宾语从句公开课

Ship 1
Secret 2 Conjunction
• Tintin thinks, “What is secret of the ship?”
• Tintin thinks what secret of the ship is.
• Tintin wonders, “Where can I find some information about the ship?” • Tintin wonders where he can find some information about the ship.
2. I wanted to know _____ he is a teacher. A. what B. if C. what D. where 3. He wonders ______ his son is reading. A. how B. what C. whether D. if
Ship 1
Secret 2
Secret 3
A stranger tells Tintin that the secret of the second is on an ship, so he gets on the ship. let go with him!
Ship 2
Swk.baidu.comcret 1
• On the ship Titin saves a captain and Tintin asks what is the matter with him.
Ship 2
Secret 3
• Finally they run away, but they lose the way in the sea. Fortunately, Tintin remembers that his teacher taught him that the sun rises in the east. So he find the way to Africa. 从蓝色部分的宾语从句我们可以知道，当从句表达一个 _____________ 主句 什么时态，从句都用 客观真理 的时候，无论_______ ____________ 一般现在时 。
Ability test
1. Could you tell me ____ your leg? A. what wrong is with B. what’s wrong with C. what was wrong with 2. The teacher wanted to know _____ . A. who did home work for you B. what his name is C. what was his name
• The man asks, “Do you know the story of it?”.
• The man asks whether he knows the story of it.
引导词用whether _________或___, 省略 。 if 引导词不可以________
从上面两个例句我们可以知道，当宾语从句由___________ 一般疑问句 充当时，
The Secret of Object Clause 宾语从句的秘密
Ready to go?
Ship 1
Ship 2
Ship 3
Ship 1
Secret 1 Word order • Tintin finds that an old man is selling a model ship. • The old man asks if Tintin wants to buy the ship. • Tintin wonders how much the ship costs. 从以上三个句子可以得知，宾语从句的语序必须 陈述语序 ，即_______________ 主语在动词之前 。 是__________
Ship 2
Secret 2
• They wonder how they can get off the ship and run away. • They wonder how to get off the ship and run away. • They also want to know where they should go to find the third ship. • They also want to know where to go to find the third ship.
Ship 1
Secret 2 Conjunction
• Tintin thinks, “The model ship is wonderful.” • Tintin thinks (that) the model ship is wonderful.
• Tintin says, “I’ll buy it”.
• Tintin says (that) he’ll buy it.
从上面两个例句我们可以知道，当宾语从句由_______ 陈述句 充当时， 引导词用______, 省略 。 that 引导词还可以________
Ship 1
Secret 2 Conjunction
• Another man asks Tintin, “Can you sell it to me?” • Another man asks Tintin if he can sell it to him.
Secret 3 Tense
• Tintin thinks that he can go to the library to find some information about the ship. • When he comes back, he finds that someone has stolen his model ship. • Tintin believes that he will find his model ship in an old house. • He finds that there is a note in the ship. 从上面三个例句我们可以知道，当主句是___________ 现在时态 时， 宾语从句用_______________ 时态。 它所需要的
主语
主语
• The captain doesn’t know who locks him in the house, because he is drunk.
上面两个宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序吗？为什么 和疑问句语序一样？ 当_______ 疑问词 做主语时陈述句语序和疑问句语序一致。
Ship 2
Tintin has worked the secrets of the first ship, so have us!
The secrets of ship 1
Secret 1
宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序，即先主语后 谓语。 当宾语从句由陈述句充当时，引导词用that, that可以省略；当宾语从句由一般疑问句充当 时，引导词用if或whether；当宾语从句由特 殊疑问句充当时，引导词用特殊疑问词即可。 在宾语从句中，若主句是现在时态，从句用它所 需要的时态。主句是过去时态，宾语从句用相应 的过去的时态。
从上面两个例句我们可以知道，当宾语从句由___________ 特殊疑问句 充当时， 引导词用_______________ 它本身的疑问词 。
Ship 1
Ability test
1. -- Can you make sure _____ she has gone? -- Sorry, I can’t. But I saw her just now. A. where B. if C. what D. whether
Ship 1
Ability test
1.Father asked me ____. A. why didn’t I ride my bike B. why I didn’t ride my bike C. why did I not ride my bike 2.--“Do you know ___? I’m going to see him.” -- “Sorry, I don’t know.” A. where does Mr Li live B. where did Mr Li live C. where Mr Li lives
Ship 1
Secret 3 Tense
• Tintin thought that he could go to the library to find some information about the ship.
• When he comes back, he found that someone had stolen his model ship. • Tintin believed that he would find his model ship in an old house. • He found that there was a note in the ship. 从上面三个例句我们可以知道，当主句是___________ 过去时态 时， 宾语从句用_______________ 相应的过去的 时态。
Ship 1
Ability test
1. Could you tell me ____? A. when the train leave B. when the train leaves C. when does the train leave 2. Nobody knows _____. A. what his name is B. what his name was C. what was his name 3. We didn’t know if he ____ part in the sports meeting next week. A. will take B. would take C. is going to take
从上面两个例句可以看出，当主句和从句的_____ 一致的时候， 主语 宾语从句可以变成__________ 疑问词 +___________ 不定式 的结构。
Ship 2
Ability test
1. There are so many kinds of cell phones, I don’t know ____ . A. which one to buy B. to buy which one C. which one buy 2. He is new here. He doesn’t know _____ . A. how to do B. what to do it C. how to do it 3. He lost his shopping list, so he can’t remember _____. A. which to buy B. what to buy C. how to buy it
谓语 We know Tintin. 主语 谓语 We know that he is a reporter. 主语 主句 宾语 宾语
宾语从句
宾语从句是放在动词后面充当宾语的句子。
In the movie The secret of the unicorn, Tintin should get three model ships and work the secrets of them to find the missing treasure.
Do you know who Tintin is?
Tintin is a reporter. They often travels around the world. He has a lovely dog called snowy.
1. 我们知道丁丁。
We know Tintin.
2. 我们知道他是一个记者。 We know that he is a reporter.