2019年秋人教版英语必修二课后习题：Unit4Wildlifeprotection4.3(含答案)
2019高中英语 Unit 4 Wildlife protection Period 2 Reading课后阅读训练 新人教版必修2
Unit 4 Wildlife protection Period 2 Reading课后阅读训练Ⅰ. 阅读理解ACan we give a hand to those endangered animals?Yes, we may only do a little bit,but together our small actions add up to a lot.1. Protect wildlife habitatPerhaps the greatest threat that faces many species is the widespreaddestruction of habitat. Cutting down forests, farming, and development all result in loss of wildlife habitat. In areas where rare species live, habitat destruction can quickly force a species to extinction. By protecting habitat, entire communities of animals can be protected together naturally. Parks and reserves are now all too often the only habitats that are left untouched by habitat destruction.2. Reduce the threat of invasive(入侵的)speciesThe spread of non-native species has greatly reduced native populations around the world. Invasive species compete with native species for resources(资源)and habitat. They can even prey on native species directly, forcing native species towards extinction.3. Place decals(贴花纸)on windowsIt is reported that as many as one million birds in the United States die each year because of collisions(碰撞)with windows. You can help reduce the number of collisions simply by placing decals on the windows in your home and office.4. Slow down when drivingMany native animals have to live in developed areas and this means they must move in human-living areas. One of the biggest obstacles(障碍)to them is that created by roads. Roads divide habitat and present a constant risk to any animal attempting to cross from one side to the other. So when you drive out, slow down and keep an eye out for wildlife.【语篇概述】我们能为濒危动物做点什么?本文给出了很好的建议, 我们每个人都可以为此伸出援手, 尽自己的微薄之力。
人教版英语必修二课后习题：Unit4Wildlifeprotection4.2(含答案)
SectionⅡLearning about Language,UsingLanguage,Summing Up&Learning Tip课后篇巩固探究一、用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空1.I have taken this medicine for three days,but it doesn’t seem tome.答案:have an effect on2.The students in class are often asked to what the teachers said.答案:pay attention to3.Because of human activities,many animals are .答案:dying out4.China is getting along with many countries ,which helps China play an important role in the world.答案:in peace5.Smoking can also those who don’t smoke.答案:do harm to6.Jane always her children being hurt at any cost,but some are exceptions.答案:protects;from7.It’s unforgettable for a person to be helped.答案:in danger8.He wrote down my address he might remember it.答案:so that9.New stars continued from the gas clouds.答案:to come into being10.I’ll do it your instructions.答案:according to二、单句语法填空1.The researchers are working on how such a cave came being.答案:into2.How often do you do safety (inspect)?答案:inspection3.Most children need encouragement in time of failure they can cheer up again.答案:so that/in order that4.According what he told me,I found the hotel that I was looking for.答案:to5.These days Tom has been (employ) in his graduation paper and has no time to take care of his pet cat.答案:employed三、同义句改写1.The boy is so short that he can’t reach the book on the shelf.The boy is short reach the book on the shelf.答案:too;to2.College is the beginning of a new path into education and a path to life and dreams as well.College is the beginning of a new path into educationa path to life and dreams.答案:not only;but also3.After he worked hard,he succeeded in passing the driving test.After he worked hard,he passing the driving test.答案:was successful in4.Others think the earth got too hot for dinosaurs to live on any more.Others think the earth got hot dinosaurs couldn’t live on any more.答案:so;that5.How did this come about?How did this ?答案:come into being四、语篇填空(语言能力)Dinosaurs died out because of an unexpected incident.But wildlife today 1.(disappear) or is in danger just because humans do harm to it.For example,tigers are hunted for fur to make carpets so that they can only live in secure reserves;grassland 2.(destroy) without mercy so that dust storms come into being 3.(affect) distant cities.Last year,scientists saw some 4. rubbing themselves with a certain kind of insects to protect 5.(them) from fierce mosquitoes biting.According to the result of the inspection,they found that the insect contains a 6.(power) drug,so local farmers were employed to catch the insects.The ending was 7. the insects disappeared from the whole zone.When told that it was a 8.(lose) to humans,the farmers burst into laughter and responded,“Our real loss is our decreasing income.”We should appreciate the natural balance and pay 9. (much) attention to the importance of wildlife protection than before.Not until we succeed in letting wildlife live 10. peace,can we smile in relief.答案:1.disappears 2.is destroyed 3.affecting4.monkeys5.themselves6.powerful7.that8.loss9.more10.in五、阅读理解(思维品质)Walk through the Amazon rainforest today and you will find that it is steamy,warm,damp(潮湿的) and thick.But if you had been there around 15,000 years ago,during the last ice age,would it have been the same?For more than 30 years,scientists have been arguing about how rainforests like the Amazon might have reacted to the cold,dry climates of the ice ages,but until now,no one has reached a satisfying answer.Rainforests like the Amazon are important for mopping up CO2 from the atmosphere and helping to slow global warming.Currently the trees in the Amazon take in around 500 million tons of CO2 each year:equal to the total amount of CO2 giving off in the UK each year.But how will the Amazon react to future climate change?If it gets drier,will it still survive and continue to draw down CO2?Scientists hope that they will be able to learn in advance how the rainforest will manage in the future by understanding how rainforests reacted to climate change in the past.Unfortunately,getting into the Amazon rainforest and collecting information are very difficult.To study the past climate,scientists need to look at fossilized pollen,kept in lake mud.Going back to the last ice age means drilling deep down into lake sediments (沉淀物) which requires specialized equipment and heavy machinery.There are very few roads and paths,or places to land helicopters and aeroplanes.Rivers tend to be the easiest way to enter the forest,but this still leaves vast areas between the rivers completely unsampled (未取样).So far,only a handful of cores have been drilled that go back to the last ice age and none of them provide enough information to prove how the Amazon rainforest reacts to climate change.1.What does the underlined phrase “mopping up” in the second paragraph mean?A.Giving off.B.Taking in.C.Wiping out.D.Giving out.答案:B解析:词义猜测题。
高中英语Unit4Wildlifeprotection练习题新人教版必修2
Unit 4 Wildlife protection阅读理解A typical lion tamer(驯兽师）in people’s mind is an entertainer holding a whip(鞭) and a chair. The whip gets all of the attention，but it’s mostly for show。
In reality, it's the chair that does the important work. When a lion tamer holds a chair in front of the lion's face， the lion tries to focus on all four legs of the chair at the same time。
With its focus divided， the lion becomes confused and is unsure about what to do next. When faced with so many options, the lion chooses to freeze and wait instead of attacking the man holding the chair。
How often do you find yourself in the same position as the lion？ How often do you have something you want to achieve（e.g. lose weight，start a business，travel more）-only to end up confused by all of the options in front of you and never make progress？This upsets me to no end because while all the experts are busy debating about which option is best, the people who want to improve their lives are left confused by all of the conflicting information. The end result is that we feel like we can’t focus or that we're focused on the wrong things， and so we take less action， make less progress, and stay the same when we could be improving。
人教版新课标高中英语 2019-2020学年 必修二 Unit 4 Wildlife protection Reading 配套练习 含答案详解
Unit 4Wil dlife protectionReadingⅠ单词拼写1．Because wild penguins only live in the colder parts of the southern earth, most people have never visited them in their natural ________(栖息地)．2．Daisy has always longed to help ____________(濒危的) species of wildlife.3．If you want to ________(成功) in passing the entrance exams, you should study hard.4．We need to ________(雇用) ten more people to complete the project.5．These animals live happily under the ________(保护) of human beings.6．As high school students, we must work hard at our lessons and improve our abilities to make our country into a p________ one.7．The businessman is very selfish and shows no m________ to the poor.8．That the engineer left became a great l________ to the company.9．The man from a d________ village is now the manager of the big company.10．The realization of the Chinese Dream won't a________ dreams of other countries.On the contrary, it helps them realize their own dreams.Ⅱ短语填空1．Many parents ________________(突然大哭起来) when a rescuer carried a little girl out of the ruins.2．We just decided to take away these dangerous toys so that little Bill could not ____________(对……造成伤害) anyone else.3．She ____________________(成功) taking a first-class degree in physics two years after arriving in Paris.4．____________(根据)a UN report, about 844 animals and plants have disappeared in the last 500 years.5．After he solved the difficult problem, he was ____________(如释重负)．6．This kind of fish is rare, which is ____________(在危险中)．7．While reading the words, you'd better ________________(注意) your pronunciation.8．A report from WWF says that the global warming ________________(对……有很大的影响)wildlife on the earth, damaging the habitats they are living in.9．Because of being in war for many years, many people in this country want to live ____________(和平地)．10．If people don't take measures to protect this kind of rare animal, they will ____________(灭绝) in future.Ⅲ句型训练1．我想要你按照你给我讲述的方式把你的非常有趣的经历告诉我的朋友。
人教版高中英语必修二练习：Unit4+Wildlife+protection+Word版含答案
involves action at every level，from local to global，and ensures the
delivery of innovative (创新的) solutions that meet the needs of both
people and nature.
5．________adj．凶猛的；猛烈的 答案：1.mercy 2.bite 3.inspect 4.incident 5.fierce Ⅲ.根据语境及汉语意思或首字母提示写出正确的单词 1．He asked to be put under police________(保护)． 2．As a child I learned to________(打猎) and fish. 3．Your opinion will not________(影响) my decision. 4．He had hoped to________(成功) as a violinist. 5．Hard work never did anyone any________(伤害)． 6．Yogurt c________much less fat than cream. 7．Russia used to be a very p________country. 8．He turned his a________back to the road again. 9．In time you'll a________the beauty of this language. 10．How many people does the company e________？ 答案：1.protection 2.hunt 3.affect 4.succeed 5.harm 6．contains 7.powerful 8.attention 9.appreciate 10．employ Ⅳ.选用短语的适当形式完成句子 decrease to; in peace; in danger; burst into laughter； pay attention to; do harm to; protect... from; in relief； die out; at the mercy of 1． Reading in bed for a long time will________________your eyes. 2． Every student should________________what your teacher said in class. 3． The two countries have been living together _____．
2019人教版高一英语必修二练习Unit4Wildlifeprotection语文
2-4[基础巩固组]Ⅰ. 单句语法填空1．He was worried，because he lost his bag containing(contain)his passport，ID card and a lot ofmoney.2．Employed(employ) in writing a new book these days，he didn 't get in touch with you.3．His amusing performance caused a roar of laughter(laugh) in the audience. ]来源学。
科。
网[4．It's important to_protect(protect) your skin from the harmful effects of the sun.5．Health is of great importance(important) in our life.6．This rare bird has become an endangered (danger) species.7．Thank you for your appreciation (appreciate)．8．What's the distance (distant) between Beijing and Shanghai?9．If you want to_succeed，you should learn from your father，a successful businessman who can handle everything successfully .You'll have to succeed him after he retires.(success)10．Take some protective clothing to protect yourself from the insects and mosquitoes.It will give youenough protection.(protect)Ⅱ.完成句子1．我们不确定宇宙是何时形成的。
2019新人教版必修二 Unit 4 Wildlife Protection单元同步测试精品教育.doc
Unit4 Wildlife Protection单元同步测试I. 选择填空1.In my opinion, _____ wild animals should be allowed to live in _____ wild.A. X; XB. the; theC. X; theD. the; X2. New ways have to be found to ______ wildlife being endangered. Which of the following isnot OK?A. keepB. protectC. preventD. stop3. I’d like to be a friend _____you. I don’t want to make an enemy ____ you.A. of; ofB. to; toC. to; ofD. of; to4. The two neighboring countries have been _____ peace with each other for years, that is, theyhave lived _____peace with each other for a long time.A. in; atB. in; inC. at; inD. in; at5. It is reported that ______ has been discovered in the rain forest in Brazil.A. new speciesB. a new speciesC. a new specieD. new specie6. With no more wood added to the fire, it finally died ______.A. awayB. downC. outD. off7. Once harm is _______ to the eco-system, all species will ________, including man himself.A. made; be in dangerB. done; be dangerousC. caused; be endangeredD. done; be in danger8. When he was asked about the question where he was last night, he was ______.A. at lossB. in a lossC. at a lossD. with losses9. I don’t think the change of timetable will _____ our plan much.A. effectB. affectC. be affectedD. be effected10. More attention should be paid to ______ our environment.A. protectB. protectingC. preventD. preventing11. Her pale face suggests that she ______ in poor health and strongly suggest that she _____ adoctor.A. is; seesB. be; seeC. is; seeD. be; should see12. It has not been decided who will ______ to the post of chairman of the board, the formerholder of which succeeded ______the company world famous.A. hold; to makeB. succeed; in makingC. stick; makingD. lead; to make13. When she saw the envelop that ______ many pictures of her personal life, the girl could nolonger ______ her anger and burst into abuses(脏话)A. included; holdB. contained; containC. there were; stopD. had; prevent14. Insects, ______ mosquitoes, flies, butterflies and so on, have their functions in _____ nature.A. like; theB. such as; XC. including; XD. containing; the15. Fur coats are good means to ______ people from frost bites in cold winter.A. stopB. preventC. protectD. keep16. _____ a report from WWF, the global warming has greatly _______ wildlife on the earth,destroying or damaging the habitats they are living in.A. According to; affectedB. With; effectedC. From; effect onD. For; endangered17. _______the competition in society is becoming fiercer and fiercer, more and more peopleturn to ______ drugs to reduce their pressure.A. With; takingB. As; takeC. With; takeD. As; taking18. If a grain of dust is unfortunately blown into your eyes, do you think it _____yours eyes tomake it out?A. of any use to rubB. any use rubbingC. of any use rubbingD. useful to rubbing19. _______in the ocean, it becomes powerless once it is on the beach.A. However a whale is powerfulB. However powerful a whale isC. Whatever a powerful whale isD. Whatever powerful a whale is20. World Wildlife Fund ______very much the efforts that China has made to protectendangered species from being further endangered.A. enjoysB. prefersC. lovesD. appreciates21. It is believed that a new kind of drug ______ by the scientists and they are hopeful that theywill succeed in a couple of months.A. has been developedB. is being developedC. is developingD. has developed22. ---Is this coat yours?---No, mine _____ there behind the door.A. is hangingB. is being hangedC. has hungD. is hung23. Two building workers got seriously wounded when the stadium _______.A. was builtB. was being builtC. builtD. is being built24. Rainforests _____ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in thenear future.A. cutB. are cutC. are being cutD. have been cut25. ---Have you got your test result?---Not yet. The papers ______.A. are correctingB. are correctedC. have been correctedD. are being correctedII. 完形填空:How men first learnt to invent words is unknown; 26 ,the origin of language is a mystery. All we really know is that men, 27 animals, somehow 28 certain sounds to express thoughts, actions, and things, 29 they could communicate with each other; and that later they agreed 30 certain signs, 31 letters, which could be combined to represent those sounds, and 32 could be written down. These sounds, 33 spoken, or written in letters, we call words. The 34 of words, then, lies in their associations---the things they bring up before our minds. Words become filled with 35 for us by experience. 36 we live, the more certain words recall to us the glad and sad events of our 37 and the more we read and learn, the more 38 words that mean something to us increases. Great writers are those 39 not only have great thoughts but also 40 these thoughts in words which appeal powerfully to our minds and emotions. This charming and telling use of words is 41 we call literary style. Above all, the real poet is a matter of 42 . he can convey(传达) his meaning in words which sing like music, and which by their position and association can 43 men to tears. We should therefore learn to 44 ourwords carefully and use them accurately, 45 they will make our speech silly and vulgar(粗俗的).26.A. in other words B. word for word C. in a word D. in word27. A. unlike B. like C. as D. with28.A.discovered B. found C. created D. invented29.A.unless B. so that C. as if D. in case30.A.to B. with C. upon D. at31. A. formed B. spoken C. written D. called32. A. what B. which C. whom D. as33 A. whether B. neither C. either D. if34. A. energy B. force C. power D. strength35. A. sounds B. pronunciation C. structure D. meanings36.A.The longer B. Long C. Longer D. The long37.A. past B. present C. now D. future38.A.a number of B. the number of C. the number D. numbers of39.A.who B. that C. what D. they40.A.say B. write C. explain D. express41.A.what B. how C. why D. which42.A.thoughts B. himself C. words D. poems43.A.move B. let C. get D. make44.A.elect B. select C. decide D. choose45.or B. and C. so D. butAIf you see overweight like eighty million other Americans, there is still hope for you.What you need is to change your eating habits forever. You begin by keeping a complete record of what, where, when and how you eat. Once you understand your bad eating habits, you will find it easier to exchange them for good ones. So keep a diary answering the following questions:1.What do I eat during a day? Record every bit of food and drink you put in your mouth.This includes that cracker you ate while opening the can of soup. It includes that Coca Cola you sipped from your friend’s glass. It includes your chewing gum. And remember when you stuck your finger I the peanut butter jar. Remember everything! Most people are astonished at what they eat and drink in one day. Behavior Change: Make a list of what you plan to eat during the day and follow your plan.2.Where and when you eat? Do you eat standing or lying? Do you eat while cooking,reading watching TV or driving? Do you eat when upset, angry, worried, or hurried? Do you reward or punish yourself with food? Behavior Change: Eat three planned meals only. Sit up straight at your table. Do nothing but eat.3.How do I eat ? Most of us eat on the run. When we eat fast , our stomachs don’t get themessage that we are full. So we keep eating. Behavior Change: look at your food . Give yourself a chance to resist its sight and small. Chew slowly. Cut up your food into small pieces and eat one piece at a time. Let your food digest and listen to the message from your stomach before you reach for seconds.46. What is the main idea of this passage?A. Don’t worry if you are overweight.B. Eat less and drink less if you are overweight.C. This passage urges you to lose weight by changing you eating habits.D. Keep good eating habits whatever and however you eat.47 The sentence “Most people are astonished at what they eat and drink inone day” implies _____.A. we don’t know how much we eatB. we eat so little in one dayC. we eat too much in one dayD. we eat a lot in one day48. The underlined word “cracker” in the third paragraph probably means_____.A. a kind of foodB. a kind of drinkC. a way you eatD. a tool for opening a can49. The author suggests that you should not reach your hand for some more food _____.A. before you feel fullB. after you get the message that you are fullC. before you get the message that you are fullD. after your food digestsBA new plan for getting children to and from school is being started by a local government in Eastern England. This could end the worries of many pa rents fearful for their children’s safety on the roads.Until now the local government have been prepared to provide bus services for children living more than three miles from their school, or sometimes less if special reasons existed. Now it has been decided that if a group of parents ask for help in organizing transport they will be prepared to go ahead, as long as the arrangement will not lose money and children taking part will be attending their nearest school.The new plan is to be fired out this term for children living at Milton who attend Impington School. The children live just within the three-mile limit and the local government said in the past that they would not undertake to provide free transport to the school. But now they have agreed to offer a sum of money for a bus service from Milton to Impington School and back, a plan which has the support of the school’s headmaster. Between 50 and 60 parents have said they would like their children to take part. Final calculations have still to be carried out, but a government official has said the cost to parents should be less than £20 a term. They have been able to arrange the service at a low cost because there is already an agreement with the bus company for a bus to take children who live further away to Impington. The same bus would now just make one more journey to pick up the Milton children. The official said they would get in touch with other groups of parents who in the past had asked if transport could be provided for their children, to see if they would like to take part in the new plan.50. What is the aim of the plan?A. To prevent the students’ road accident.B. To relieve the traffic pressure.C. To save time for the parents and students.D. To help the parents save money51. How can the local government arrange the new bus service at a low cost?A. By letting the bus run in the morning only.B. By limiting the number of the students.C. By getting the support from the headmaster.D. By linking(连接) the new bus service with the existing one.52. Which of the following is possible if the plan is carried out?A. The bus company will make much more money.B. The children can choose whatever school they like.C. The parents can get rid of their worries.D. The students in Impington school can have free bus rides.53. This passage is most probably ______.A. a personal letterB. an advertisementC. a headmaster’s reportD. a newspaper articleCGrown-ups know that people and objects are solid. At the movies, we know that if we reach out to touch Tom Cruise, all we will feel is air. But does a baby have this understanding?To see whether babies know objects are solid, T.Bower designed a method for projecting an optical illusion(视觉影像)of a hanging ball. His plan was to first give babies a real ball, one they could reach out and touch, and then to show them the illusion. If they knew that objects are solid, and they show surprise in their faces and reach out for the illusion and found empty air, they could be expected movements. All the 16-to 24-week-old babies tested were surprised when they reached for the illusion and found that the ball was not there.Grown-ups also have a sense of object permanence. We know that if we put a box in a room and lock the door, the box will still be there when we come back. But does a baby realize that a ball that rolls under a chair does not disappear or go to never-never land?Experiments done by bower suggest that babies develop a sense of object permanence when they are about 18 weeks old. In his experiments, Bower used a toy train that went behind a screen. When 16-week-old and 22-week-old babies watched the toy train disappear behind the left side of the screen, they looked to the right, expecting it to reappear. If the experimenter took the train off the table and lifted the screen, all the babies seemed surprised not to see the train. This seems to show that all the babies had a sense of object permanence. But the second part of the experiment showed that this was not really the case. The researcher substituted(替换) a ball for the train when it went behind the screen. The 22-week-old babies seemed surprised and looked back to the left side for the train. But 16-week-old babies did not seem to notice the switch(更换). Thus, the 16-week-old babies seemed to have a sense of “something permanence,” while the 22-week-old babies had a sense of object permanence related to a particular object.54. The passage is mainly about ______.A. babies’ sense of sightB. effects o f experiments on babiesC. babies’ understanding of objectsD. different tests on babies’ feelings55. In Paragraph 3, “object permanence” means that when out of sight, an object ______.A. still existsB. keeps its shapeC. still stays solidD. is beyond reach56. What did Bower use in his experiment?A. A chairB. A screenC. A filmD. A box57. Which of the following statements is true?A. The babies didn’t have a sense of direction.B. The older babies preferred toy trains to ballsC. The younger babies liked looking for missing objects.D. The babies couldn’t tell a ball from its optical illusion.IV. 短文改错I was only about six that he held his hand 58. _________________out to me. I took it in me and we walked. Then 59. _________________I ask him, “Grandpa, how come you have 60. _________________so much lines on your hand?” he laughed and 61. _________________said, “Well,that’s a big question!” He was 62. _________________silent for a moment. So he answered slowly: 63. _________________“Each these lines stands for a trouble in my 64. _________________life.” I looked at his other hand. “But Grandpa, 65. _________________what do you have more lines on that one?”66. _________________ “Because there are more the honors and joys 67. _________________in my life.”V. 书面表达人们对于学生网上交友持不同意见。
高中英语必修二unit4wildlifeprotection课后练习汉译英教学文案
习汉译英
2. 我爷爷如此盼望着麋鹿归来，以至于在南海子麋鹿
苑看到它们时，他抑制不住内心的激动哭了起来.
long for contain one’s excitement
burst into tears
My grandpa longed for the return of the Milu deer to China so much
mercy. who hunts a panda
4.失去那么多藏羚羊之后，猎物保护区的工作人员开始 采用新的方法去抓捕偷猎者。
game keepers employ new methods
After the loss of so many antelopes, the game keepers began to employ new methods for catching the hunters.
5.当熊猫宝宝开始自己啃咬竹子时，这些科学 家知道他们的实验会成功的。(succeed; bite)
The panda babies bite and eat bamboo
The scientists knew that their experiment would succeed when the panda babies began to bite and eat
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being, whose aim is to save the birds.
7.许多人到像深圳那样的新经济开发区去找 工作，希望能提高他们的收入。
economic zone
Increase their income
【教育文档】2019版高考英语 Unit 4 Wildlife Protection词汇考查 词汇应用及解析答案新人教版必修2.doc
Unit 4一、词汇复习（一）单句语法填空1．He is the only one of the students who ________ (be) the winner of scholarship for three years.2．Every possible means ________ (use)to prevent the air pollution, hut the sky is still not clear.3．When and where to go for the onsalary holiday________(not, decide) yet.5．Professor Smith, along with his assistants，________(work) on the project day and night to meet the deadline.参考答案：1．has been 2.has been used 3.has not been decided4.have reached5.is working（二）英汉互译192、wildlife n. __________193、protection n. __________194、wild adj. __________195、△habitat n. __________196、△threaten vt. & vi. __________197、decrease vi. & vt __________198、△endanger vt. __________199、die out __________201、reserve n. __________202、hunt vt. & vi. __________203、zone n. ____________________204、in peace __________205、in danger (of) __________206、△Daisy n. __________207、△species n. __________208、carpet n. __________209、respond vi. __________210、distant adj. __________211、fur n. __________212、△antelope n. __________213、△Zimbabwe n. __________214、relief n. __________215、 in relief __________216、laughter n. __________217、burst into laughter __________218、mercy n. __________219、certain adj. __________220、importance n. __________221、△WWF(Word Wildlife Fund) __________ 222、rub vt. __________223、protect…from __________224、mosquito n. __________225、△millipede n.(=millepede) __________227、contain vt. __________228、Powerful adj. __________229、affect vt. __________230、attention n. __________231、pay attention to __________232、appreciate vt. __________233、succeed vi. vt. __________234、△Indonesia n. __________235、△rhino n. __________236、secure adj. __________237、income n. __________238、employ vt. __________239、harm n. & vt. __________240、△Milu deer __________241、bite vt. & vi. (bit, bitten) __________ 242、△extinction n. __________243、dinosaur n.244、come into being245、△county n.246、inspect vt.247、△unexpected adj.248、incident n. __________249、dust n. __________250、according to __________251、△Mauritius n. __________252、△disappearance n. __________253、fierce adj. __________254、so that __________255、ending n. __________256、△faithfully adv. __________257、△Colobus monkey __________二、完形填空。
2019年秋人教版英语必修二课后习题：Unit4Wildlifeprotection4.2(含答案)
SectionⅡLearning about Language,UsingLanguage,Summing Up&Learning Tip课后篇巩固探究一、用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空1.I have taken this medicine for three days,but it doesn’t seem tome.答案:have an effect on2.The students in class are often asked to what the teachers said.答案:pay attention to3.Because of human activities,many animals are .答案:dying out4.China is getting along with many countries ,which helps China play an important role in the world.答案:in peace5.Smoking can also those who don’t smoke.答案:do harm to6.Jane always her children being hurt at any cost,but some are exceptions.答案:protects;from7.It’s unforgettable for a person to be helped.答案:in danger8.He wrote down my address he might remember it.答案:so that9.New stars continued from the gas clouds.答案:to come into being10.I’ll do it your instructions.答案:according to二、单句语法填空1.The researchers are working on how such a cave came being.答案:into2.How often do you do safety (inspect)?答案:inspection3.Most children need encouragement in time of failure they can cheer up again.答案:so that/in order that4.According what he told me,I found the hotel that I was looking for.答案:to5.These days Tom has been (employ) in his graduation paper and has no time to take care of his pet cat.答案:employed三、同义句改写1.The boy is so short that he can’t reach the book on the shelf.The boy is short reach the book on the shelf.答案:too;to2.College is the beginning of a new path into education and a path to life and dreams as well.College is the beginning of a new path into educationa path to life and dreams.答案:not only;but also3.After he worked hard,he succeeded in passing the driving test.After he worked hard,he passing the driving test.答案:was successful in4.Others think the earth got too hot for dinosaurs to live on any more.Others think the earth got hot dinosaurs couldn’t live on any more.答案:so;that5.How did this come about?How did this ?答案:come into being四、语篇填空(语言能力)Dinosaurs died out because of an unexpected incident.But wildlife today 1.(disappear) or is in danger just because humans do harm to it.For example,tigers are hunted for fur to make carpets so that they can only live in secure reserves;grassland 2.(destroy) without mercy so that dust storms come into being 3.(affect) distant cities.Last year,scientists saw some 4. rubbing themselves with a certain kind of insects to protect 5.(them) from fierce mosquitoes biting.According to the result of the inspection,they found that the insect contains a 6.(power) drug,so local farmers were employed to catch the insects.The ending was 7. the insects disappeared from the whole zone.When told that it was a 8.(lose) to humans,the farmers burst into laughter and responded,“Our real loss is our decreasing income.”We should appreciate the natural balance and pay 9. (much) attention to the importance of wildlife protection than before.Not until we succeed in letting wildlife live 10. peace,can we smile in relief.答案:1.disappears 2.is destroyed 3.affecting4.monkeys5.themselves6.powerful7.that8.loss9.more10.in五、阅读理解(思维品质)Walk through the Amazon rainforest today and you will find that it is steamy,warm,damp(潮湿的) and thick.But if you had been there around 15,000 years ago,during the last ice age,would it have been the same?For more than 30 years,scientists have been arguing about how rainforests like the Amazon might have reacted to the cold,dry climates of the ice ages,but until now,no one has reached a satisfying answer.Rainforests like the Amazon are important for mopping up CO2 from the atmosphere and helping to slow global warming.Currently the trees in the Amazon take in around 500 million tons of CO2 each year:equal to the total amount of CO2 giving off in the UK each year.But how will the Amazon react to future climate change?If it gets drier,will it still survive and continue to draw down CO2?Scientists hope that they will be able to learn in advance how the rainforest will manage in the future by understanding how rainforests reacted to climate change in the past.Unfortunately,getting into the Amazon rainforest and collecting information are very difficult.To study the past climate,scientists need to look at fossilized pollen,kept in lake mud.Going back to the last ice age means drilling deep down into lake sediments (沉淀物) which requires specialized equipment and heavy machinery.There are very few roads and paths,or places to land helicopters and aeroplanes.Rivers tend to be the easiest way to enter the forest,but this still leaves vast areas between the rivers completely unsampled (未取样).So far,only a handful of cores have been drilled that go back to the last ice age and none of them provide enough information to prove how the Amazon rainforest reacts to climate change.1.What does the underlined phrase “mopping up” in the second paragraph mean?A.Giving off.B.Taking in.C.Wiping out.D.Giving out.答案:B解析:词义猜测题。
2019学年高一新人教版必修2英语同步练习：Unit 4《Wildlife protection》10(含解析)
《Unit 4 Wildlife protection》Reading Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空1．No matter how (power) the enemy seems, we must fight against them to the end.2．We should tell people the (important) of forbidding using plastic bags.3．We will pay more attention to wildlife (protect) from now on.4．There was a traffic accident in the street, but no one was (harm)．5． (attend), please, I have something important to say.6．Friends can bring you happiness and (laugh)．7．November is a good time (hunt) deer.8．He (succeed) his father as editor of the paper.Ⅱ.单项填空1．When she heard that her husband was killed in the train accident, the woman ________ tears.A．burst into B．burst out C．burst in D．burst upon 2．If the chief editor retires, who do you think will ________ him, Tom or Tony?A．last B．continue C．succeed D．place3．There are so many professors coming to attend this important meeting in our university, Professor Johnson ________．A．employed B．affected C．included D．inspected4．We didn't fully ________ at that time that he was seriously ill.A．understand B．appreciate C．accept D．find5．All these machines should be ________ rain and sunlight, or they may get damaged.A．recovered from B．protected fromC．prevented from D．suffered from6．What animals in our country are among the endangered species? Why are they ________?A．in peace B．in relief C．in danger D．in charge7．After he finished the interview, he sat back ________， thinking that he hadgot everything covered perfectly.A．in relief B．in return C．in charge D．in danger8．None of them have regular and ________ source of income and are forced to survive in poverty.A．safe B．unchanged C．secure D．legal9．The story in the newspaper ________ him and he decided to donate some money to help the family.A．rubbed B．affected C．disturbed D．troubled10．Don't worry. The strong wind will ________ soon and we can go out to have a baseball match as we planned.A．die out B．die down C．die off D．die forⅢ.阅读理解AI graduated in 1998 from a university located in Makassar. One year later, I had an opportunity to be a researcher at Indonesian Science Institute.After passing the written test, I was one of the 12 candidates who moved to the interview session, competing for the 6 positions offered. More than 400 applicants applied at the beginning. So most of the 12 candidates thought that it was a great achievement to be in the last stage. Of course, all of us prepared to perform well in the interview, which was going to be held two days later.But I faced a serious problem： we were advised to bring our undergraduate paper (毕业论文) at the time of the interview, but I didn't bring it. I made a phone call to ask my brother to mail the paper to me as soon as possible. The interview was to be held at 10：00 AM. At 9：50, the package didn't show up.I waited a little longer, and then I decided to attend the interview without the paper. I thought it was just advised but not required to show our paper. During the interview, I was the only one who didn't bring an undergraduate paper. The interviewers explored our academic background and other issues related to the position as young researchers. During the interview, I answered all the questions well.One hour later, the result was placed on the notice board. I couldn't believe my eyes when I saw my name was placed in number 7. I failed. On the right side, there was an explanation： no paper showed.I didn't complain. I knew it was my fault. I learnt a good lesson from it. I'd like to tell you that a small stone makes us stumble (绊倒), not a big rock.1．What is this passage mainly about?A．How to perform well in a job interview.B．Why the writer failed in his job interview.C．What to do to prepare for a job interview well.D．Why writing the undergraduate paper is important.2．The writer didn't bring his undergraduate paper to the interview because ________.A．he hadn't got it before the interviewB．he didn't write it wellC．he didn't know where it wasD．he wouldn't find it3．It is implied in the passage that the writer ________.A．was careful most of the timeB．felt nervous during the interviewC．believed he had done well in the interviewD．didn't think the interview was important4．When the writer knew the result of the job interview, how did he feel?A．Worried. B．Interested.C．Surprised. D．Angry.BYou may be fascinated with pictures of animals in the wild. You might have imagined yourself taking pictures of animals that are rarely seen in the city. If you do get that chance, you may want to consider the following tips or rules.First of all, a lot of professional photographer give respectto these animals and the environment they are in. Just rememberthat you should respect the animals and the environment in casethese animals bite or hurt you.Keep in mind that you are taking pictures of real, live, wildanimals. A wild animal may bite to protect itself. You must be sensitive while taking their pictures and be gentle in all your movements. Do not feed the animals, or interact with animals that are sleeping or caring for their young.If you will be going to a place where it is privately (私人) owned, you'd betterget the owner's permission first before you start taking pictures.Change the flash of your camera to natural light, so the animals will not be frightened or surprised when you start shooting. Animals do not react well when they are surprised.Be very patient. Make sure you are aware of the changes in behavior of the animal and its moods. Be familiar with the animals' natural habitat.Now if those rules are clear, it is time for planning. Consider the weather; some animals do not go out when it is raining while some animals love the rain. Therefore, a little research on the weather will not hurt. You should consider taking pictures after sunrise and before sunset. Now if the animal is nocturnal (夜间活动的), then you should prepare to battle not only the wild but also the darkness.An adventure in the wild will make you very excited. However, you should be well equipped, have experts to back you up, and also a permit for doing the photo shoot. If you do not have any of these, then maybe you should consider visiting the zoo instead.语篇解读：本文向读者介绍了在给野生动物照相的时候应该注意的问题。
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SectionⅢGrammar课后篇巩固探究一、单句语法填空1.—Why don’t you go to the reading room?—Because it (decorate) now.答案:is being decorated2.These elephants (hunt) at such a speed that they will disappear soon.答案:are being hunted3.Listen!English songs (teach) in the classroom now.答案:are being taught4.Look!The young trees (water) over there.答案:are being watered5.You should turn back,because the road (repair)now.答案:is being repaired6.In the earthquake area many new houses (build) now.答案:are being built7.I don’t know what time is it know.My watch (repair).答案:is being repaired8.—Are we about to have dinner?—Yes,it (serve) in the dinning room.答案:is being served9.—Can we move into our new house now?—No,because it (paint).答案:is being painted10.Look! A number of Dongfeng trucks (ship) abroad.答案:are being shipped二、把下列句子改成被动语态1.I have to go to work by taxi because Wayne is repairing my car at the garage.答案:I have to go to work by taxi because my car is being repaired at the garage by Wayne.2.The US government is making great efforts to improve the living conditions of Americans.答案:Great efforts are being made to improve the living conditions of Americans by the US government.3.Our teacher is correcting our papers in her office.答案:Our papers are being corrected by our teacher in her office.4.These nurses are taking good care of the elderly.答案:The elderly are being taken good care of by the nurses.5.People are hunting too many animals these years in some places.答案:Too many animals are being hunted by people these years in some places.6.Mary is operating a machine in the factory.答案:A machine is being operated by Mary in the factory.7.She is teaching James English.答案:James is being taught English by her.8.They are destroying the farm.答案:The farm is being destroyed by them.9.She is telling Tom an interesting story.答案:An interesting story is being told to Tom by her./Tom is being told an interesting story by her.10.Some factories are polluting the nearby rivers.答案:The nearby rivers are being polluted by some factories.三、语篇填空Working with elephants is one of the most popular volunteer activities in Thailand.And for good reason,these 1 (amaze) creatures are huge,cute,and very intelligent.Often elephants 2 (look) as gentle animals,but it’s good to remember that this isn’t always the case.3 (sad),many elephants have faced terrible treatment,beaten into 4 (give) performances or overworked at money-hungry tourist attractions.A terribly-treated elephant can become angry and kill people if it feels threatened.All that being said,volunteering for elephant 5 (protect) can be a very rewarding experience.The important thing is to find the right opportunity.There are 6 number of elephant sanctuaries (动物保护区) and parks,especially in Thailand.There you can do meaningful work 7 (improve) the lives of elephants.The key is to do your research and watch out for places 8 promise you big money.If the volunteer organization seems to be paying more attention 9 elephant rides and the elephants giving performances,be careful 10 it is probably not a group with the elephants’ best interests in mind.答案:1.amazing 2.are looked 3.Sadly 4.giving5.protection6.a7.to improve8.that/which9.to10.that四、阅读理解A(思维品质)George Watford works at the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA) in New York City.He gets some unusual phone calls.One day,he got a call about a mountain lion living in a small building.“We didn’t believe it,” Watford said.“But when we got there,sure enough,there was a mountain lion sitting at the front window looking out at us.” The big cat’s owner knew that his neighbours were unhappy about the animal.He didn’t try to stop us taking it away.In one year,the ASPCA took in 9,459 different animals,not counting cats and dogs.That number includes a lot of rabbits and monkeys,but the ASPCA has also taken many other exotic (外来的) pets from people’s homes,These animals can’t be set free into the wild because they wouldn’t survive.The ASPCA tries to find homes for them in zoos or special areas for animals.It’s against the law to sell wild animals in New York City.Many buildings don’t even allow dogs or cats,not to mention more exotic animals.Still,the ASPCA takes away most of the exotic animals not because of complaints (怨言),but because the pet’s owner needs help.A lovely baby lion or bear will finally grow up to be dangerous.“When they bite,it isn’t because they hate you.It’s because they’re wild animals,” said exotic animal expert Kathi Travers.Travers is quick to give speeches against raising wild animals as pets.Too often people think that caring for a wild animal is the same as caring for a dog or a cat.“To love an animal is not enough,” Travers said.“There has to be respect,and respect is not taking an animal,sticking it in a little cage,and expecting the animal to be happy.”1.When he got the call,Watford felt .A.excitedB.surprisedC.fearfulD.angry答案:B解析:细节理解题。