湖北省武汉市华师一附中2020年高考英语 语法填空答题技巧及历年真题

语法填空答题技巧及强化练习

【语法填空考点】

纯空格题：冠词：a,an,the

代词

介词：in,at,on,above,below,through,across,onto,into,over,after,before,as(做为)

等

连词

起连接作用的副词：however,therefore,thus,besides ，

then,next,first,also,instead ，too,never,not 等

有提示题： 谓语动词的时态和语态（主谓一致）

指示代词：this,that,those,these 人称代词：I ，me,them,they,he,his 等 形容词性物主代词：your,my,his,its 等 名词性物主代词：mine,his,its,hers,yours,ours 等 反身代词：themselves,yourself,yourselves,himself,herself,itself,ourselves 等 不定代词：another,other,some,many,much, little,anything,somebody,no,such 等

关系代词：who,whom,which,that,as 等

疑问代词：what,whatever,which,who 等

从属连词：since(既然，自从),because,as(因为),although,though,after,before

并列连词: but,not only...but also...;or,and,for （因为）等

表具体某次情况：to do

非谓语动词作主语/宾语表习惯/一般情况：doing

作目的/结果/形容词后的状语：to do(adj. enough to do,too...to do,only to do等)

主动或正在进行：doing

作定语/状语/补语：被动或完成：done

未发生：to do

形容词和副词及其对应的比较级、最高级和词类转换（词性转换、加否定或反义的前/后缀）等。

【语法填空七字诀】

“全”：看完整句；

“位”：确定空格所处的位置，分清在句子当中充当什么作用（词性为主）；“考”：知道考什么；

“形”：知道用什么形式（主被动，词性的变化，特别是不规则词形的变化和书写等）；

“断”：对于长难句，要学会断句（断成相对完整的小单位，使空格的位置明朗化）；“删”：对于复杂句，要学会删掉修饰部分，让句子的基本结构浮出水面。“查”：填完后，读一遍，看是否自然通顺、前后一致、符合逻辑，看整体是否完整。

考点1. 动词的时态和语态

(1). The sun was setting down when my car ______ ( break ) down near a remote and poor village .

(2). Being too anxious to help an event develop often ________ ( result ) in the contrary to our intention.

(3). That was definitely not an attractive idea so I politely declined her invitation, ___________ (close) my book and walked away.

(4). I ________________ (impress) by its garden-like campus, its enthusiastic students and especially its learning atmosphere.

(5). They didn’t take many chances in their lives. They usually ____________ (follow) orders.

【小结】

动词的时态、语态是每年的考点，也是历年高考重点考查的项目，通常1-2道题。重点考查的是时态，且多与语态一起考查。时态理解错误在考生中是常见的，把握命题人的意图是至关重要的。

【解题思路】

1). 先判断所给动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词，

2). 谓语动词的话，判断用主动语态还是被动语态，

3). 判断用哪种时态（根据时间状语、另一动词或具体的语境、）。

4). 确定所填动词的形式，保证谓语动词时态、语态、人称和数的一致。

5). 特别注意：时态变化时不规则动词的拼写。

考点2 . 非谓语动词

(1). Miss Bean expected me to have my own opinion about difficult questions and taught me that ____________ (think) for oneself was the real key to success in learning.

(2). With Father’s Day around the corner, I ha ve taken some money out of the bank _________ (buy) presents for my dad.

(3). _____________ (approach) the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.

(4). The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if ____________ (carry) out regularly, can improve our health.

(5). __________ (seat) in your home, your are capable of finding a lot of sources.

(6). Some people say that oldest children, who are smart and strong-willed,