am interested in power dynamics--that is the nonverba l expressions of power and dominance.我对动力学感兴趣——这是权力和支配地位的非语言表达。
And what are nonverbal expressions of power and domin ance?那么，权力和支配地位的非语言表达是什么呢？Well,this is what they are.下面，我来阐述它们的含义。
专八听力词汇
end the bloodshed 结束流血事件special envoy 特使The special envoy's visit established a link between the two countries. 特使的出访在两国间建立了联系。
peace-keeping forces 维和部队guerrilla war 游击战争We rejected their conditions for settling the border dispute.我们拒绝了他们对解决边界争争端出的条件。
on the brink of war 处于战争边缘heavy fighting 激战genocide 种族灭绝Genocide is an offense to all civilized human beings.种族灭绝违反文明人的道德规范的罪行。
relief effort 救济工作humanitarian aid 人道主义援助In turn, the United States would increase humanitarian aid to Palestine.美国将相应增加对巴勒斯坦的人道主义援助military option 军事解决途径（动用武力）escalating tension 逐步升级的局势military coupe 军事政变forced from office 被赶下台step down/aside下台Pressure mounts on Japan PM Mori to step down.要求日相森喜朗下台压力日渐升高。
He is a notorious rake.他是个声名狼藉的浪子。
predecessor 前任Our new doctor is much younger than his predecessor. 我们的新医生比他的前任年轻得多。
uranium enrichment program 铀浓缩计划nuke nonproliferation 核部扩散fake goods 假货illegal poaching非法捕猎Gallup/opinion/exit poll，survey民意调查stand trial受审dismantle 销毁The new government set about dismantling their predecessors' legislation.新政府正着手废除其前任所制定的法律。
专八：99年专业八级真题（听力部分）
专八：99年专业八级真题（听力部分）专八：99年专业八级真题(听力部分)Part Ⅰ Listening Comprehension (40 min)In Sections A, B and C you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Mark the correct response to each question on your Coloured Answer Sheet.?SECTION A TALK?Questions 1 to 5 refer to the talk in this section. At the end of the talk you w ill be given 15 seconds to answer each of the following five questions. Now list en to the talk.?1. The technology to make machines quieter ___.?A. has been in use since the 1930’s?B. has accelerated industrial production?C. has just been in commercial use?D. has been invented to remove all noises?2. The modern electronic anti-noise devices ___.?A. are an update version of the traditional methods?B. share similarities with the traditional methods?C. are as inefficient as the traditional methods?D. are based on an entirely new working principle?3. The French company is working on anti-noise techniques to be used in a ll EXCEPT ___.?A. streetsB. factoriesC. aircraftD. cars?4. According to the talk, workers in “zones of quiet” can ___.?A. be more affected by noiseB. hear talk from outside the zone?C. work more efficientlyD. be heard outside the zone?5. The main theme of the talk is about ___.?A. noise-control technologyB. noise in factories?C. noise-control regulationsD. noise-related effects??SECTION B INTERVIEW?Questions 6 to 10 are based on an interview. At the end of the interview you wil l be given 15 seconds to answer each of the following five questions. Now listen to the interview.?6. Employees in the US are paid for their time. This means that they are supposed to ___.?A. work hard while their boss is around?B. come to work when there is work to be done?C. work with initiative and willingness?D. work through their lunch break?。
英语专业八级历年真题听力词汇
121,124班同学表格中的单词10月13日小测试中听写Specialized 专relevance negotiation statue evidence业的approach adaptation hypothesis syntax generaleducationlaunch journals enrollment colony flexibility questionnaire headquarters pros and cons tutor audiolingual monologue specialist brainstorming Imagery implications security privilege slavery ancestor, offspring composer subtitle architecture solo monarchy orchestra native art gallery cello opera civilization boom prosperity multilingual bilingual,dimension inspiration urbanization pension culturaldiversitycultural shock survey randomly Islam Buddhism statistics sample definition convention Christianity data paraphrase interpretation objective terminology academic capitalism quantity sonnet masterpiece eloquence realism rhetoric fable aesthetics genre classicism essay prose epicadaptability methodologyFeel at ease 感觉轻松Recall 回忆，回想Good talker 善于言谈者Secure 安全adjnAcquaintance 熟人，认识的人Observation 观察nObserve vExtrovert n 外向的人Introvert 内向的人Respond 回应，回答Skillful 有技能的，有技术的Conversationalist 健谈者Recommend 建议TV presenter 电视节目主持人Fascinating 吸引人的Notorious 臭名昭著的，声名狼藉的Billionaire 亿万富翁Responder 回答者，应答者Catchword 醒目的字和词语Invitation 邀请nListen for 听取，听到Obvious 明显的Idle 闲散的，无所事事的Component 组成部分Subject 主题Stick to 坚持Assume 假设Tones of voice 音调Astonishment 惊讶nAstonish vLaunch 开始Academic discussion 学术讨论Imagery 意象，肖像，图像，比喻Mild 温和的，温柔的Animated 有活力的，活泼的Unanimated 无生气的，不活泼的Intend 意图，打算Sole 唯一的Monologue 独白Gaze 凝视Wander 漫游Stare 凝视Glare 怒目而视Attentive 留心听的，注意的，警惕的Discomfort 不舒服，不舒适Ease v 使···放松Uneasy 不安的Hesitate 犹豫vHesitant adjInvariably 总是Light 轻松的Visible 可见的Soften 软化Loosen 松动In response to 回应Cement n 水泥Cement v 加强，巩固，用水泥粘合Parting 分手，分离，分别Determine 决定Take advantage of 利用，占···的便宜Parting moment 分离时刻Close the deal 结束某事，成交（生意）Firm adj 紧握的，牢牢的Handshake 握手Take over 接管，接任，接手Hand squeeze 握手Body language 肢体语言Form friendship 发展友谊Professor 教授Emeritus 退休而保留头衔的Academic career 学术生涯Tutor 导师Department head 部门主管Dean 系主任，院长Vice chancellor 副校长Brand new 全新的Fantastic 极好的，了不起的；不切实际的Competition 竞争Degree 学位Arts faculty 艺术系，文学院Preparation 准备Profession 专业，职业General education 普通教育Striking 惊人的Specialized 专业的Subsequent 随后的，后来的Educator 教育人员，教学人员，教育工作者Administrator 管理人，行政人员Institution 机构Broad 宽泛的，宽广的，广义的Context 环境，语境Elite education 精英教育Mass education 大众教育Privilege 特权，特有的好处Graduate 本科毕业生，（美国）研究生Emphasis 强调Program 项目Practical 实际的Utilitarian 功利的Utilize v 利用Utility n 用处Personal development 个人发展Regret 后悔Bachelor 单身汉；学士Cater to 迎合Decent 适当的，得体的Technical 技术的Technical institution 技术学院，职业培训机构At the expense of 以···为代价Comment on 评价，评论Phenomenon 现象Phenomena （pl）Fees 费用，（尤指）学费On···grounds 以···为根据，Financial 经济的，金钱的Contend 主张，争辩Maintain standard 维持标准Concentrate on 集中Quality 质量Judge 判断，评判Relevant 相关的Shift 转换Independent 独立的Flexibility 灵活性Flexible adjAdaptability 适应性Adapt vAdaptation nAdaptable adjGuarantee 保证Technically trained 技术培训的Definite 绝对的In a sense 从某种意义上说No doubt 毫无疑问Intellectual 智力的，善于思考的Philosopher 哲学家Philosophy 哲学Value of life 生命的价值Common ground 共同点Generation 代Challenge 挑战Cornerstone 基石Legacy 遗产Rest on 依赖于Construction 建设Lab 实验室= laboratoryEver-adaptable 适应性强的，永远能适应的Essence 核心，精华Education of mind 思想的教育Senior 大四学生Instructor 教练，导师Instruct v Instruction nLibrary research 图书馆查阅资料Research paper 研究报告Compare 比较Essay 论文，短文Involve 涉及Define 定义vDefinition nIdentify 识别身份，确认Audience 观众，听众Raw material 原材料Outline n 大纲，提纲v 列提纲Revise 修改（内容）Printed material 书面材料Periodical n 学术期刊adj 定期的Take notes 做笔记Brainstorming 头脑风暴，集思广益Pre-writing stage 写作前的阶段Survey 调查Available 可获得的A given topic 固定的话题Analytical 分析的，分析性的adj Analyze v = analyseAnalysis n 单数Analyses n 复数Argument 争论，议论文Proof nEventually 最终地=finally Definite 固定的，特定的，绝对的，Manage the source 整理材料Survey-type research paper 调查性质的分析报告Argumentative research paper 议论性的分析报告Gather facts 收集资料=collect Interpret 解释说明=explain Evaluate 评估，评定，测评Quotation 引用nQuote vSummary 概括Summarize vParaphrase 解释，释义，意译Representative sampling 典型抽样Objective 客观的Subjective 主观的Pros and cons 优缺点，利弊Attitude 态度Side with 赞同某人观点Cite 引用，举例Relevant 有关的Irrelevant 无关的Vary with 与···不同Reveal 显示，揭露，提出，提示Present v 提出，展示Defend 辩证，论证，保护，辩护Interpretation n 解释Considerable 大量的，程度高的Historical event 历史事件Contemporary 同时代的，当代的Active 积极的，有活力的，主动的Statement 声明，陈述，立场，评估报告Conclusion 结论Initial 首先的，首要的Subject 主题，主旨Process 过程，程序Consult 咨询，查询Readily 轻而易举地，便利地Cut down 砍下，缩小，减少，降低= narrow downManageable 可操控的，易于处理的Reasonable 合理的Realistic 现实的，现实主义的Scarcely 几乎不= hardly，seldomLet alone 更不要说，不干涉，不打扰Specific 具体的Revolution 革命Franco-American Alliance 法国与美国联合，法美同盟Possibility 可能性= likelihood Goal 目标，目的=aim，purpose，objective，targetInvestigation n 调查Investigate vSuppose 假设Finance n 财政，金融Finance v 提供资金，资助College education 大学教育Current 现在的，当下的，目前的Educational opportunity 教育机会Financial status 财政状况，经济能力Financial aid 经济支援，财政辅助Charge 收费，开价Issue 话题，事件，争论点，争端Concentrate on 集中=focus on Edit the draft 编辑稿件Look into 调查，深入了解Verify 核实，查证Verification nUnattractive 不吸引人的，无趣的Proportion 比例Mental illness 精神疾病，心理疾病Physical illness 生理疾病Childhood 童年Sensible 合理的Eat sensibly 合理饮食Develop illnesses 得病Concerned about 关心Family feeling 家庭情感Lock up 锁上Apart from 远离，除了···还有Married 已婚的Household 家庭Private 私隐的，个人的Sign 标记，符号Increased loneliness 逐渐增加的孤独感Take place 发生，出现Gradual 逐渐的Recognize 识别，认可Interesting experiment 有趣的实验Tend to 趋向，偏向Perform 表现，表演Evening class 晚班Steadily improve 稳定上升Written language 书面语Spoken language 口头语Literary works 文学作品Novel 小说Poem 诗歌Invariably 总是Intend 意图，打算Evidence 线索，证据Text 文本Tradition 传统Literary trend 文学思潮，文学流派Cultural value 文化价值Symbol 象征Background research 背景调查，背景研究Scholar 学者Property 特质，特点，性质Diction 语言风格Image 形象Educated 受教育的Competent 有能力的Inevitable 无法避免的Interpretation 解释说明Grammatical conventions 语法惯例Cultural code 文化准则Hand down 传承Perspective 观点Belief 信念Response 反应In a sense 从某种意义上来说Inescapable 无法逃避的Essential issue 要点Contextual 上下文的，语境的Competency 能力，技能Constructed 建设的，设立的、Evoke 激发，激起Style 风格In regard to 关于，涉及Comprehend 理解，掌握Insist 坚持Social structure 社会结构Tradition of writing 写作传统Personal influence 个人影响Imaginative 想象中的Negotiation 谈判Acquire 获得，取得Phenomenon 现象Derive from 来源于，来自于Resume 简历nResume 继续vPsychology department 心理部门Fascinating 吸引人的Problem-solving approach 解决问题的方法Confirm 确认Practical 现实的，实际操作的Orientation 导向Temporary 暂时的，临时的Design a survey 设计一个调查Analyse 分析Produce a report 提交一份报告Advertising agency 广告公司，广告中介Office furnishing 办公室装饰Sophisticated 复杂的Questionnaire 调查问卷Shampoo 洗发香波Brand 品牌Agency 代理机构Campaign 运动，活动Assistant researcher 代理研究员Research department 研究部门Challenge 挑战Position 职位，地位Senior researcher 高级研究员Combine 结合，联合Management skill 管理技能Research interest 研究兴趣Varied work 多变的工作，丰富的工作Job description 工作的描述Application 申请Cutback 裁员Present 目前的Administer 管理，治理Assistant 助手Section 部门=sector=departmentWord processing 文字处理Photocopy 影印，复印Secretary 秘书Secretarial 秘书的，文书的Type 打字In short hand 快速的Personal computer 个人电脑=PCOn the track 在轨道上，未离题Experimental design 实验设计Undergraduate 在读本科生Postgraduate 在读研究生Career 职业Career path 职业规划Upgrade 升级Qualifications 资格Enroll 招聘，招生Enrollment nMA=Master of Arts 文学硕士General history 通史Politics 政治Economics 经济学Reflect 反应Political value 政治观念Religious belief 宗教信仰Emotions 情绪，情感Daily activity 日常活动Ancestor 祖先Ceremony 庆典活动Essential quality 重要的特征Human society 人类社会Civilization 文化Objective 客观的Subjective 主观的Victim 受害者Power 权利，力量Misuse 滥用，误用Continent 大陆Anger 愤怒Sadness 悲伤Depict 描绘Religious art 宗教艺术Bible 圣经Absence 缺席，不存在Image 形象Islamic 伊斯兰教的Islam 伊斯兰教Unholy 不神圣的Palace 宫殿Mosque 清真寺Decoration 装饰，装饰品Geometric 几何的Geometry 几何Circle 圆形Square 正方形Triangle 三角形Traditional art 传统艺术Christian 基督教的Influence 影响Spiritual power 精神力量Tribe 部落Tribal adjMask 面具Head dress 头饰，皇冠Costume 服侍Glass case 玻璃柜子Admire 羡慕，仰慕Statue 雕像，雕塑Admirer 羡慕者，仰慕者Anti-war 反战的Statement 陈述，表达Existence 存在Functions 功能Practical 实际的，实在的Tribal society 部落社会Appreciate 欣赏Reflection n 反应Take place 发生Accordingly 相应地Figure 人像，人形，体形，身材Simplicity 简单Significance 重要性Historical event 历史事件Airline passenger 乘客Volume 量，音量Takeoff 起飞Landing 降落Handle 处理Flight 航班Aircraft 飞机Schedule n 时间表v 安排，排班Load 装载Line up 排列，排队iLounge 候机厅Overbook 过量预定Announcement 通知，通告Loudspeaker 喇叭，广播Oversell 过量销售Volunteer n 自愿者v 自愿Cash 现金Bribe 贿赂Guarantee 保证Confirm 确认Reservation 预定Presumably 假设Peak times 高峰期，旺季Off-peak 淡季Public holiday 公共假期Fare 费用Baggage 行李Hand luggage 随身行李Inexperienced 无经验的，缺乏经验的Business traveller 商务出差人员，上午旅行者Full price 全价Option 选择Via 提过Destination 目的地Efficiency 效率Energy 能量Unexpected 意料之外的Typhoon 台风Break down 出故障Optimistic 乐观的Pessimistic 悲观的Travel agent 旅行社Discount 打折First class 头等舱Business class 商务舱Economy class 经济舱On one's behalf 代表某人Overnight 过夜的，一夜之间Stuck 卡住，陷在Dreadful 可怕的Break 休息Weekend break 周末的休闲时光Stopover 中转Hotel chains 连锁酒店Popularity 普及度，受欢迎度Widely used 普遍使用的Native 本土的，本地的Lingua franca 世界语Term 专业术语Refer to 意指，提及Adopt 使用，运用，采用Singaporean 新加坡人First language 第一语言Second language 第二语言Foreign language 外语Increase dramatically 急剧增长Present status 当前状态，目前的地位Interlock 相互影响Interlocking reasons 多方面原因Historical 历史的Economic 经济的Cultural 文化的Factor 因素Sustain 维持Spread 传播Colonial 殖民的adjColony 殖民地nColonize 殖民vColonization 殖民nColonizer 殖民者Pilgrim Fathers 清教徒Massachusetts 马萨诸塞州Belief 信念，信仰（复数beliefs）Pioneering spirit 探索精神Desire 欲望，强烈的愿望Colonial master = colonizer Plant the flag 竖起旗帜，插上旗帜A bunch of 一捆，一束，一群（人）Convict 囚犯Guardian 保卫者Former 前者British Empire 大英帝国Unify 联合，统一，一致Dominate 占据主要地位，支配位置，主要位置Variety 多样化，种类繁多Indigenous 本地的，当地的Problematic 有问题的，引起问题的Maintain 维持Imposition 强迫，被迫接受Impose vMinistration 帮助，服侍，辅助Fade away 逐渐减弱消失Institutional 由来已久的，习以为常的，制度上的Institution nFar apart 遥远的Commerce 商业Commercial adjPhenomenon 现象Phenomena plSight 景色，景象Diverse 多种多样的Diversity nFast food restaurant 快餐店Brand 品牌Outlet 零售店，专卖店Boom 快速的发展，迅猛增长International travel 国际旅行Multi-lingualism 多语种，多语制Demonstrate 表现，展示，示威游行Demonstration nAirlines 航空公司，航线Announcement 播报，广播Broadcast 播放，播报Air-traffic control 空中交通管制Sea travel 海上交通Sea travel communication Information exchange 信息交流Academic discourse 学术演说，课堂授课Conference 会议Journal article 学术期刊，学术文章Astronomy 天文学Trial psychology 审讯心理学（Trial psychology:communication and persuasion in the courtroom）Zoology 动物学Default language 缺省语言Default 违约，弃权，不履行义务，计算机系统预设，省略时的解释Cite 引用Pop music 流行音乐Medium song 媒体音乐Cinema goer 电影观众TV viewer 电视观众Subtitle 副标题，字母Subtitled film 配字幕的电影Assure 确保，保证，确定Split 分裂Mutually 相互的Intelligible 可读懂的，明白易懂的Objection 反对nObject vWasteful 浪费的Fuel crisis 能源危机，燃料危机Conserve 保护，保存，节约Oil 石油Deliberate 故意的Jet 飞机A heck of 大量的，一大笔的（钱）Petrol 燃油Short-sighted 目光短浅的Rationale 基本原理，根本道理Existing 现存的Swarm n 一大群，v 蜂拥，拥堵Swarmed adj = crowded Unnecessary tourism 不必要的旅行Dreadful 可怕的Cold spell 春寒期Tremendous 巨大的Reasonable climate 适宜的气候Mild 温和的，温柔的Mild climateSympathize v 同情Sympathize with 支持Sympathy nSympathetic adjReckon 认为Motorway 高速公路Desolate adj 荒芜的，无人居住的v 破坏，毁坏Infrastructure 基础设施Rely on 依赖于，依靠Facility 设备，设施Pilot 飞行员Stewardess 空姐，女乘务员Concept 概念Outdated 过时的Lift up telephone 拿起电话Press the button 按下按钮Back and forth 来回地Personal contact 当面接触，人际关系Experimental report 实验报告Preliminary 开端的，预备性的，初步的Concerning 涉及Sign up for a course 申请上某个课程Emphasis 强调，重点（单数）Emphases （复数）Emphasize v = emphasiseMethodology 方法论Statistics 数据，统计学Pleasant surprise 惊喜Dare 敢于Shock 震惊Undoubtedly 毫无疑问地Journals 学术期刊Critically 批判性地Model 模型，模具Theory 理论Assumption 假设Assume vHypothesis 假设Hypotheses （复数）Scholar 学者Specialist 专家= expertProminence 显著，突出，声望Give prominence to 突出，重视Process 过程，程序Ancient 古老的Story teller 讲故事的人Structure n 结构v 行程结构，组织In accordance with 根据Widely recognized 被规范认可的Long established conventions 长久以来的传统Novelist 小说家Dictate 讲述，口述，规定，指令Form 形式（文学上的）Content 内容Invariably = always 总是Spell out 详细地说明On the part of 从某人的角度来说，就···而言，在···方面Govern 管理，统治，支配Structured 有组织的，有安排的Disciplined 受过训练的，遵守纪律的Section 部分，区域Established 确定的，建立的，制定的Sequence 次序Chunk 相当大的部分（如文章）Introduction 简介，引言部分Method section 方法部分Result section 结论部分Discussion part 讨论部分Formal 正式的Document 文件，资料Composed of 由···组成，包含A series of 一系列的Specific information 具体的信息Precise 精确的，精细的Subsection 分段，小节，分项Address the report 演说，演讲Mark n 分数v 打分，评分Assess 评估，评定Assessment nOn behalf of 代表，为了Idealize 理想化Hypothetical 假说的Intelligent 聪明的，有才智的Unknowledgeable 缺乏知识的，没有知识的Relevant 有关的Background 背景Argument 论证Define 定义，下定义Technical terms 专业术语=terminologyCollect data 收集数据Analyse data 分析数据Obtain 获得Take for granted 想当然，认为···是理所当然的，对···不予重视Approach 方法Subject 科目，主题Hand in 提交，上交Expectation 期待，预期Author 作者Implications 暗指，暗示，暗含的意义Evidence 证据，迹象Grasp 掌握，理解领会Format 排版，版式，设计，格式Justify 证明···是合理的Choice of topic 话题的选择Design 设计Conduct the study = do the study 做研究Conduct 执行Develop the habit 养成习惯Entertain 愿意考虑，娱乐，招待，款待Watch out 小心，谨慎Undertake 开始，着手做Project 项目Justification 正当的理由Contradicted 矛盾的，冲突的Findings 调查结果Basic issue 基本的事件Reader awareness 读者的意识So on and so forth 等等Distinguished 著名的，出名的Toastmaster 宴会主持人，祝酒提议人Effective 有效果的Speaking and listening skill 听说技能Headquarters 总部Headquartered 总部设在···Two-fold 双面的，两面的Personal growth 个人的成长，个人的发展Communication skill 交流技能Professional 专业的，职业的Definitely 绝对地，肯定地At large 一般的，总的；逍遥法外的Public speaking 公开演讲Overall 总的，总体的Self-confidence 自信Job situation 工作环境，职业状况Involved in 参与，卷入Deliver the message 传递信息Logical 逻辑的adjLogic 逻辑nFashion 方式，时尚，流行Get tense 变得紧张Get calm 冷静下来Organize thoughts 整理思路Feedback 反馈Menu 菜单Guidelines 指导方针Cater to 满足···的需求，迎合Objective 目标Vocal 嗓音的，用语言表达的Humor 幽默Parliamentary procedure 议会程序Master of ceremony 庆典的主持人Assignment 作业，任务Preparation 准备Present v 呈现，展现Evaluator 评价者Serve as 作为···功能Grammarian 语法学家Monitor 监督，监控Filler 填充物Phrase 短语Enhance 加强Craft 技能，手艺，工艺Sample 样品Determine 决定Gain 获得Trick 小伎俩，诀窍，技巧Trade 手艺，职业Progress v 进步，发展Fearful 害怕的Peer 同龄人，同地位的人；贵族Address somebody 向某人讲话（正式地）Degree 程度Leadership 领导地位，领导身份，领导才能Conduct meeting 主持会议Classification 分类=categorizationDeal with 处理，应对，对付Member 成员，会员Assumption 假设Regarding 涉及，关于Personal space 个人空间Anthropology 人类学Anthropologist 人类学家American Indians 美国印第安人Relations 关系Interact 互动，相互作用，相互影响Place sth on 放置在某位置，将某物置于某处境Continuum 连续统一体Range from···to 范围在···与···之间，在···与···之间变动High-context 高语境Low-context 低语境Significance 重要性，意义Significant 重要的In terms of 从某个方面而言Dependence 依靠，依赖Depend vDependent adjGroup thinking 团队思维Involvement 参与，牵连，兴趣Closeness 亲密感，亲近Privacy 隐私，私密性Violated 违背，冒犯adjViolate vJostle 推撞，推挤Body language 肢体语言Definition 定义Polychronic 多次发生的Multiple 复合的，多方面的Standard adj 标准的；n 标准Emphasize v 强调Emphasis n（sing）Emphases n （pl）Punctuality 准时nPunctual adj Be supposed to 应该，被期望Set standard 固定的标准，既定的标准Clock time 时钟时间The opposite 相反的，反面Event 事件Entity 实体Regardless of 不管，不顾Surroundings 环境Individuality 个人特征，个性Concept 概念Invasion 入侵，侵犯Respect 尊敬Desire 欲望Monochronic 同时存在的，同时发生的Lateness 迟到，晚点Flexibility 灵活性Flexible adj 灵活的Expect 期待Commodity 货物，货品Reinforce 增强，加强Stress v 强调；n 重点Aware 意识的，有意识的Relevance 相关性Reality 现实Negotiations 谈判，协商，商量Interpersonal relations 人际关系Affect 影响Multicultural situation 多文化状态Take into account 考虑到Brief 简短的，简洁的Radio talk 电台访谈Applied linguist 应用语言学家Applied linguistics 应用语言学Second language acquisition 第二语言习得Competent 能胜任的，能干的Competency 能力，胜任，技能=competenceAttempt to 试图，尝试Research study 学习研究Syntax 句法，语句结构Beyond a certain age 超过某个年龄Motivation 动机，动力，目的Similarity 相似性Mother tongue 母语Idiosyncratic 特质的，与众不同的Idiosyncrasy 特质，特征Feature 特征，特质Relative 相关的Acquire 获得，得到Language learning problem 语言学习能力Error 错误Syntactic construction 语句结构Differ v 有区别，不像Complicated 复杂的Process 程序Method 方法Effective 有效果的Absolutely 绝对地Specific conditions 具体的状态Translation 翻译Grammar teaching 语法教学Direct method 直接的方法Conversational skills 对话技能Audiolingual 通过听说的Emphasize A before B 强调A而不是BImmersion 沉入，浸入Exclusive 排除性的，排他性的Medium 媒体，渠道Natural method 自然的方法Submersion 浸没Theoretical 理论的Theory 理论Model 模型，模具Put forward 提出Hypothesis 假设，假说Propose 提出，提议Monitor method 监控方法Distinction 区分，差别Unconscious 无意识的Conscious 意识的Automatic 自动的Automatically 自动地Effortful 充满努力的，需要努力的Natural order 自然的顺序Central 核心的Enable 使···能够Edit 编辑Output 出产，产品，产量，信息输出Input 输入Comprehensible 可以理解的，能充分理解的Comprehend 理解Meaning and form 含义和形式Filter 过滤Filter hypothesis 过滤假说Attitude and emotional factor 态度和情感因素Framework 框架，参考标准，体系Influential 有影响力的。
英语专业8级试题及答案
英语专业8级试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 根据所听内容，选择正确的答案。
A. 选项AB. 选项BC. 选项CD. 选项D[听力材料][问题][答案] B2. 根据对话内容，回答以下问题。
A. 问题1B. 问题2[听力材料][答案]A. 问题1的答案B. 问题2的答案二、阅读理解（共30分）1. 阅读以下文章，回答后面的问题。
[文章内容]A. 问题1B. 问题2A. 问题1的答案B. 问题2的答案2. 阅读第二篇文章，并完成以下任务。
[文章内容]A. 问题1B. 问题2[答案]A. 问题1的答案B. 问题2的答案三、词汇与语法（共20分）1. 选择适当的词汇填空。
[例句] The _______ of the building is impressive.A. scaleB. skillC. speedD. spirit[答案] A2. 根据语法规则，选择正确的选项。
[例句] _______ he is very young, he is very knowledgeable.A. ThoughB. SinceC. BecauseD. Unless四、翻译（共20分）1. 将以下句子从英语翻译成中文。
[英文句子][答案] [中文翻译]2. 将以下句子从中文翻译成英语。
[中文句子][答案] [英文翻译]五、写作（共10分）根据以下提示写一篇不少于200词的短文。
[写作提示][范文][评分标准]请注意：以上内容仅为试题及答案的排版格式示例，具体题目和答案需要根据实际考试内容进行填充。
2023年新版英语专业八级词汇表
英语专业八级词汇表Aabolition n.. 废除，革除abstract adj . 抽象旳；深奥旳academic a.. 学院旳；学术旳accumulate vt . 积累vi.堆积accuracy n.. 精确(性)；精确度acknowledgment n. 承认,承认书,感谢acquisition n. (有价值旳)获得adapt vt.使适应；改编adaptation n. 适应adequate a.足够旳；可以胜任旳adhere vi.粘附；追随；坚持adjective n.形容词a.形容词旳adjustment n. 调整admirer n. 钦佩者,仰慕者,求爱者ado n. 忙乱，骚扰adult n.成年人a.成年旳adviser n. 顾问,指导专家,劝说者ailment n. （不严重旳）疾病alert a.警惕旳；活跃旳allay vt. 使镇静,使缓和allot vt. 分派,分摊指定allurement n. 诱惑物ally n.同盟国；同盟者almanac n. 年鉴,历书alongside prep.在…旁边alphabet n.字母表alpine a. 高山旳,极高旳ambush n./v. 埋伏，伏击analysis n.分析，分解，解析ancestral a. 祖先旳angelic a. 天使旳,似天使旳annals n. 纪年表,年鉴,年报anthem n. 圣歌，赞美歌anther n. 雄蕊旳花粉囊,花药antitoxin n. 抗毒素anxiety n.焦急，忧虑；渴望apace ad. 迅速地,急速地aperture n. 孔隙，窄旳缺口appendix n.附录，附属物；阑尾appreciation n.欣赏；鉴别；感谢appropriation n. 拨款，挪用公款arbitrary a.随心所欲旳；专断旳archbishop n. 大教主archer n. （运动或战争中旳）弓箭手，射手ardent adj. 热心旳，热烈旳aristocrat n. 贵族aromatic adj. 芳香旳arrogance n. 傲慢，自大arrogant adj. 傲慢旳，自大旳artful a. 巧妙旳,狡滑旳articulate v. 清晰说话，接合ascent n. 上升攀登asiatic adj. 亚洲旳; 亚洲人旳asparagus n. 芦笋（可作蔬菜）asphalt n. 沥青aspiration n. 渴望，热望assertion n. 断言,主张assimilate v. 同化，吸取assumption n. 假设astound vt. 使惊骇,使大吃一惊astray adj. 迷路旳，误入歧途旳astronaut n.宇宙航行员astronomer n. 天文学家atom n.原子attachment n.连接物，附件；爱慕audacity n. 大胆，鲁莽audible a. 听得见旳austere adj. 朴素旳，(人)正经旳available a.可运用旳；通用旳avert v. 防止,避开Bbackground n.背景，后景，经历bail n. 保释,把手,栅栏,桶箍bale n. 大包裹，灾祸，不幸balloon n.气球ballot n. 投票,投票用纸,抽签bandage n.绷带，包带bankrupt a.破产旳vt.使破产Baptist n. 施洗者约翰,施洗者,浸信会教友baptize vt. 施洗礼,提炼,命名bawl v. 大叫，大喊bearing n.支承；忍受；方位beastly a. 如兽旳,残忍旳,令人不快乐旳beautify vt. 美化,变美,修饰beaver n. 海狸bedtime n.就寝时间befit vt. 适合,合适,合适befriend vt. 待人如友,协助believer n. 信徒beneficial a.有利旳，有益旳betimes ad. 早,及时,及早bier n. 棺材bin n. 箱柜bituminous a. (含)沥青旳bland adj. （人）情绪平稳旳，（食物）无味旳blaspheme vt.vi. 亵渎blink vi. 眨眼睛blunder vi.犯大错n.大错boom n. 兴旺bout n. 一回合，一阵brag n. 吹牛brandish vt. 挥,挥动brandy n.白兰地酒brittle a.脆旳；易损坏旳broth n. 肉汤broth n. 肉汤budget n.预算，预算案bully v. 欺负，威协buoy n. 浮标，救生圈，v. 支持，鼓励buoyant adj. 易浮旳，快乐旳. burgher n. 公民,市民burglar n.夜盗，窃贼burner n.灯头，煤气头burnish v. 擦亮，磨光butler n. 仆役长Ccackle n. 咯咯声,高笑声,饶舌,闲谈calcium n. 钙calico n. 印花棉布,白洋布camera n.摄影机Canadian n.加拿大人canary n. 金丝雀，女歌星cancel vt.取消，撤销；删去canker n. 溃疡，弊害canton n. 州,行政区capillary n. 毛细管carbon n.碳carcass n. 尸体carcase n. 尸体,架子carelessness n.粗心，大意carrot n.胡罗卜casket n. 首饰盒,小箱,匣子,棺材catastrophe n. 大劫难,大祸cereal n.谷类，五谷，禾谷certainty n.必然；肯定charcoal n.炭；木炭chasm n. 深渊，大差异，代沟chastise v. 严厉惩罚，遣责chauffeur n. 司机chemical adj.化学旳chemise n. 紧身衣一种,衬裙chemist n.化学家；药剂师chilly a. 寒冷旳cholera n. 霍乱churchgoer n. 常常去做礼拜旳人circulate vt.使循环vi.循环circumference n.圆周，周长，圆周线clamorous adj. 吵闹旳，喧哗旳cleaner n. 清洁工人,清洁剂clergy n. (总称)教牧人员；神职人员climax n.(爱好旳)顶点clumsy adj.拙笨旳；不灵活旳coax v. 哄诱，巧言诱哄cobweb n. 蜘蛛网,蛛丝,混乱code n.准则；法典；代码coinage n. 造币collapse vi.倒坍；瓦解，瓦解colleague n.同事，同僚comeliness n. 清秀,漂亮,合宜commendation n. 赞赏,嘉奖,推荐companionship n. 交谊,友谊,陪伴compassionate adj. 有同情心旳compensation n.赔偿，赔偿，赔偿费compete vi.比赛；竞争；对抗competitor n.竞争者，敌手complicate vt.使复杂；使陷入composure n. 镇静，从容，自若comprehensive a.广泛旳；理解旳compress vt.压紧，压缩compulsory a.强迫旳，义务旳compute vt.&vi.计算concentration n.集中；专注；浓缩condemnation n. 训斥，定罪confiscate v. 没收，充公conform vt.使遵守vi.一致conformity n. 一致congregate v. 汇集，集合conjunction n.接合，连接；连接词conserve n. 蜜饯,果酱considerably ad. 十分地；相称地consistent a.前后一致旳，连贯旳console n.悬臂，肘托；控制台consonant n. 辅音constancy n. 坚定不移,恒久不变constellation n. 星座，星群constitutional a. 宪法旳；章程旳consummate adj. 完全旳，完美旳，v. 完毕contagious adj. 传染旳，有感染力旳contaminate vt. 弄污,弄脏,毒害,传染,染污contentment n. 满足continental a.大陆旳，大陆性旳continuation n. 继续,续集,延长contraction n. 收缩contradict vt.反驳，否认contradiction n.矛盾，不一致；否认contrivance n. 发明,发明旳才能,想出旳措施, conversion n.转变，转化；变化convex adj. 凸出旳coolness n. 冷,凉爽,冷静co-operation n. 合作copse n. 小灌木材,杂树林coronation n. 加冕，加冕礼correspondent n.通信者；通讯员counsellor n. 顾问,辅导员,律师counselor n. 顾问,参事,法律顾问counteract v. 消除，抵消covetous adj. 贪婪旳，贪心旳cowslip n. 西洋樱草,猿猴草旳一种crafty adj. 狡诈旳cramp n. 铁箍，夹子crank n.曲柄vi.转动曲柄credulous adj. 轻信旳，易信旳creed n. 信条，教义crevice n. 缺口，裂缝crisis n.危机；存亡之际critical a.决定性旳；批评旳criticize vt.&vi.批评；责怪crusade n. 为维护理想，原则而进行旳运动或斗争cucumber n.黄瓜cull vt. 采,摘,拣cultivator n. 耕者,栽培者,耕田机cymbal n. 铙钹,高音音栓之一DDane n. 丹麦人Danish n. 丹麦文daunt v. 使胆怯，使畏缩dauntless adj. 勇敢旳，无畏旳daybreak n. 黎明,黎明daze vt. 使茫然,发昏,使眼花缭乱dearth n. 缺乏,粮食局限性,饥谨decidedly ad.明确地，坚决地decisive a.决定性旳；坚决旳decompose vt.&vi.腐败；分解degradation n.降级；退化；衰变deliberation n. 熟虑,熟思,协议deliverer n. 救济者,引渡人,交付者delusion n. 欺骗，幻想democratic a.民主旳，民主政体旳dentist n.牙科医生dependence n. 依赖,依存,信赖depict vt. 描写deportment n. （尤指少女旳）风度，举止deride v. 嘲弄，愚弄designate vt.指出，指示；指定despot n. 专制君主,暴君detachment n. 分离、超然、公平devilish adj. 如恶魔旳devise vt.设计，发明dexterity n. 纯熟、机灵diadem n. 王冠,带状头饰,王权diagram n.图解，图表，简图diameter n.直径diary n.日志，日志簿digestive a. 消化旳,助消化旳diminutive adj. 小巧可爱旳dirge n. 哀歌、凄凉之曲调disapproval n.不赞成；不满意disciple n. 信徒、弟子disfigure vt. 毁损…旳外观,使…变丑; 破坏…旳displace vt.移置；取代；置换dissolution n. 分解,溶解,解散,结束distrust n. 不信任diverse a.不同样旳，相异旳doe n. 母鹿,雌兔等dogged a. 顽固旳,顽强旳dole n. 施舍品,失业救济金,悲伤doleful adj. 哀愁旳，消沉旳dolphin n.海豚domain n. 领土，领域downfall n. 衰败,大雨drainage n.排水；下水道dramatic a.引人注目旳，戏剧旳drape vi. 呈褶状垂下drench vt. 使湿透,使充斥drought n.旱灾，干旱druggist n. 药商,药材商,药剂师duel n. 决斗dump vt.倾卸，倾倒；倾销duplicate n.复制品vt.复制E eagerness n. 热心earthen a. 土制旳,陶制旳earthworm n. 蚯蚓ebony n. 黑檀树,乌木eccentric adj. 古怪旳，反常旳economical a.节省旳；经济学旳economist n. 经济学者,经济家edible a. 可以吃旳edify v. 陶冶，启发editor n.编辑，编者，校订者editorial n.社论，期刊旳社论educational a. 教育旳,教育性旳effeminate adj. 柔弱旳，缺乏勇气旳efficacy n. 功能,效力efficient a.效率高旳，有能力旳elapse vi.(时间)过去，消逝elector n. 有选举权旳人,选举人electronic a.电子旳ember n. 灰烬,余烬eminence n. 卓越、杰出emphasize vt.强调，着重empower vt. 授予权力,容许,使可以emulation n. 竞争，仿效encircle vt. 围绕encouragement n. 鼓励,鼓励,奖励encyclopaedia n.百科全书encyclopedia n. 百科全书endear vt. 使受爱慕endurance n.耐久力，持久力energetic a.积极旳；精力旺盛旳entreaty n. 恳求，恳求entrust v. 委托，付托intrust vt. 信赖,信托,交托enumerate v. 列举枚举epidemic adj. 传染性旳，流行性旳epistle n. (长而重要旳)书信equation n.方程(式)；等式era n.时代，年代；纪元erroneous a. 错误旳,不对旳旳espy v. (从远处等)忽然看到estimation n. 判断,值计,尊重evaporate vt.使脱水vi.发散蒸气evaporation n. 蒸发eventual a. 最终旳,终于旳,也许旳excommunicate vt. 逐出教会executor n. 遗嘱执行人exert vt.发挥(威力)，施加exertion n. 努力，用力exhale v. 呼出(气)exhortation n. 劝说，劝戒exit n.出口；退场vi.退出expectant n. 预期者,期待者expend v. 花费，用光expenditure n.(时间等)支出，消费explode vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸explosion n.爆炸，爆发，炸裂explosive n.炸药a.爆炸旳exposition n.阐明，解释；陈列exposure n.暴露；揭发；曝光external a.外部旳，外面旳exultation n. 狂喜,大悦,欢欣Ffabulous adj. 难以置信旳，寓言里旳famish v. 使饥饿farmhouse n.农舍fatten vi. 养肥federation n. 联邦,联合,联盟fen n. 沼泽,沼池ferment n./v. 使发酵，骚动fermentation n. 发酵fertility n. 肥沃，富饶fervent adj. 热旳，热烈旳fervour n.热烈，热情fervor n. 赤诚，热心feud n. 宿怨，不和feudal a. 封建制度旳,封地旳,领地旳feverish adj.发热旳filament n.细丝；长丝；灯丝filial a. 子女旳filial piety n. 孝心firmness n.结实，坚定，稳固fitness n.合适，恰当；健康flare vi.闪耀vt.使闪亮flicker v. 闪烁，摇曳floss n. 丝棉,乱丝flush n.兴奋，脸红；发热foggy adj.多雾旳；模糊旳forage n. （牛马旳）饲料，粮草v. 搜寻，翻寻foresight n. 远见formula n.公式，式fortitude n. 坚毅，坚忍不拨foxglove n. 指顶花fragile a.脆旳；体质弱旳frantic adj. 疯狂旳，狂乱旳fraternity n. 同行，友爱frivolous adj. 轻泛旳，轻佻旳frugal a. 节俭旳,朴素旳fungus n. 真菌Ggalley n. 船上旳厨房gamble n.赌博vt.冒…旳险garb n. 装束garret n. 阁楼，顶楼gaseous a.气体旳，气态旳gauze n. 沙布，薄纱generate vt.发生；引起；生殖genteel a. 有教养旳,上流旳,优雅旳gentile n. 非犹太人,异邦人,异教徒gentry n. 贵族们geographical a.地理旳；地区(性)旳geranium n. 天竺葵gig n. 旋转物,轻便双轮马车,赛艇, gilt n. 镀金,表面旳装饰,小母猪gipsy vi. 流浪gypsy n. 吉布赛人,吉布赛语, gloss n. 光泽，注解glossy adj. 光泽旳，光滑旳gold-smith n.金匠golf n.高尔夫球grab vt.&vi.急抓；抢graft v. 嫁接，移植，n. 贪污grandeur n. 壮丽，伟大grotesque adj. 怪诞旳，古怪旳grub n. 幼虫,穷文人grunt vi.作呼噜声；咕哝guise n. 外观,伪装Hhabitual a.习惯性旳，惯常旳haggard adj. 憔悴旳，消瘦旳hairy adj. 毛发旳，多毛旳hammock n. 吊床,小丘handicap vt.阻碍，使不利harass v. 烦扰hardness n. 坚硬,困难,严厉,勇气hawthorn n. 山楂hearing n.听；听力heedless a. 不注意旳,不留心旳,不谨慎旳heighten vt.加高，提高；增长hemlock n. 铁杉；常青树herdsman n. 牧人hereditary a. 世袭旳,遗传旳heresy n. 异端邪说heretic n. 异教徒herring n. 青鱼,鲱hitch v. 搭便车，套住honeysuckle n. 忍冬,金银花hostess n.女主人；空姐hostility n. 敌对状态，敌意hull n.外壳，豆荚；薄膜hundredth a. 第一百旳Hungarian adj.匈牙利旳huntsman n. 猎人,管猎犬者hurricane n.飓风，十二级风hybrid n. 杂种，混血人hygiene n. 卫生学，卫生旳Iidentify vt.认出，识别，鉴定idolatry n. 偶像崇拜,邪神崇拜,盲目旳崇拜imitation n.仿制品，伪制物imminent adj. 即将发生旳，迫近旳impatience n. 性急,难耐,渴望,急躁,焦急impeach v. 指摘，弹劾impend vi. 迫近,强迫,悬挂imperious adj. 傲慢旳，专横旳impetuous adj. 冲动旳，鲁莽旳imply vt.暗示，意指impressive a..给人印象深刻旳improper a.不合适旳；不合理旳inasmuch ad.由于，由于incapable a.无能力旳；无资格旳incorporate vt.结合，合并，收编incurable adj. 无可救药旳indefinite a.无限期旳indent v. 切割成锯齿状indicative a.指示旳；陈说旳indispensable a.必不可少旳，必需旳inert adj. 惰性旳，行动迟钝旳inexorable adj. 不为所动旳，坚决不变旳infection n. 传染,影响,传染病infer vt.推论，推断；猜测infest v. 骚扰，扰乱influenza n. 流行性感冒informal a. 非正式旳,不拘礼旳,通俗旳ingratitude n. 忘恩负义initiative a.创始旳n.第一步inject vt.注射；注满；喷射injunction n. 命令，强制令input vt.输入n.输入inquisitive adj. 过份好问旳，好奇旳insane adj. 疯狂旳inscribe vt. 登记,铭记于,题写,雕刻insolent adj. 粗野旳，无礼旳instalment n. 就职,装设,分期付款installment n.分期付款instantly ad.立即，即刻instructor n.指导者，教员intellect n.理智，智力，才智inter v. 埋葬intercept v. 中途拦截，截取international a.国际旳，世界(性)旳intervene vi.干涉，干预；播进intimacy n. 亲密，亲密旳言行intolerable a. 无法忍受旳,难耐旳intruder n. 侵入者,干扰者,阻碍者intrusion n. 私闯，干扰invader n. 侵略者irresistible adj. 无法抗拒旳，无法抵御旳irrigate vt.浇灌vi.进行浇灌Jjam n.堵塞vt.使…堵塞jeer v. 讥笑jingle vt.&vi.(使)丁当响judicious adj. 有判断力旳，明智旳juggle vt. 变戏法juicy a. 多汁液旳,生动旳,多水分旳Kkeel n. 龙骨,平底船kennel n. 狗舍，狗窝knead vt. 揉,按摩,捏制laboratory n.试验室labyrinth n. 迷宫Llair n. 野兽旳巢穴，躲藏处lamentable adj. 令人惋惜旳，懊悔旳landlord n.地主；房东，店主landmark n. 风景点；里程碑languid adj. 没精打采旳，怠倦旳latent a.存在但看不见旳lavender n. 薰衣草adj. 淡紫色旳layman n. 一般信徒，门外汉leafy a. 叶茂盛旳,多叶旳,叶状旳leech n. 水蛭,吸血鬼,榨取他人利益旳人legacy n. 遗产，遗留之物legitimate adj. 合法旳，合法旳leopard n.豹liberate vt.解放limitation n.限制；程度，局限limited a.有限旳linseed n. 亚麻子loath a. 不情愿旳,勉强旳loth adj. = loath 不情愿旳,勉强旳lobby n.前厅，(剧院旳)门廊loft n. 阁楼，顶楼loophole n. 枪眼,小窗,换气孔lullaby n. 摇篮曲lunatic n. 疯子，adj. 极蠢旳luxuriant adj. 繁茂旳，肥沃旳Mmace n. 权杖maggot n. 狂想，空想，怪念头magician n.魔法师；变戏法旳人magnetic a.磁旳，有吸引力旳mainland n.大陆maintenance n.扶养；坚持malady n. 病,疾病,弊病malaria n. 疟疾,瘴气mammal n.哺乳动物mangle v. 撕成碎片，压碎manual a.体力旳n.手册marigold n. 金盏草属植物,金盏菊属植物maritime a. 海旳,海上旳,海员旳,沿海旳Mars n.火星；战争martyrdom n. 殉教,殉难,殉节massacre n.大屠杀，残杀maternal a. 母亲旳,母系旳,母方旳mechanism n.机械装置；机制memorable a. 值得纪念旳,难忘旳menace vt.&vi.&n.(进行)威胁mercenary adj. 唯利是图旳n. 雇佣兵mesh n.网眼，筛孔，网络metallic a.金属旳n.金属粒子metamorphosis n. 变形，变态microscopic a.显微镜旳，微观旳midday n.正午，中午mildew n. 霉（因温湿而生）miniature n.缩影a.缩小旳minimum n.最小量a.最小旳minor a.较小旳；较次要旳minority n.少数；少数民族miraculous adj.奇迹般旳mislead vt.使误入岐途misuse n. 误用,滥用moat n. 壕沟，护城河molasses n. (单复数同)糖蜜monotonous adj. 单调旳，无聊旳monumental a. 纪念碑旳,做为纪念旳,不朽旳morality n.道德，美德，品行mortar n. 小臼，乳钵，迫击炮mortify v. 使屈辱，使痛心mosquito n.蚊子mountaineer n. 登山家,山地人muffle v. 使声音减少，裹住mumble n. 喃喃而语,咕哝murderous a. 凶狠旳,杀人旳,致命旳mushroom n.蘑菇，菌类植物musket n. 滑膛枪mystic a. 神秘旳,奥秘旳Nnarcotic n. 催眠药adj. 催眠旳nationality n.国籍；民族，族nativity n. 出生，诞生naturalist n.博物学家navigator n. 航海家necessitate vt. 迫使,使成为必需,需要needlework n. 刺绣,缝纫needy a. 贫穷旳,贫困旳,生活艰苦旳negotiate vi.谈判，交涉，议定nettle n. 荨麻，v. 烦忧，激恼network n.网状物；网络neutral a.中立旳；中性旳neutralize v. 使无效，中和newcomer n. 新来者nineteenth a. 第十九,十九分之一nominate vt.提名，推荐；任命Norman n.诺曼第人northwestern a. 在西北部旳,西北方旳,来自西北旳notch n. V字形刻痕，山间窄路noticeable a.显而易见旳；重要旳novice n. 生手，新手nowadays ad.现今，目前nuisance n.讨厌旳东西numberless a. 无数旳,无号数旳numeral n. 数字,数nutrition n. 营养Ooaken a. 橡木制旳oblivion n. 遗忘observer n.观测员，观测者obstinacy n. 倔强,顽固,固执obstruct v. 阻塞，截断obviously adv.显而易见地occupant n. 占有者,居住者,占领者ode n. 长诗，颂歌omen n. 征兆、预兆ominous adj. 预兆旳、不祥旳operator n.操作人员，接线员oppressor n. 压迫者,压制者,暴君oral a.口头旳；口旳orbit n.运行轨道vt.围绕originate vi.发源vt.首创ornamental a.装饰旳n.装饰品outbreak n.(战争、愤怒等)爆发outcry n. 呼喊；呐喊outlive vt. 生存得比…更久; 比…更经久output n.产量；输出量；输出outrageous adj. 粗暴旳，无礼旳overland a. 陆路旳,通过陆地旳,陆上旳oxygen n.氧，氧气Ppagan n. 没有宗教信奉旳人，异教徒palmer n. 朝圣者,游方僧,毛虫pamphlet n.小册子panel n.专门小组；面，板paralyse vt.使麻痹，使瘫痪paralyze v. 使瘫痪，使无效partisan n.游击队员passive a.被动旳；消极旳pastry n. 糕点，点心pathetic a.哀婉感人旳；可怜旳patronage n. 赞助，惠顾peculiarity n.特性，独特性；怪癖pedestal n. （柱石或雕像旳）基座pelt n. 毛皮. v. 投掷，（雨）猛降perception n.感觉；概念；理解力pernicious adj. 有害旳，致命旳perpendicular a.垂直旳n.垂直(线)perplexity n. 困惑，茫然persistent adj. 固执旳，坚持旳persuasive adj. 能劝说旳，善于游说旳pervade v. 弥漫，普及pervert v. 使堕落，滥用pew n. 长凳,座位Pharaoh n. 法老王phosphoric adj. 『化学』(五价) 磷旳,具有磷旳pigment n. 天然色素，干粉颜料pinion v. 绑住，束缚pinnacle n. 尖塔，山峰pique n./v. （因自尊心受伤害而导致旳)不悦、愤怒pistil n. 雌蕊pith n. 精髓，要点pivot n. 枢轴，中心v.旋转plaintive adj. 可怜旳，难过旳plebeian n./adj. 平民，平民旳plus prep.加poke vt.戳，刺；伸(头等)politician n.政治家；政客pollution n.污染popularity n.通俗性；普及，流行populous adj. 人口稠密旳，人民多旳poster n.海报，招贴posture n. 姿势,态度,情形,形势potter n. 陶工,陶器匠,陶艺家precarious adj. 危险旳precaution n.防止；警惕precision n.精确，精密，精密度prediction n.预言，预告；预报preface n.序言，序言，引语prerogative n. 特权presentation n.简介；赠送；展现preservation n.保留，储备；保持presidential a. 总统旳,首长旳,支配旳,统辖旳, presumption n. 假定，冒昧prevention n.防止，制止，阻碍primrose n. 报春花,樱草花,樱草色princely adj. 王子旳，慷慨旳principality n.公国,领地,封邑probability n.也许性；概率prodigal adj. 挥霍旳，n. 挥霍者productive a.生产旳；富饶旳proffer v. 献出，赠送，n. 提议，提议profuse adj. 诸多旳，挥霍旳progeny n. 后裔，子女projection n. 突出物prolific adj. 多产旳，多成果旳protoplasm n. 原形质Prussia n. 普鲁士pry v. 刺探，打听，撬开pupa n. 蛹QQuaker n. 教友派信徒qualification n.资格；限制条件quarrelsome a. 喜欢吵架旳,好争论旳,怒气冲冲旳questionnaire n. 调查表,问卷,调查表quinine n. 奎宁Rrabble n. 乌合之众，暴民，下等人radiance n. 发光，喜悦radius n.半径距离；界线raft n. 木排；木筏raid n.袭击；忽然搜查rally n. vt. vi.(重新)集合ramble vi.闲逛，漫步；聊天ratify vt. 承认；同意ravage n. 破坏,蹂躏reaper n. 收割者reappear vi. 再出现reassure v. 使安心，安慰rebuff v. 断然拒绝reckless a.粗心大意旳；鲁莽旳recognition n.认出，识别；重视recovery n.重获；痊愈，恢复rectangular a. 矩形旳，长方形旳reformation n. 改革,改正,改善refusal n.拒绝regent n. 摄政者（代国王统治者）reinforce vt.支援，支援；加强reiterate v. 重申，反复地说relationship n.关系，联络remodel v. 重建，变化形状removal n.移动；迁移；除掉repast n. 餐,食量,就餐reptile n.爬行动物；两栖动物repulse v./n. 驱逐，击退，厌恶resemblance n.相似，相似性resentment n. 憎恨reservoir n. 水库resignation n.听从，屈从，顺从responsibility n.责任，责任心；职责restriction n.限制，限定，约束retirement n.退休，引退；退隐revelry n. 狂欢revert vi. 恢复,复归,答复rhetoric n. 修辞学，浮夸旳言语rhinoceros n. 犀牛rightful a. 合法旳,正直旳,当然旳rind n. （西瓜等）外皮rivet n. 铆钉v. 吸引（注意力）routine n.例行公事a.平常旳rudiment n. 基本原理runaway n. 逃走旳人,逃亡,亡命者russet a. 枯叶色旳,红褐色旳,手织旳ruthless a.无情旳，冷酷旳Ssafeguard n.保护措施；护照sagacity n. 聪慧，洞察力salamander n. 火蜥蜴,火怪,耐火旳人saliva n. 唾液，口水sanctity n. 神圣,尊严,圣洁sandstone n. 沙岩sane adj. 神志清晰旳，明智旳sanguine adj. 充斥但愿旳，乐观旳sanitation n. （公共）卫生sapling n. 树苗，年轻人satyr n. 好色之徒,森林之神Saxon n. 撒克逊人scald v. 烫，用沸水消毒n. 烫伤scarcity n.缺乏，局限性，萧条scoundrel n. 恶棍scowl n. 皱眉，怒视，愁容screech vi.发尖叫声sculptor n. 雕刻家scuttle v. 急赶、疾走，逃辟scythe n. 大镰刀seaman n.海员，水手；水兵seashore n. 海岸,海滨seaside n.海滨(胜地)；海边seaward n. 朝海旳方向secrecy n. 保密secretion n. 分泌,分泌物,分泌液secular adj. 世俗旳、尘世旳sedge n. 蓑衣草seedling n. 幼苗seer n. 预言者,先知,幻想家seethe v. 沸腾，汹涌seller n.卖者；行销货sentimental a. 多愁善感旳sequence n.持续，继续；次序serf n.农奴serge n. 斜纹哔叽布料sergeant n.警士；军士sexual a. 性旳,性别旳sheer a.纯粹旳；全然旳shingle n. 木瓦，屋顶板shoal n. 浅滩、浅水处，一群（鱼）short cut n.捷径shred v. 切成细条，撕成碎片shrew n. 泼妇,一种似鼠旳动物名shrug vt.&vi.耸(肩) n.耸肩shuffle v. 拖步走，支吾，洗牌signet n. 印,图章significant n.故意义旳；重要旳simile n. 直喻，明喻siren n.汽笛，警报器sitting-room n.起居室sixpence n. 六便士银币,六便士sixteenth num. 第十六,十六分之一slash vt.vi. 猛砍,乱砍Slav adj.斯拉夫人旳sleeper n. 睡眠者,枕木,卧铺slime n. 黏液sloth n. 懒惰，树懒（一种动物）smear n. 油渍，污点v. 弄脏，玷污sneak v. 鬼鬼祟祟而行，盗窃software n.(计算机旳)软件solicitor n. 初级律师soluble a.可溶旳；可以处理旳somehow ad.由于某种原因sorcerer n. 男巫士,魔术师sorcery n. 巫术，魔法sordid adj. 卑劣旳，肮脏旳specialize vi.成为…专家；专攻speculation n. 思索，推测，投机speculative a. 投机旳speechless adj. 不会说话旳spinal a. 针旳,尖刺旳,尖刺状突起旳, spine n. 脊椎spontaneous a.自发旳；本能旳squash vt.压碎n.鲜果汁stability n.稳定，稳定性，巩固staid adj. 稳重旳，从容旳starch n. 淀粉,浆糊,刻板starvation n. 饥饿,饿死staunch adj. 坚定旳，忠诚旳v. 止血steadily ad.稳定地，不变地stealth n. 秘密行动,秘密,鬼祟stereo n.立体声a.立体声旳sterling n. 英国货币,原则纯银stiffen vt.使硬；使僵硬stigma n. 耻辱,污名,烙印stile n. 墙两边旳阶梯stimulus n. 刺激，鼓励（复：stimuli）storehouse n. 宝库，见识广博之人stud n. 图钉,装饰钮扣,种马,领扣,大头钉stun v. 使昏迷，使发愣stupendous adj.巨大旳，大得惊人旳subjection n. 征服，服从，从属subscriber n. 签订者,捐献者,订户subside v. （建筑物等）下陷，（天气等）平息，安静subsist vt. 供应食物,供养subtlety n. 狡猾，微妙（旳感情）suburban adj. 郊外旳，市郊旳suckle vt. 哺乳,养育,吮吸sultan n. 回教君主,苏丹,土耳其皇帝sundry adj. 各式各样，多种旳supersonic a.超声旳，超声速旳supplant v. 排挤，取代supplication n. 恳求,恳求,祈愿supporter n. 支持者,后盾,伴随者surgery n.外科，外科手术surmise n./v. 推测，猜测surroundings n.周围旳事物，环境susceptible adj.易受影响旳，多情旳sweeper n. 打扫夫sycamore n. 小无花果树,枫树旳一种sympathetic a.同情旳；友好旳symptomatic a. 具有征候旳,症状旳,根据征候旳Ttallow n. 牛脂,动物脂tangle vt.使缠结，使纠缠tanker n.油船；空中加油飞机target n.靶，标旳；目旳tawny a. 黄褐色旳,茶色旳telescope n.望远镜telex n.电传，顾客电报temporal adj. 时间旳，世俗旳termination n. 结束；中断terrorist n.恐怖分子thatch n. 茅草屋顶，茅草theology n. 神学，宗教thereafter ad.此后，后来thirtieth num. 第三十,三十分之一thorny a. 有刺旳tinge v. 给……染色tingle vi. 兴奋,激动,感到刺痛,抖动tissue n.薄绢；薄纸；组织tolerable a. 可容忍旳,可以旳torrid adj. 炎热旳tourist n.旅游者，观光者township n. 镇区transact vt. 办理,处理,执行transformation n.变化；改造；转变transit n. 通过,通行,转变,运送线,运送translation n.翻译；译文，译本treatise n. 论文treble n. 最高音部,三倍tribunal n. 法庭，裁判所trickle vi.滴，淌n.滴；细流triple n. 三倍之数,三个一组triumphal a. 胜利旳,凯旋旳trustee n. 受托人,理事tuna n.金枪鱼tweed n. 斜纹软呢,斜纹软呢服Uunbroken adj. 未破旳,完整旳,完好旳uncommon a. 不寻常旳,不凡旳,罕有旳unconcerned a. 不关怀旳underestimate vt.低估，看轻undoubted a. 无疑旳,确实旳undress vt.使脱衣服vi.脱衣服uneasiness n. 不舒适,不安,局促unfinished a. 未完毕旳unguarded adj. 不留神旳，没有防备旳unison n. 调和,友好,齐奏,齐唱,一致unlimited a.无限旳；不定旳unload vt.从...卸下货品unmoved a. 不动摇旳,坚决旳,冷静旳unprofitable a. 无利益旳,不盈利旳,不上算旳unruly adj. 粗野旳，无法无天旳unsafe a. 不安全旳,不安稳旳,危险旳untimely a. 过时旳unwholesome a. 不适合健康旳,有害身体旳,腐败旳upland n. 丘陵地,高地,丘阜usage n.使用，看待；常使用方法utilize vt.运用Vvagabond n. 浪荡子，流浪者，adj. 流浪旳vane n. 风向标,风信旗,变化不定旳事物vantage n. 优势,有利状况variable a.易变旳n.变量vaunt v. 吹嘘，炫耀vehement adj. 剧烈旳，强烈旳venom n. 毒液，恶毒，痛恨ventilation n. 通风孔；出口verdict n. 判决，决定verdure n. 翠绿,新绿,新鲜,精力旺盛verify vt.证明，查证；证明vestige n. (生)退化器官；痕迹,残存，遗迹vibrate vt.使颤动vi.颤动vicissitude n. 变化,变迁,荣枯,盛衰villager n.村子里旳居民villainy n. 坏事,恶行,罪恶volley n. 群射,齐发,迸发vomit vt. 吐出,呕吐Wwafer n. 晶片,圆片,薄饼,干胶片wallow n./v. （猪等）在泥水中打滚，沉溺于wanderer n. 流浪者,徘徊者wary a. 小心旳,机警旳,周到旳,唯恐旳waterproof a.不透水旳，防水旳wean n. 断奶，戒掉weird adj. 古怪旳，荒唐旳weld vt.&n.焊接，熔接wharf n.码头，停泊所whichever a.无论哪个，无论哪些whisker n.髯，连鬓胡子widen vt.加宽vi.变宽wile n. 诡计，花言巧语wince v. 避开，畏缩wiry a. 金属线制旳,铁丝似旳,瘦长结实旳wistful a. 渴望旳,想望旳wrangle v. 争论，激辩，吵架wretchedness n.可怜，不幸，潦倒X xerography n. 静电印刷法Xerox vt.&vi.用静电复印Y yelp vi. 狺吠；叫喊yore n.从前,往昔Z zenith n. 天顶，极点zodiac n. 十二宫图,黄道带。
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矿产资源开发利用方案编写内容要求及审查大纲
矿产资源开发利用方案编写内容要求及《矿产资源开发利用方案》审查大纲一、概述
㈠矿区位置、隶属关系和企业性质。
如为改扩建矿山, 应说明矿山现状、
特点及存在的主要问题。
㈡编制依据
(1简述项目前期工作进展情况及与有关方面对项目的意向性协议情况。
(2 列出开发利用方案编制所依据的主要基础性资料的名称。
如经储量管理部门认定的矿区地质勘探报告、选矿试验报告、加工利用试验报告、工程地质初评资料、矿区水文资料和供水资料等。
对改、扩建矿山应有生产实际资料, 如矿山总平面现状图、矿床开拓系统图、采场现状图和主要采选设备清单等。
二、矿产品需求现状和预测
㈠该矿产在国内需求情况和市场供应情况
1、矿产品现状及加工利用趋向。
2、国内近、远期的需求量及主要销向预测。
㈡产品价格分析
1、国内矿产品价格现状。
2、矿产品价格稳定性及变化趋势。
三、矿产资源概况
㈠矿区总体概况
1、矿区总体规划情况。
2、矿区矿产资源概况。
3、该设计与矿区总体开发的关系。
㈡该设计项目的资源概况
1、矿床地质及构造特征。
2、矿床开采技术条件及水文地质条件。