雅思图表题作文资料
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本文关键词:雅思图表作文写作总结
雅思作文Task 1受图表内容的限制,遣词造句的要求非常有限,只需针对考试,把核心表达用准用熟即可,所谓博大不如精深。
I线图、柱状图、饼图,表格题
一、介绍段introduction
介绍段内容几乎完全不用创新,就是对题目文字部分的第二段做改写,paraphrase the rubric。所谓改写,要么换词,要么换句式。
例如:(I4-100
The charts below give information about travel to and from the UK and most popular countries for UK residents to visit.
换词
(1图The charts
图:chart, graph(雅思写作中完全等价,无差别)
线:line / curve chart
柱图:bar / column graph
饼:pie chart
表:table / statistics / figures
(2动词“表明”give information about
介绍段是客观描述,用一般现在时态,give information about虽然在这篇作文中最好不再用,但是informal learning,随手学到的东东,留作其它文章再用。替换的词语和结构很多,比如我常用的show
/illustrate / demonstrate/compare,大家也可以选几个自己喜欢并且拼写准确的形成风格,年轻时多尝试,年纪大了就要形成风格啦,三个就够,多了白搭,还是那句话,博大不如精深。
第二段其余部分的替换因题而异,
比如
travel换成visit,
the UK换成Britain(注意不是England,英格兰只是Britain的一部分),
popular换成fashionable,
country换成nation,
UK residents to visit换成UK tourists。
不过随着练习作文数量的增加,你会惊喜的发现,雅思图表作文,连描述的对象都是类似的。
最后要注意点细节,原文的“below”应省略,因为答题纸上没有图;而第二副图上标注的1999年,可以补充进介绍段。
换句
(1并列句
The line chart shows that …and the bar graph illustrates
that …(分别描述两幅图,形成风格哦,第一幅图用chart,第二副图用graph,第一幅图shows,第二副图illustrates,也许你写的所有文章都类似,但考官只有机会欣赏一篇啊。)
(2被动语态
… is revealed in the line chart and … is indicated in the bar graph.
One possible answer:
The line chart reveals visits to and from Britain and the bar graph indicates most fashionable nations for UK tourists in 1999.
二、主体段body
过渡:
段首过渡词(1个)
信息出处:
According to the line chart,
As is shown in the line chart,
The line chart shows that …
表示逻辑:
in contrast等等
段内过渡词(1-2个)
顺承:also, besides, in addition
转折:however, in contrast
其它:meanwhile / in the same time, similarly, in particular
简单线图:
趋势(包括升降速度):
The visits increased quickly from about 12 to 53 million from 1979 to 1999.
There was an increase in the visits from about 12 to 53 million from 1979 to 1999.
An increase in the visits can be seen from about 12 to 53 million from 1979 to 1999.
(1主体:(第二段或图例中有明示)
同义词travel
The travel increased quickly from about 12 to 53 million from 1979 to 1999.
代词they
The visits increased quickly from about 12 to 53 million from 1979 to 1999. In particular, they increased very rapidly from 1985 to 1988.
线line:主要用于不理解图线所代表内容的情况。
the thin(细线)/ thick(粗线)/ broken(虚线)/ dotted (点线)line
The thin line, which represents visits by UK residents, increased from about 12 to 53 million from 1979 to 1999.
(2增加/减少:动词
increase / decrease, rise/drop(可做名词)
go up / come down
climb / slide
ascend / decline
rocket /plunge(暴增/暴减)
过去的图表用一般过去时;一天24小时的图表用一般现在时。
增加/减少:名词
a sharp / slow / great / slight increase
an upward / rising / increasing tendency
a downward / falling / decreasing trend