形容词副词的比较级和最高级ppt

单音节 词和少 数多音 节词
形容词和副词比较级和最高级的构成
2、不规则变化
原级 good / well bad / badly/ill many / much little far old
比较级 better worse more less farther further older elder
最高级 best worst most least farthest furthest olderst elder
3. ---Have you decided which you’d like to buy, the black shirt or the yellow one? ---The black one. Because it is _______ of the two. A. the nicer B. the nicest C. nicer
warmer 1. It is _______ in the south than in the north. (warm) 2. That questionis more difficultthan this one. ____________ (difficult) 3. She felt ill yesterday and she feels even worse _______
“最……中之一”
Yaoming is one of the tallest basketball players in the world.
The green oranges are big. The orange ones are bigger. The red ones are the biggest of all.
today. (ill)
younger 4. He is much _______ than his younger brother.
(young) 5. Lily is the younger of the two. (young) __________ 6. Tom is the tallerof the twins. (tall) ________
比较级的用法：
He runs faster than she.
He runs much faster than she.
最高级的用法： 最高级的用法：
三者或三者以上比较
1、the +最高级+of+比较范围 “……之中最……”
He is the tallest of the three.
2、One of the +最高级
1.她女儿是她们学校最好学生之一 她女儿是她们学校最好学生之一. 她女儿是她们学校最好学生之一
one of the best students Her daughter is __________________ in her school.
2.中国长城是世界上最伟大的建筑之一 中国长城是世界上最伟大的建筑之一. 中国长城是世界上最伟大的建筑之一 The Great Wall of China is _______ one of the greatest buildingsin the world. ___________
(越来越槽糕） 3._________________you are, ___________mistakes The more careful the fewer you will make. (你越仔细，做错的题目就越少） 4. ________________ you eat, _____________you’ll be. The more the fatter (你吃得越多,就越胖) even / still better 5. Alice writes well. Mary writes _________________ than she. (甚至更好）
不规则变化
good / well – better - best much / many – more - most bad / badly / ill – worse – worst little – less – least far – farther/ further– farthest – furthest old – older/ elder – oldest / eldest
Super market
4000m My house Book store
cinema
Super market is far from my home. The book store is farther from my home. The cinema is the farthest from my home.
比较级：
最高级： 1、the +最高级+of+比较范围 2、One of the +最高级
youngest 1.She is the ________in the class.
(young)
tallest 2.Jason is the _____of the three.(tall) best 3.Whose handwriting is the ____of all? 最高级的用法 (good) 表示三者或三者以上（人或事物） 表示三者或三者以上（人或事物）的比 较用最高级， 较用最高级，最高级的前面一般要加定 冠词the，后面可带 （in, among） 冠范围
形容词比较级与最高级
主讲人：于云丽 主讲人：
形容词比较级最高级规则变化 形容词比较级最高级规则变化 规则
1.一般 一般+er/est eg：cold strong fast slow 一般 ： 2.以字母 结尾 以字母e结尾 以字母 结尾+r/est eg：nice large ： 3.词末只有一个辅音字母时，应先双写辅音 字母 词末只有一个辅音字母时， 字母+er/est 词末只有一个辅音字母时 eg: thin fat 4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，先改“y”为 以 辅音字母 ”结尾的双音节词，先改“ ” eg: funny easy “i”,+er/est ” 5.多音节词和部分双音节词，在词前加more/most 多音节词和部分双音节词，在词前加 多音节词和部分双音节词 eg: beautiful serious
“ 最……之一”: 用one of the + 之一” 之一 形容词最高级+名词复数 形容词最高级 名词复数 + of / in介 介 词短语. 词短语 如:
The Yellow River is _______ river in China.
A. the second longest B. the second longer C. second longest the +序数词＋最高级 序数词＋ 序数词 表示第几…… 表示第几
1.比较级 + and +比较级 2.the+比较级 , the + 比较级
越来越… 越…, 越 …
more 1.The girl becomes ＿＿ and more beautiful ＿＿_____________________. (越来越漂亮）
2. The weather is getting ______________________. worse and worse
4. Lilei is _____ than any other _______ in his class. A. tall, students B. taller, students C. taller, student.
比较级+any other + 单数名词 单数名词. 比较级 “比其他任何 比其他任何……都……”. 比其他任何 都 (暗指 最高级) 暗指: 最高级 暗指
slower the best the most
改正下列句子中一处的错误。 A． Tom comes to school late than Jim._____ B. Which do you like better , cats ,dogs,or chickens? _____ C. Who is oldest in our class? _____ D. He thinks math is importanter than Chinese.______ E. This work is very harder than that one.________ F.He lives farer than any other student in your class._______
用所给的形容词副词的适当形式填空。 taller 1. Tom is ____ (tall) than Jim.
the youngest
2. Li Lei is _____ (young) boy in his class. 3.David has ____ (many)story books of all the students. 4.Li Lei speaks English _______ (well) in his group. 5.Lucy runs _____ (slow) than Lily.
250,000 RMB.
500 RMB 50,000 RMB.
The bike is expensive. The red cat is more expensive than the bike. The green car is the most expensive.
Jim
Tom
Jim is athletic. Tom is more athletic than Jim. Stallone is the most athletic of three.
原级
fast short big thin funny heavy athletic expensive far
比较级
faster shorter bigger thinner funnier heavier more athletic more expensive farther
最高级
Fastest Shortest Biggest Thinnest Funniest Heaviest Most athletic Most expensive farthest
形容词和副词比较级和最高级的构成
1、规则变化
构成方法 一般在词尾加-er/ə/或-est/ist/ 或 一般在词尾加 以字母e结尾的形容词，加-r或-st 以字母 结尾的形容词， 结尾的形容词 或 重读闭音节词只有一个辅音字母 时，应先双写辅音字母；再加-es 应先双写辅音字母；再加 或-est 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节 辅音字母 结尾的双音节 先改“ 结尾的 词，先改“+y”结尾的双音节词， 结尾 双音节词， 先改“ 为 再加-er或 先改“y”为“i”,再加 或-est 再加 多音节 词和部 分双音 节词 在词前加more或most 或 在词前加 easily more easily most easily 原 级 cold fast nice large big hot easy early tired 比较级 colder faster nicer larger bigger hotter easier earlier more tired 最高级 coldest fastest nicest largest biggest hottest easiest earliest most tired
better 7. Which do you think tastes________, the chicken or the fish? (good)
8. Who runs faster Tom or Jim? (fast) _____,
1. The environment in our hometown is _____ than it was before. • good B. worse C. better D. bad 2. I can type _____ than I can write by hand. A. fast B. much faster C. more faster D. fastest