详解托福阅读事实信息题正确解答步骤

详解托福阅读事实信息题正确解答

步骤

详解托福阅读事实信息题正确解答步骤, 手把手教你搞定重点题型，今天给大家带来了详解托福阅读事实信息题正确解答步骤做,希望可以帮助到大家，下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。

详解托福阅读事实信息题正确解答步骤手把手教你搞定重点题型

托福阅读事实信息题提问方式汇总

1. According to Paragraph…, which of the following is true about X?

2. According to Paragraph…, how / what/ why…?

3. Paragraph… / The passage supports which of the following statements aboutX?

带有提问方式的题型有以下几个特点：

a. 该题型属于细节类题型，并且在大部分情况下题干中会出现一个明确的细节定位词──X。

b. 该题型是对细节信息的正面提问(由题干中true / support 可知)，这一点与否定事实信息题相反。

c. 该题型疑问部分一般由特殊疑问词：which / how / what / why… 引导，可以得出该题型可以就某细节信息的具体“特性、原因、方式等”进行发问。

托福阅读事实信息题解题步骤介绍

第一步：读题干，划出定位词。

定位词特点：

a. 在提问方式1和3当中就是X所代表的部分。

b. 在提问方式2中比较复杂，一般是寻找该句中的名词部分，多数充当句中的主语或宾语。

c. 定位词有可能是原文原词或者近义词。

例题1：According to paragraph 6, which of the following statementsabout aquifers in deserts is true? (托福官方真题12 Water in the Desert)

本题干的定位词即aquifers, 符合提问方式1。

例题2：According to paragraph 7, why would a social group use shunning?(托福官方真题13 Types of Social Groups)

本题干的定位词即shunning, 符合提问方式2。

例题3：Paragraph 1 supports which of the following statements aboutpainting in Europe? (托福官方真题4 Cave Art in Europe)

本题干的定位词即是painting in Europe, 符合提问方式3。

第二步：根据定位词回原文进行定位。

1. 若定位词非原文原词，在定位过程中要对其在原文中的同义替换词敏感。

2. 若定位词在原文中出现若干次，要关注所有出现过的地方。

托福阅读背景之“Earl Grey Tea”

Earl Grey is a blend of Indian and Sri Lankan teas. Although considered a specific type or variety of tea, today, any black tea with bergamot flavor added is considered an Earl Grey tea.

The Earl Grey blend is named after Charles Grey, the second Earl Grey of Howick (1764-1845), who was one of the leading British statesmen of the late 18th Century and early 19th Century. Charles Grey was once in charge of the British Navy and went on to become Foreign Secretary. In 1830, he became Prime Minister and presided

over the introduction of the Great Reform Act of 1832. The following year, his government abolished slavery throughout the British Empire. But despite these historic achievements, Earl Grey’s name is best known today because of the delicious, delicate, fragrant beverage named in his honour.

There are differing accounts of the origin of Earl Grey tea, but the most popular goes as follows. During his reign as Prime Minister, Earl Grey sent a diplomatic mission to China, where one of the envoys Grey sent saved the life of a Chinese. In gratitude, the Chinese sent the Earl a specially-scented tea. Earl Charles Grey was then reputed to have demanded his tea supplier in London to recreate the tea for him, and the taste became fashionable, eventually spreading worldwide.

The Ingredients of Earl Grey Tea

Despite its reputed Chinese origins, Earl Grey tea doesn’t contain China tea. It is a blend of Indian and Sri Lankan black teas, flavoured with oil of bergamot. The oil is extracted from the peel of the bergamot orange, which is grown mainly in the Calabria region of Italy. Bergamot oil is also commonly used inaromatherapy. Unlike green teas, black teas undergo a full fermentation process, which causes the leaves to turn black and gives them their flavour.